外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change!单元语法详解课件（14张）

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Unit 3 Times change!
单元语法详解
外研版新教材选择性必修二
本单元重点语法
→过去进行时的被动语态
◆ 过去进行时被动语态的基本结构：was/were + being + done, 请观察以下句子
◆原句再现
1. When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already
being packed into boxes.（教材 P26）
2. More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and
online discounts.（教材 P26）
3. In one area, a book reading was being delivered. (教材 P27)
4. Under Jennifer’s leadership, the bookstore was being turned into a
Place for literature-loving members of the community…... (教材 P27）
The birthday party was being continued at that time.
b. The environment in that country was being polluted in those years.
c. My room was being painted by my father then.
请观察以下句子
◆过去进行时被动语态的四种句式：
肯定结构 主语 + was/were + being done
否定结构 主语 + was/were + not + being done
一般疑问结构 was/were +主语 + being done +
特殊疑问结构 特殊疑问词 + was/were +主语 + being done +
My own room was being decorated when he came to my house.
b. Money was being collected for the Hope Project at that time.
c. These workers were not being treated fairly then.
d. Was the sports meeting being held at that time in our school
e. Where were those designed houses being built then
a. These graduates were being interviewed in the company then.
这些毕业生当时正在公司接受面试
b. The old man was being treated in the hospital at that time .
这位老人那时正在医院接受治疗
◆过去进行时态的被动语态的用法
●表示一个被动动作在过去某时刻正在进行, 请观察以下句子
● 表示过去一段时间在进行的被动动作, 请观察以下句子
a. Preparations were being made for the 2021 Olympic Games in Japan
during those days.
在那些日子里，日本在为 2012年的奥运会做准备
The girl was always being praised in class during that period.
那段时间在课上，这女孩儿总是被表扬
b. The house was frequently being rebuilt those days.
那些天，这房子路经常被重修
c. The driver was constantly being fined for breaking the traffic rules
that year. 那一年里这个司机经常因为违反交通规则而被罚
b. Some exciting movies were being shown during those days.
那些日子里，一些令人激动的电影正在上演
c. It was reported that the tomb in Henan was still being dug then.
据报道, 当时河南的那个墓仍然正在挖掘中
● 表示过去反复进行的被动的动作, 常与 always, frequently, all the
time, constantly连用, 这种情况常表示赞扬/厌恶等感彩,请观察以下句子
a. He said some rock music was being played by the girl the next day.
他说，次日将由这个女孩儿演奏一些摇滚音乐
b. The man said a wedding party was being held the next day morning.
那个人说次日上午将举办一场婚宴
●少数及物动词的过去进行时的被动语态表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作，请观察以下句子
※ 温馨告知：短语动词中的介词或副词在变成过去进行时的被动语态时不可省略 ，请观察以下句子
The topic was being talked about among the students at that time.
b. These children were being taken good care of there then.
c. His father was being looked after in the nursing centre then.
◆ 考点训练
1. Last Sunday, my classmates and I came to the nearby library to read books, but only to be told that it ________．
A. is decorated B. was being decorated
C. is being decorated D. was decorated
2. I didn't realize that our conversation _______．
A. had recorded B. is being recorded
C. was being recorded D. has been recorded
3. -- Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now
-- Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous．
A. had interviewed B. was interviewed
C. was being interviewed D. is being interviewing
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
B
C
C
4. After school we went to the gym only to be told that it ．
A. was decorated B. had been decorated
C. was being decorated D. had been decorating
5. The vaccine was only 13%-----effective because in the months that it _______， the H3N2 virus underwent mutations that made it different from the virus in the vaccine．
A. had been manufactured B. would be manufactured
C. was being manufactured D. was manufacturing
6. The coffee _________ when I walked into the kitchen．
A. was being made B. had made
C. has been made D. was making
7. He noticed that he ______ by a stranger when he was walking in the street.
A. was being followed B. was following C. had followed D. followed
C
C
A
A
8. When I got to his house，I found that the walls _____.
A. are being painted B. are painting
C. were being painted D. were painting
9. After school we went to the library, only to be told it ______．　
A. was decorating B. is decorating
C. is being decorated D. was being decorated
10. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.
A. was being followed B. was following
C. had been followed D. followed
11. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they ________in the snowstorm．
A. were trapping B. were being trapped
C. are trapping D. are being trapped
C
D
A
B
12. After a day's work，I went to the restaurant near my company to have dinner，only to be told that it ________．
A. is decorated B. was decorated
C. was being decorated D. is being decorated
13. I had never expected to get the job. I was really amazed when I _________ it．
A. offered B. was offering
C. was offered D. had offered
14. Mr. Lee couldn't know the incident happening in the company，because he _______ for a sprain (扭伤) in hospital then．
A. was being treated B. was treated
C. has been treated D. is being treated
C
C
A
15. --Did you see Jack in the teacher's office earlier today
--Yes. He ________ by his class teacher．
A. is being questioned B. was being questioned
C. had been questioned D. was questioned
16. -- I saw your uncle __________ a taxi to the airport. Why didn't you drive him there
--I would have， but my car _______．
A. took； was fixed B. taking； had been fixed
C. take； was being fixed D. took； had fixed
17. My house ________ when you visited Beijing last time，so I didn't invite you to my home．
A. was being decorated B. is being decorated
C. has been decorated D. was decorated
B
C
A
18. -- Why did you go to work by bus last week
-- My car broke down and ______．
A. repaired B. was repaired
C. was repairing D. was being repaired
19. -- Mike，did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now
-- Yes, he ________ and he looked a little bit nervous．
A. was interviewed B. was being interviewed
C. interviewed D. had been interviewed
20. -- Did you see Joy in the classroom
-- Yes. He ________ by Jane, who has helped him to realize life is not only about sleeping．
A. had been lectured B. lectured
C. has lectured D. was being lectured
D
B
D
That’s all!
Thank you!