Unit3 How do you get to school重点知识归纳+同步练习(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 How do you get to school
U3基础知识
one hundred and five
1. 1-9基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and。
【注】此时“hundred”后切记不能加S
I have six hundred apples. 我有六百个苹果
six hundred and thirty-one 631 a hundred and one 101
②.hundreds of表示“数百；成百上千的”，这是hundred后面有s,而且hundreds后面要有介词of, 并且不能与数词连用。
【注】与hundred 用法类似的还有单词：thousand，million，billion.
交通工具（b中部分强记，同义句转换会用到）
a) take +a/an/the + 表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地,是动词短语，在句中作谓语。
b) by + 表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in + a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，介词短语 方式状语。
I walk to school.=I get to school on foot. walk = go ..on foot
I ride my bike to school.=I get to school by bike.=I get to school on my bike.
=by bike= ride a / my bike
I take the bus to schoo.=I get to school by bus=I get to school on the bus.
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car =by car = drive a / my car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.【注意】by +表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。
c) walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地
I ride it to school every day.
a) every “每个；每一”，其后接单数可数名词。
every day “每天”，every day 表示某事发生的频率，“每天，天天”。
I go to school every day. 我每天都去学校
b) everyday 形容词，“日常的，普通的”。
I study everyday English every day. 我每天都学习日常英语。
c) everyone/everybody 每个人 everything 一切
Mary wants to know where Bob lives.
a) 不及物动词，live in “居住，生活”
I like to live in the country. 我喜欢住在乡村。
b) live on sth. “以某物为食”
Sheep live on grass. 羊以草为食。
c) live a ...life “过…生活”
The old man lives a happy life. 那个老年人过着快乐的生活。
I usually leave my home at about 8:00 and walk to the bus stop.
a) bus stop与bus station 都是指“公共汽车站”。
b) bus stop 指城镇内外的停车点，bus station指能停、转车辆的汽车站点。
【拓展】stop 做动词，意为“停止”，常用结构：
stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事” stop doing sth. “停止做某事”（停止正在做的）
例 Let’s stop to have a rest. Stop talking, please.
Crossing the river to school. 越过河去上学。
cross是动词，意为“穿越，越过”，主要指“横穿”。如：cross the road 横穿马路
crossing 是名词，“渡口，交叉点，十字路口”。
【拓展】across既可以作介词，也可以作副词 。意为“穿过，横穿；横过，在对面”
She ran across the street to Tommy. 她横穿那条街道向汤米跑去。
【拓展】across from在…对面 at the crossing of 在十字路口
cross=go across
It is not easy to cross the river on a rope way.
It is +adj. + to do sth “做某事是.......”（必考题型）
For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来说，上学很容易。
It is difficult to find out answers to the question. 想找到问题的答案很难。
【练习】学好英语非常有用。（点学生回答，给关键单词） .
There is a very big river between their school and the village.
between ... and... “在....和...之间”，连接两个并列的成分。
between/among的区分：
(1) between 用于两者之间。
(2) among 用于三个或三个以上的人或物的“中间”。
But he is not afraid. afraid “害怕的，畏惧的”
a) be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/某物
He is afraid of the new teacher. 他很害怕那位新老师。
a) be afraid of doing sth. 唯恐做某事，指担心或担忧做某事会引起某种后果。
I’m afraid of watching scary movies alone. 我很害怕独自看恐怖电影。
b) be afraid + that 恐怕....
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.
Leave（过去时态left）主要用法归纳如下：
a) 离开； 脱离 The train will leave at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天早上六点离开。
b) 把……留在； 留下 Leave the child at home. 把小孩留在家里。
c) 遗忘； 丢下 I left my notebook in the dormitory.
d) 使……处于(某种状态)，后面常接宾语补足语。 Leave the door open.
e) leave for+地点，“动身去某地” He left for the station a few minutes ago.
