外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit2 Improving yourself 词汇-情景破（含解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-03 12:57:00 | ||
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Unit2 词汇-情景破
知识点1 resist v.抵抗；忍住
Do you find it difficult to resist temptations such as junk food？（教材P13）你认为抵制垃圾食品之类的诱惑难吗？
情景导学
I have a sweet tooth and can’t resist eating chocolate and Ice cream.我喜欢吃甜食，忍不住吃巧克力和冰激凌。
Elderly people are not always resistant to change上了年纪的人并不总是抵制变革的。
A healthy diet is good for building up resistance to disease.健康饮食有助于增强对疾病的抵抗力。
归纳拓展
resist doing sth.反对/抵制做某事
can’t resist doing sth. ___________
resist the temptation ___________
② resistant adj有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的
be resistant to__________
resistance n.反对；抵抗；抵抗力
resistance to抵抗/反对
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（★★☆）The ________(resist) to vaccine has continued for decades，and it is driven by a real but very small risk。
1-2（★★☆）The manager was charged with______(resist)arrest, which made him confused.
完成句子
1-3（★★☆）我认为在这种情况下对我来说很难抗拒诱惑。
I think it very hard for me_______ _______ _______ _______ in such a situation.
1-4（★★☆）这项新的法规已经遭到了很多抵制。
There has been a lot of_______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
知识点2 occupy v.占用；占去（时间）
But on reflection，I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking
my phone.（教材Pl4）但经过审慎的思考，我可以了解我有多少时间都在忙着看
手机。
情景导学
Please state your name，age and occupation below.
请在下面写明您的姓名、年龄和职业。
The doctors have been occupying themselves in treating the patients with COVID-19.
医生们一直忙于治疗患新冠肺炎的病人们。
I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.工作太忙，我一直没有时间参加社会活动。
归纳拓展
①occupation n.________
②occupy oneself with sth. 忙于某事
occupy oneself（in） doing sth._________
③occupied adj.忙于……的；被占领的
be occupied with sth. __________
be occupied（in）doing sth.忙于做某事
be otherwise occupied忙别的事
④occupational adj.职业的
单句语法填空★☆
2-1（2019天津，阅读理解D，★★★）Many of us equate（视……等同于） “commitment” with such“caring”________(occupation)as teaching and nursing.
2-2（2016浙江，完形填空，★★☆）I made up my mind I would find out what was good In my present ______(occupy)…
2-3（★★☆）I went to a cafe to have lunch but all the tables ______(occupy).
2-4（★★★）I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll otherwise _______(occupy).
完成句子
2-5（★★☆）学生们一直忙于为即将到来的考试做准备。
The students_____ _____ _____ preparing for the coming exam.
知识点3 access n.接触的机会v.进入；使用；获取
I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without access to social media I
couldn't remember where was！（教材P15）
我知道那个晚上有个聚会，但是没有使用社交媒体的机会，我记不起它在哪里
情景导学
Students must have access to good resources.
学生们必须有机会使用好的资源。
Computers should be made readily accessible to teachers and students.
应当让老师和学生可以便利地使用电脑。
归纳拓展
①access to…____________
have/gain/get access to…_____________
②accessible adj.___________
be accessible to…可接近……；易使用……；可进入……
单句语法填空
3-1（2019课标全国I，阅读理解C，★★☆）
Thus，the keyboard can determine people's identities，and by extension，whether they
should be given access ______the computer it's connected to-regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
3-2（2019北京，阅读理解A，★★☆）
Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community’s
________(accessible)to safe drink in water，or help to protect valuable local cultures
3-3（2017北京，阅读理解B，★★☆）
TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and ______（access）to children，who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）…
知识点4 benefit n.利益，好处v.使受益，有益于
Choose the benefits of the social media detox and find evidence to support your choices.（教材P16）选择社交媒体脱瘾的好处，并找到证据来支持你的选择
情景导学
Who exactly stands to benefit from these changes？
到底是谁可能从这些变革中直接获益？
The fund is to be used for the benefit of the poor该基金将用于帮助贫穷的人。
Walking is very beneficial to your health步行对你的健康很有好处。
归纳拓展
①___________为了……的利益
be of benefit to…对……有益；使…受益
②___________得益于；从……中受益
benefit sb./sth.使某人/某物受益
③beneficial adj.有利的；有用的
be beneficial to
单句语法填空
4-1（2019课标全国I，七选五，★★☆）
While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us ________(benefit) Vitamin D.
