人教版八年级下英语第三单元Unit3 could you please clean your room重点知识归纳+同步练习(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A
Peter, could you please take out the trash 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？
【解析1】Could you please do sth 请你（做）......好吗？
用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.
否定回答： Sorry , I can’t
Could I do sth 我可以做......吗？ 用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。
肯定回答：Yes, you can ./ Yes ,please / Of course / Certainly./ No problem.
否定回答：Sorry , you can’t / I’m afraid you can’t.
could 为can的过去式，表示过去的能力。= was / were able to
【解析2】take out 取出
【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边
【相关短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾=take out the rubbish
take away 拿走，取走take back 收回
take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞
take up 占据 take down 拿下 take one’s time 不急
2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？
【结构1】do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服
【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生
【结构3】do one’s + 名词 do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业
【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping /washing/cleaning
其他
fold your clothes折衣服 sweep the floor扫地make your bed整理床铺
clean the living room打扫起居室go out for dinner出去吃晚饭
go to the movies去看电影stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟
get a ride撘车 give sb a ride to town开车送某人到镇上
have to do something不得不做……
help out with a few things帮助做些事情
Could I at least finish watching this show 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？
at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。
(反) at most 至少，不超过
finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事
I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
two hours of TV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。
6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。
the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......” = the moment
Please write to me the minute you get there.
in front of
【注意】有the无the区别大：
at table 吃饭；进餐 in hospital 住院
at the table 在桌边 in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）
【解析3】come over 过来
【拓展】 come 短语：
come across（偶然）发现 come up with想出 come down下来
come in/into进入,进来 come along走吧,过来,快点
come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗来
7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！
【解析】all the time = always 一直；总是 all day一整天 all evening整晚
【拓展】与time相关的短语：
on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time同时
from time to time偶尔 the first time 第一次 at times 有时
time and time again 一再；经常 last time上次 next time 下次
8. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！
【解析】as...as ... 和......一样......
【注】比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象
As +quickly/soon +as +possible 尽…可能
9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。
【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人（主语） 也不”
neither两者都不
neither …nor… 既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定（就近原则） Neither Tom nor Jim is a student
表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”(即为倒装)
Neither + be /助动词 (do/does/have)/情态动词 (can/could/would) +主语“某人也不是 如此”
So +be /助动词/情态动词 + 主语“某人也是如此”（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致）
neither of us （“我们两个都没有”，谓语动词用单数）
10. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语
find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……
find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
find和look for 都为寻找，前者强调结果，后者强调过程
11. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。
surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的
to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对…感到吃惊
12. “ I’m do sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied.
【解析1】need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。
(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事
(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done
用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词
(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t
— Must I go there now — Yes，you must/No, you needn’t
【拓展】there is no need for sb to do sth 对于某人来说没必要做……
【解析2】share 分享；共用 share sth 分享或共用某物
share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物
13. Could I hang out with my friends after the movie 看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？
【解析】hang out 闲逛 hang up 把......悬挂/挂起
14. Could you please pass me the salt 你能把盐递给我吗？
【解析】pass ⑴v 给；递；走过；通过⑵ v 通过；路过 I pass your home.
⑶ v 通过（考试） ；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.
pass sb.sth 把某物递给某人=pass sth to sb Pass on 传递
Please pass the paper on to the other students.
15. Could I borrow that book 我能借下你那本书看吗
Could you lend me some money 你能借我一些钱吗？
【解析】borrow /lend/keep
borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】
borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library.
lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.
keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】,与for搭配
16. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。
【解析】try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。 try v 试图，设法，努力
(1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
17. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。
hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。 I hate to trouble him.
hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。
She hates smoking in her room.
18. Could I ask you to help me with some chores then 那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？
【解析】ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事
ask for 请求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事
ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助
19. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。
【解析1】while conj. “在……期间； 当……的时候”
While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。（进行时）
【解析2】
(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下
(3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下
Section B
1. Could I invite my friends to a party 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？
【解析】invite v → invitation n邀请
(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
(2) invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
【解析】make → made →made v. 做， 制作， 使得
(1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…” make you happy
(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.
