安徽省肥东县综合高中2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
安徽省肥东县综合高中2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高三下·肥东开学考）阅读理解
This year, we are delighted
to launch the first time American Short Fiction (ASF), From Thursday, May 26, to Monday, May 30, we will welcome
twenty-four writers to Austin to study with short-story masters Karen Russell
and Dantiel W. Moniz over the course of five inspiring, enlightening days.
Participants will
attend daily fiction workshops, one-on-one
meetings with distinguished faculty, and craft lectures
by faculty, special guests, and ASF editors.
We'll provide space to create new work and make lasting connections in the
atmosphere of the sights, sounds, and swimming holes
of Austin.
How to Apply
Applications are
due February 15 by 11：59pm. To apply, please send us a
double-spaced writing sample of up to 25 pages through our submit table
application site (https：//American short
fiction. org/workshop/). There is a
non-refundable ﹩20 application
fee. We will inform applicants of their acceptance by email on or before March
15.
Tuition for the
workshop is ﹩1, 800, which does not
include room and board. We are working with a local hotel within walking
distance of our office for a discounted block of rooms, and you are also
welcome to seek out accommodations on your own.
Scholarships and
Financial Aid
We are proud to
offer financial assistance to attend the workshop in the form of two
scholarships and two fellowships. Our merit-based (基于优秀的) scholarships will come
with a 50% reduction in tuition. Our fellowships are need-based, and cover the
entire cost of the workshop and accommodations. Writers from historically under
served communities are encouraged to apply.
1．What can the participants do at the workshop
A．Welcome twenty-four writers. B．Provide space to create new work.
C．Make lectures at fiction workshops. D．Study with Dantiel W. Moniz.
2．When does the application close
A．February 15 by 11：59 am. B．March 15 by 00：00 am.
C．February 16 by 00：00 am. D．Thursday, May 26 by 11：59 pm.
3．How much will a participant with scholarship spend at least
A．￥920. B．￥1, 820. C．￥1, 800. D．＄900.
（2023高三下·肥东开学考）阅读理解
Like many other five-year-olds, Jeanie Low of
Houston, Texas, would use a stool (凳子) to help her reach
the bathroom sink. However, the plastic
step-stool she had at home was unstable and cluttered up the small bathroom
shared by her whole family. After learning of an invention contest held by her
school that year, Jeanie resolved to
enter the contest by creating a stool that would be a permanent fixture in the
bathroom, and yet could be
kept out of the way when not in use.
Jeanie decided to
make a stool attached to the bathroom cabinet door under the sink. She cut a
board of wood into two pieces, each about two
feet wide and one foot long. Using metal hinges (铰链), Jeanie attached
one piece of the wood to the front of the cabinet door, and the second
piece to the first. The first piece was set just high enough so that when it
swung out horizontally from the cabinet door, the second piece
would swing down from the first, just touching the
ground, and so serving as
a support for the first piece of the wood. This created a convenient, strong platform
for any person too short to reach the sink. When not in use, the hinges allowed
the two pieces of wood to fold back up tightly against the cabinet, where they were
held in place by magnets (磁铁). Jeanie called
her invention "the Kiddie Stool".
Jeanie's Kiddie
Stool won first place in her school's contest. Two years later, it was awarded
first prize again at Houston's first annual Invention Fair. As a result, Jeanie was invited
to make a number of public appearances with her Kiddie Stool, and was featured
on local TV as well as in newspapers. Many people found the story of the Kiddie
Stool inspiring because it showed that with a pair of observant eyes, anyone can be an
inventor.
4．According to the passage, why did Jeanie Low invent the Kiddie Stool
A．The old stool wasn't tall enough for her.
B．She was invited to enter an invention contest.
C．Other five-year-olds had problems reaching the sink.
D．The plastic stool was not firm and often got in the way.
5．What is the design of Jeanie's Kiddie Stool like
A．The platform is supported by two metal hinges.
B．The two wooden pieces swing from left to right.
C．The wooden pieces are kept in place by hinges and magnets.
D．The Kiddie Stool will swing out only when the cabinet door opens.
6．What are the characteristics of Jeanie's Kiddie Stool
A．Steady and convenient. B．Fragile and single-use.
C．Conventional and portable. D．Foldable and recyclable.
7．What message does the passage convey
A．What is suitable is the best.
B．Success comes from failure.
C．Necessity is the mother of invention.
D．Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.
（2023高三下·肥东开学考）阅读理解
Hoping to live on the moon one day
Your chances just got a tiny bit better. Researchers found that lunar pits and
caves reach stable temperatures, making them potentially suitable for human
life.