4-2（2019北京，阅读理解A，★★☆）Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing _________（benefit）to the communities.
4-3（2018课标全国Ⅱ，七选五，★★☆）
There are a lot of _________（benefit）to working out，especially in the mornings.
4-4（2016江苏，书面表达，★★☆）It is beneficial_______ some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.
4-5（★★☆）According to Nancy，the deg of success of the project is judged by number of people who benefit______ reading.
知识点5 promote v.促进；增进；宣传；提升
Discuss how to promote values education at your school using the words and expressions in this section.（教材19）
讨论如何利用本节中的词汇和表达来促进你的学校的价值观教育。
情景导学
The employee worked hard and soon was promoted to manager.
这个雇员工作努力，不久就晋升为经理了。
The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.
这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新专辑。
Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by Surprise.提拔她当销售经理让每个人都感到意外。
归纳拓展
①be promoted to…_____
②promotion n._____
单句语法填空
5-1（2019天津，阅读理解A，★★☆）AⅡl participants must address how communication or transportation technology______（promote）the quality of life for Americans throughout history.
5-2（★★☆）While waiting for the opportunity to get ______ (promote) Henry did his best to perform his duty.
5-3（★★☆）The director of our department worked day and night to get a______（promote）
5-4（★★☆）After years of hard work，my father was promoted ______general g manager of this company.
知识点6 equip v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备
In this way，they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.（教材P21）这样，他们在成年后的生活中就有了更好的技能，可以有依据地选择如何使用手头的钱。
情景导学
The government has an interest in importing scientific equipment.政府对引进科学设备感兴趣。
The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理职业。
Every classroom in this modern school is equipped with a new computer.
在这所现代化的学校里，每间教室都装有一台新电脑。
归纳拓展
①_______n.装备；设备
②equip...for…_______
be equipped with…_______
单句语法填空
6-1（2019江苏，阅读理解C，★☆☆）This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer _______（equip）and internet facilities.
6-2（2018课标全国Ⅰ，阅读理解A，★★☆）All riders_______（equip）with reflective vests and safety lights.
6-3（2017江苏，阅读理解D，★★★）His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries schools, and health clinics and ______（equip）with solar panels and other communicating facilities.
6-4（★★☆）A good education is supposed to equip you_______ the future.
答案：
知识点1
1.忍不住做某事；抵制诱惑
2.对……有抵抗力/是抵制的
l-1 resistance考查词性转换。句意：对疫苗的抵制已经持续几十年了，并且它是由一个真实但非常小的风险驱动的。此处作主语，应用名词形式。
1-2 resisting考查非谓语动词。句意：经理被控告拒捕，这使得他很困惑。with为介词，后面应该跟动名词作宾语，故填resisting。be charged with意为“被控告…”
1-3 to resist the temptation
1-4 resistance this new law
知识点2
1.职业；占领，占用
2.忙于做某事
3.忙于某事
2-1 occupations考查名词复数。句意：我们许多人视“奉献”等同于教学和护理等“乐于助人的”职业。此处 occupation为名词，意为“职业”，根据句意可知，应用复数形式。
2-2 occupation考查词性转换。句意：我下定决心要弄清楚我现在职业的优势……。根据句意可知，此处应用名词。
2-3 were occupied考查时态和语态。句意：我去家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都被占满了。根据前半句中的went可知，此处应用一般过去时，且the tables与 occupy之间为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，故填were occupied。
2-4 occupied句意：星期天我不能见你了，我要忙别的事。be otherwise occupied为固定短语，意为“忙别的事”。
2-5 have been occupied
知识点3
1.……的通道，……的机会/权利；接近/使用/进入/见到……的权利/机会
2.可使用的；可接近的；容易理解的
3-1 to考查介词。句意：因此，键盘可以确定人的身份，乃至是否应该允许他们访问与之相连的计算机，而不管是否有人获得了正确的密码。由句意可知此处表示“被允许进入其连接的计算机”，access to的机会/通道，故填介词to。
3-2 access考查名词。句意：根据你所选择的角色你可以帮助增加社区获得安全饮用水的机会，或者帮助保护有价值的当地文化。根据设空处前面的a community’s和后面的to可知，此处填名词 access。
