人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit4 History and traditions Reading and Thinking课件（31张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit4 History and traditions Reading and Thinking课件（31张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-03 14:27:32 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
Reading and Thinking
A people without the konwledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.
--- Marcus Garvey
一个不了解自己历史，起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。
——马库斯·贾维
the River Thames
Big Ben
the London Eye
Peppa Pig
Read para1 and answer the question.
What are the four countries of the United Kingdom Which two were the first to be joined together
The four countries of the United Kingdom are England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England and Wales were the first two to be joined together.
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
Read Para. 2 and sort out the information according to the timeline.
16th century
England
18th century
19th century
20th century
Wales
England
Scotland
Britain
Great Britain
Great Britain
Ireland
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Republic of Ireland
The United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Ireland
language points of para1¶2
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
be confused by对...感到困惑
the difference between... 之间的差异
if any如果有的话 ;if so如果那样的话
solve this puzzle 解决这个难题
shorten v.缩短
result in 导致;result from由于
break away from 脱离;背叛；逃脱
be added 加入
be joined to加入
动名词做主语
to do 表目的
which 引导的非限制性定语从句
定语从句修饰 name
which 引导的非限制性定语从句
refer to...as 把…称为
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。
break away from 脱离
① He broke away from that group years ago. 他在几年前脱离了那个团体。
② The people of the province wished to break away and form a new state.
该省人民希望分离成立一个新国家
result in 造成；导致
① Errors in theory will result in failures in practice.
理论上的错误必然导致实践上的失败
② These policies resulted in elderly and disabled people suffering hardship.
这些政策使得许多老人和残疾人在困苦中挣扎
最后，20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合英国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①When the little girl was asked such a question,she stood there with
a look on her face.(puzzle)
②She lost heart since she failed the exam,because her future was ______(puzzle).
③People have long puzzled how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.
[知识回顾]
(1)puzzle about/over冥思苦想;苦苦思索 (2) a puzzle to sb一件让某人感到困惑的事情
(3)be puzzled about对……迷惑不解
puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑 puzzled adj. 感到困惑的puzzling adj. 令人费解的
puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised等状态类过去分词就是形容词,用来修饰说明人时,除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如 look,voice,smile,expression,face等。
puzzling
puzzled
puzzling
over/about
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①When the little girl was asked such a question,she stood there with
a look on her face.(puzzle)
②She lost heart since she failed the exam,because her future was ______(puzzle).
③People have long puzzled how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.
puzzling
puzzled
[巩固内化] 短语适当形式填空
①However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and to form its own government.
②If you go on working like that,you will sooner or later.
③In my opinion,marriage based on money is likely to .
④Fire during the night.
[知识归纳]
break down损坏;发生故障;分解;累垮 break into破门而入
break out(战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生 break up 结束;破裂 break in破门而入;打断;插话
broke away
break down
break up
broke out
〖句型剖析〗if any
该句中 if any 是省略句，完整形式为 if there is any difference。
If any为省略句式,意为“如果有的话”, if用作连词。
其他类似的省略结构:
if so 如果是这样的话 if not 如果不是这样；不然，否则
if necessary 如果有必要 if possible 如果可能的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
① 留心看周围的景色。否则,你迟早会后悔的。
Keep your eyes open for the surrounding views. ________, you will regret.
②如果有必要我可以早点来。
I could come earlier, _______________.
③他们认为她可能来电话。要是这样的话，就得有人守在这儿。
They think she may try to phone.________, someone must stay here.
④请告诉我，如果有人要来的话，有多少？
Please let me know how many are coming, __________.
if necessary
If not
If so
if any
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。如果有区别的话，那么它们之间有什么区别？稍微了解一下英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。
在16世纪，附近的威尔士与英格兰王国联合了起来。后来，在18世纪，苏格兰加入了创建大不列颠王国的行列。在19世纪，爱尔兰王国加入，一起组建了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最终，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，形成了我们如今所看到的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用缩写名称：“联合王国”或“英国”。来自英国的人被称为“不列颠人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。
the similarities of the four countries the differences of the four countries
flag known as (1)__________ (3)__________system and (4)__________system
currency traditions : (5)__________days(6)__________
military (2)__________ football teams
Read the third paragraph and fill the blanks.
the Union Jack
defence
education
legal
national
national dishes
language points of para3
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
belong to属于
work together团结
as well as 也，和
currency n.通货,货币
military defence军事防御
legal system法律体系
illegal adj.不合法的 illegally adv.不合法地
定语从句修饰 countries
过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the same flag
competition n 比赛
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
as well as 同（一样也）；和；还
V-ed短语作后置定语，修饰前面的flag
Yang Liwei, known as the first Chinese astronaut to go into space, is regarded as an astronautic hero.
