人教版(2019)高三4.3 语法填空短文改错基础题1

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名称 人教版(2019)高三4.3 语法填空短文改错基础题1
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-03 16:40:38

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语法填空短文改错基础题1
一,最好改的几个错:1. beside, → besides,。same前加the 。2. 最高级和序数词前用the
3. Although和but,because和so删去第二个(两句话,一连词)。4. 定语从句those后加who。 5. 看到a或an时或填a或an时想半妙钟,想后面单词的第一个发音来判断是a还是an。 6. 小品词to 和情态动词后接动词原形(to为介词例外)。
1. The plum trees are ___70___ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). (2020全国II)
2. The students benefiting most from college are those (9) are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源).(2019年北京卷)
3.(2错)I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it.2020全国I)
4. Although we are under pressure, but it is necessary for us to live a healthy life.(2018贵阳)
6. I would like to studying Anthropology in university(2020贵阳)
7. Beside, they often get some useful information from the internet. (2017新课标II)
8. I’m looking forward to hear from you.(2017贵阳)
9. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.(2019年高考英语全国III)
二,副词修饰动词(动词前后),形容词和副词,全句(一个单词,也可能在中间或后面)
1.Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. (2020全国I)
2. ___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. (2020全国II)
3. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.(2019年高考英语全国II)
4.___________(fortunate), he failed in the final exams.(2018贵阳)
5. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. (2019年高考英语全国I)
三,形容词修饰名词(名词前形容词,形容词后名词)a,the,one”s修饰名词,介词后名词。
1. The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.(2020全国II)
2. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.(2019全国III)
3. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net.(2019年高考英语全国I)
4. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.(2017新课标I)
5. Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. (2020全国I)
四,定语从句为常考点。重点找准先行词,再把先行词放在定语从句中看是否完整。
1. China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.(2020全国I)
2. In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almost lifelike. (2020全国III)
3. There is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. (2019年浙江卷)
4. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries. (2018年浙江卷)
5. I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.(2020全国III)
6. I have the good command of knowledge about Chinese culture, that is a must for a this event. (2019贵阳)
7. She often tells me a lot about the little wooden house which she was born. (2020贵阳)
五,人做主语,系表结构用-ed,事做主语系表用-ing.做定语一般用-ing。但voice,look例外。
1. My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.(2020全国III)
2. I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. (2019全国II)
3. For me, her amazed stories seems to be endless.(2020贵阳)
4. From his exciting voice, we know he won the game.(2019贵阳)
复数。常用修饰复数的词;复数表示一类,one of , many, several, some, a lot of, different, various, all等。但不可数名词没有复数。
Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. (2020全国I)
Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do.(2019年高考英语全国II)
There is a way to get involved in various (6) (activity) on Earth Day. (2019北京)
After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. (2018新课标II)
They had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.(2018贵阳)
They got some informations from the Internet.(2018贵阳)
七.非谓语。主动ing,逗号ing,介词ing, 被动过去分词,完成过去分词,将要做的事动词不定式,目的状语动词不定式,形容词动词不定式.
1. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.(2020全国II)
2. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.(2020全国II)
3.This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. (2017新课标II)
4. But unlike school friends , Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). (17新课标III)
5. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. (2018新课标I)
6. I am outspoken and always ready help others.(2019贵阳)
7. Take photos helps me keep the events organized and the memories clear.(2019贵阳)
八.看到什么,想什么。一.看到it,想that。此项出现率最高。它涉及三个语法项目。有强调句,形式主语和形式宾语。二.看到it,想动词不定式。三。看到系动词,想形容词。五.看到with,想宾补。六. 看到并列结构词and,or或but, 想前后一致。七.类似的看到什么想什么还可以有too…to…, enough…to…, not…until…, between…and…, from …to… , not only…but (also)… , not…but…,either…or…, neither…nor…,some…others…,one…the other…(限于两个时),one…another…(限于三个以上时)both… and,much/even/still+比较级,比较级+than,the 比较级… , the 比较级‘…等结构。