拓展知识
how 引导的特殊疑问句
a) how far 用来提问距离，“多远”，其答语分为两种：
（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.
（2）用时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’ walk.
【拓展】How far is it from A to B =How far is B from A 从A到B有多远？
be far from, 离…远
b) how long 用来提问时间，意为多久。回答常用“for+时间段”或者“since+时间点”。
如：-How long have you learnt English -For 3 years./ Since 2017.
c) how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“in+时间段”回答。
如：-How soon will you arrive in Beijing -In 3 hours.
take/spend/pay/cost 词语辨析 都表示“花费”
a) spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。
I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。
They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
b) cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：
(1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
【注】cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
c) Take主语通常是it ，后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：
(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2) doing sth. takes sb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
d) pay的基本用法是：
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。
I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。
I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。
(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。
They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
（5）pay money back 还钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。
other/others/the others/the other/another
a) other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。
Do you have any other question(s) 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。
b) the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。
c) the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。
On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。
d) others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。
Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。
e) the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。
f) another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人
a number of /the number of
a) a number of 是指“大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式
e.g. A number of our classmates love English.
b) the number of 是指“......的数量”，后面的动词是单数形式
e.g. The number of our classmates is 45.
Get/arrive/reach
a) get 到达 常与to连用，表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，不需用介词to。
b) get to Beijing get there get home
c) reach 到达 其后直接接宾语
d) arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词
on time，in time辨析
a) on time“准时，按时”，指按规定的时刻不早不晚。
He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学。
b) in time“及时”，指没有迟到，时间还充裕。
Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。
Strict讲解：是形容词，意为 “严格的”； “严厉的”，通常与be动词连用。
a) be strict with sb “对某人严厉”
Mr. White is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。
We should be strict with ourselves. 我们应该对自己要求严格。
b) be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格”
Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。
其他（必考）
dream of/about 梦想，梦见 come true 实现，成为现实
don’t have to=needn’t 没必要
near=next to 挨着，在…附近
同步练习
课堂练习
1. _____ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. None
2. –Do you believe _____ you read in the newspaper -No, only some of them.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3. The store is _____ the post office _____ the library.
A. near; to B. across; from C. next; to D. between; and
4. Can I borrow your watch -Sorry, I _____ it at home.
A. took B. forgot C. left D. bring
5. How疑问词专题训练
a) ____have you been learn English. —I have been learn English for six years.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
b) ___can you be ready, Andy ----In ten minutes.
A How much B How often C How long D How soon
c) —____yogurt do you need ____Three cups.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
d) —Xiao Wang, _____will it take to fly to Guangzhou —Sorry, I do not know.
A. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long
e) — _______ did the meeting last —About half an hour.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much
f) — _______ will the new bridge be finished —In a few months.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
g) — ________ will it take you to get to the post office —About half an hour.
A.How old B.How long C.How soon D.How often
h) — _________ do you write to your mother —Once a month.
A. How many times B. What time is it C. How soon D. How often
i) — _______ a year does your school have sports meetings —Twice a year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times
j) - _____ will the supper be ready I’m very hungry.-In a minute.
A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
k) - ______ does it take you to get home from your office -Twenty minutes.
A. How B. How far C. How long D. How much
6. take/spend/pay/cost 词语辨析，填空
a) He often much time playing computer games.
b) It usually her two hours to do her homework.
c) How much did the new cell phone you
d) Allan 380 yuan for the e-dictionary.
7. other/others/the others/the other/another词语辨析，填空
a) Lin Feng always help people.
b) The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, is an engineer.
c) Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.
d) Would you like cup of coffee
8. a number of /the number of词语辨析，填空
A number of students reading in the classroom.
The number of students in our class 56.
课后练习
一、单项选择
( )1. -- did you come here -- boat.
A. How, By B. How long, By C. How, Take
( )2. Health your healthy lifestyle.
A. depends B. decides C. depends on
( )3. In North America, most students go to school the school bus.
