Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 基础知识过关卷--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版八年级下册（含答案）

Unit2 基础知识过关卷
一、默写单词
1．修理；修补v. __________
2．修理；安装v. __________
3．车轮；轮子n. __________
4．信；函n. __________
5．女士；小姐n. __________
6．瞎的；失明的adj. __________
7．聋的adj. __________
8．想象；设想v. __________
9．门n. __________
10．拿；提；扛v. __________
11．聪明的；聪颖的adj. __________
12．变化；改变v. & n. __________
13．破损的；残缺的adj. __________→（使）破；裂；碎；损坏v. __________
14．丧失能力的；有残疾的adj. __________→能够adj. __________
15．困难；难题n. __________→困难的adj. __________
16．开；打开v. __________→开始；机会；通路n. __________
17．训练；培训v. __________→训练；培训n. __________
18．激动的；兴奋的adj. __________→使人兴奋的；令人激的adj. __________
19．仁慈；善良n. __________→种类n. 善良的adj. __________
20．理解；领会v. __________→善解人意的；体谅人的adj. __________
二、 重点短语翻译
21．清洁，打扫______________
22．使某人振作/高兴起来______________
23．分发，发放______________
24．捐赠______________
25．想出______________
26．推迟（做）某事______________
27．张贴标语 ______________
28．散发，发放 _____________
29．制定计划做某事____________
30．搬迁到 ______________
31．过去常常______________
32．修理、修好______________
33．关心，关爱 ______________
34．未来理想的工作______________
35．试试，尝试 ______________
36．在……岁时 ______________
37．残疾人______________
38．去旅行______________
39．(梦想等)实现______________
40．同时______________
41．志愿做某事______________
42．使得做某事对某人来说成为可能______________
43．给某人打电话______________
44．担心，忧虑______________
45．筹集钱 ______________
46．独自旅行______________
47．建起、设立______________
48．帮助做某事（强调结果）______________
49．(外貌、性格等)像‥‥______________
50．在食品库，在食品发放中心______________
51．对某人来说是熟悉的 ______________
52．使某人的生活产生很大不同______________
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
53．I think books can make a big ________ (different) to us.
54．My father decided to give up ________ (smoke) last week.
55．I wanted to thank them for all their ________ (kind).
56．The kind woman always helps the ________ (home) children.
57．He ________ (understand) what I said and went out.
四、完成句子
58．我们应该为这些孩子想出一些方法来解决问题。
We should _______ _______ _______ some ways to help these children solve the problems.
59．我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。
We Chinese are trying our best ________________ “Clear waters and green mountains” __________________.
60．我们应当习惯乘公交出行。
We should ___________________________ by public transport.
61．你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗 (imagine)
___________________________ that AI will take the place of human beings in many fields
62．尽管这位老人一直一个人住，但是他从未感觉到孤独。
Although the old man lives alone all the time, he never _______ _______.
改写句子
63．The boy often cares for his little sister at home. (改为同义句)
The boy often _______ _______ _______ his little sister at home.
64．This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week.(就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ does this volunteer work take each of them a week
65．He tried his best to make the sick girl happy. (改为同义句)
He tried his best to _______ the sick girl _______.
66．Lisa is similar to her mother. They are both clever and gentle.(改为同义句)
Lisa _______ _______ her mother. They are both clever and gentle.
67．We are going to establish a Basketball Club.(改为同义句)
We are going to _______ _______ a Basketball Club.
参考答案：
1．repair 2．fix 3．wheel 4．letter 5．lady 6．blind 7．deaf 8．imagine 9．door 10．carry 11．clever 12．change 13． broken break 14． disabled able 15． difficulty difficult 16． open opening 17． train training 18． excited exciting 19． kindness kind 20． understand understanding
21．clean up 22．cheer sb. up 23．hand out 24．give away 25．come up with 26．put off doing sth. 27．put up signs 28．give out 29．make plans to do sth. 30．move to 31．used to do 32．fix up 33．care for 34．ideal jobs for the future 35．try out 36．at the age of… 37． disabled people 38．go on a journey 39．come true 40．at the same time 41．volunteer to do sth. 42．make it possible for sb to do sth 43．call sb. up 44．worry about 45．raise money 46．travel alone 47．set up 48．help to do sth. 49．take after 50．in the food bank 51．be familiar to sb. 52．make a big difference in one’s life
53．difference
根据“make a big...to us”可知，此处缺少一个名词，结合所给英文提示，different“不同的”为形容词，其名词为difference。故填difference。
54．smoking
smoke“吸烟”，动词；根据give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”可知，此空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking作宾语。故填smoking。
55．kindness
此处用于介词for后作宾语，应使用名词形式kindness，空格前的their用来修饰名词，故填kindness。
56．homeless
children作名词，前面用形容词修饰，home是名词，意为“家”，根据“ helps the ... (home) children”可知是帮助无家可归的孩子，空处用形容词homeless，意为“无家可归的”。故填homeless。
57．understood
根据“went out”可知用一般过去时，understand明白，过去式为understood。故填understood。
58． come up with
根据汉语提示可知空格处表示的应是“想出”，come up with“想出，提出”，should为情态动词，后面应加动词原形，故填come；up；with。
59． to make come true
try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空一用不定式to make表示目的；make... come true“使……实现”，固定搭配。故填to make；come true。
60．be used to going out##get used to going out
be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于……”，因为前面是情态动词should，情态动词之后接动词原形；go out“出去，出行”。故填be used to going out/get used to going out。
61．Are you able to imagine##Can you imagine
can“能够”或者be able to“能够”，二者后都接动词原形，imagine“想象”。“你能想象……吗”即can you imagine或者are you able to imagine，句首字母要大写。故填Are you able to imagine/Can you imagine。
62． feels lonely
根据lives alone可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，表达“感到”动词用三单形式feels，表达“孤独”用形容词lonely做表语。故填feels；lonely。
63． takes care of
分析所给句子可知，空格处应用care for“照顾”的同义短语，根据所给空格数，可知要用take care of“照顾”，又由often可知要用一般现在时，且句子主语the boy为第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填takes；care；of。
64． How long
划线部分为several hours“几个小时”是时间段，询问时间段用how long，how的首字母h需大写。故填How；long。
65． cheer up
make sb happy“让某人开心”，等同于cheer sb up“让某人开心”。to后接动词原形。故填cheer；up。
66． takes after
be similar to“与……相似”，同义短语为take after“与……相像”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Lisa为第三人称单数，动词take应用第三人称单数形式。故填takes；after。
67． set up
原文establish表示“建立”，此处要用一个短语表达“建立，成立”，所以是set up，空前有be going to，此处用原形。故填set；up。