3-3 accessible考查形容词。and连接并列的形容词作宾语补足语，故填accessible
知识点4
1. for the benefit of
2. benefit from
3.对……有益
4-1 beneficial考查词性转换。句意：虽然太阳的光线会老化并伤害我们的皮肤，但它们也提供给我们有益的维生素D。此处用来修饰名词vitamin D，故填形容词beneficial。
4-2 benefits考查名词复数。句意：作为一个志愿者管理人员加入我们来发展你自己的技能，同时为社区带来好处。根据句意可知，设空处应用名词复数形式，即 benefits。
4-3 benefits考查名词复数。句意：锻炼有很多好处，尤其是在早晨。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词，且根据谓语动词are可知应填名词复数形式，即benefits
4-4 to考查固定搭配。句意：这对一些人有利，然而却让其他人陷入是否投票的困境。be beneficial to.对……有利，故填to。
4-5 from考查固定搭配。句意：Nancy认为，这个项目的成功程度取决于从阅读中受益的人数。benefit from..从…中受益，故填from。
知识点5
1.晋升为
2.提升；提拔；促销活动
5-1 has promoted考查动词的时态。分析句子结构且结合句意可知，此处应填谓语动词且用现在完成时，故填 has promoted。
5-2 promoted考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利在等待升职的机会时，尽了最大努力履行他的职责。promote意为“晋升”，此处与动词get搭配，应用过去分词形式，故填 promoted。
5-3 promotion考查词性转换。句意：为了获得晋升，我们部门主管夜以继日地工作。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词get的宾语，故用 promotion，意为
“晋升；提拔”。
5-4 to考查介词。句意：经过多年的努力工作，我父亲晋升为这家公司的总经理。be promoted to.意为“晋升为”。
知识点6
1. equipment
2.使……为……有所准备；装备有
6-1 equipment考查名词。句意：这促使公司和个人向发展中国家捐款来购买计算机设备和互联网设施buy是及物动词，所以此处应用名词作宾语equipment意为“设备”，是不可数名词，故填equipment。
6-2 are equipped考查动词的时态、语态和主谓致。句意：所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯本句陈述的是客观情况，所以用一般现在时，主语为All riders，为复数，所以谓语也应用复数。be equipped with.装备有……，故填 are equipped。
6-3 are equipped考查动词的时态、语态和主谓致。根据 serve可知，此处应用一般现在时，定语从句的先行词是100 river boats，故此处应用复数形式，be equipped with.装备有……，故填 are equipped。
6-4 for考查介词。句意：良好的教育能使你为将来有所准备。equip…for…意为“使…为…有所准备”。
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知识点1 resist v.抵抗；忍住
Do you find it difficult to resist temptations such as junk food？（教材P13）你认为抵制垃圾食品之类的诱惑难吗？
情景导学
I have a sweet tooth and can’t resist eating chocolate and Ice cream.我喜欢吃甜食，忍不住吃巧克力和冰激凌。
Elderly people are not always resistant to change上了年纪的人并不总是抵制变革的。
A healthy diet is good for building up resistance to disease.健康饮食有助于增强对疾病的抵抗力。
归纳拓展
resist doing sth.反对/抵制做某事
can’t resist doing sth. ___________
resist the temptation ___________
② resistant adj有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的
be resistant to__________
resistance n.反对；抵抗；抵抗力
resistance to抵抗/反对
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（★★☆）The ________(resist) to vaccine has continued for decades，and it is driven by a real but very small risk。
1-2（★★☆）The manager was charged with______(resist)arrest, which made him confused.
完成句子
1-3（★★☆）我认为在这种情况下对我来说很难抗拒诱惑。
I think it very hard for me_______ _______ _______ _______ in such a situation.
1-4（★★☆）这项新的法规已经遭到了很多抵制。
There has been a lot of_______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
知识点2 occupy v.占用；占去（时间）
But on reflection，I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking
my phone.（教材Pl4）但经过审慎的思考，我可以了解我有多少时间都在忙着看
手机。
情景导学
Please state your name，age and occupation below.
请在下面写明您的姓名、年龄和职业。
The doctors have been occupying themselves in treating the patients with COVID-19.
医生们一直忙于治疗患新冠肺炎的病人们。
I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.工作太忙，我一直没有时间参加社会活动。
归纳拓展
①occupation n.________
②occupy oneself with sth. 忙于某事
occupy oneself（in） doing sth._________
③occupied adj.忙于……的；被占领的
be occupied with sth. __________
be occupied（in）doing sth.忙于做某事
be otherwise occupied忙别的事
④occupational adj.职业的
单句语法填空★☆
2-1（2019天津，阅读理解D，★★★）Many of us equate（视……等同于） “commitment” with such“caring”________(occupation)as teaching and nursing.
