四川省内江市威远中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

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四川省内江市威远中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1．（2020高一上·雨花期末）阅读理解
Field
Trip Day
On
Friday, May 6, our class will take a field trip to North Park Zoo. The zoo has
lions, elephants, and other interesting animals. Many of the animals we have
been studying will be there for us to closely observe.
Our
class will be divided into six teams. Each team will have five students and one
leader. The leaders are listed in the table.
Team 1 Miss Banker
Team 2 Mrs. Lopez
Team 3 Mr. Harper
Team 4 Miss Abel
Team 5 Mr. Soto
Team 6 Mrs. Thomas
What
You Need to Know
On
the morning of the trip, the students will be divided into teams. One student
from each team will receive a camera. The camera person will take pictures of
the team, the animals, and other fun sights at the zoo.
All
students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we
will be walking all day. Please bring a bag lunch and a drink. We will have a
picnic at the park inside the zoo. Bring a healthy snack, such as a piece of
fruit and a drink, for later in the day.
When
we are at the zoo, always remain with your team. Do not leave the team without
asking permission from the team leader.
Feeding
the Animals
The
only animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the Children's Zoo.
Special food can be bought at the zoo for 25 cents and given to these animals.
Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.
Parent
Information
The
cost is $1.00 for students and $3.00 for adults to enter the zoo. The students
will leave the school at 9:00 A.M. and return at 2:30 P.M.
Please
sign the permission paper. Return it along with the money to your children's
teacher by Monday, May 2. Both the permission paper and the money should be in
an envelope with your child's name written on the outside.
（1）Miss Abel will be the leader for Team__________.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
（2）Students should not feed their lunches to the animals because_________.
A．the team leaders need snacks later
B．the food may make the animals sick
C．the students will become hungry later
D．the animals like their own food better
（3）The students have the field trip mainly in order to_________.
A．work with team leaders B．have a picture taken.
C．see animals they have studied. D．eat healthy snacks
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是关于班级将去动物园实地参观动物的一些相关事宜。
（1）根据第二个表格中可知，Miss Abel将是第四队的领队。故选D。
（2）根据Feeding the Animals部分说明了给动物喂食要注意的事项；以及“Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.”给动物喂食需要买特殊的食物。可知，不要把午餐喂给动物们是因为孩子们吃的午餐对动物不好，会让动物生病。故选B。
（3）根据第一段中的“Many of the animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely observe.”我们一直在研究的许多动物将在那里供我们密切观察。可知，学生的实地考察主要是为了近距离观察他们研究过的动物。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇活动安排，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
（2023高一下·威远开学考）
阅读理解
In the fall of 1985, I
was holding a dream to Howard University, so that one day I could sit on a Supreme
Court bench somewhere and make some just sentence.
Twenty-one years later,
I am still a dreamer and be with quite a different experience to go through.
My grandma developed cancer,
so I made the choice to leave the college to care for her. It meant that school
and my personal dream would have to wait.
Then I got married with
another dream. In 1999, we adopted (收养）our
first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic. A year later came our second adopted
boy. Then followed son No. 3.In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.
You can imagine how busy I became, raising four boys under the age of 8 .Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo. As a result, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each term.
The hardest part was feeling
guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home
with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set
an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.
In 2007, I graduated from
the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree
and finally become a judge!
I am not special, just
single-minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from
the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal.
Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process. Remember:
little steps add up to big dreams.
2．When the author went to Howard University, what was her dream
A．To be a writer. B．To be a teacher.
C．To be a judge. D．To be a doctor.
3．Why did the author quit school (离校) in her second year of college
A．She wanted to study by herself.
B．She fell in love and got married.
C．She suffered from a serious illness.
D．She decided to look after her grandma.
4．What can we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5
A．The author was busy yet happy with her family life.
B．The author just felt guilty for her sons.
C．The author wanted to remain a full-time housewife.
D．The author was too confused to make a correct choice.
5．What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Little by little, one goes far.
C．Every coin has two sides. D．Well begun, half done.
【答案】2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在上大学期间作者的奶奶得了癌症，作者放弃学业照顾奶奶；之后作者结婚，收养孩子，抚养孩子，二十一年后作者重回大学，拿到了学位证，作者想告诉读者要坚持自己的梦想。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．考查推理判断。根据第一段“In the fall of 1985, I was holding a dream to Howard University, so that one day I could sit on a Supreme Court bench somewhere and make some just sentence.."1985年秋天，我怀着对霍华德大学的梦想，希望有一天我能坐在最高法院的某个地方，做出公正的判决。可推断出，作者当时志在从事与法律相关的职业，并希望在最高法院有一席之地。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据第三段”My grandma developed cancer, so I made the choice to leave the college to care for her. 我奶奶得了癌症，所以我决定离开学校照顾她。可知，作者放弃学业是为了照顾她的奶奶，故选D。
4．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“You can imagine how busy I became, raising four boys under the age of 8 .Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo. ”你可以想象我有多忙，养育了四个8岁以下的男孩。我们的家是一个完整的动物园——一个欢乐的动物园。可推知，作者虽然很忙，但家庭生活真的很幸福。故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.”体现了作者对于实现梦想的看法。这句话与选项B含义一致，都是告诉我们：不积跬步，无以至千里，故选B。
（2023高一下·威远开学考）
阅读理解
Tell your car to make a
phone call without holding the phone. Tell your car to send an e -mail without touching
the computer or even tell your car to send a call for help. Sound like some-thing
from a science fiction movie. Well, thanks to a new" talking car", this
is soon to become reality.
Road Track, the Israeli
producer of Chevrolet, has built a computer platform called Chevy Star. It offers
the driver a wide range of things you can get with your voice.
It uses a box the size
of a mobile phone attached to the rear-view mirror. The driver can use it to be
in touch with Road Track's Offices. Many operators work round the clock so as to
answer the phone and the needs of drivers.
To get into the car, the
driver has to say a secret code, such as "Open Sesame", for the doors
to open and the engine to start. Upon entering the car, the driver has three buttons:
one for emergencies, another for telephone calls and a third for practical information.
When the driver presses
the emergency button, the operator calls the car to ask if there is a problem. If
the driver is lost, the operator can use a map to help the driver find his or her
way.
"It depends 100 percent
on the voice, so you don't need to take your eyes of the road or hands off the wheel
to use it. You just speak to the operator and then it will give you instructions,
"said Danny Laguna of Chevrolet.
The operator also alerted
when the driver hits your brake too hard. And if operators find a problem anywhere
on the car, they warn the driver straight away. Need to make a phone call Just
press the button and read out the number to dial. E-mail can also be dictated. The
driver also has many practical things to choose from; the weather, the latest world
or local news, what's on a the cinema or theatre.
6．What is mainly described in the passage
A．What cars will be like in the future.
B．What producers will do in the future.
C．How to make discoveries.
D．How to drive cars.
7．In which case should the driver press the button for emergencies
A．You want to find a detailed map. B．You want to know the local news.
