外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change!Starting out and Understanding ideas基础过关练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change!Starting out and Understanding ideas基础过关练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-03 16:26:56 | ||
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Unit3 Starting out and Understanding ideas
基础过关练
I.单词拼写
1.When she returned, she found her husband had rearranged all her _____（家具）.
2.The longer people have been unemployed，the harder it is for them to _____（竞争）in the labour market.
3.My father is a purchaser at a department store and my mother is a _____（女售货员）at the same store.
4.a d___ is a period of ten years，especially one that begins with a year ending with 0，for example 1980 to1989.
5.Holding a diamond ring and a b_____ of roses, got up the nerve to propose to his girlfriend Valentine’s Day，and she accepted.
6 We worry about the environment，recycling our rubbish and buying o____ food.
Ⅱ单句语法填空
1.He sat in front of them, his dusty face _____ (mask) his age.
2.The ____ (shelf）were filled with all sorts of vegetables-eggplants，cucumbers，cabbages and tomatoes.
3.She was startled when Lisa popped _____ at the door.
4.On a freezing morning，I stepped outside the door and turned up my collar ____ the cold wind.
5.My words were lost as the walls crashed down ____（fill）the cellar with bricks and dust.
6.We left with a deep sense of unease，because we knew something ____ (hide）from us.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.下次我们在城里的时候，会顺道来看你。
We’ll _____ _____ _____ you when were in town next time.
2.她说她要路过巴黎，想跟我聊一聊。
She said she was passing through Paris and would like to _____ _____ _____ _____ me.
3.那样的情况保持了大概五分钟，而后哭泣声突然彻底地停止了，仿佛什么都没发生过。
It went on like that for maybe five minutes，and then the crying stopped suddenly and completely, as if it _____ _____ _____at all.
4.公共汽车离开时，安转过身来向我们挥手告别。
as the bus left. Ann turned round and _____ _____ _____ us.
5.我昨天晚上花了好几个小时包装礼物。
I spent hours yesterday evening _____ _____.
6.应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交流，发展他们的人际交往技巧。
Young people should _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ their peers and develop their interpersonal skills.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The Rainbow Bookstore，which was a legendary fixture in the neighbourhood, 1 （close）after 50 years of business. I had a long chat with Casey，the store’s elderly owner. He said how it was becoming difficult 2 (run）an independent bookstore because more and more people were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts. And most young people preferred 3 （read）e-books on tablets.
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events 4 （happen）only yesterday. As a young boy，I spent hours reading，5 (seat )on the stores old, but comfortable furniture.
A few months later, I was back in the neighbourhood during my spring break vacation and was 6 (surprise) to see that the bookstore was still there and open for business. Its old brick exterior hadn’t changed, but inside it was like 7 different worlds. I was told that a saleswoman 8 had grown up in the neighbourhood, had taken over the bookstore from Casey. Under her leadership, the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. It had a cafe selling organic food and there 9 (be) more community events.
I happened to meet Casey, who was still working there. He was so pleased 10 (see) that everything he wanted it to offer to the community is still there.
1.______ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
参考答案：
I. 1. furniture 2. compete 3. saleswoman 4. decade 5. bunch 6. organic
Ⅱ. 1.masking 考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在他们的前面，满是灰尘的脸掩盖了他的年龄。逗号前面句子结构完整，后面没有连词，因此为独立主格结构。his dusty face与mask之间为主动关系，故填 masking。
2.shelves 考查名词复数。句意：货架被摆满了各种各样的蔬菜——茄子、黄瓜、卷心菜和西红柿。shelf为可数名词，根据空后的were可知应用名词复数形式。
3.up 考查固定短语。句意：莉萨突然出现在门口时她吃了一惊。pop up意为“突然出现”，符合语境。
4. against 考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的早上，我走出门，竖起衣领抵御寒风。根据空后的 the cold wind可知此处应用介词。against意为“抵御”，符合语境。
5. filling 考查非谓语动词。句意：墙塌下来时，地下室里满是砖和灰，我（惊得）说不出话来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语。
6. was being hidden 考查时态和语态。句意：我们离开时感到深深的不安，因为我们知道有什么事瞒着我们。此处是because引导的原因状语从句。根据主句时态可知为过去的时态。根据语境可知为过去进行时态，且something与hide之间为被动关系，故填 was being hidden。
III. 1. drop in on 2. have a chat with 3. had never happened 4. waved goodbye to 5. wrapping presents 6.be encouraged to communicate with
IV. 1. was closing 考查时态。根据后文内容可知，这家书店即将关停。此处为过去进行时，表示即将发生的动作。
2. to run 考查非谓语动词。此处 it 为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
3. reading 考查非谓语动词。根据前后语境可知年轻人更愿意读电子书。prefer to do强调特定的或某次具体的动作，即在一定的场合下宁愿做什么。prefer doing强调一般性倾向，即对某种行为的偏爱。
4. had happened 考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时。
5. seated 考查非谓语动词。此处为（be）seated on的搭配，意为“坐在……”，表示状态。
6. surprised 考查形容词。此处 surprised意为“惊讶的”，主语一般是人。
7.a 考查冠词。此处为泛指，且后面的 different以辅音音素开头，故填a。
8.who 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a saleswoman，指人，从句中缺少主语，故填who。
9.were 考查时态和主谓一致。此处为 there be结构。根据前文可知为一般过去时。由后面的 more community events可知，应填were。
10. to see考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作状语。
基础过关练
I.单词拼写
1.When she returned, she found her husband had rearranged all her _____（家具）.