【make短语】:
make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话 make faces 做鬼脸
make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹
make friends (with)和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方
make tea沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision 作出决定
make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make fun of = laugh at 取笑
They don’t have time to study and do housework，too. 他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。
【解析】have time to do sth.有时间做某事have time =be free 有空
Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
【解析】a waste of 浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱
waste time/money on sth
waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱
They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
【解析1】辨析spend/pay/cost/take 花费
(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人
◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth
◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth
◆spend on= pay for 支付
He spends too much time on the computer games.
(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人
◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.
(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事
◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱
A new computer costs me a lot of money.
(4)take→took → taken v 花费
◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.
【解析2】in order to “目的是；为了”后接动词原形
in order(not)to do sth 为了(不)做某事
【解析3】get into =enter 进入
【拓展】与get相关的短语：
get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服
get dressed穿衣 get into进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧
get ready for +n.为…做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事
get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会
get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相关：(be asleep睡着)
Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now.而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在做。
【解析】get/ become/ go辨析：
⑴ get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。The days are getting longer and longer.
⑵ become 强调变化的结果 It's becoming colder and colder.
⑶go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情 go bad变坏，go blind变瞎，go hungry挨饿
8. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。
【解析】provide v 提供
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth for sb.供应某人某物=offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.
provide 为应急等做好准备而“提供； 供给” provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物
offer 侧重表示“愿意给予” offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事
supply 定期“供应” , 强调替代或补充所需物品 supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。
【解析】anyway 无论如何, (一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开）
8.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
【解析】It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的
Its fair / unfair for children to do something 对于孩子来说，做…是公平的/不公平的
9.Children these days depend on their parents too much.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。【解析】depend on 依靠；信赖
10. Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。
【解析1】 do one’s part 尽职责；尽本分
Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责
【解析2】keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态”
(1) keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事
(2) keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事
11.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教 他们如何照顾自己。
【解析】develop independence 培养独立意识
develop v→development n 发展→developing adj. 发展的→developed adj. 发达的
a developing country 一个发展中国家
a developed country 一个发达国家
13.As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。
【解析1】as a result 结果 （插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）
as a result of …由于……作为……的结果
【解析2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡
其他
It’s fair/ unfair for sb to do sth 对于某人来说，做……是（不）公平的。
get something to drink买饮料
be careful with… 小心对待……
a few other things另外几件事
Do one’s part (in) doing sth .尽自己的职责做某事
the earlier...the better…越早……越好…….
shout back吼回去 talk back 顶嘴
throw down扔下，随手丢下。throw at 向…扔去（恶意）throw to …扔给 throw away 扔掉
do chores 做杂务 enough stress足够的压力
work on (doing sth) 从事
同步练习
一、单项选择
( )—Could I borrow your camera - ____，but please give it back by Saturday.
A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks
( )—Sir , could you please put out your cigarette This is a smoke-free school. — ____
A. I'm sorry about this. B. No problem C. Sure, I'd love to D. Never mind
( )Tom , would you please ___ the box It’s for your sister.
A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open
（ ）His teeth hurt badly. The dentist ______.
A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out
( ) — Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you ___ the trash -Yes, sure.
A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take out
( ) _____ your pen and write down what I’m going to say.
A. Take away B. Take off C. Take down D. Take out
( ) You had better hurry or we’ll be late for the plane. The plane will ___ in a few minutes.
A. take up B. take down C. take off D. take away
( ) He helps his mother ______ after every meal.
A. does the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dish
( ) Now all of us exercise at ___ least ____ hour a day and outside school.
A. the; a B. a; an C.不填；a D.不填；an
( )— Can you finish ____ these books before 10 o'clock — Yes, I can.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading
( ) In the old days, people’s didn’t have _____ to eat.
A. food enough B. enough food C.enough for
( ) You are not ____to take part in the match. Please work hard and try to improve yourself.
A. good enough B. Enough good C. well enough
( ) At last the taxi stopped ______ a tall building, and we all got off.
A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of
( )—Do you know the girl __________ is standing __________ the tree
Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.
A. that, in the front of B. whom, under C. who, in front of D. which, behind
( ) The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.