C．You get lost on your way. D．You want to send an e-mail.
8．How does the "talking car" work
A．Drivers have to stop the cars.
B．Drivers have to connect with the operators.
C．Drivers have to carry a mobile phone.
D．Drivers must have a computer.
9．What's the best title for the passage
A．Cars with a computer B．Telephones in the future
C．Computers in the car D．Cars in the future
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了以色列的雪佛兰生产商Road Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台，取名"会说话的汽车"。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西，你可以通过你的声音得到指令，以及这种汽车的工作方式和优势。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Tell your car to make a phone call without holding the phone. Tell your car to send an e -mail without touching the computer or even tell your car to send a call for help. Sound like some-thing from a science fiction movie. Well, thanks to a new ‘talking car', this is soon to become reality."告诉你的车打电话，而不用拿着电话。告诉你的车发送一封电子邮件，而不用碰电脑，甚至告诉你的车发送一个求助电话。听起来像科幻电影里的情节。嗯，多亏了一个新的。"会说话的汽车"，这很快就会成为现实)"结合文章主要说明了以色列的雪佛兰生产商Road Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台，取名"会说话的汽车"。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西，你可以通过你的声音得到指令。介绍了这种汽车的工作方式和优势。可知，文章主要描述了未来的汽车会是什么样子。故选A。
7．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的"When the driver presses the emergency button, the operator calls the car to ask if there is a problem. If the driver is lost, the operator can use a map to help the driver find his or her way."当司机按下紧急按钮时，驾驶员会呼叫汽车询问是否有问题。如果司机迷路了，操作员可以使用地图帮助司机找到他或她的路。可知，司机在路上迷路了应该按下紧急按钮。故选C。
8．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The driver can use it to be in touch with Road Track's Offices. Many operators work round the clock so as to answer the phone and the needs of drivers."司机可以用它与公路轨道办公室联系。为了接听电话和满足司机的需求，许多接线员24小时不停地工作。可知，"会说话的汽车"通过司机与接线员联系工作。故选B。
9．考查主旨大意。根据第二段"Road Track, the Israeli producer of Chevrolet, has built a computer platform called Chevy Star. It offers the driver a wide range of things you can get with your voice."以色列的雪佛兰生产商Road Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西，你可以通过你的声音得到；结合文章主要说明了以色列的雪佛兰生产商Road Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台，取名"会说话的汽车"。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西，你可以通过你的声音得到指令。介绍了这种汽车的工作方式和优势。"未来汽车"适合做文章标题。故选D。
（2023高一下·威远开学考）阅读理解
From video games and museums
to medical training, virtual reality (VR) has been changing our lives for the better.
However, this amazing new technology has a so-far unsolvable shortcoming: motion
sickness. "With modern VR systems, the possibility of motion sickness after
only 15 minutes is anywhere from 40 to 70 percent." Thomas Stoffregen, a researcher
told ABC News. Indeed, some VR applications have a user-sickness rate of nearly
100 percent!
When caused by VR, this
sickness is called cybersickness. It's probably caused by sensory conflict, explains
Stoffregen. When you are wearing a VR device, your body's motion sensors cannot
match the information received by your eyes. For example, when we wear a VR headset
and ride a virtual roller-coaster, we think we are going up and down, but our bodies
stay still. It leads to confusion of balance and spatial orientation. Sickness is
our bodies' natural response to this confusion. Adding to this problem, Stoffregen
says, "Women are more likely to feel sick from the VR experience than men."
According to a study by
Bas Rokers, a scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, one reason could
be the headsets. To work properly, VR headsets must match up with your pupil distance.
Since they are designed larger than the average PD, not everyone gets the best experience.
Rokers found that when
the headset PD is too large, users experience greater discomfort. Based on his studies,
about 90 percent of women have a shorter PD than the headset is designed for. In
comparison, only 5 percent of men had this problem. ABC News says that cybersickness
presents a "serious barrier" to widespread use of VR technologies. However,
people believe it will become comfortable and easy to use and that it can play a
great role in our lives.
10．What do we know about cybersickness
A．It's a sickness caused by VR applications.
B．It has a higher incidence among young people.
C．It is caused by one's poor sense of direction.
D．It immediately happens when VR device is used.
11．Why are women more likely to have a bad VR experience
A．They have a poor sense of balance.
B．VR headsets are too large for their PDs.
C．It's difficult for them to set the VR headset.
D．They can feel discomfort more easily.
12．What do people think of the future of VR technologies
A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain. C．Hopeful. D．Worrying.
13．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Reality of Cybersickness B．New Treatments for Cybersickness
C．Getting to Know Virtual Reality D．Saying No to Virtual Reality
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了虚拟现实技术导致了晕屏症，解释了其发病原因以及人们对虚拟现实未来的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
10．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When caused by VR, this sickness is called cybersickness.”当由虚拟现实引起时，这种疾病被称为晕屏病。可知，晕屏是由虚拟现实应用引起的疾病。故选A。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Based on his studies, about 90 percent of women have a shorter PD than the headset is designed for. In comparison, only 5 percent of men had this problem.”根据他的研究，大约90%的女性的瞳距比耳机设计的要短。相比之下，只有5%的男性有这个问题。可知，女性更有可能在VR体验中体验不佳是因为VR耳机对她们的瞳距来说太大了。故选B。
12．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“However, people believe it will become comfortable and easy to use and that it can play a great role in our lives.”然而，人们相信它会变得舒适和易于使用，它可以在我们的生活中发挥重要作用。可推知，人们对虚拟现实技术的未来充满希望。故选C。
13．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“From video games and museums to medical training, virtual reality (VR) has been changing our lives for the better. However, this amazing new technology has a so-far unsolvable shortcoming: motion sickness. ‘With modern VR systems, the possibility of motion sickness after only 15 minutes is anywhere from 40 to 70 percent.' Thomas Stoffregen, a researcher told ABC News. Indeed, some VR applications have a user-sickness rate of nearly 100 percent!”从电子游戏、博物馆到医疗培训，虚拟现实（VR）已经让我们的生活变得更好。然而，这项惊人的新技术有一个迄今尚未解决的缺点：晕屏。“有了现代VR系统，15分钟后晕屏的可能性在40%到70%之间。”研究人员Thomas Stoffregen告诉ABC新闻。事实上，一些VR应用的用户患病率接近100%。结合文章主要说明了虚拟现实技术导致了晕屏症，解释了其发病原因以及人们对虚拟现实未来的看法。可知，“晕屏的现实”适合做文章标题。故选A。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·威远开学考）任务型阅读
Your mind is very powerful. Yet, if you're like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking
　14． 　 If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what you're able to do, you'll limit your potential.
Your thoughts leads to self-perpetuating (自我持续的) cycles. 　15． 　 So if you think you're failure, you'll feel like a failure. Then, you'll act like a failure, which reinforces (强化) your belief that you must be a failure.