A. by B. take C. on
( )4. My parents are my home in three days.
A. reaching to B. arriving in C. getting to
( )5. –How does it take –It takes about 10 minutes’ .
A. long, walk B. long, to walk C. far, walking
( )6. The passage is very hard because there are many new words in it.
A. very B. so C. such
( )7. She often a bike to the school.
A. takes B. drives C. rides
( )8. The weather in Beijing is that in Changsha.
A. far from B. same as C. different from
( )9. The old woman is her lost son.
A. worried about B. worry C. worried
( )10. do you the transportation in your town
A. What, think B. How, think of C. What, think of
( )11. --Can you tell me it is from here to downtown
--Yes, it’s fifteen minutes by bus.
A. how much B. how long C. how far
( )12. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive.
A. must B. can C. can’t
( )13. I know it’ll me much time to practice it, but I’m sure I can learn a lot from it.
A. spend B. take C. pay
( )14.--The sandwich is delicious. --Would you like one
A. other B. others C. another
( )15. books are missing in the library. We must ask the police for help.
A. Much B. A number of C. The number of
( )16.—______do you go to work —By bus.
A. What B. How C. How long D. How far
( )17. He often goes to work _______his car.
A. by B. in C. at D. with
( )18. —___is it from your home to the shopping mall —About 15 minutes’ ride.
A. How many B. How far C. How soon D. How much
( )19. It _______ them about half an hour to get to school every day.
A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes
( )20. —How do you go to the park —I _______ my bike there.
A. drive B. ride C. get D. stand
( )21. ______ stops are there to the small town
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
( )22. Look! There is _______ over there. Do you know him
A. a 8-year-old boy B. an 8-year-old boy
C. a 8-years old boy D. an 8-years old boy
( )23. —_______ is it from your home to the bank —Three miles.
A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long
( )24. —How far is your teacher’s home from here —It’s about two _______ drive.
A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour
( )25. How does she _______ Shanghai
A. reaches B. arrive at C. get to D. gets
二、选词填空
1.I'm planning to go to the of America.
2. Her home is about 10 walk from school.
3.Riding to the park must be a lot fun than watching TV at home
4.What is the most popular way of to school
5.Suzy wants to know how long it get there.
6.The in the store are expensive.
7. Many students never leave the village. It's dream to have a bridge.
8. Tom the river every school day..
9.The woman put on her coat and went out.
10.It's not very far. Let's go there on 1
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.中国的天气与澳大利亚的不一样，
The in China is in Australia.
2.从你家到学校大约要花多少时间
it you school from your home
3.对我来说，他像一个父亲，
He's a me.
4这很危险，但他不怕。
It's dangerous. But he's .
5.火车站离汽车站大约有600米远，
The train station is about 600 the bus stop.
6.他们的这个梦想能实现吗？
their
四、句型转换
1. Tom takes the train to school. (对画线部分提问)
_______ does Tom get to school
2. I live 10 miles from school. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ do you live from school
3. His factory is 5 miles from his home.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________is his factory from his home
4. My mother usually takes the bus to work.（改为否定句）
My mother________ ________ ________ the bus to work.
5. I usually spend three hours doing my homework.（改为同义句）
It usually ________ me three hours ________ ________ my homework.
课堂练习答案：
1 B 2 D 3 D 4 C 5 A D D A B AB D A A B 6 spends takes cost pays
7 others; the other; the others ; another 8 are is
课后练习答案：
一、单项选择
A C A C A B C C A C C A B A B BBBDB CBACC
二、选词填空
north minutes’ more getting takes things their crosses quickly foot
三、完成句子
1 weather different from that 2 How long does take to get to
3 like father to 4 not afraid 5 meters away from 6 Can dream come true
四、句型转换
1 How 2 How far 3 How far 4 doesn’t usually take 5 takes to do
minute, foot, cross, much, get, thing, northern, take, quick, he
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