= Yang Liwei, who is known as the first Chinese astronaut to go into space, is regarded as an astronautic hero.
作为第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，杨利伟被称为航天英雄。
非限制性定语从句 which is known as the Union Jack
四国共用一面称为“米字旗”的国旗，使用同一货币，并拥有共同的军事防御体系。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Having sold most of his (belong),he almost had nothing left in the house.
②In my opinion,you’d better put the book it belongs.
③The wooden house (belong)to me is being decorated now.
[知识回顾]
(1)belong to属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分
(2)belonging n.归属感;所有物a sense of belonging归属感
belongings n.所有物;财产
[知识点拨]
belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态,用作非谓语动词时要使用动词-ing形式。
belongings
where
belonging
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Amy,as well as her brothers, (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
②The deadline for the project is around the corner,so we as well get some help.
③As well as (have)difficulty adapting herself to the new school life,she found the culture difference was another challenge for her.
[知识回顾]
(1)as well as“既……又……”,可连接两个平行结构。连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与as well as之前的主语一致。
(2)as well“也;又;还”,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用。
(3)may/might as well do sth倒不如做某事;不妨做某事
was given
may/might
having
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
联合王国的这四个国家在某些方面共同合作。像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）。但是，它们也有一些不同之处。例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异。他们也有自己的传统，例如自己的民族节日和民族美食。他们甚至拥有各自的足球队去参加像世界杯之类的比赛！
Read Paragraph 4 and sort out the information according to the timeline.
When What happened What changed
Romans arrived
Anglo-Saxons came
Vikings came
11th century
1st century
5th century
8th century
Normans conquered
England after the Battle
of Hastings
towns and roads
language and the way houses were built
castles built, legal system changed and new words from French introduced
vocabulary and names of locations across the UK
When What happened What changed
16th century
18th century
19th century
20th century
Wales was joined to Kingdom of England
Scotland was joined to England and Wales
Ireland was added
The southern part of
Ireland broke away
“Kingdom of Great Britain” formed
“United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland” formed
name changed to “United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”
language points of para4
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language
to do做后置定语，修饰history
everywhere引导的状语从句状语从句,everywhere意为“处处；到处；无论哪里”
which 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰history
who引导的定语从句
The first group 的同位语
定语从句,修饰the way
have sth. done 的结构，表示“让某事被做”
be surrounded by 被……包围
四批不同的人
定语从句中way做先行词that/in which/省略
让人建城堡
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①This county is surrounded rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
②The (surround)villages have been included into the growing city.
③The buildings have been designed to blend in with their _____________
(surround).
[知识回顾]
(1)surround...with...用……包围……be surrounded by/with被……包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的;附近的 surroundings n.环境
by/with
surrounding
surroundings
句式升级
The tall building in the distance is home to my father’s company.The tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees.