I see this happen all the time in my therapy office. Someone will come in saying, "I'm just not good enough to advance in my career." That assumption leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in less effort. 　16． 　
Once you draw a conclusion about yourself, you're likely to do two things; look for evidence that reinforces your belief and discount (低估) anything that runs contrary to your belief. Someone who develops the belief that he's a failure, for example, will view each mistake as proof that he's not good enough. 　17． 　 Consider for a minuet that it might not be your lack of talent or skills that are holding you back. Instead, it might be your beliefs that keep you from performing at your peak.
　18． 　 That's not to say positive thoughts have magical powers. But optimistic thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful result.
A. When he succeeds, he'll think it is due to luck.
B. That lack of effort stops her from getting promoted.
C. Being more positive can lead to better results.
D. With conscious effort, you can learn to think more positively.
E. However, the way you look at yourself becomes your reality.
F. Once that belief gets deeply rooted in his mind, he will suffer a lot.
G. What you think has a direct impact on how you feel and how you behave.
【答案】14．E；15．G；16．B；17．A；18．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了积极的对自己的看法能带来积极的行为和结果。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
14．根据空前"Yet, if you're like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking "然而，如果你和大多数人一样，你可能很少花时间反思自己的思维方式。毕竟，谁会考虑思考呢 可知很少有人会考虑思考、反思自己；以及空后"If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what you're capable of doing, you'll limit your potential."如果你对自己是谁、自己能做什么得出错误的结论，你就会限制自己的潜力。可知反思是非常重要的。因此空处应该表示转折，作者想表达对自己的思考是非常重要的。E. However, the way you look at yourself becomes your reality."然而，你看待自己的方式会变成你的现实"符合语境。故选E。
15．根据空后"So if you think you're a failure, you'll feel like a failure. Then, you'll act like a failure, which strengthens your belief that you must be a failure. "所以如果你认为自己很失败，你就会觉得自己很失败。然后，你会表现得像个失败者，这会强化你认为自己一定是个失败者的信念。可知，空处作者想表达自己的想法会影响自己的感觉和行为。 G. What you think has a direct impact on how you feel and how you behave. "你的想法直接影响你的感受和行为"符合语境。故选G。
16．根据空前"That opinion leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in less effort."这种想法会让她感到气馁，导致她付出的努力减少。可知空处作者进一步说明一个人对自己的消极想法导致自己的消极行为及结果。 B. That lack of effort stops her from getting promoted. "缺乏努力使她无法拥有更好的事业"符合语境。B项中lack of efforts，her和career分别与上文中less efforts，her和career一致。故选B。
17．根据空前"Someone who develops the belief that he's a failure, for example, will view each mistake as evidence that he's not good enough."比如，他会逐渐相信自己是个失败者。他会把每一个错误都视为自己不够优秀的证据。可知此处作者表达错误的想法使自己失去自信，即使成功了也不觉得是自己有能力。A. When he succeeds, he'll think it is due to luck."如果他真的成功了，他会把这归功于运气"符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空后" That's not to say positive thoughts have magical powers."这并不是说积极的思想有神奇的力量。可知空处说明积极的思想能带来好的行为结果。 C. Being more positive can lead to better results. "创造一个更积极的想法可以带来更好的结果"符合语境。C项positive thought与下文positive thought呼应。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·威远开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anger is the most destructive
(破坏性的) emotion. When you are 19． , you make hurried decisions that you will probably regret. You will
also regret careless language 20． without thought. What can be done to control anger
and prevent it ruining our lives Here are five ways that you can fight the cause
of anger.
Firstly, you need to change
your attitude to the way the world 21． . You have to admit that sometimes things do go wrong and that people
are always lovely. Try to 22． that 23． people do behave in ways that
will make you both frustrated and angry. Secondly, don't regard anger as a bad emotion.
There are occasions 24． anger can be directed in such a way as to
achieve great things. Thirdly, it is beneficial to stop trying to manage your anger.
A good way of 25． anger
is to identify (识别) the root cause. Taking 26． steps towards solving the underlying (根本的) problem
will help you overcome feelings of anger. Fourthly, reacting angrily is a hard habit
to break. But it is a habit, and habits can be 27． . You need to learn not to respond at all. This way, your anger will
not get the emotional 28． it
needs to survive. Fifthly, don't take the easy way when you get angry. You might
say you feel better after an angry outburst, 29． that is
just the after-effect of the adrenalin (肾上腺素)
your body released while you were angry. If so, it is much harder to stay calm,
to walk away from conflict (冲突), or to take a deep breath
and act 30． . That, however, is 31． you must do if you are to stop
anger from becoming your master.
32． , you must recognize that anger is 33． you can control. Make changes
to your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will find that you will turn angry much
less often, if at all.
19．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．surprised
20．A．written B．spoken C．read D．heard
21．A．has
worked B．is working C．will work D．works
22．A．accept B．receive C．take D．refuse
23．A．another B．others C．other D．the other
24．A．where B．that C．how D．when
25．A．facing
with B．facing up to
C．looking up to D．looking forward to
26．A．positive B．negative C．pessimistic D．passive
27．A．kept B．developed C．formed D．broken
28．A．drinks B．clothes C．food D．water
29．A．because B．but C．and D．so
30．A．normally B．effectively C．slightly D．seriously
31．A．that B．which C．what D．who
32．A．Above
all B．In conclusion C．To begin with D．What's more
33．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
【答案】19．C；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．D
【知识点】科普环保类；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生气是人的情绪中最有破坏性的一种，并对此提出了解决方法，从而让生活不留下遗憾。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，定语从句，连词，副词，表语从句，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
19．句意：当你生气时，你会匆忙做出可能让你后悔的决定。A. sad"悲伤的"；B. happy"快乐的"；C. angry"生气的"；D. surprised"惊讶的"。根据上文" Anger is the most destructive (破坏性的) emotion. "可知，此处表示当你生气时，你会做出可能让你后悔的决定。故选C。
20．句意：你也会后悔没有经过思考就说出了淡漠的语言。A. written"写"；B. spoken"说"；C. read"读"；D. heard"听见"。根据空前"You will also regret careless language"可知，此处表示后悔说出淡漠的语言。故选B。
21．句意：首先，你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度。A. has worked"已经工作"；B. is working"正在工作"；C. will work"将工作"；D. works"工作"。根据空前need可知，句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，且主语是the world，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式works。故选D。
22．句意：努力接受其他人的确会使你感觉沮丧和愤怒的方式表现。A. accept"接受"；B. receive"收到"；C. take"取走"；D. refuse"拒绝"。根据上文"You have to admit that sometimes things do go wrong"以及空后"people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry."可知，此处表示努力接受其他人让你感觉沮丧和愤怒的行为方式。故选A。