Planetary
scientists at the University of California, Los Angeles have been doing the
research. Although much of the moon's surface temperatures ranges from as high
as 260 degrees during the day to as low as 280 degrees below zero at night, the
moon has pits and caves where temperatures stay at roughly 63 degrees
Fahrenheit, making human habitation a possibility, according to their new
research.
For perspective, a
day or night on the moon equals a little over two weeks on the earth—making long-term
research and habitation difficult with such extremely hot and cold
temperatures. Researchers say these stable spots could transform the future of
lunar exploration and long-term habitation. The shadowed areas of these pits
could also offer protection from harmful elements, such as solar radiation,
universal rays and micrometeorites (微小陨石).
About 16 of the
over 200 discovered pits most likely come from collapsed lava tubes—tunnels that form
from cooled lava or crust, according to Tyler Horvath, a UCLA doctoral student
and head of the research. The researchers think overhangs inside of these lunar
pits, which were initially discovered in 2009, could be the reason for the
stable temperature.
The research team
also includes UCLA professor of planetary science David Paige and Paul Hayne at
the University of Colorado Boulder. "Humans evolved living in
caves, and to caves we might return when we live on the moon," said Paige
in a UCLA press release.
There are still
plenty of other challenges to establishing any sort of long-term human
residence on the moon—including growing
food and providing enough oxygen. The researchers made clear that NASA has no
immediate plans to establish a base camp or habitations there.
8．What did the researchers find
A．Humans like the life on the moon.
B．People lived in lunar pits and caves.
C．Steady temperature exists somewhere on the moon.
D．Temperatures in caves and pits vary a lot on the moon.
9．What do the shadowed areas act as protection against
A．Solar heat. B．Harmful liquids.
C．Universal gases. D．Micrometeorites.
10．What does the underlined word "evolved" probably mean in paragraph 5
A．Appeared. B．Developed. C．Hunted. D．Escaped.
11．Why does NASA not establish any habitation there at present
A．It has no such plans. B．Food there tastes bad.
C．Many challenges exist. D．There is no oxygen.
（2023高三下·肥东开学考）阅读理解
I was out for an evening with a friend,
getting the relief from pressure and catching up on our lives. We got around to
the subject of books.
"When do you
read " My friend asked me. My mind took off on a fast journey through my
bookshelves and piles of looks. I know some people make artsy towers and
pyramids out of books, but I'm not that kind of woman. Mine are just…stacks (摞). Stacks on end
tables, stacks on the floor.
When do I read I
read when I'm when I'm happy. I read when I'm bored. I read when I'm defeated.
I read when I'm filled with anxiety. My self-medication for the thoughts is not
exercise or alcohol, but Jane Austen. I absolutely must slow down the pace of
my thoughts when living through a walk to the town Meryton in Pride and
Prejudice. I read to visit places I'll never see in real life. Thank you,
Vikram Seth, for making me completely involved in 1950s India. Thank you,
Khaled Hosseini, for giving me a chance to see 1970s high society of New York
City, I'll spend some time with Edith Wharton. I read when I'm recalling the
good old days. Many of my favorite books of childhood are still my favorite
books. I read when I get so addicted to an author that I want to read
everything she has ever written, including her Christmas cards and grocery lists.
Of course, I
didn't say any of these things to my friend. I stared at her with a blank,
foolish look.
"When do I
read " I repeated.
"Yes. When do
you find time " she asked.
"When
Evenings. Bedtime. Dinnertime, if I'm eating alone. Sunday afternoons. Moments
stolen here and there. And now if you'll excuse me, I have a date with Mr.
Hemingway," I said.
12．Why did the author go out with a friend
A．To meet another new with a friend. B．To catch inspiration.
C．To relax herself. D．To buy her friend books
13．Who is Khaled Hosseini
A．A character of a novel. B．The author's room-mate.
C．Another friend of the author. D．A writer the author likes.
14．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3
A．She doesn't want to read after a failure.
B．She doesn't like staying with her friend.
C．She tries her best to please the writer she loves.
D．She reads to experience life in different ages and places.
15．What will the author do after the date with the friend
A．Sleep after she got home.
B．Read Hemingway's works.
C．Make a date with Mr. Hemingway.
D．Make another appointment with another friend.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高三下·肥东开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Teach Kids About Setting Goals　16． 　 It can become an easy process for a lifetime if kids are taught goal setting at an early stage. They need to be offered a project to make them work on achieving something personal.
