外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 学案Unit3 Times change!单元知识梳理（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 学案Unit3 Times change!单元知识梳理（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-03 16:36:24 | ||
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Unit3 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
l. sympathy n.同情→______adj.同情的
①____________同情某人
②____________获得某人的同情
③____________出于同情
④____________（对……）表示慰问
⑤ I have great sympathy ____________people suffering in the disaster我对在此次灾难中受苦的人抱有极大的同情。
答案：1. sympathetic①have/feel sympathy for sb. ②get sympathy from sb. ③ out of sympathy④express sympathy(for.) ⑤ for
2. bunch n.一群，一伙；一束，一串；群体
①____________一群新闻工作者
②____________一束玫瑰花
③____________一堆海报串钥匙
④The people that I work with are a great____________.和我一起工作的那些人很不错。
答案：① a bunch of journalists② a bunch of roses③ a bunch of posters④ a bunch of keys⑤ bunch
3. compete v.竞争→_________n.竞赛者；对手→_________n.竞争，比赛
①____________为争取……而竞争
②____________参加……比赛/竞赛
③____________为了某物与某人竞争
④____________竞相做某事
@The teams from different schools compete ____________ each other ____________ the Youth award.来自不同学校的各队彼此竞争以获得青少年奖。
答案：3.competitor ，competition ① compete for ②compete in③ compete with/against sb. for sth. ④compete to do sth.⑤with, for
4. intend v.打算→n._________意图，目的
①____________无意做…
②____________一心做……
③____________打算做……
④____________I go shopping.我打算去购物。
答案：4. intention① have no intention of doing… ②have every intention of doing…③ intend to do/doing...④ intend to
5. occupation n.工作，职业→_________vt.使用，占用；侵占→_________adj.已占用的
①___________从事一项工作
②____________挑选职业
③____________最喜欢的职业
④____________换工作
⑤____________在占领下
⑥ The areas _____________contained major industrial areas.被占领地区拥有主要的工业区。
答案：5. occupy, occupied ① carry on an occupation
② choose an occupation③ favorite occupation ④change one’s occupation ⑤be under occupation ⑥under occupation
6. expand ν.（使）扩大；增加→____________n.膨胀；扩展；扩充
①____________从……增加到
②____________在……中发展
③____________扩大成
④____________进一步阐述，详谈
⑤We’ve ____________by opening two more stores.我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。
答案：6. expansion ①expand from…to…②expand in…③expand into…④ expand on⑤ expanded the business
7. accessible adj.易懂的→_________n.通路；机会；权利vt.访问，存取（计算机文件）
①____________可以进入；可以使用
②____________有权使用……；可以接近
③____________得到…的使用权；获得接近……的机会
④This is a programme making science more accessible ____________young people.这是一项使科学更容易被年轻人了解的计划。
答案：7. access① be accessible to② have access to③ gain/get access to④to
8. convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→_________使信服→_________vt.确信的；深信的；坚信的
①____________令人信服的故事
②____________令人信服的方式
③____________说服某人做某事
④____________使某人相信某事
⑤____________确信……；相信
⑥The lawyer could not produce any ____________evidence.律师拿不出任何有力的证据。
答案：8. convince, convinced ①a convincing story② a convincing manner③ convince sb. to do sth.④ convince sb. of sth.⑤ be convinced of…⑥ convincing
二、重点短语
l. drop in探望，串门
①____________+地点（参观某地）
②____________+人物（拜访某人）
③____________退出；辍学；放弃
④ Why not ____________for a coffee some day？
你哪天过来喝杯咖啡怎么样？
答案：① drop in at② drop in on③ drop out④ drop in
2. take over接管，接任
①_____________拿走；夺去
②_____________吸收；欺骗；收留
③_____________收回（说错的话）；退回
④_____________呈现；雇用；承担
⑤_____________记下；拆卸
⑥_____________拿起；占据；开始从事
⑦_____________（飞机）起飞；脱下（衣服）；休假
⑧I’m going to take _____________the company one day.