23．句意：努力接受其他人的确会使你感觉沮丧和愤怒的方式表现。A. another"另一个"；B. others"其他人"；C. other"其他的"；D. the other"两者中的另一个"。根据上文"You have to admit that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are always lovely."可知，你要承认人们总是很可爱，此处表示接受其他人的行为，other people表示"其他人"。故选C。
24．句意：有些时候，愤怒可以通过这样的方式来引导实现伟大的事情。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，结合语意，先行词occasions意为"时机"，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导从句。故选D。
25．句意：直面愤怒的一个好方法是找出根本原因。A. facing with"面临"；B. facing up to"直面"；C. looking up to"尊重"；D. looking forward to"期待"。根据空后"to identify (识别) the root cause"可知，此处表示找出根本原因，直面愤怒。故选B。
26．句意：采取积极措施解决潜在问题将帮助你克服愤怒情绪。A. positive"积极的"；B. negative"消极的"；C. pessimistic"悲观的"；D. passive"消极的，被动的"。根据空后"steps towards solving the underlying problem will help you overcome feelings of anger. "以及常识可知，采取积极措施解决潜在问题会有帮助。故选A。
27．句意：但它是一种习惯，习惯是可以打破的。A. kept"保留"；B. developed"发展"；C. formed"形成"；D. broken"打破"。根据空前"Fourthly, reacting angrily is a hard habit to break."以及语境可知，此处表示习惯是可以被打破的。故选D。
28．句意：这样，你的愤怒就不会得到生存所需的情感食物。A. drinks"饮料"；B. clothes"衣服"；C. food"食物"；D. water"水"。根据空后"it needs to survive"可知，愤怒得不到生存所需的"食物"。故选C。
29．句意：你可能会说你在生气爆发后感觉更好，但这只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺素的后遗症。A. because"因为"；B. but"但是"；C. and"和"；D. so"所以"。结合语意，句子前后表示转折关系，空处应用连词but，表示"但是"。故选B。
30．句意：如果是这样的话，保持冷静、远离冲突或深呼吸并正常行动就变得更加困难。A. normally"正常地"；B. effectively"有效地"；C. slightly"轻微地"；D. seriously"认真地"。根据空前"to stay calm, to walk away from conflict（冲突）, or to take a deep breath"以及语境可知，此处表示正常地行动。故选A。
31．句意：然而，如果你想阻止愤怒成为你的主人，这是你必须做到的。A. that无意义；B. which"哪一个"；C. what"什么"；D. who"谁"。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作do的宾语，指代事情，应用what引导从句。故选C。
32．句意：总之，你必须意识到愤怒是你可以控制的东西。A. Above all"首先，最重要的是"；B. In conclusion"总之"；C. To begin with"首先"；D. What's more"而且，另外"。根据空后"you must recognize that anger is 15 you can control. Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often, if at all."可知，此处进行总结，你要意识到愤怒是你可以控制的。in conclusion，固定短语，"总之"。故选B。
33．句意：总之，你必须意识到愤怒是你可以控制的东西。A. anything"任何事物"；B. nothing"没有什么"；C. everything"每件事"；D. something"某物"。根据空后"you can control"可知，此处表示愤怒是你可以控制的某物，且句子为肯定句，空处应用something。故选D。
四、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·威远开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its "four great new 　34． 　 (invent)" — high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycles, and online shopping.
China's new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, 　35． 　 can travel at a speed of 350km/h, is now one of the 　36． 　 (fast) trains in the world. Besides high-speed rail, China 　37． 　 (improve) people's lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last ten years.
Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 　38． 　 much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. The leading Chinese biking-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.
And back in China, 　39． 　 (ride) a shared bike, you can stop to buy and eat whatever you want 　40． 　 (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smart phone by 　41． 　 (scan) the seller's QR code. Cashless payment has grown into 　42． 　 choice for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing to youths from 20 countries taking part 　43． 　 the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿) China in terms of technological achievements.
【答案】34．inventions；35．which；36．fastest；37．has improved；38．it；39．riding；40．simply；41．scanning；42．a；43．in
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国 "四大新发明" 改善了人们的生活，也在改变着世界。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，形容词，时态，代词，非谓语动词，副词，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
34．句意：中国以"四大新发明"——高铁、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物——再次展示了它改变世界的能力。此处名词作介词宾语，根据数词four可知应为名词复数形式，故填inventions。
35．句意：中国新一代高铁——"复兴号"动车组列车，时速可达350公里，是目前世界上最快的列车之一。____ can travel at a speed of 350 km/h是非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词the Fuxing Hao，指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
36．句意：中国新一代高铁——"复兴号"动车组列车，时速可达350公里，是目前世界上最快的列车之一。根据句意，应为"最快的列车之一"，用fast的最高级形式作定语，故填fastest。
37．句意：除了高铁，在过去十年里，中国还以许多其他创新的方式改善了人们的生活。时间状语over the last ten years常与现在完成时连用，表示对现在的影响和结果，意为"已经改善了"；主语是China，谓语动词用单数，故填has improved。
38．句意：例如，共享自行车服务本身并不是什么新鲜事。但中国已经使它在国内和海外更方便、更受欢迎。此处指代上一句的bike sharing，用代词it作宾语，故填it。
39．句意：回到中国，骑上一辆共享单车，你可以停下来买任何你想吃的东西，只要轻轻敲一下你的手机。ride与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填riding。
40．句意：回到中国，骑上一辆共享单车，你可以停下来买任何你想吃的东西，只要轻轻敲一下你的手机。修饰介词短语with a tap on your phone应该用副词作状语。故填simply。
41．句意：通过扫描卖家的二维码，你就可以轻松地使用智能手机支付。介词by意为"凭借/通过……途径/方式"，后接动名词作宾语。故填scanning。
42．句意：无现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择。根据句意，此处为不定冠词a 表示数量，意为"一个，一种"；choice的发音是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
43．句意：这四种创新的生活方式对参与"一带一路"建设的20个国家的青年人最具吸引力。take part in固定短语"参加"，故填in。
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
44．（2023高一下·威远开学考）
上个月，高一年级举行了英语背诵比赛(English recitation competition)。请你为学校广播站英语节目写一篇报道，内容包括：
1）活动目的；2）活动内容；3）活动反响。
注意：1）词数80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】 Last month, the Students' Union of our school organized an English recitation competition at the lecture hall to encourage us students to appreciate traditional English culture.
Representatives of each class actively participated in the competition. They were required to prepare an English classic to recite within 5 minutes. Many classical works were recited, among which poems were the most popular choice. Both pronunciation and performance were evaluated. The top 10 competitors were awarded at the end of the competition.
The competition offered a wonderful opportunity for students to have a better understanding of English classics, evoking our love for English culture.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生为学校广播站英语节目写一篇报道 ，写作背景： 上个月，高一年级举行了英语背诵比赛。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）活动目的；2）活动内容；3）活动反响。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Last month, the Students' Union of our school organized an English recitation competition at the lecture hall to encourage us students to appreciate traditional English culture.运用了不定式作目的状语； They were required to prepare an English classic to recite within 5 minutes.运用了被动语态； Many classical works were recited, among which poems were the most popular choice. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Both pronunciation and performance were evaluated.运用了被动语态。
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四川省内江市威远中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1．（2020高一上·雨花期末）阅读理解
Field
Trip Day
On
Friday, May 6, our class will take a field trip to North Park Zoo. The zoo has
lions, elephants, and other interesting animals. Many of the animals we have
been studying will be there for us to closely observe.