Set smart goals. A goal needs to be measurable, specific, realistic and timely in order to be effective. Kids prefer generalizing when it comes to goal setting. For example, one may want to be the best basketball player in the team. 　17． 　 What exactly does a goal like this mean You need to ask them to be specific. Begin with scoring two baskets in each game (or however many; just something measurable!) so that they can keep pushing the barriers to achieve greater goals.
Write down goals. 　18． 　Recent studies show that when goals are written down, the individual is likely to achieve them.
　19． 　 Kids have the habit of choosing goals that just seem impossible to achieve. You need to teach them the meaning of short and long-term goals and give your child reality checks.
Set up review points. You can ask them to write their main goal on the poster and mention the steps they would take for achieving their goal. 　20． 　 It is important to help your children have their own checkpoint systems that actually work for them.
A. Learn to set a long-term goal.
B. How is a goal like this measured
C. Give up goals that are not realistic.
D. This tip is supported by science as well.
E. Goals can never be achieved unless they are written down.
F. It is essential for everybody, especially for kids, to set goals in life.
G. You can also ask them to track their progress once a week or month.
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高三下·肥东开学考）完形填空
I believe I have a
personal duty to make a positive impact on society. I've tried to 21． this
goal by choosing a career in public service. As a physician dealing with the
challenge of infectious diseases, I consider my job
a 22． , which allows me to
help ease the suffering of humankind. I have three principles to 23． my life, which I always
think about.
Firstly, I have a strong
thirst for 24． , I think I will
never know as much as I 25． . This is what keeps the 26． of knowledge hot. And it is why I would do my
job every day even if I cannot get high income.
Secondly, I believe in
fighting for 27． , I sweat over all
the stuff, without feeling 28． for it. One of the by products of being a
perfectionist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a 29． tension
that drives me to fulfill my limited potential.
Thirdly, I believe that my
goal to be a physician is to 30． humankind. I have spent my 31． on
public service. Most of it involved research, the care of 32． and the public health policy on AIDS.
I think, to control this
terrible disease 33． , I must be guided
by these principles: continually
thirsting for knowledge, accepting nothing 34． of excellence and knowing that the 35． of
society is more important than my gains.
21．A．accomplish B．ignore C．change D．find
22．A．solution B．game C．program D．gift
23．A．form B．check C．guide D．prove
24．A．power B．knowledge C．adventure D．evidence
25．A．want B．promise C．admit D．refuse
26．A．necessity B．excuse C．recovery D．pursuit
27．A．agreement B．balance C．excellence D．fairness
28．A．embarrassed B．curious C．amused D．regretful
29．A．common B．healthy C．serious D．harmful
30．A．employ B．introduce C．unite D．serve
31．A．reputation B．career C．doubt D．luck
32．A．children B．elders C．patients D．students
33．A．randomly B．occasionally C．successfully D．immediately
34．A．full B．short C．worthy D．typical
35．A．good B．standard C．variety D．arrival
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高三下·肥东开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight since the latest COV1 D-19 outbreak in Shanghai, Chien Meishuang　36． 　(spend) her time in lockdown at home, painting simple heartwarming works.
The paintings are part of her Journal of the Pandemic Lockdown, 　37． 　project she started two years ago. "We are all facing a time　38． 　we are trapped at home, Chien tells China Daily. "I　39． 　(simple) wanted to let others know that there is a silver lining amid the dark clouds. "
The Taiwan native, who lives in Shanghai, is being on the receiving end of her neighbors' kindness. 　40． 　(document) her experience, the artist created a painting, titled Good Neighbors in China, marking the first new　41． 　(add) to her project this year. Other　42． 　(scene) shown in her latest works include delivery men having a quick lunch and her neighbors　43． 　(welcome) a 70-year-old man who returned from hospital after recovering from COVTD-19.
"It is because of the pandemic 　44． 　I have made friends from all walks of life in the area where I live. These individuals have provided infinite inspiration and stories　45． 　my works," she adds. "As long as an artwork can touch people's hearts, I believe it is good art. It doesn't matter how simple it is. "
五、写作(满分40分)
46．（2023高三下·肥东开学考）假定你是李华，你校邀请到了专家Mr. Wang为爱尔兰访问团做一个关于中国传统文化的讲座。你将作为主持人将专家介绍给爱尔兰朋友，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1）表示欢迎；2）专家介绍；3）讲座内容。
注意：1）词数80左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
47．（2023高三下·肥东开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Marathons are not
for the faint of heart, nor the faint of
lungs. You might think you're up for it, but then your
lungs will remind you halfway through that this might be too much. I have a ton
of respect for people who do compete in them. Make sure you stretch a lot
before you do one! This story though, is about someone
who could have finished the race sooner but chose not to.