2-2（2016浙江，完形填空，★★☆）I made up my mind I would find out what was good In my present ______(occupy)…
2-3（★★☆）I went to a cafe to have lunch but all the tables ______(occupy).
2-4（★★★）I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll otherwise _______(occupy).
完成句子
2-5（★★☆）学生们一直忙于为即将到来的考试做准备。
The students_____ _____ _____ preparing for the coming exam.
知识点3 access n.接触的机会v.进入；使用；获取
I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without access to social media I
couldn't remember where was！（教材P15）
我知道那个晚上有个聚会，但是没有使用社交媒体的机会，我记不起它在哪里
情景导学
Students must have access to good resources.
学生们必须有机会使用好的资源。
Computers should be made readily accessible to teachers and students.
应当让老师和学生可以便利地使用电脑。
归纳拓展
①access to…____________
have/gain/get access to…_____________
②accessible adj.___________
be accessible to…可接近……；易使用……；可进入……
单句语法填空
3-1（2019课标全国I，阅读理解C，★★☆）
Thus，the keyboard can determine people's identities，and by extension，whether they
should be given access ______the computer it's connected to-regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
3-2（2019北京，阅读理解A，★★☆）
Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community’s
________(accessible)to safe drink in water，or help to protect valuable local cultures
3-3（2017北京，阅读理解B，★★☆）
TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and ______（access）to children，who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）…
知识点4 benefit n.利益，好处v.使受益，有益于
Choose the benefits of the social media detox and find evidence to support your choices.（教材P16）选择社交媒体脱瘾的好处，并找到证据来支持你的选择
情景导学
Who exactly stands to benefit from these changes？
到底是谁可能从这些变革中直接获益？
The fund is to be used for the benefit of the poor该基金将用于帮助贫穷的人。
Walking is very beneficial to your health步行对你的健康很有好处。
归纳拓展
①___________为了……的利益
be of benefit to…对……有益；使…受益
②___________得益于；从……中受益
benefit sb./sth.使某人/某物受益
③beneficial adj.有利的；有用的
be beneficial to
单句语法填空
4-1（2019课标全国I，七选五，★★☆）
While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us ________(benefit) Vitamin D.
4-2（2019北京，阅读理解A，★★☆）Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing _________（benefit）to the communities.
4-3（2018课标全国Ⅱ，七选五，★★☆）
There are a lot of _________（benefit）to working out，especially in the mornings.
4-4（2016江苏，书面表达，★★☆）It is beneficial_______ some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.
4-5（★★☆）According to Nancy，the deg of success of the project is judged by number of people who benefit______ reading.
知识点5 promote v.促进；增进；宣传；提升
Discuss how to promote values education at your school using the words and expressions in this section.（教材19）
讨论如何利用本节中的词汇和表达来促进你的学校的价值观教育。
情景导学
The employee worked hard and soon was promoted to manager.
这个雇员工作努力，不久就晋升为经理了。
The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.
这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新专辑。
Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by Surprise.提拔她当销售经理让每个人都感到意外。
归纳拓展
①be promoted to…_____
②promotion n._____
单句语法填空
5-1（2019天津，阅读理解A，★★☆）AⅡl participants must address how communication or transportation technology______（promote）the quality of life for Americans throughout history.
5-2（★★☆）While waiting for the opportunity to get ______ (promote) Henry did his best to perform his duty.
5-3（★★☆）The director of our department worked day and night to get a______（promote）
5-4（★★☆）After years of hard work，my father was promoted ______general g manager of this company.
知识点6 equip v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备
In this way，they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.（教材P21）这样，他们在成年后的生活中就有了更好的技能，可以有依据地选择如何使用手头的钱。
情景导学
The government has an interest in importing scientific equipment.政府对引进科学设备感兴趣。
The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理职业。
Every classroom in this modern school is equipped with a new computer.
在这所现代化的学校里，每间教室都装有一台新电脑。
归纳拓展
①_______n.装备；设备
②equip...for…_______
be equipped with…_______
单句语法填空
6-1（2019江苏，阅读理解C，★☆☆）This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer _______（equip）and internet facilities.
6-2（2018课标全国Ⅰ，阅读理解A，★★☆）All riders_______（equip）with reflective vests and safety lights.
6-3（2017江苏，阅读理解D，★★★）His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries schools, and health clinics and ______（equip）with solar panels and other communicating facilities.
6-4（★★☆）A good education is supposed to equip you_______ the future.