Our
class will be divided into six teams. Each team will have five students and one
leader. The leaders are listed in the table.
Team 1 Miss Banker
Team 2 Mrs. Lopez
Team 3 Mr. Harper
Team 4 Miss Abel
Team 5 Mr. Soto
Team 6 Mrs. Thomas
What
You Need to Know
On
the morning of the trip, the students will be divided into teams. One student
from each team will receive a camera. The camera person will take pictures of
the team, the animals, and other fun sights at the zoo.
All
students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we
will be walking all day. Please bring a bag lunch and a drink. We will have a
picnic at the park inside the zoo. Bring a healthy snack, such as a piece of
fruit and a drink, for later in the day.
When
we are at the zoo, always remain with your team. Do not leave the team without
asking permission from the team leader.
Feeding
the Animals
The
only animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the Children's Zoo.
Special food can be bought at the zoo for 25 cents and given to these animals.
Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.
Parent
Information
The
cost is $1.00 for students and $3.00 for adults to enter the zoo. The students
will leave the school at 9:00 A.M. and return at 2:30 P.M.
Please
sign the permission paper. Return it along with the money to your children's
teacher by Monday, May 2. Both the permission paper and the money should be in
an envelope with your child's name written on the outside.
（1）Miss Abel will be the leader for Team__________.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
（2）Students should not feed their lunches to the animals because_________.
A．the team leaders need snacks later
B．the food may make the animals sick
C．the students will become hungry later
D．the animals like their own food better
（3）The students have the field trip mainly in order to_________.
A．work with team leaders B．have a picture taken.
C．see animals they have studied. D．eat healthy snacks
（2023高一下·威远开学考）
阅读理解
In the fall of 1985, I
was holding a dream to Howard University, so that one day I could sit on a Supreme
Court bench somewhere and make some just sentence.
Twenty-one years later,
I am still a dreamer and be with quite a different experience to go through.
My grandma developed cancer,
so I made the choice to leave the college to care for her. It meant that school
and my personal dream would have to wait.
Then I got married with
another dream. In 1999, we adopted (收养）our
first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic. A year later came our second adopted
boy. Then followed son No. 3.In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.
You can imagine how busy I became, raising four boys under the age of 8 .Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo. As a result, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each term.
The hardest part was feeling
guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home
with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set
an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.
In 2007, I graduated from
the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree
and finally become a judge!
I am not special, just
single-minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from
the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal.
Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process. Remember:
little steps add up to big dreams.
2．When the author went to Howard University, what was her dream
A．To be a writer. B．To be a teacher.
C．To be a judge. D．To be a doctor.
3．Why did the author quit school (离校) in her second year of college
A．She wanted to study by herself.
B．She fell in love and got married.
C．She suffered from a serious illness.
D．She decided to look after her grandma.
4．What can we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5
A．The author was busy yet happy with her family life.
B．The author just felt guilty for her sons.
C．The author wanted to remain a full-time housewife.
D．The author was too confused to make a correct choice.
5．What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Little by little, one goes far.
C．Every coin has two sides. D．Well begun, half done.
（2023高一下·威远开学考）
阅读理解
Tell your car to make a
phone call without holding the phone. Tell your car to send an e -mail without touching
the computer or even tell your car to send a call for help. Sound like some-thing
from a science fiction movie. Well, thanks to a new" talking car", this
is soon to become reality.
Road Track, the Israeli
producer of Chevrolet, has built a computer platform called Chevy Star. It offers
the driver a wide range of things you can get with your voice.
It uses a box the size
of a mobile phone attached to the rear-view mirror. The driver can use it to be
in touch with Road Track's Offices. Many operators work round the clock so as to
answer the phone and the needs of drivers.
To get into the car, the
driver has to say a secret code, such as "Open Sesame", for the doors
to open and the engine to start. Upon entering the car, the driver has three buttons:
one for emergencies, another for telephone calls and a third for practical information.
When the driver presses
the emergency button, the operator calls the car to ask if there is a problem. If
the driver is lost, the operator can use a map to help the driver find his or her
way.
"It depends 100 percent
on the voice, so you don't need to take your eyes of the road or hands off the wheel
to use it. You just speak to the operator and then it will give you instructions,
"said Danny Laguna of Chevrolet.
The operator also alerted
when the driver hits your brake too hard. And if operators find a problem anywhere
on the car, they warn the driver straight away. Need to make a phone call Just
press the button and read out the number to dial. E-mail can also be dictated. The
driver also has many practical things to choose from; the weather, the latest world
or local news, what's on a the cinema or theatre.
6．What is mainly described in the passage
A．What cars will be like in the future.
B．What producers will do in the future.
C．How to make discoveries.
D．How to drive cars.
7．In which case should the driver press the button for emergencies
A．You want to find a detailed map. B．You want to know the local news.
C．You get lost on your way. D．You want to send an e-mail.
8．How does the "talking car" work
A．Drivers have to stop the cars.
B．Drivers have to connect with the operators.
C．Drivers have to carry a mobile phone.
D．Drivers must have a computer.
9．What's the best title for the passage
A．Cars with a computer B．Telephones in the future
C．Computers in the car D．Cars in the future
（2023高一下·威远开学考）阅读理解
From video games and museums
to medical training, virtual reality (VR) has been changing our lives for the better.
However, this amazing new technology has a so-far unsolvable shortcoming: motion
sickness. "With modern VR systems, the possibility of motion sickness after
only 15 minutes is anywhere from 40 to 70 percent." Thomas Stoffregen, a researcher
told ABC News. Indeed, some VR applications have a user-sickness rate of nearly
100 percent!
When caused by VR, this
sickness is called cybersickness. It's probably caused by sensory conflict, explains
Stoffregen. When you are wearing a VR device, your body's motion sensors cannot
match the information received by your eyes. For example, when we wear a VR headset
and ride a virtual roller-coaster, we think we are going up and down, but our bodies
stay still. It leads to confusion of balance and spatial orientation. Sickness is
our bodies' natural response to this confusion. Adding to this problem, Stoffregen
says, "Women are more likely to feel sick from the VR experience than men."
According to a study by
Bas Rokers, a scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, one reason could
be the headsets. To work properly, VR headsets must match up with your pupil distance.
Since they are designed larger than the average PD, not everyone gets the best experience.
Rokers found that when
the headset PD is too large, users experience greater discomfort. Based on his studies,
about 90 percent of women have a shorter PD than the headset is designed for. In
comparison, only 5 percent of men had this problem. ABC News says that cybersickness
presents a "serious barrier" to widespread use of VR technologies. However,
people believe it will become comfortable and easy to use and that it can play a
great role in our lives.