→④The tall building is home to my father’s company.(用分词作定语改写)
→⑤The tall building ___________________________________________
________is home to my father’s company.(用定语从句改写)
surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance
which is surrounded by a great many big trees in the
distance
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language
英国有着悠久而有趣的历史可供探索，这可以帮助你进一步了解这个国家及其传统。在英国的几乎所有地方，你都发现有四批不同的人在整个历史的不同时期占据政权的痕迹。第一批是罗马人，出现于公元一世纪。他们的一些伟大成就包括修建城镇和道路。接下来，盎格鲁—撒克逊人于公元5世纪到来。他们创造了英语的起源，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。维京人于公元8世纪到来，留下了许多新词汇，同时也留下了英国各地的地名。最后一批是诺曼人。他们在11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰。他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。诺曼人是法国人，因此英语中慢慢加入了许多法语单词
language points of para5
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
全段背诵
There be + 主语 + to do”结构,to do表示动作尚未发生
make+宾语+宾补（形容词)
much,even,a little,a bit修饰adj比较级
to do做后置定语,修饰place
as引导的原因状语从句
that 引导的定语从句修饰city
dating现在分词作后置定语
to do做后置定语,修饰site
all the way 一直
date back to 上溯至( =date from)
fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的
keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意
be surprised to do sth.惊奇做某事
both A and B A和B做主语谓语用复数
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
关于英国有趣的历史和文化，还有更多的东西需要学习。研究国家的历史将使你的旅行更加愉快。首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到古罗马时代。这里有数不胜数的历史遗迹可供探索，还有许多的博物馆，博物馆里收藏着来自英国各地的古代文物。英国是历史与现代文化的完美结合，既有新传统也有旧传统。如果你留心观察，你会惊讶地发现你既可以看到它的过去，也可以看到它的现在
Passage Structure Analysis
the topic
The formation and names of
the UK
The similarities and
differences between
the UK’s 4 countries
The four groups of people in the history of the UK and the changes they brought
The significance of studying the history of a country
1. Why is it important to study the history and
culture of a country before visiting it
Studying a country' s history and culture before visiting it will help you understand the place better and have a more enjoyable experience. You will be able to interact better with the people and their culture and have a richer experience.
2. What important things should visitors know
about before they come to China
Visitors to China should know something about the history of the country and about the cultural traditions of the area being visited, such as the food eaten, or festivals celebrated there.
6.根据课文内容填空。
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)______these different names mean. Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you (2)______(solution) this puzzle. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland (3)______(add ) to createthe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted (4)______the full name we have today. As a matter of fact, the four countries (5)______belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, (6)______(know) as the Union Jack. (7)______, they also have some differences. The UK is a(8)______(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new(9)______old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will besurprised (10)______(find) that you can see both its past and its present.
6. (1) what(2) solve(3) were added (4) in(5) that(6) known (7) However (8) fascinating (9) and(10) to find
Reading and Thinking
A people without the konwledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.
--- Marcus Garvey
一个不了解自己历史，起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。
——马库斯·贾维
the River Thames
Big Ben
the London Eye
Peppa Pig
Read para1 and answer the question.
What are the four countries of the United Kingdom Which two were the first to be joined together
The four countries of the United Kingdom are England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England and Wales were the first two to be joined together.
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
Read Para. 2 and sort out the information according to the timeline.
16th century
England
18th century
19th century
20th century
Wales
England
Scotland
Britain
Great Britain
Great Britain
Ireland
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Republic of Ireland
The United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Ireland
language points of para1¶2
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
be confused by对...感到困惑
the difference between... 之间的差异
if any如果有的话 ;if so如果那样的话
solve this puzzle 解决这个难题
shorten v.缩短
result in 导致;result from由于
break away from 脱离;背叛；逃脱
be added 加入
be joined to加入
动名词做主语
to do 表目的
which 引导的非限制性定语从句
定语从句修饰 name
which 引导的非限制性定语从句
refer to...as 把…称为
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。
break away from 脱离
① He broke away from that group years ago. 他在几年前脱离了那个团体。
② The people of the province wished to break away and form a new state.
该省人民希望分离成立一个新国家
result in 造成；导致
① Errors in theory will result in failures in practice.
理论上的错误必然导致实践上的失败
② These policies resulted in elderly and disabled people suffering hardship.
这些政策使得许多老人和残疾人在困苦中挣扎
最后，20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合英国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①When the little girl was asked such a question,she stood there with
a look on her face.(puzzle)
②She lost heart since she failed the exam,because her future was ______(puzzle).
③People have long puzzled how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.
[知识回顾]
(1)puzzle about/over冥思苦想;苦苦思索 (2) a puzzle to sb一件让某人感到困惑的事情
(3)be puzzled about对……迷惑不解
puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑 puzzled adj. 感到困惑的puzzling adj. 令人费解的
puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised等状态类过去分词就是形容词,用来修饰说明人时,除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如 look,voice,smile,expression,face等。
puzzling
puzzled
puzzling
over/about
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①When the little girl was asked such a question,she stood there with
a look on her face.(puzzle)
②She lost heart since she failed the exam,because her future was ______(puzzle).