答案：
知识点1
1.忍不住做某事；抵制诱惑
2.对……有抵抗力/是抵制的
l-1 resistance考查词性转换。句意：对疫苗的抵制已经持续几十年了，并且它是由一个真实但非常小的风险驱动的。此处作主语，应用名词形式。
1-2 resisting考查非谓语动词。句意：经理被控告拒捕，这使得他很困惑。with为介词，后面应该跟动名词作宾语，故填resisting。be charged with意为“被控告…”
1-3 to resist the temptation
1-4 resistance this new law
知识点2
1.职业；占领，占用
2.忙于做某事
3.忙于某事
2-1 occupations考查名词复数。句意：我们许多人视“奉献”等同于教学和护理等“乐于助人的”职业。此处 occupation为名词，意为“职业”，根据句意可知，应用复数形式。
2-2 occupation考查词性转换。句意：我下定决心要弄清楚我现在职业的优势……。根据句意可知，此处应用名词。
2-3 were occupied考查时态和语态。句意：我去家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都被占满了。根据前半句中的went可知，此处应用一般过去时，且the tables与 occupy之间为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，故填were occupied。
2-4 occupied句意：星期天我不能见你了，我要忙别的事。be otherwise occupied为固定短语，意为“忙别的事”。
2-5 have been occupied
知识点3
1.……的通道，……的机会/权利；接近/使用/进入/见到……的权利/机会
2.可使用的；可接近的；容易理解的
3-1 to考查介词。句意：因此，键盘可以确定人的身份，乃至是否应该允许他们访问与之相连的计算机，而不管是否有人获得了正确的密码。由句意可知此处表示“被允许进入其连接的计算机”，access to的机会/通道，故填介词to。
3-2 access考查名词。句意：根据你所选择的角色你可以帮助增加社区获得安全饮用水的机会，或者帮助保护有价值的当地文化。根据设空处前面的a community’s和后面的to可知，此处填名词 access。
3-3 accessible考查形容词。and连接并列的形容词作宾语补足语，故填accessible
知识点4
1. for the benefit of
2. benefit from
3.对……有益
4-1 beneficial考查词性转换。句意：虽然太阳的光线会老化并伤害我们的皮肤，但它们也提供给我们有益的维生素D。此处用来修饰名词vitamin D，故填形容词beneficial。
4-2 benefits考查名词复数。句意：作为一个志愿者管理人员加入我们来发展你自己的技能，同时为社区带来好处。根据句意可知，设空处应用名词复数形式，即 benefits。
4-3 benefits考查名词复数。句意：锻炼有很多好处，尤其是在早晨。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词，且根据谓语动词are可知应填名词复数形式，即benefits
4-4 to考查固定搭配。句意：这对一些人有利，然而却让其他人陷入是否投票的困境。be beneficial to.对……有利，故填to。
4-5 from考查固定搭配。句意：Nancy认为，这个项目的成功程度取决于从阅读中受益的人数。benefit from..从…中受益，故填from。
知识点5
1.晋升为
2.提升；提拔；促销活动
5-1 has promoted考查动词的时态。分析句子结构且结合句意可知，此处应填谓语动词且用现在完成时，故填 has promoted。
5-2 promoted考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利在等待升职的机会时，尽了最大努力履行他的职责。promote意为“晋升”，此处与动词get搭配，应用过去分词形式，故填 promoted。
5-3 promotion考查词性转换。句意：为了获得晋升，我们部门主管夜以继日地工作。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词get的宾语，故用 promotion，意为
“晋升；提拔”。
5-4 to考查介词。句意：经过多年的努力工作，我父亲晋升为这家公司的总经理。be promoted to.意为“晋升为”。
知识点6
1. equipment
2.使……为……有所准备；装备有
6-1 equipment考查名词。句意：这促使公司和个人向发展中国家捐款来购买计算机设备和互联网设施buy是及物动词，所以此处应用名词作宾语equipment意为“设备”，是不可数名词，故填equipment。
6-2 are equipped考查动词的时态、语态和主谓致。句意：所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯本句陈述的是客观情况，所以用一般现在时，主语为All riders，为复数，所以谓语也应用复数。be equipped with.装备有……，故填 are equipped。
6-3 are equipped考查动词的时态、语态和主谓致。根据 serve可知，此处应用一般现在时，定语从句的先行词是100 river boats，故此处应用复数形式，be equipped with.装备有……，故填 are equipped。
6-4 for考查介词。句意：良好的教育能使你为将来有所准备。equip…for…意为“使…为…有所准备”。
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