10．What do we know about cybersickness
A．It's a sickness caused by VR applications.
B．It has a higher incidence among young people.
C．It is caused by one's poor sense of direction.
D．It immediately happens when VR device is used.
11．Why are women more likely to have a bad VR experience
A．They have a poor sense of balance.
B．VR headsets are too large for their PDs.
C．It's difficult for them to set the VR headset.
D．They can feel discomfort more easily.
12．What do people think of the future of VR technologies
A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain. C．Hopeful. D．Worrying.
13．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Reality of Cybersickness B．New Treatments for Cybersickness
C．Getting to Know Virtual Reality D．Saying No to Virtual Reality
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·威远开学考）任务型阅读
Your mind is very powerful. Yet, if you're like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking
　14． 　 If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what you're able to do, you'll limit your potential.
Your thoughts leads to self-perpetuating (自我持续的) cycles. 　15． 　 So if you think you're failure, you'll feel like a failure. Then, you'll act like a failure, which reinforces (强化) your belief that you must be a failure.
I see this happen all the time in my therapy office. Someone will come in saying, "I'm just not good enough to advance in my career." That assumption leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in less effort. 　16． 　
Once you draw a conclusion about yourself, you're likely to do two things; look for evidence that reinforces your belief and discount (低估) anything that runs contrary to your belief. Someone who develops the belief that he's a failure, for example, will view each mistake as proof that he's not good enough. 　17． 　 Consider for a minuet that it might not be your lack of talent or skills that are holding you back. Instead, it might be your beliefs that keep you from performing at your peak.
　18． 　 That's not to say positive thoughts have magical powers. But optimistic thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful result.
A. When he succeeds, he'll think it is due to luck.
B. That lack of effort stops her from getting promoted.
C. Being more positive can lead to better results.
D. With conscious effort, you can learn to think more positively.
E. However, the way you look at yourself becomes your reality.
F. Once that belief gets deeply rooted in his mind, he will suffer a lot.
G. What you think has a direct impact on how you feel and how you behave.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·威远开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anger is the most destructive
(破坏性的) emotion. When you are 19． , you make hurried decisions that you will probably regret. You will
also regret careless language 20． without thought. What can be done to control anger
and prevent it ruining our lives Here are five ways that you can fight the cause
of anger.
Firstly, you need to change
your attitude to the way the world 21． . You have to admit that sometimes things do go wrong and that people
are always lovely. Try to 22． that 23． people do behave in ways that
will make you both frustrated and angry. Secondly, don't regard anger as a bad emotion.
There are occasions 24． anger can be directed in such a way as to
achieve great things. Thirdly, it is beneficial to stop trying to manage your anger.
A good way of 25． anger
is to identify (识别) the root cause. Taking 26． steps towards solving the underlying (根本的) problem
will help you overcome feelings of anger. Fourthly, reacting angrily is a hard habit
to break. But it is a habit, and habits can be 27． . You need to learn not to respond at all. This way, your anger will
not get the emotional 28． it
needs to survive. Fifthly, don't take the easy way when you get angry. You might
say you feel better after an angry outburst, 29． that is
just the after-effect of the adrenalin (肾上腺素)
your body released while you were angry. If so, it is much harder to stay calm,
to walk away from conflict (冲突), or to take a deep breath
and act 30． . That, however, is 31． you must do if you are to stop
anger from becoming your master.
32． , you must recognize that anger is 33． you can control. Make changes
to your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will find that you will turn angry much
less often, if at all.
19．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．surprised
20．A．written B．spoken C．read D．heard
21．A．has
worked B．is working C．will work D．works
22．A．accept B．receive C．take D．refuse
23．A．another B．others C．other D．the other
24．A．where B．that C．how D．when
25．A．facing
with B．facing up to
C．looking up to D．looking forward to
26．A．positive B．negative C．pessimistic D．passive
27．A．kept B．developed C．formed D．broken
28．A．drinks B．clothes C．food D．water
29．A．because B．but C．and D．so
30．A．normally B．effectively C．slightly D．seriously
31．A．that B．which C．what D．who
32．A．Above
all B．In conclusion C．To begin with D．What's more
33．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
四、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·威远开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its "four great new 　34． 　 (invent)" — high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycles, and online shopping.
China's new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, 　35． 　 can travel at a speed of 350km/h, is now one of the 　36． 　 (fast) trains in the world. Besides high-speed rail, China 　37． 　 (improve) people's lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last ten years.
Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 　38． 　 much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. The leading Chinese biking-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.
And back in China, 　39． 　 (ride) a shared bike, you can stop to buy and eat whatever you want 　40． 　 (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smart phone by 　41． 　 (scan) the seller's QR code. Cashless payment has grown into 　42． 　 choice for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing to youths from 20 countries taking part 　43． 　 the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿) China in terms of technological achievements.
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
44．（2023高一下·威远开学考）
上个月，高一年级举行了英语背诵比赛(English recitation competition)。请你为学校广播站英语节目写一篇报道，内容包括：
1）活动目的；2）活动内容；3）活动反响。