2.The longer people have been unemployed，the harder it is for them to _____（竞争）in the labour market.
3.My father is a purchaser at a department store and my mother is a _____（女售货员）at the same store.
4.a d___ is a period of ten years，especially one that begins with a year ending with 0，for example 1980 to1989.
5.Holding a diamond ring and a b_____ of roses, got up the nerve to propose to his girlfriend Valentine’s Day，and she accepted.
6 We worry about the environment，recycling our rubbish and buying o____ food.
Ⅱ单句语法填空
1.He sat in front of them, his dusty face _____ (mask) his age.
2.The ____ (shelf）were filled with all sorts of vegetables-eggplants，cucumbers，cabbages and tomatoes.
3.She was startled when Lisa popped _____ at the door.
4.On a freezing morning，I stepped outside the door and turned up my collar ____ the cold wind.
5.My words were lost as the walls crashed down ____（fill）the cellar with bricks and dust.
6.We left with a deep sense of unease，because we knew something ____ (hide）from us.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.下次我们在城里的时候，会顺道来看你。
We’ll _____ _____ _____ you when were in town next time.
2.她说她要路过巴黎，想跟我聊一聊。
She said she was passing through Paris and would like to _____ _____ _____ _____ me.
3.那样的情况保持了大概五分钟，而后哭泣声突然彻底地停止了，仿佛什么都没发生过。
It went on like that for maybe five minutes，and then the crying stopped suddenly and completely, as if it _____ _____ _____at all.
4.公共汽车离开时，安转过身来向我们挥手告别。
as the bus left. Ann turned round and _____ _____ _____ us.
5.我昨天晚上花了好几个小时包装礼物。
I spent hours yesterday evening _____ _____.
6.应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交流，发展他们的人际交往技巧。
Young people should _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ their peers and develop their interpersonal skills.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The Rainbow Bookstore，which was a legendary fixture in the neighbourhood, 1 （close）after 50 years of business. I had a long chat with Casey，the store’s elderly owner. He said how it was becoming difficult 2 (run）an independent bookstore because more and more people were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts. And most young people preferred 3 （read）e-books on tablets.
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events 4 （happen）only yesterday. As a young boy，I spent hours reading，5 (seat )on the stores old, but comfortable furniture.
A few months later, I was back in the neighbourhood during my spring break vacation and was 6 (surprise) to see that the bookstore was still there and open for business. Its old brick exterior hadn’t changed, but inside it was like 7 different worlds. I was told that a saleswoman 8 had grown up in the neighbourhood, had taken over the bookstore from Casey. Under her leadership, the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. It had a cafe selling organic food and there 9 (be) more community events.
I happened to meet Casey, who was still working there. He was so pleased 10 (see) that everything he wanted it to offer to the community is still there.
1.______ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
参考答案：
I. 1. furniture 2. compete 3. saleswoman 4. decade 5. bunch 6. organic
Ⅱ. 1.masking 考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在他们的前面，满是灰尘的脸掩盖了他的年龄。逗号前面句子结构完整，后面没有连词，因此为独立主格结构。his dusty face与mask之间为主动关系，故填 masking。
2.shelves 考查名词复数。句意：货架被摆满了各种各样的蔬菜——茄子、黄瓜、卷心菜和西红柿。shelf为可数名词，根据空后的were可知应用名词复数形式。
3.up 考查固定短语。句意：莉萨突然出现在门口时她吃了一惊。pop up意为“突然出现”，符合语境。
4. against 考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的早上，我走出门，竖起衣领抵御寒风。根据空后的 the cold wind可知此处应用介词。against意为“抵御”，符合语境。
5. filling 考查非谓语动词。句意：墙塌下来时，地下室里满是砖和灰，我（惊得）说不出话来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语。
6. was being hidden 考查时态和语态。句意：我们离开时感到深深的不安，因为我们知道有什么事瞒着我们。此处是because引导的原因状语从句。根据主句时态可知为过去的时态。根据语境可知为过去进行时态，且something与hide之间为被动关系，故填 was being hidden。
III. 1. drop in on 2. have a chat with 3. had never happened 4. waved goodbye to 5. wrapping presents 6.be encouraged to communicate with
IV. 1. was closing 考查时态。根据后文内容可知，这家书店即将关停。此处为过去进行时，表示即将发生的动作。
2. to run 考查非谓语动词。此处 it 为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
3. reading 考查非谓语动词。根据前后语境可知年轻人更愿意读电子书。prefer to do强调特定的或某次具体的动作，即在一定的场合下宁愿做什么。prefer doing强调一般性倾向，即对某种行为的偏爱。
4. had happened 考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时。
5. seated 考查非谓语动词。此处为（be）seated on的搭配，意为“坐在……”，表示状态。
6. surprised 考查形容词。此处 surprised意为“惊讶的”，主语一般是人。
7.a 考查冠词。此处为泛指，且后面的 different以辅音音素开头，故填a。
8.who 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a saleswoman，指人，从句中缺少主语，故填who。
9.were 考查时态和主谓一致。此处为 there be结构。根据前文可知为一般过去时。由后面的 more community events可知，应填were。
10. to see考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作状语。