1. We couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there.
2. It is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. (2016上海卷)
3. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. (2018全国II)
4. With a lot of work _____ (finish), he couldn’t go out with Jack .(2019贵阳)
5. It’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (10) _________ (meaning) college experience.(2019年北京卷)
6. I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. (2019年高考英语全国II)
7. When the children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, (2019浙江)
8. At first, I find a little difficult to get used to the senior school life.(2019贵阳)
9. Eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. (2018年浙江卷)
10. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. (2016上海卷)
11 Once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. (2018·浙江高考)
12. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. (2017新课标I)
13. Your needs can differ from day_____ day.(2018贵阳)
14. It’s quite certain which you will be interested in it.(2018贵阳)
15. What they said may be truly and it may not be easy to find.(2020贵阳)
16. I felt happily that their life had improved. (2018全国I)
17. However, with the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier. (2018贵阳市)
18.Through such activities ,we know a lot much about our team than before. (2018贵阳市)
19. Please do check the book and being careful with the packaging this time. (2020贵阳)
20. There is a close connection between pain or tension. (2018贵阳市)
九.动词,主要两种可能。谓语或非谓语。谓语第一看前后时态,一般都是一致的(改错题最喜欢出全现一过或全过一现的题。第二找时态记号。(现在完成时记号:since. for. so far. recently. in the past+时间段等)。过去完成时一定要是过去的过去(难题)。一般现在时单数第三人称动词加s最容易出错。超难的是被动语态。(被动三要素:物作主语,及物动词缺宾语,空后有by)
1. Because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)(2020全国I)
2. The artist was sure he would. 63.___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.(2020全国III)
3. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,(2019年高考英语全国I)
4. I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,(2020全国II)
5. It has been 30 years since we graduate from high school.(2019贵阳)
6. When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables!2017新课标II)
7. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice.(2018新课标II)
8. Before we arrived at the bus station, the bus ______(leave).(2019贵阳)
Practice I:
The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so 65 the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020全国I)
Filled with 64.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65._______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66._________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved. 68.________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.(2020全国III)
But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).(2017新课标III)
They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii (2019全国III)
On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2019全国III)
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.(2018全国I)
And they are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. 2019年全国I
I could see that the 64 (close) I got, the more joy in his 65 (eye) I could see.(19贵阳)
It made me cry that a simple gesture can bring so much joy and 67 (make) someone thrive (成长).(2019贵阳)
The long-standing commitment in Costa Rica to protecting wildlife and 42一(promote) green living has attracted international interest from those 43 are appealed by 44 (it)inventive and revolutionary approach to sustainability(可持续性).(2018贵阳)
That's _____ best movie I_______( see) in years. (2019贵阳)
Even though there was a glass window between us, but my mind was calm and full of love.(2018贵阳)
Beside, with endless homework to do, we almost have no time for exercise and other activities. (2019贵阳)
(2错)It came from a butcher’s stand, which a lady accused him of inject water into the pork and asked for the money back.(2017贵阳)
(2错)I’m going to America for further study for a year as a exchange student, that is a good opportunity for me to experience American culture.(2017贵阳)
(2错Therefore, I would like you do me a favor to recommend some learning materials about American culture, such as books, website, films and TV programmes.(2017贵阳)
(2错)With the Dragon-boat Festival coming, I sincere invite you to the Dragon Boat race where will be held in my town. (2018贵阳)
(2错)It makes the events to read like a story. Year later, the details of my trip will still be very clear.(2019贵阳)
(2错)I can speaking it very fluently. Exercise will make you more healthier. (2020贵阳)
(2错)With his hands tying behind, the boy was very exciting. (2018贵阳)
(2错)In the past 3 years, we learned different subject in the school. (2018贵阳)
(2错)In an addition, some are missing, that makes it impossible to read.(2020贵阳)
(2错)Do you remember the days when we spent study and playing (2019贵阳)
(2错)I’m glad to make a new friend—Wang Lin, that is very outgoing and always ready to helping others.(2019贵阳)
(2错)It is impossible for us which we will win every games.(2020贵阳)
答案:1-9 the, who, 去掉to, prepare, 去掉 but, study, Besides, hearing, a
副词修饰动词 1-6 extremely, Certainly, finally, Unfortunately, hard
形容词修饰名词1-5 beautiful, competition, surprise, sudden, simple
定语从句1-7 where, whose, which, who, that, which, where
人做主语1-4 concerned, amazed,amazing, excited
复数1-7 chopsticks, jobs, activities, sorts, villages, chickens, information
非谓语1-5to care, decorated, laying, /the, resting, selling, to help,Taking
看到什么想什么1-5 to get, that, than, to finish, meaningful,
6-10 cool , cycling, find后加it, affordable, better 11-15 it, worse, to, that, true, happy, 去掉is, much→more, being→be , or→and
动词 1-8 means/is constructed, be chosen, have reported, started, graduated, comes, has grown,had left
Practise I 1. interest, than, to find, 2. curiosity, when, pointed, to find, gently, 3. who, to prove,
education 4. traditional, 5.were invited, listening, 6. longer, 7. to perform 8. closer, eyes
make, 10. promoting, who, its 11. the, have seen, 12.去掉but, 13. besides, 14, where, injecting
an, which16. to(d0), websites, 17. sincerely, which18. 去掉to, Years, 19.speak 去掉more 20. tied,excited 21. have learned, subjects 22. 去掉 an, which 23. that, studying
24. who, help 25. which,game