注意：1）词数80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是关于班级将去动物园实地参观动物的一些相关事宜。
（1）根据第二个表格中可知，Miss Abel将是第四队的领队。故选D。
（2）根据Feeding the Animals部分说明了给动物喂食要注意的事项；以及“Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.”给动物喂食需要买特殊的食物。可知，不要把午餐喂给动物们是因为孩子们吃的午餐对动物不好，会让动物生病。故选B。
（3）根据第一段中的“Many of the animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely observe.”我们一直在研究的许多动物将在那里供我们密切观察。可知，学生的实地考察主要是为了近距离观察他们研究过的动物。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇活动安排，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在上大学期间作者的奶奶得了癌症，作者放弃学业照顾奶奶；之后作者结婚，收养孩子，抚养孩子，二十一年后作者重回大学，拿到了学位证，作者想告诉读者要坚持自己的梦想。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．考查推理判断。根据第一段“In the fall of 1985, I was holding a dream to Howard University, so that one day I could sit on a Supreme Court bench somewhere and make some just sentence.."1985年秋天，我怀着对霍华德大学的梦想，希望有一天我能坐在最高法院的某个地方，做出公正的判决。可推断出，作者当时志在从事与法律相关的职业，并希望在最高法院有一席之地。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据第三段”My grandma developed cancer, so I made the choice to leave the college to care for her. 我奶奶得了癌症，所以我决定离开学校照顾她。可知，作者放弃学业是为了照顾她的奶奶，故选D。
4．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“You can imagine how busy I became, raising four boys under the age of 8 .Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo. ”你可以想象我有多忙，养育了四个8岁以下的男孩。我们的家是一个完整的动物园——一个欢乐的动物园。可推知，作者虽然很忙，但家庭生活真的很幸福。故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.”体现了作者对于实现梦想的看法。这句话与选项B含义一致，都是告诉我们：不积跬步，无以至千里，故选B。
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了以色列的雪佛兰生产商Road Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台，取名"会说话的汽车"。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西，你可以通过你的声音得到指令，以及这种汽车的工作方式和优势。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Tell your car to make a phone call without holding the phone. Tell your car to send an e -mail without touching the computer or even tell your car to send a call for help. Sound like some-thing from a science fiction movie. Well, thanks to a new ‘talking car', this is soon to become reality."告诉你的车打电话，而不用拿着电话。告诉你的车发送一封电子邮件，而不用碰电脑，甚至告诉你的车发送一个求助电话。听起来像科幻电影里的情节。嗯，多亏了一个新的。"会说话的汽车"，这很快就会成为现实)"结合文章主要说明了以色列的雪佛兰生产商Road Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台，取名"会说话的汽车"。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西，你可以通过你的声音得到指令。介绍了这种汽车的工作方式和优势。可知，文章主要描述了未来的汽车会是什么样子。故选A。
7．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的"When the driver presses the emergency button, the operator calls the car to ask if there is a problem. If the driver is lost, the operator can use a map to help the driver find his or her way."当司机按下紧急按钮时，驾驶员会呼叫汽车询问是否有问题。如果司机迷路了，操作员可以使用地图帮助司机找到他或她的路。可知，司机在路上迷路了应该按下紧急按钮。故选C。
8．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The driver can use it to be in touch with Road Track's Offices. Many operators work round the clock so as to answer the phone and the needs of drivers."司机可以用它与公路轨道办公室联系。为了接听电话和满足司机的需求，许多接线员24小时不停地工作。可知，"会说话的汽车"通过司机与接线员联系工作。故选B。
9．考查主旨大意。根据第二段"Road Track, the Israeli producer of Chevrolet, has built a computer platform called Chevy Star. It offers the driver a wide range of things you can get with your voice."以色列的雪佛兰生产商Road Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西，你可以通过你的声音得到；结合文章主要说明了以色列的雪佛兰生产商Road Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台，取名"会说话的汽车"。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西，你可以通过你的声音得到指令。介绍了这种汽车的工作方式和优势。"未来汽车"适合做文章标题。故选D。
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了虚拟现实技术导致了晕屏症，解释了其发病原因以及人们对虚拟现实未来的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
10．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When caused by VR, this sickness is called cybersickness.”当由虚拟现实引起时，这种疾病被称为晕屏病。可知，晕屏是由虚拟现实应用引起的疾病。故选A。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Based on his studies, about 90 percent of women have a shorter PD than the headset is designed for. In comparison, only 5 percent of men had this problem.”根据他的研究，大约90%的女性的瞳距比耳机设计的要短。相比之下，只有5%的男性有这个问题。可知，女性更有可能在VR体验中体验不佳是因为VR耳机对她们的瞳距来说太大了。故选B。
12．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“However, people believe it will become comfortable and easy to use and that it can play a great role in our lives.”然而，人们相信它会变得舒适和易于使用，它可以在我们的生活中发挥重要作用。可推知，人们对虚拟现实技术的未来充满希望。故选C。
13．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“From video games and museums to medical training, virtual reality (VR) has been changing our lives for the better. However, this amazing new technology has a so-far unsolvable shortcoming: motion sickness. ‘With modern VR systems, the possibility of motion sickness after only 15 minutes is anywhere from 40 to 70 percent.' Thomas Stoffregen, a researcher told ABC News. Indeed, some VR applications have a user-sickness rate of nearly 100 percent!”从电子游戏、博物馆到医疗培训，虚拟现实（VR）已经让我们的生活变得更好。然而，这项惊人的新技术有一个迄今尚未解决的缺点：晕屏。“有了现代VR系统，15分钟后晕屏的可能性在40%到70%之间。”研究人员Thomas Stoffregen告诉ABC新闻。事实上，一些VR应用的用户患病率接近100%。结合文章主要说明了虚拟现实技术导致了晕屏症，解释了其发病原因以及人们对虚拟现实未来的看法。可知，“晕屏的现实”适合做文章标题。故选A。
【答案】14．E；15．G；16．B；17．A；18．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了积极的对自己的看法能带来积极的行为和结果。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
14．根据空前"Yet, if you're like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking "然而，如果你和大多数人一样，你可能很少花时间反思自己的思维方式。毕竟，谁会考虑思考呢 可知很少有人会考虑思考、反思自己；以及空后"If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what you're capable of doing, you'll limit your potential."如果你对自己是谁、自己能做什么得出错误的结论，你就会限制自己的潜力。可知反思是非常重要的。因此空处应该表示转折，作者想表达对自己的思考是非常重要的。E. However, the way you look at yourself becomes your reality."然而，你看待自己的方式会变成你的现实"符合语境。故选E。
15．根据空后"So if you think you're a failure, you'll feel like a failure. Then, you'll act like a failure, which strengthens your belief that you must be a failure. "所以如果你认为自己很失败，你就会觉得自己很失败。然后，你会表现得像个失败者，这会强化你认为自己一定是个失败者的信念。可知，空处作者想表达自己的想法会影响自己的感觉和行为。 G. What you think has a direct impact on how you feel and how you behave. "你的想法直接影响你的感受和行为"符合语境。故选G。
16．根据空前"That opinion leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in less effort."这种想法会让她感到气馁，导致她付出的努力减少。可知空处作者进一步说明一个人对自己的消极想法导致自己的消极行为及结果。 B. That lack of effort stops her from getting promoted. "缺乏努力使她无法拥有更好的事业"符合语境。B项中lack of efforts，her和career分别与上文中less efforts，her和career一致。故选B。