我总有一天会接管这家公司。
答案：① take away② take in③ take back④ take on( take down)⑥ take up⑦ take off⑧over
3. pop up突然出现；冒出来
①_____________突然进去
②_____________一命呜呼
③_____________脱口而出
④So when messages pop_____________ on their smart-phones，students feel the need to join in.所以当智能手机上弹出消息时，学生们就觉得有必要加入其中了。
答案：① pop in② pop off③ pop out④up
4. bring….back to life使……苏醒，使…复活
①____________苏醒过来；活跃起来
② The weak man needs a doctor to bring him ____________to life.那个虚弱的人需要一名医生使自己苏醒。
答案：①come(back) to life②back
5. without/beyond doubt毫无疑问，的确
①____________无疑，很可能
②____________不肯定，没把握
③____________毫无疑问……
④____________she is suitable for the job.毫无疑问，她适合做这项工作。
答案：① no doubt②(be) in doubt③ There is no doubt that…④ There is no doubt that
6. focus on=be lost in=devote oneself to be devoted to= concentrate on= be absorbed in集中于/专注于
①____________集中注意力/精力/心思于
②The key to success is to focus ____________your goal, and to put all your energy into achieving it.成功的关键是专注于你的目标，并把你的所有精力都放在实现它上。
答案：① focus one’s attention/energy/mind on/upon②on
7. in favour of支持；赞成
①____________帮某人一个忙
②_____________请某人帮忙
③____________对某人有利
④ On the whole，I’m ____________the idea总体来说，我赞成这个想法。
答案：① do sb. a favour② ask sb. a favour/ask a favour of sb.③ In one’s favour④ in favour of
三、重点句式
1. be+ adj. + to do sth.：动词不定式短语作原因状语
课文原句
①I’m ____________that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.
我很高兴，我想让书店奉献给社区的一切都还在。
句式仿写
② My parents will ____________the result of the exam我父母知道考试成绩会很高兴。
答案：① so pleased to see② be delighted to know
2.现在分词短语作状语
课文原句
①____________a few days ago，I saw that people were doing reconstruction work on the old market.几天前走在回家的路上，我看到人们正在旧市场上进行重建工作。句式仿写
②____________,the pupils stopped talking at once.一听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止了讲话
③____________,the boy was allowed to watch TV.做完作业后，男孩被允许看电视。
答案：① Walking home② Hearing their teacher’s voice③Having finished his homework
3. the way+定语从句
课文原句
①To understand how people feel about the way____________ in Shenzhen this century.了解人们对本世纪深圳生活方式变化的感受。
句式仿写
②She was pleased with the way _____________her criticism.她对他接受她的批评的方式感到高兴。
答案：①life has changed② he had accepted
4. would rather do…than do...宁愿做……而不愿做
课文原句
①After all，how many of us today____________ send a message packed with emojis make a telephone call？
毕竟，现如今，我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信，也不愿意打电话？
句式仿写
②She ____________do it by herself ____________have him help her她宁愿自己一个人做这件事，也不想让他帮忙。
答案：① would rather, than② would rather, than
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一、重点单词
l. sympathy n.同情→______adj.同情的
①____________同情某人
②____________获得某人的同情
③____________出于同情
④____________（对……）表示慰问
⑤ I have great sympathy ____________people suffering in the disaster我对在此次灾难中受苦的人抱有极大的同情。
答案：1. sympathetic①have/feel sympathy for sb. ②get sympathy from sb. ③ out of sympathy④express sympathy(for.) ⑤ for
2. bunch n.一群，一伙；一束，一串；群体
①____________一群新闻工作者
②____________一束玫瑰花
③____________一堆海报串钥匙
④The people that I work with are a great____________.和我一起工作的那些人很不错。
答案：① a bunch of journalists② a bunch of roses③ a bunch of posters④ a bunch of keys⑤ bunch
3. compete v.竞争→_________n.竞赛者；对手→_________n.竞争，比赛
①____________为争取……而竞争
②____________参加……比赛/竞赛
③____________为了某物与某人竞争
④____________竞相做某事
@The teams from different schools compete ____________ each other ____________ the Youth award.来自不同学校的各队彼此竞争以获得青少年奖。
答案：3.competitor ，competition ① compete for ②compete in③ compete with/against sb. for sth. ④compete to do sth.⑤with, for
4. intend v.打算→n._________意图，目的
①____________无意做…
②____________一心做……
③____________打算做……
④____________I go shopping.我打算去购物。
答案：4. intention① have no intention of doing… ②have every intention of doing…③ intend to do/doing...④ intend to
5. occupation n.工作，职业→_________vt.使用，占用；侵占→_________adj.已占用的
①___________从事一项工作
②____________挑选职业
③____________最喜欢的职业
④____________换工作
⑤____________在占领下
⑥ The areas _____________contained major industrial areas.被占领地区拥有主要的工业区。
答案：5. occupy, occupied ① carry on an occupation
② choose an occupation③ favorite occupation ④change one’s occupation ⑤be under occupation ⑥under occupation
