(共22张PPT)
外研版英语 选择性必须必修第二册
Unit 1 Growing up
Period 2 Using languages
Part 1 Grammar
Compare the sentences and tell the differences.
When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books__________________________ a. __________________ into boxes.
the past continuous passive voice
b. __________________ into boxes.
the past tense in the passive vioce
(a) The sentence emphasizes _____________________; (b) The sentence emphasizes _____________________; were being packed
were packed
the process of action
the result of action
Structure and usages
Structure: subject + was /were + being + past participle.
Usages: The past continuous passive voice refers to a continuing action taken at some point in the past.
▼ It can also be used to describe an action that is taken continuously in the past when another action interrupted it.
▼ The past continuous can shed light on what was happening at a time in the past.
▼ It can also refer to a habitual action in the past.
Practice 1
Rewrite the passage using the past continous passive.
1. I saw that people were doing reconstruction work on the old market.
I saw that reconstruction work _________________ by people on the old market.
2. Some people were tearing down the old gate.
The old gate _______________ by some people.
3. some were removing the wooden stands.
The wooden stands ___________________ by some people.
4. Some were clearing away rubbish from the floor.
Rubbish __________________ from the floor by some people.
5. A journalist was taking photos.
Photos ________________ by a journalist.
was being done
was being torn
were being removed
was being cleared
were being taken
look at the picutre and describe the changes
Yesterday, I watched a documentary about the news print in the past.
I saw that the news was being printed in paper .
But now, news can be released on the Internet.
Look and say
Yesterday, I watched a documentary about the newspaper delivery in the past.
I saw that the news was being delivered at the door .
But now, news can be read online.
Look and say
Yesterday, I watched a documentary about the news edit in the past.
I saw that the news was being edited with a pen .
But now, news can be edited on the computer.
China has entered a new era!
Before listening
More than 40 years ago, China began to implement the reform and opening-up policy, starting
out on a journey that would pave the way for China to become a fully-modernized socialist country. The policy has had a great influence on Chinese society. It has allowed China to accomplish in just for decades what took Western industrialized countries more than 200 years to achieve, breaking new ground in the history of human achievements.
1. pave the way: 2. has had a great influence 3. break new ground:
Into a new era
This ongoing journey is allowing China to share the fruits of its success and develop further alonsideother countries. What's more, the Belt and Road Initiative will mean a new dawn for trade and investment between countries, leading into a new era of properity.
The pasage is mianly about :
_________________________________________
China's reform and opening-up policy and its fruits.
4. share the fruits
5. a new dawn
6. lead into a new era
The speech
Celebrating the 1st anniverary of Tech-Hub Business Park
1.
______________
paved the way
Complete the speech
2. _________________
3. _________________
4. _________________
5. _________________
breaking new ground
mean a new dawn
has a great influence
to share the fruits
Listening
Listen to the interview and choose its purpose.
A. To find out what changes Shenzhen has undergone after the introduction of the reform and opening-up poclicy.
B. To understand how people feel about the way life has changed in Shenzhen this century.
C. To show what the first special ecomomic zone looks like now.
D. To figure out how life is different for the older and younger generations in Shenzhen.
Suggested answer: ________
Listening agian
Complete the interview record:
Personal information
Has lived in Shenzhou for 1_______________
Occupation: 2___________
Impression of Shenzhen
In the past
Shenzhen was a small town 3_____________.
There were not many people living there and there were no
4 _________________. People made a living form 5 ____________________.
The interview record
In the present
It has developed into 6 _________________ with modern skyscrapers and a population of 7 ______________________.
Life in Shenzhen
In the past
People stayed in the same area, and one day 8 _____________________.
The interview record
Life in Shenzhen
In the presence
Each day brings something new. 9. _____________________ keep coming.
Life is 10. ______________________ and it's certainly interesting!
Comments on Shenzhen today
Shenzhen is a special place full of 11 ________________________.
It is a place where young people can 12. ___________________________.
Useful expressions for describing changes
1. ...has undergone rapid development...
2. At that time...
3. ...was only a small town...
4. There's been a huge change!
5. It has developed into...with...
6. Compared with the past,...
7. In the past, ...
8. But now, ...
9. ... is a very special place.
10. It's full of...
11. ... is a place where...
Comparing and contrasting
______________
2; 6; 7; 8;
Describing a place
_______________
1; 3; 4; 5; 9; 10; 11
Language appreciation
1. China began to implement the reform and opening-up policy, starting out on a journey that would pave the way for China to become a fully-modernized socialist country.
[句式分析] “starting out...”为现在分词短语作结果状语;其中“that would pave the way for China to become a fully-modernized socialist country” that 引导的定语从句,先行词在从句充当主语。
[尝试翻译] 中国开始实施改革开放政策,这开启了中国建设社会主义现代化国家的征程。
Language appreciation
2. It's great to see so many of you representing the many different companies that have made the park their professional home.
[句式分析] “it”作形式主语,真正主语“to see so many of you”不定式短语后置;“presenting the many ...”为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 so many of you. “that have made the park their professional home”由that 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 companies. ”
[尝试翻译] 很高兴看到你们中这么多人代表许多不同的公司,它们把这个园区当成自己的专业大本营。
Language appreciation
3. What started as an idea by local entrepreneurs paved the way for this town to be known as a centre of technology.
[句式分析] “What started as an idea by local entrepreneurs” 由what引导的主语从句,
what 在从句中充当其主语;“to be known as a centre of technology” 不定式短语作后置定语修饰名词“this town”.
[尝试翻译] 当地企业家最初的想法为这座城镇成为著名的技术中心铺平了道路。
Key phrases and expressions
1. tear down
7. make a living
2. in favour of
8. have an influence on
3. face to face
9. reform and opening-up
4. pave the way for
10. lead into a new era
5. break new ground
11. start out on a journey
6. without doubt
12. figure out
Assignments for this period
1. Review the vocabulary and the language ponits of the text.
2. Recite the pasage “Into a new era”on Page 30
3. Write a short passage describing the changes in your hometown .