17．根据空前"Someone who develops the belief that he's a failure, for example, will view each mistake as evidence that he's not good enough."比如，他会逐渐相信自己是个失败者。他会把每一个错误都视为自己不够优秀的证据。可知此处作者表达错误的想法使自己失去自信，即使成功了也不觉得是自己有能力。A. When he succeeds, he'll think it is due to luck."如果他真的成功了，他会把这归功于运气"符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空后" That's not to say positive thoughts have magical powers."这并不是说积极的思想有神奇的力量。可知空处说明积极的思想能带来好的行为结果。 C. Being more positive can lead to better results. "创造一个更积极的想法可以带来更好的结果"符合语境。C项positive thought与下文positive thought呼应。故选C。
【答案】19．C；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．D
【知识点】科普环保类；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生气是人的情绪中最有破坏性的一种，并对此提出了解决方法，从而让生活不留下遗憾。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，定语从句，连词，副词，表语从句，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
19．句意：当你生气时，你会匆忙做出可能让你后悔的决定。A. sad"悲伤的"；B. happy"快乐的"；C. angry"生气的"；D. surprised"惊讶的"。根据上文" Anger is the most destructive (破坏性的) emotion. "可知，此处表示当你生气时，你会做出可能让你后悔的决定。故选C。
20．句意：你也会后悔没有经过思考就说出了淡漠的语言。A. written"写"；B. spoken"说"；C. read"读"；D. heard"听见"。根据空前"You will also regret careless language"可知，此处表示后悔说出淡漠的语言。故选B。
21．句意：首先，你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度。A. has worked"已经工作"；B. is working"正在工作"；C. will work"将工作"；D. works"工作"。根据空前need可知，句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，且主语是the world，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式works。故选D。
22．句意：努力接受其他人的确会使你感觉沮丧和愤怒的方式表现。A. accept"接受"；B. receive"收到"；C. take"取走"；D. refuse"拒绝"。根据上文"You have to admit that sometimes things do go wrong"以及空后"people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry."可知，此处表示努力接受其他人让你感觉沮丧和愤怒的行为方式。故选A。
23．句意：努力接受其他人的确会使你感觉沮丧和愤怒的方式表现。A. another"另一个"；B. others"其他人"；C. other"其他的"；D. the other"两者中的另一个"。根据上文"You have to admit that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are always lovely."可知，你要承认人们总是很可爱，此处表示接受其他人的行为，other people表示"其他人"。故选C。
24．句意：有些时候，愤怒可以通过这样的方式来引导实现伟大的事情。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，结合语意，先行词occasions意为"时机"，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导从句。故选D。
25．句意：直面愤怒的一个好方法是找出根本原因。A. facing with"面临"；B. facing up to"直面"；C. looking up to"尊重"；D. looking forward to"期待"。根据空后"to identify (识别) the root cause"可知，此处表示找出根本原因，直面愤怒。故选B。
26．句意：采取积极措施解决潜在问题将帮助你克服愤怒情绪。A. positive"积极的"；B. negative"消极的"；C. pessimistic"悲观的"；D. passive"消极的，被动的"。根据空后"steps towards solving the underlying problem will help you overcome feelings of anger. "以及常识可知，采取积极措施解决潜在问题会有帮助。故选A。
27．句意：但它是一种习惯，习惯是可以打破的。A. kept"保留"；B. developed"发展"；C. formed"形成"；D. broken"打破"。根据空前"Fourthly, reacting angrily is a hard habit to break."以及语境可知，此处表示习惯是可以被打破的。故选D。
28．句意：这样，你的愤怒就不会得到生存所需的情感食物。A. drinks"饮料"；B. clothes"衣服"；C. food"食物"；D. water"水"。根据空后"it needs to survive"可知，愤怒得不到生存所需的"食物"。故选C。
29．句意：你可能会说你在生气爆发后感觉更好，但这只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺素的后遗症。A. because"因为"；B. but"但是"；C. and"和"；D. so"所以"。结合语意，句子前后表示转折关系，空处应用连词but，表示"但是"。故选B。
30．句意：如果是这样的话，保持冷静、远离冲突或深呼吸并正常行动就变得更加困难。A. normally"正常地"；B. effectively"有效地"；C. slightly"轻微地"；D. seriously"认真地"。根据空前"to stay calm, to walk away from conflict（冲突）, or to take a deep breath"以及语境可知，此处表示正常地行动。故选A。
31．句意：然而，如果你想阻止愤怒成为你的主人，这是你必须做到的。A. that无意义；B. which"哪一个"；C. what"什么"；D. who"谁"。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作do的宾语，指代事情，应用what引导从句。故选C。
32．句意：总之，你必须意识到愤怒是你可以控制的东西。A. Above all"首先，最重要的是"；B. In conclusion"总之"；C. To begin with"首先"；D. What's more"而且，另外"。根据空后"you must recognize that anger is 15 you can control. Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often, if at all."可知，此处进行总结，你要意识到愤怒是你可以控制的。in conclusion，固定短语，"总之"。故选B。
33．句意：总之，你必须意识到愤怒是你可以控制的东西。A. anything"任何事物"；B. nothing"没有什么"；C. everything"每件事"；D. something"某物"。根据空后"you can control"可知，此处表示愤怒是你可以控制的某物，且句子为肯定句，空处应用something。故选D。
【答案】34．inventions；35．which；36．fastest；37．has improved；38．it；39．riding；40．simply；41．scanning；42．a；43．in
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国 "四大新发明" 改善了人们的生活，也在改变着世界。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，形容词，时态，代词，非谓语动词，副词，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
34．句意：中国以"四大新发明"——高铁、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物——再次展示了它改变世界的能力。此处名词作介词宾语，根据数词four可知应为名词复数形式，故填inventions。
35．句意：中国新一代高铁——"复兴号"动车组列车，时速可达350公里，是目前世界上最快的列车之一。____ can travel at a speed of 350 km/h是非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词the Fuxing Hao，指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
36．句意：中国新一代高铁——"复兴号"动车组列车，时速可达350公里，是目前世界上最快的列车之一。根据句意，应为"最快的列车之一"，用fast的最高级形式作定语，故填fastest。
37．句意：除了高铁，在过去十年里，中国还以许多其他创新的方式改善了人们的生活。时间状语over the last ten years常与现在完成时连用，表示对现在的影响和结果，意为"已经改善了"；主语是China，谓语动词用单数，故填has improved。
38．句意：例如，共享自行车服务本身并不是什么新鲜事。但中国已经使它在国内和海外更方便、更受欢迎。此处指代上一句的bike sharing，用代词it作宾语，故填it。
39．句意：回到中国，骑上一辆共享单车，你可以停下来买任何你想吃的东西，只要轻轻敲一下你的手机。ride与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填riding。
40．句意：回到中国，骑上一辆共享单车，你可以停下来买任何你想吃的东西，只要轻轻敲一下你的手机。修饰介词短语with a tap on your phone应该用副词作状语。故填simply。
41．句意：通过扫描卖家的二维码，你就可以轻松地使用智能手机支付。介词by意为"凭借/通过……途径/方式"，后接动名词作宾语。故填scanning。
42．句意：无现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择。根据句意，此处为不定冠词a 表示数量，意为"一个，一种"；choice的发音是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
43．句意：这四种创新的生活方式对参与"一带一路"建设的20个国家的青年人最具吸引力。take part in固定短语"参加"，故填in。
44．【答案】 Last month, the Students' Union of our school organized an English recitation competition at the lecture hall to encourage us students to appreciate traditional English culture.
Representatives of each class actively participated in the competition. They were required to prepare an English classic to recite within 5 minutes. Many classical works were recited, among which poems were the most popular choice. Both pronunciation and performance were evaluated. The top 10 competitors were awarded at the end of the competition.
The competition offered a wonderful opportunity for students to have a better understanding of English classics, evoking our love for English culture.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生为学校广播站英语节目写一篇报道 ，写作背景： 上个月，高一年级举行了英语背诵比赛。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）活动目的；2）活动内容；3）活动反响。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Last month, the Students' Union of our school organized an English recitation competition at the lecture hall to encourage us students to appreciate traditional English culture.运用了不定式作目的状语； They were required to prepare an English classic to recite within 5 minutes.运用了被动语态； Many classical works were recited, among which poems were the most popular choice. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Both pronunciation and performance were evaluated.运用了被动语态。
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