A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out
( ) Scientists are trying their best to ____ ways to treat the terrible disease called COVID-19.
A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up
( ) Man’s understanding of nature is developing ___. It never stays at the same level.[来
A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time
（ ）We all know that the earth moves around the sun _____.
A. on time B. at times C. all the time D. in time
( ) Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.
A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present
( ) There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.
A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as
( ) It’s said that the power plant is now____ large as what it was.
A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice
( ) The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited
( ) When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as _____ as possible.
A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. slowly
( ) Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ______the famous singer, Coco.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as
( ) I have two sisters, but ________of them is a teacher.
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
( )—The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even ____.—That's so cool!
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
( )—Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s space
—I like ___of them. They are useful for English lessons.
A. none B. neither C. all D. both
( ) Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman － . I prefer a portable computer.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
( ) He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.
A either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor
( ) —The first one wasn’t bad. — __________ .
A. So wasn’t the second B. So the second was
C. Neither wasn’t the second D. Neither was the second
( ) – I don’t like rainy days. — ______. Rainy days always make me sad.
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do
I can’t play the piano ,and _____.
A neither can my sister B. my sister can’t, too
C. so can’t my sister D. can my sister, either
( )— Ｉwent to the park yesterday.— ____ . But I didn’t see you there.
A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I
( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself.
A. that B. it’s C. it D. this
( ) ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A. At B. To C. In D. On
( ) You __ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come
C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come
( ) Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs __ so that it can be reused.
A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting
( ) Lisa is a little poor at Chinese . I think she needs ___ it every day.
A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking
( ) All his friends _____ his happiness when he won the match.
A. Shared B. Shared from C. Shared with
( ) If Nancy __ the exam , she will go to Australia for English study.
A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass
( ) You may ___ the book for two weeks.
A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy
( )— May I ____ your dictionary — Sorry. Li Lei ____ it for five days.
A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; has kept
C. borrow; has borrowed D. lend; has lent
( ) Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks.
A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay.
( )— I didn’t hear you come in just now.
That’s good. We tried ____ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making
( ) If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates ___ help.
A. for B. of C. in D. on
( ) The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work.
A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /
( ) When you have difficulty, do remember to ___ . Two heads are better than one.
A. make a decision B. give up C. ask for help D. give advice
( ) Mr. Li asks the students ____ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim
( ) Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed
( )— Can you finish ___ these books before 10 o’clock — Yes, I can.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading
( ) _____ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
A. When B. If C. While D. Once
( ) Sally took a photo of her friends while they ___ computer games.
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
( ) ______ your help, we couldn’t catch the thief.
A With B. Under C. For D. Without
( ) Ann often helps me ___ math after school.
A. for B. with C. on D. by
( ) I’d invite her ________ dinner at my house tomorrow.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
( ) She was very pleased because we invited ____ to stay with us at ___ house.
A. she; we B. her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us
( ) Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ____ dancing with here.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice
( ) Colors can change our moods and make us ___ happy or sad, energetic or sleep.
A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel
( )— I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.—Why not ______ music It can make you ______.
A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed
C. listen to; relax D. to listen to; to relax
( ) He lost his key. It made him ___ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
( ) Remember to spend some time __ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.
A. from B. with C. in D. on
( ) My father _____ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.
A. spent B. cost C. paid
( ) — How much did you ____ for this computer — Five hundred dollars.
A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
( ) I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ____ me 120 yuan.
A. paid B. take C. cost D. spend
( ) It will ________ them several years to learn English well.
A. cost B. take C. spend
( ) I _____ 10 yuan for that book.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. take
( ) Jim spent two hours ___ that house.
A. to draw B. draws C. draw D. drawing
( ) --Are you always online
--Yes. It ____ me a lot of time to read the web pages I likes. It’s the best way to kill time.
A. takes B. spends C. uses D. pays
( ) It only______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day.
A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive
( ) It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper.
A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs
( ) I spent $5 this book.
A. in B. to buy C. buying D. buy
( )— Do you know the price of the ticket —Yes. Each______ 180.
A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends
( ) It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.
A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing
C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish
( ) Paul’s parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line.