There are people
who are well in-shape to run a marathon, and marines (海军陆战队士兵) are definitely
some of those people. Military training is some of the toughest out there.
They'll make you do push up (俯卧撑) after push up, course after
course, and they'll make
you do it regularly. A marine is thus well-prepared to run something like a marathon
race.
Myles Kerr was a
19-year-old marine who joined in a 5-kilometre marathon. As the name implies, a 5-kilometre
marathon is 5 kilometers of running you have to do. And 5 kilometers is a lot
to run on foot. It is definitely not a distance you should attempt without a
lot of preparation and training. Myles, thanks to his
training, was even able to
wear boots while he ran.
While Myles and
the other marines with him could handle this just fine, one other runner
couldn't. It was 9-year-old Brandon Fuchs. The boy joined in the race as part
of a group. However, he got separated
from the group as the race progressed. He was now quite far behind and
struggling to finish the race.
Brandon is just 9
years old, but he is fond of
sports. He always sits in front of TV watching matches of all kinds of sports, especially matches
concerning running. He ever participated in some kinds of running races, which made him
even more interested in sports. When he knew a short-distanced marathon was to
be held in his city, he signed up for
it without hesitation.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右
2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It just happened
that the boy caught sight of Myles.
……
Seeing Myles run
together with Brandon, people felt
confused.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了今年首次推出的美国短篇小说工作坊的相关信息，包括内容、申请、费用等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“From Thursday, May 26, to Monday, May 30, we will welcome twenty-four writers to Austin to study with short-story masters Karen Russell and Dantiel W. Moniz over the course of five inspiring, enlightening days.”从5月26日（星期四）到5月30日（星期一），我们将欢迎24位作家来到奥斯汀，与短篇小说大师凯伦·罗素和丹提尔·W·莫尼兹一起学习，为期五天。可知，参加者可以在工作坊与丹提尔·W·莫尼兹一起学习。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据 How to Apply部分中的“Applications are due February 15 by 11:59 pm.”申请截止日期为2月15日晚上11点59分，可知，申请截止日期为2月16日凌晨00:00。故选C。
3．考查数字计算。根据 How to Apply部分中的“There is a non-refundable $20 application fee.”有20美元的申请费是不可退还的；“Tuition for the workshop is $ 1,800, which does not include room and board.”研习班的学费是1800美元，不包括食宿；以及 Scholarships and Financial Aid 部分中的的“Our merit-based(基于优秀的) scholarships will come with a 50% reduction in tuition.”我们的基于成绩优秀的奖学金将提供50%的学费减免。可知，获得奖学金的学员最少要花（$ 1,800*50%+$20）920美元。故选A。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；夹叙夹议；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述珍妮·洛发明"儿童凳子"的经过，来表明只要有一双善于观察的眼睛，任何人都可以成为发明家。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"However, the plastic step-stool she had at home was unstable and cluttered up the small bathroom shared by her whole family. After learning of an invention contest held by her school that year, Jeanie resolved to enter the contest by creating a stool that would be a permanent fixture in the bathroom, and yet could be kept out of the way when not in use."然而，她家里的塑料台阶凳不稳定，把全家人共享的小浴室弄得乱七八糟。在得知那年学校举办了一场发明比赛后，珍妮决定参加比赛，她发明了一种凳子，它可以永久地放在浴室里，不用时也可以放在外面。可知，因为塑料凳子不结实，经常碍事，所以珍妮·洛发明了儿童凳子。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"She cut a board of wood into two pieces, each about two feet wide and one foot long. Using metal hinges , Jeanie attached one piece of the wood to the front of the cabinet door, and the second piece to the first. The first piece was set just high enough so that when it swung out horizontally from the cabinet door, the second piece would swing down from the first, just touching the ground, and so serving as a support for the first piece of the wood. This created a convenient, strong platform for any person too short to reach the sink. When not in use, the hinges allowed the two pieces of wood to fold back up tightly against the cabinet, where they were held in place by magnets."她把一块木板切成两截，每截大约两英尺宽，一英尺长。