6. expand ν.（使）扩大；增加→____________n.膨胀；扩展；扩充
①____________从……增加到
②____________在……中发展
③____________扩大成
④____________进一步阐述，详谈
⑤We’ve ____________by opening two more stores.我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。
答案：6. expansion ①expand from…to…②expand in…③expand into…④ expand on⑤ expanded the business
7. accessible adj.易懂的→_________n.通路；机会；权利vt.访问，存取（计算机文件）
①____________可以进入；可以使用
②____________有权使用……；可以接近
③____________得到…的使用权；获得接近……的机会
④This is a programme making science more accessible ____________young people.这是一项使科学更容易被年轻人了解的计划。
答案：7. access① be accessible to② have access to③ gain/get access to④to
8. convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→_________使信服→_________vt.确信的；深信的；坚信的
①____________令人信服的故事
②____________令人信服的方式
③____________说服某人做某事
④____________使某人相信某事
⑤____________确信……；相信
⑥The lawyer could not produce any ____________evidence.律师拿不出任何有力的证据。
答案：8. convince, convinced ①a convincing story② a convincing manner③ convince sb. to do sth.④ convince sb. of sth.⑤ be convinced of…⑥ convincing
二、重点短语
l. drop in探望，串门
①____________+地点（参观某地）
②____________+人物（拜访某人）
③____________退出；辍学；放弃
④ Why not ____________for a coffee some day？
你哪天过来喝杯咖啡怎么样？
答案：① drop in at② drop in on③ drop out④ drop in
2. take over接管，接任
①_____________拿走；夺去
②_____________吸收；欺骗；收留
③_____________收回（说错的话）；退回
④_____________呈现；雇用；承担
⑤_____________记下；拆卸
⑥_____________拿起；占据；开始从事
⑦_____________（飞机）起飞；脱下（衣服）；休假
⑧I’m going to take _____________the company one day.
我总有一天会接管这家公司。
答案：① take away② take in③ take back④ take on( take down)⑥ take up⑦ take off⑧over
3. pop up突然出现；冒出来
①_____________突然进去
②_____________一命呜呼
③_____________脱口而出
④So when messages pop_____________ on their smart-phones，students feel the need to join in.所以当智能手机上弹出消息时，学生们就觉得有必要加入其中了。
答案：① pop in② pop off③ pop out④up
4. bring….back to life使……苏醒，使…复活
①____________苏醒过来；活跃起来
② The weak man needs a doctor to bring him ____________to life.那个虚弱的人需要一名医生使自己苏醒。
答案：①come(back) to life②back
5. without/beyond doubt毫无疑问，的确
①____________无疑，很可能
②____________不肯定，没把握
③____________毫无疑问……
④____________she is suitable for the job.毫无疑问，她适合做这项工作。
答案：① no doubt②(be) in doubt③ There is no doubt that…④ There is no doubt that
6. focus on=be lost in=devote oneself to be devoted to= concentrate on= be absorbed in集中于/专注于
①____________集中注意力/精力/心思于
②The key to success is to focus ____________your goal, and to put all your energy into achieving it.成功的关键是专注于你的目标，并把你的所有精力都放在实现它上。
答案：① focus one’s attention/energy/mind on/upon②on
7. in favour of支持；赞成
①____________帮某人一个忙
②_____________请某人帮忙
③____________对某人有利
④ On the whole，I’m ____________the idea总体来说，我赞成这个想法。
答案：① do sb. a favour② ask sb. a favour/ask a favour of sb.③ In one’s favour④ in favour of
三、重点句式
1. be+ adj. + to do sth.：动词不定式短语作原因状语
课文原句
①I’m ____________that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.
我很高兴，我想让书店奉献给社区的一切都还在。
句式仿写
② My parents will ____________the result of the exam我父母知道考试成绩会很高兴。
答案：① so pleased to see② be delighted to know
2.现在分词短语作状语
课文原句
①____________a few days ago，I saw that people were doing reconstruction work on the old market.几天前走在回家的路上，我看到人们正在旧市场上进行重建工作。句式仿写
②____________,the pupils stopped talking at once.一听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止了讲话
③____________,the boy was allowed to watch TV.做完作业后，男孩被允许看电视。
答案：① Walking home② Hearing their teacher’s voice③Having finished his homework
3. the way+定语从句
课文原句
①To understand how people feel about the way____________ in Shenzhen this century.了解人们对本世纪深圳生活方式变化的感受。
句式仿写
②She was pleased with the way _____________her criticism.她对他接受她的批评的方式感到高兴。
答案：①life has changed② he had accepted
4. would rather do…than do...宁愿做……而不愿做
课文原句
①After all，how many of us today____________ send a message packed with emojis make a telephone call？
毕竟，现如今，我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信，也不愿意打电话？
句式仿写
②She ____________do it by herself ____________have him help her她宁愿自己一个人做这件事，也不想让他帮忙。
答案：① would rather, than② would rather, than
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