③People have long puzzled how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.
puzzling
puzzled
[巩固内化] 短语适当形式填空
①However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and to form its own government.
②If you go on working like that,you will sooner or later.
③In my opinion,marriage based on money is likely to .
④Fire during the night.
[知识归纳]
break down损坏;发生故障;分解;累垮 break into破门而入
break out(战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生 break up 结束;破裂 break in破门而入;打断;插话
broke away
break down
break up
broke out
〖句型剖析〗if any
该句中 if any 是省略句，完整形式为 if there is any difference。
If any为省略句式,意为“如果有的话”, if用作连词。
其他类似的省略结构:
if so 如果是这样的话 if not 如果不是这样；不然，否则
if necessary 如果有必要 if possible 如果可能的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
① 留心看周围的景色。否则,你迟早会后悔的。
Keep your eyes open for the surrounding views. ________, you will regret.
②如果有必要我可以早点来。
I could come earlier, _______________.
③他们认为她可能来电话。要是这样的话，就得有人守在这儿。
They think she may try to phone.________, someone must stay here.
④请告诉我，如果有人要来的话，有多少？
Please let me know how many are coming, __________.
if necessary
If not
If so
if any
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。如果有区别的话，那么它们之间有什么区别？稍微了解一下英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。
在16世纪，附近的威尔士与英格兰王国联合了起来。后来，在18世纪，苏格兰加入了创建大不列颠王国的行列。在19世纪，爱尔兰王国加入，一起组建了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最终，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，形成了我们如今所看到的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用缩写名称：“联合王国”或“英国”。来自英国的人被称为“不列颠人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。
the similarities of the four countries the differences of the four countries
flag known as (1)__________ (3)__________system and (4)__________system
currency traditions : (5)__________days(6)__________
military (2)__________ football teams
Read the third paragraph and fill the blanks.
the Union Jack
defence
education
legal
national
national dishes
language points of para3
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
belong to属于
work together团结
as well as 也，和
currency n.通货,货币
military defence军事防御
legal system法律体系
illegal adj.不合法的 illegally adv.不合法地
定语从句修饰 countries
过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the same flag
competition n 比赛
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
as well as 同（一样也）；和；还
V-ed短语作后置定语，修饰前面的flag
Yang Liwei, known as the first Chinese astronaut to go into space, is regarded as an astronautic hero.
= Yang Liwei, who is known as the first Chinese astronaut to go into space, is regarded as an astronautic hero.
作为第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，杨利伟被称为航天英雄。
非限制性定语从句 which is known as the Union Jack
四国共用一面称为“米字旗”的国旗，使用同一货币，并拥有共同的军事防御体系。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Having sold most of his (belong),he almost had nothing left in the house.
②In my opinion,you’d better put the book it belongs.
③The wooden house (belong)to me is being decorated now.
[知识回顾]
(1)belong to属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分
(2)belonging n.归属感;所有物a sense of belonging归属感
belongings n.所有物;财产
[知识点拨]
belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态,用作非谓语动词时要使用动词-ing形式。
belongings
where
belonging
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Amy,as well as her brothers, (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
②The deadline for the project is around the corner,so we as well get some help.
③As well as (have)difficulty adapting herself to the new school life,she found the culture difference was another challenge for her.
[知识回顾]
(1)as well as“既……又……”,可连接两个平行结构。连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与as well as之前的主语一致。
(2)as well“也;又;还”,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用。
(3)may/might as well do sth倒不如做某事;不妨做某事
was given
may/might
having
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
联合王国的这四个国家在某些方面共同合作。像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）。但是，它们也有一些不同之处。例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异。他们也有自己的传统，例如自己的民族节日和民族美食。他们甚至拥有各自的足球队去参加像世界杯之类的比赛！
Read Paragraph 4 and sort out the information according to the timeline.