A. spent B. paid C. took
( )— How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one-way ticket ____ $40, and you can _____ another $20 for a round-trip.
A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay
( ) He ran quickly in order not _____ late for the meeting.
A. to be B. be C. being
( ) A lot of doctors gathered in Harbin ___ save “China’s most beautiful teacher” -Ms. Zhang Lili.
A. So that B. in order to C. in order that D. as a result
( )—So many problems! I’m tired.
—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.
A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over
( ) If Ted can _______ his difficulties, he’ll make great progress.
A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out
（ ）—Could you please provide us ____ some information about the students’ health -Of course, it’s my pleasure.
A. to B. of C. from D. with
( ) The local people like that Italian restaurant because it ____both delicious food and good service.
A. uses B. wants C. shares D. Provides
( ) The charity provides homeless people ___ food and clothes.
A. with B. for C. as
( ) Breakfast is ____ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.
A. important B. more important
C. the most important D. very important
( ) It is important ____ people ____ learn team spirit.
A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to; to
( )—— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow -Well, it all _______ the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on
( ) Her mother asked her to keep the windows ____ and the door ____.
A. open; closed B. closed ; to open C. to open; to close
( ) China is a _____country.
A. developed B. development C. developing
( ) It is helpful to ___________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A. take B. show C. develop D. match
( ) One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to___ good eating habits.
A. grow B. develop C. increase D. find
( )—You have been in Neijiang very long —Yeah. ____my parents came here.
A. For B. As C. When D. Since
( ) I have been collecting stamps _____ I was nine years old.
A. before B. if C. since
( ) Don’t ask him too late into the night, _____ , he is only a small child.
A. As a result B. After all C. Best of all D. For example
( ) The more you smile, the _______ you will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
( )-Remember this , children . __careful you are ,____mistakes you will make .
—We know , Mr. Li .
A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
( )—Could I use your computer,Jim —Sorry.I’m going to________now.
A.work on it B.work it on C.work out it D.work it out
( )—Would you mind _______lending me your dictionary
—Certainly not.Here you are
A.lend B.lent C.to lend D.lending
( )In order to keep healthy,children need___________breakfast
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.be eating
( )Father asked Jim to ______the trash.
A.bring out B.take out C.carry out D.send ou
( )I ______him as soon as I_______him.
A.tell;see B.tell;saw C.will tell;see D.will tell;will see
( )I think everyone should do_______chores.
A.a little of B.some C.little D.that
二、完型填空
David was a middle school student.His father, Mr.Hill,was a rich farmer and he had a very big 1 .They lived in a small village for 15 years. Later on. Mr.Hill opened a shop in our town and 2 a house here last month. Then his family moved to the new house and David began to 3 in our class. But at first he had 4 friends at school. He was always alone.
His neighbor Cathy was a 5 girl. She had many friends. When she found out that the boy 6 talked with others, she decided to help him. She talked a lot with him and sometimes played with him. Very soon they became good friends.
One afternoon, Cathy said to David. "It'll be my 16th birthday tomorrow. I'll have a birthday 7 Will you please come "
"Certainly. I'd be glad to, "the boy said 8.
David got home and thought about what he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 9 to ask the girl what she liked.
At that moment, Mrs.Hill came and asked," What's the matter ,boy "" What would you like 10 it were your 16th birthday, Mom ""Nothing," his mother said." I just wish I were 16."
( )1.A.school B. factory C.farm D.shop
( )2.A.closed B.opened C.sold D.bought
( )3.A.live B.study C.teach D.read
( )4.A.few B.many C.some D.little
( )5.A.bad B.kind C.shy D.poor
( )6.A.never B.always C.usually D.often
( )7.A.card B.gift C.cake D.party
( )8.A.slowly B.happily C.angrily D.carefully
( )9.A.tried B.forgot C.wanted D.liked
( )10.A.how B.why C.if D.because
答案：
一、单项选择
BBBDD DCCDD BACCB ADCBC ABAAB
BDDDD BABCB DDBCC ABBBA ACCBD
CDDBB BDDAD DADCB BDAAB CBAAA
ABDBD DACCC ACCBD CBBCA DBBCB
二、完型填空：
CDBAB ADBBC
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