外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 学案Unit2 Improving yourself单元知识梳理（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 学案Unit2 Improving yourself单元知识梳理（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-03 12:58:29 | ||
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Unit2 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. switch vi. 转换；交换vi. &vt. （使）改变；转变n. 开关；转换器；改变
①_____________________把……换成……
②_____________________与某人交换某物
③_____________________ (用开关）打开
④_____________________ (用开关）关上 转换到......
答案：① switch... for...② switch sth. with sb.③ switch on ④ switch off
2. motivate v.激发，激励，使有动机，促使
①_____________________激励某人做某事
②_____________________受……激励/激发
③_____________________积极性很高的员工
④How do you_____________________ hard and efficiently
你是如何激励人们努力而高效地工作的？
答案：①motivate sb. to do sth.
②be motivated by...
③ highly motivated employees ④motivate people to work
3.occupy v.占用，占去（时间、空间、面积等}
①_____________________忙于（做）某事
②_____________________忙于某事
③_____________________占太多空间
④Problems at work continued to_____________________ for some time.
工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。
答案：
4. rely v.(为生活或生存而）依赖，依靠；信赖，信任
①_____________________依靠/信赖某人做某事
②_____________________依靠某人提供某物
③_____________________相信/指望……
③Mr Lee _____________________the report.
答案：① rely on sb. to do sth. ②rely on sb. for sth. ③ rely on it that... ③relied on his secretary to prepare
李先生指望他的秘书来准备报告。
5. appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的（— 适地）
①_____________________适合……；合乎
②_____________________得体的行为举止
③_____________________举止要得体
④Jeans_____________________ a formal party.
正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。
答案：appropriately ①be appropriate to/for ②appropriate behaviour ③ behave appropriately ④ are not appropriate to/for
6. considerate adj.替他人着想的，考虑周到的
①_____________________对……关心/体谅
②_____________________某人做某事真是体贴。
③_____________________对雇员关心/体谅
④_____________________him to have been waiting.
他一直在等着，真是体贴人。
答案：①be considerate to/towards…② It’s considerate of sb. to do sth.
③ be considerate to/towards the employees
④ It was considerate of
7. promote vt.促进，増进，提升
①_____________________提局环保活动的意识
②_____________________促进经济增长
③_____________________推广旅游景点
④I_____________________ and then editorial director.
我晋升为编辑，之后又晋升为编辑部主任。
答案：①promote the awareness of environmental issues
②promote economic growth
③ promote the tourist attraction
④ was promoted to editor
8. equip v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任
①_____________________用……装备……
②_____________________配备有……
③_____________________使某人能胜任某事
④_____________________装备齐全/简陋
⑤The course is designed to_____________________ a career in nursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。
答案：① equip…with… ② be equipped with ③ equip sb. for sth.
④ be fully/poorly equipped ⑤ equip students for
二、重点短语
1. on average平均起来
①_____________________平均有……
②_____________________高于/低于平均水平
③_____________________，there were 21 illnesses
答案：① an average of ② above/below average ③ On average
2. pick up (偶然）学会，得到;廉价购买到；(开车）接人，搭载； 捡起，拿起；接收（信号等）；好转，改进，提高
①_____________________学会一些法语
②_____________________染上坏习惯
③_____________________培养一项爱好
④_____________________开车接某人
⑤_____________________捡起一本书
⑥_____________________接电话
⑦We _____________________as we went downhill.
下山时我们的速度加快了。
答案：①pick up some French ②pick up bad habits
③ pick up a hobby ④ pick up sb. ⑤ pick up a book
⑥ pick up the phone ⑦ picked up speed
3. be up to正在做；忙于；多达；直到；能胜任
①_____________________多达十人
②_____________________直到现在/直到那时
③_____________________能胜任这项工作
④_____________________由某人决定做某事。
⑤What have you_____________________ recently？
你最近在忙什么？
答案：① up to ten people ②up to now/present/then
③ be up to the job ④ It’s up to sb. to do sth.⑤ been up to
4. take up占用（时间）；占据（空间）；拿起；开始从事；着手 处理；带（某人）去；采纳，接受
①_____________________占用大量时间
②_____________________占空间
③_____________________拆开，拆卸
④_____________________拿下；记下
⑤_____________________吸收;理解；收留；欺骗
⑥_____________________脱下；起飞；突然开始成功；休假
⑦_____________________呈现;雇用；承担
⑧She_____________________ and began to dial the number.
她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。
答案：①take up a lot of time ② take up space/room ③ take apart
④ take down ⑤ take in ⑥ take off ⑦ take on ⑧ took up the receiver
5. put off推迟，延期
①______________________推迟会议
②______________________不考虑；储存
③______________________将……收起
④______________________写下；放下；镇压
⑤______________________提出，提议；将……提前
⑥______________________穿上，戴上；上演；举行
⑦______________________扑灭，熄灭；生产；出版
⑧_____________________建造；张贴；举起；提高
⑨_____________________忍受，容忍
⑩ Nobody is allowed to_____________________ the homework.