When What happened What changed
Romans arrived
Anglo-Saxons came
Vikings came
11th century
1st century
5th century
8th century
Normans conquered
England after the Battle
of Hastings
towns and roads
language and the way houses were built
castles built, legal system changed and new words from French introduced
vocabulary and names of locations across the UK
When What happened What changed
16th century
18th century
19th century
20th century
Wales was joined to Kingdom of England
Scotland was joined to England and Wales
Ireland was added
The southern part of
Ireland broke away
“Kingdom of Great Britain” formed
“United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland” formed
name changed to “United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”
language points of para4
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language
to do做后置定语，修饰history
everywhere引导的状语从句状语从句,everywhere意为“处处；到处；无论哪里”
which 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰history
who引导的定语从句
The first group 的同位语
定语从句,修饰the way
have sth. done 的结构，表示“让某事被做”
be surrounded by 被……包围
四批不同的人
定语从句中way做先行词that/in which/省略
让人建城堡
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①This county is surrounded rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
②The (surround)villages have been included into the growing city.
③The buildings have been designed to blend in with their _____________
(surround).
[知识回顾]
(1)surround...with...用……包围……be surrounded by/with被……包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的;附近的 surroundings n.环境
by/with
surrounding
surroundings
句式升级
The tall building in the distance is home to my father’s company.The tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees.
→④The tall building is home to my father’s company.(用分词作定语改写)
→⑤The tall building ___________________________________________
________is home to my father’s company.(用定语从句改写)
surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance
which is surrounded by a great many big trees in the
distance
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language
英国有着悠久而有趣的历史可供探索，这可以帮助你进一步了解这个国家及其传统。在英国的几乎所有地方，你都发现有四批不同的人在整个历史的不同时期占据政权的痕迹。第一批是罗马人，出现于公元一世纪。他们的一些伟大成就包括修建城镇和道路。接下来，盎格鲁—撒克逊人于公元5世纪到来。他们创造了英语的起源，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。维京人于公元8世纪到来，留下了许多新词汇，同时也留下了英国各地的地名。最后一批是诺曼人。他们在11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰。他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。诺曼人是法国人，因此英语中慢慢加入了许多法语单词
language points of para5
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
全段背诵
There be + 主语 + to do”结构,to do表示动作尚未发生
make+宾语+宾补（形容词)
much,even,a little,a bit修饰adj比较级
to do做后置定语,修饰place
as引导的原因状语从句
that 引导的定语从句修饰city
dating现在分词作后置定语
to do做后置定语,修饰site
all the way 一直
date back to 上溯至( =date from)
fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的
keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意
be surprised to do sth.惊奇做某事
both A and B A和B做主语谓语用复数
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
关于英国有趣的历史和文化，还有更多的东西需要学习。研究国家的历史将使你的旅行更加愉快。首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到古罗马时代。这里有数不胜数的历史遗迹可供探索，还有许多的博物馆，博物馆里收藏着来自英国各地的古代文物。英国是历史与现代文化的完美结合，既有新传统也有旧传统。如果你留心观察，你会惊讶地发现你既可以看到它的过去，也可以看到它的现在
Passage Structure Analysis
the topic
The formation and names of
the UK
The similarities and
differences between
the UK’s 4 countries
The four groups of people in the history of the UK and the changes they brought
The significance of studying the history of a country
1. Why is it important to study the history and
culture of a country before visiting it
Studying a country' s history and culture before visiting it will help you understand the place better and have a more enjoyable experience. You will be able to interact better with the people and their culture and have a richer experience.
2. What important things should visitors know
about before they come to China
Visitors to China should know something about the history of the country and about the cultural traditions of the area being visited, such as the food eaten, or festivals celebrated there.
6.根据课文内容填空。
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)______these different names mean. Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you (2)______(solution) this puzzle. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland (3)______(add ) to createthe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted (4)______the full name we have today. As a matter of fact, the four countries (5)______belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, (6)______(know) as the Union Jack. (7)______, they also have some differences. The UK is a(8)______(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new(9)______old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will besurprised (10)______(find) that you can see both its past and its present.
6. (1) what(2) solve(3) were added (4) in(5) that(6) known (7) However (8) fascinating (9) and(10) to find