任何人不许推迟上交家庭作业。
答案：①put off the meeting ②put aside ③ put away ④ put down
⑤ put forward ⑥ put on ⑦put out ⑧ put up
⑨ put up with ⑩ put off handing in
6. work out解决（问题）；找到解决办法；制订出；锻炼;进展； 计算出（答案、数量、价格等）
①_____________________算出那道数学题
②_____________________找到……的解决方法
③_____________________制订一份学习计划
④_____________________在健身馆健身
⑤_____________________按计划进行
⑥Finally, Sandy_____________________ the solution!
最后，桑迪找到了解决方法！
答案：① work out the maths problem ②work out a solution to ③ work out a study plan ④ work out at a gym
⑤ work out as planned ⑥ worked out
7. intend to do sth.打算做某事
①_____________________打算出国留学
②_____________________打算让某人做某事
③_____________________专供......使用；专为......而设计
④_____________________本打算做而实际未做
⑤His father_____________________ the army.
他爸爸想让他参军。
答案：① intend to study/studying abroad ②intend sb. to do sth.
③ be intended for ④ had intended to do/intended to have done
⑤ intended him to join
三、重点句式
1.疑问词+to do
课本原句
①It helped students learn _____________________ using social media.
它帮助学生学会如何最好地使用社交媒体进行交流。
句式仿写
②I should be instructed_____________________.
应当通知我出发的时间。
答案：①how to best communicate ② when to start
2.虚拟条件句 课本原句
What_____________________ if you_____________________ give up social media for a week
如果你不得不放弃使用社交媒体一周，你会做什么？
句式仿写
②If I_____________________ there, I _____________________ let him bully you.
如果当时我在场，我就不会让他欺负你。
答案：①would you do; had to ②had been; would not have
3. on/upon+doing 一…就…
课本原句
①_____________________ a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being. ”
在收到“爱心包包”时，一位女士说：“你让我觉得自己活得像个人。”
句式仿写
②_____________________ that the new novel was published，he rushed at once to the bookshop for a copy.
他一听说那本新小说出版了，就迫不及待地跑到书店去买。
答案：①On receiving ② On hearing
4. every time引导时间状语从句
课本原句
①His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that_____________________，he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence.
他的父亲给了他一包钉子，并告诉他，每次他发脾气时， 他都要把一颗钉子钉进篱笆的后面。
句式仿写
②_____________________，my grandma would fill my pockets with sweets.
答案：①every time he lost his temper ② Every time I went to see her
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一、重点单词
1. switch vi. 转换；交换vi. &vt. （使）改变；转变n. 开关；转换器；改变
①_____________________把……换成……
②_____________________与某人交换某物
③_____________________ (用开关）打开
④_____________________ (用开关）关上 转换到......
答案：① switch... for...② switch sth. with sb.③ switch on ④ switch off
2. motivate v.激发，激励，使有动机，促使
①_____________________激励某人做某事
②_____________________受……激励/激发
③_____________________积极性很高的员工
④How do you_____________________ hard and efficiently
你是如何激励人们努力而高效地工作的？
答案：①motivate sb. to do sth.
②be motivated by...
③ highly motivated employees ④motivate people to work
3.occupy v.占用，占去（时间、空间、面积等}
①_____________________忙于（做）某事
②_____________________忙于某事
③_____________________占太多空间
④Problems at work continued to_____________________ for some time.
工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。
答案：
4. rely v.(为生活或生存而）依赖，依靠；信赖，信任
①_____________________依靠/信赖某人做某事
②_____________________依靠某人提供某物
③_____________________相信/指望……
③Mr Lee _____________________the report.
答案：① rely on sb. to do sth. ②rely on sb. for sth. ③ rely on it that... ③relied on his secretary to prepare
李先生指望他的秘书来准备报告。
5. appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的（— 适地）
①_____________________适合……；合乎
②_____________________得体的行为举止
③_____________________举止要得体
④Jeans_____________________ a formal party.
正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。
答案：appropriately ①be appropriate to/for ②appropriate behaviour ③ behave appropriately ④ are not appropriate to/for
6. considerate adj.替他人着想的，考虑周到的
①_____________________对……关心/体谅
②_____________________某人做某事真是体贴。
③_____________________对雇员关心/体谅
④_____________________him to have been waiting.
他一直在等着，真是体贴人。
答案：①be considerate to/towards…② It’s considerate of sb. to do sth.
③ be considerate to/towards the employees
④ It was considerate of
7. promote vt.促进，増进，提升
①_____________________提局环保活动的意识
②_____________________促进经济增长
③_____________________推广旅游景点
④I_____________________ and then editorial director.
我晋升为编辑，之后又晋升为编辑部主任。
答案：①promote the awareness of environmental issues
②promote economic growth
③ promote the tourist attraction
④ was promoted to editor
8. equip v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任
①_____________________用……装备……
②_____________________配备有……
③_____________________使某人能胜任某事
④_____________________装备齐全/简陋
⑤The course is designed to_____________________ a career in nursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。
答案：① equip…with… ② be equipped with ③ equip sb. for sth.
④ be fully/poorly equipped ⑤ equip students for
二、重点短语
1. on average平均起来
①_____________________平均有……
②_____________________高于/低于平均水平
③_____________________，there were 21 illnesses
答案：① an average of ② above/below average ③ On average
2. pick up (偶然）学会，得到;廉价购买到；(开车）接人，搭载； 捡起，拿起；接收（信号等）；好转，改进，提高
①_____________________学会一些法语
②_____________________染上坏习惯
③_____________________培养一项爱好
④_____________________开车接某人
⑤_____________________捡起一本书
⑥_____________________接电话
⑦We _____________________as we went downhill.
下山时我们的速度加快了。
答案：①pick up some French ②pick up bad habits
③ pick up a hobby ④ pick up sb. ⑤ pick up a book
⑥ pick up the phone ⑦ picked up speed
3. be up to正在做；忙于；多达；直到；能胜任
①_____________________多达十人
②_____________________直到现在/直到那时
③_____________________能胜任这项工作
④_____________________由某人决定做某事。
⑤What have you_____________________ recently？
你最近在忙什么？
答案：① up to ten people ②up to now/present/then
③ be up to the job ④ It’s up to sb. to do sth.⑤ been up to
4. take up占用（时间）；占据（空间）；拿起；开始从事；着手 处理；带（某人）去；采纳，接受
①_____________________占用大量时间
②_____________________占空间
③_____________________拆开，拆卸
④_____________________拿下；记下
⑤_____________________吸收;理解；收留；欺骗
⑥_____________________脱下；起飞；突然开始成功；休假
⑦_____________________呈现;雇用；承担
⑧She_____________________ and began to dial the number.
她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。
答案：①take up a lot of time ② take up space/room ③ take apart
④ take down ⑤ take in ⑥ take off ⑦ take on ⑧ took up the receiver
5. put off推迟，延期
①______________________推迟会议
②______________________不考虑；储存
③______________________将……收起
④______________________写下；放下；镇压
⑤______________________提出，提议；将……提前
⑥______________________穿上，戴上；上演；举行
⑦______________________扑灭，熄灭；生产；出版
⑧_____________________建造；张贴；举起；提高
⑨_____________________忍受，容忍
⑩ Nobody is allowed to_____________________ the homework.
任何人不许推迟上交家庭作业。
答案：①put off the meeting ②put aside ③ put away ④ put down
⑤ put forward ⑥ put on ⑦put out ⑧ put up
⑨ put up with ⑩ put off handing in
6. work out解决（问题）；找到解决办法；制订出；锻炼;进展； 计算出（答案、数量、价格等）
①_____________________算出那道数学题
②_____________________找到……的解决方法
③_____________________制订一份学习计划
④_____________________在健身馆健身
⑤_____________________按计划进行
⑥Finally, Sandy_____________________ the solution!
最后，桑迪找到了解决方法！
答案：① work out the maths problem ②work out a solution to ③ work out a study plan ④ work out at a gym
⑤ work out as planned ⑥ worked out
7. intend to do sth.打算做某事
①_____________________打算出国留学
②_____________________打算让某人做某事
③_____________________专供......使用；专为......而设计
④_____________________本打算做而实际未做
⑤His father_____________________ the army.
他爸爸想让他参军。
答案：① intend to study/studying abroad ②intend sb. to do sth.
③ be intended for ④ had intended to do/intended to have done
⑤ intended him to join
三、重点句式
1.疑问词+to do
课本原句
①It helped students learn _____________________ using social media.
它帮助学生学会如何最好地使用社交媒体进行交流。
句式仿写
②I should be instructed_____________________.
应当通知我出发的时间。
答案：①how to best communicate ② when to start
2.虚拟条件句 课本原句
What_____________________ if you_____________________ give up social media for a week
如果你不得不放弃使用社交媒体一周，你会做什么？
句式仿写
②If I_____________________ there, I _____________________ let him bully you.
如果当时我在场，我就不会让他欺负你。
答案：①would you do; had to ②had been; would not have
3. on/upon+doing 一…就…
课本原句
①_____________________ a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being. ”
在收到“爱心包包”时，一位女士说：“你让我觉得自己活得像个人。”
句式仿写
②_____________________ that the new novel was published，he rushed at once to the bookshop for a copy.
他一听说那本新小说出版了，就迫不及待地跑到书店去买。
答案：①On receiving ② On hearing
4. every time引导时间状语从句
课本原句
①His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that_____________________，he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence.
他的父亲给了他一包钉子，并告诉他，每次他发脾气时， 他都要把一颗钉子钉进篱笆的后面。
句式仿写
②_____________________，my grandma would fill my pockets with sweets.
答案：①every time he lost his temper ② Every time I went to see her
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