珍妮用金属铰链把一块木板固定在柜门前面，把第二块木板固定在第一块木板上。第一块木板的位置刚好够高，这样当它从柜门上水平摆动出来时，第二块木板就会从第一块木板上摆动下来，刚好碰到地面，这样就可以支撑第一块木板。这为任何个子太矮而够不到水槽的人创造了一个方便、坚固的平台。不用的时候，铰链可以让两块木头紧紧地折叠在柜子上，它们被磁铁固定在那里。可知，珍妮儿童凳子的设计是这些木块是用铰链和磁铁固定在一起的。故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"She cut a board of wood into two pieces, each about two feet wide and one foot long. Using metal hinges , Jeanie attached one piece of the wood to the front of the cabinet door, and the second piece to the first. The first piece was set just high enough so that when it swung out horizontally from the cabinet door, the second piece would swing down from the first, just touching the ground, and so serving as a support for the first piece of the wood. This created a convenient, strong platform for any person too short to reach the sink. When not in use, the hinges allowed the two pieces of wood to fold back up tightly against the cabinet, where they were held in place by magnets."她把一块木板切成两截，每截大约两英尺宽，一英尺长。珍妮用金属铰链把一块木板固定在柜门前面，把第二块木板固定在第一块木板上。第一块木板的位置刚好够高，这样当它从柜门上水平摆动出来时，第二块木板就会从第一块木板上摆动下来，刚好碰到地面，这样就可以支撑第一块木板。这为任何个子太矮而够不到水槽的人创造了一个方便、坚固的平台。不用的时候，铰链可以让两块木头紧紧地折叠在柜子上，它们被磁铁固定在那里。可推知，珍妮儿童凳子的特点是稳定、方便。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"However, the plastic step-stool she had at home was unstable and cluttered up the small bathroom shared by her whole family. After learning of an invention contest held by her school that year, Jeanie resolved to enter the contest by creating a stool that would be a permanent fixture in the bathroom, and yet could be kept out of the way when not in use."然而，她家里的塑料台阶凳不稳定，把全家人共享的小浴室弄得乱七八糟。在得知那年学校举办了一场发明比赛后，珍妮决定参加比赛，她发明了一种凳子，它可以永久地放在浴室里，不用时也可以放在外面。可知，珍妮是因为塑料台阶凳不稳定，而有时又必需使用凳子，所以才发明了儿童凳子。说明需求是发明之母。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现，月球上的坑洞温度稳定，可能适合人类生活，但是目前还有很多挑战，如种植食物和提供足够的氧气。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Researchers found that lunar pits and caves reach stable temperatures, making them potentially suitable for human life.”研究人员发现，月球上的坑洞温度稳定，可能适合人类生活。可知，研究人员发现，月球上的坑洞温度稳定。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The shadowed areas of these pits could also offer protection from harmful elements, such as solar radiation, universal rays and micrometeorites (微小陨石).”这些坑的阴影区域也可以保护免受有害元素的伤害，如太阳辐射、宇宙射线和微小陨石。可知，月球上的坑洞的阴影区域可以保护免受太阳辐射、宇宙射线和微小陨石的伤害。故选D。
10．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“‘Humans evolved living in caves, and to caves we might return when we live on the moon,' said Paige in a UCLA press release. ”Paige在加州大学洛杉矶分校的一份新闻稿中说：“人类在洞穴中进化，当我们生活在月球上时，我们可能会回到洞穴。”可知，本句前后为对照关系，尤其是“evolve”和“return”为对照关系，所以根据后半句“当我们生活在月球上时，我们可能会回到洞穴”可知，前半句应为人类在洞穴中进化和演变。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“There are still plenty of other challenges to establishing any sort of long-term human residence on the moon—including growing food and providing enough oxygen.”要在月球上建立任何形式的长期人类居住地，还有很多其他的挑战——包括种植食物和提供足够的氧气。可知，NASA目前没有在那里建立任何基地的原因是还有很多挑战。故选C。
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友讨论书籍，作者总是喜欢阅读，从中体验不同时代不同地点的生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I was out for an evening with a friend, getting the relief from pressure and catching up on our lives.”我和一个朋友出去玩了一个晚上，从压力中解脱出来，重新开始我们的生活。可知，作者和朋友出去是为了从压力中解脱出来，放松自己。故选C。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I read to visit places I'll never see in real life.”我读书是为了参观我在现实生活中从未见过的地方；以及“Thank you, Khaled Hosseini, for giving me a chance to see 1970s high society of New York City, I'll spend some time with Edith Wharton.”谢谢你，哈立德·侯赛尼，让我有机会参观二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，我将花些时间和伊迪丝·沃顿在一起。可知，哈立德·侯赛尼在书中描绘了二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，作者在读书时就像真正去参观一样，所以哈立德·侯赛尼是作者喜欢的一位作家。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I read to visit places I'll never see in real life. Thank you, Vikram Seth, for making me completely involved in 1950s India. Thank you, Khaled Hosseini, for giving me a chance to see 1970s high society of New York City, I'll spend some time with Edith Wharton.”我读书是为了参观我在现实生活中从未见过的地方。谢谢你，Vikram Seth，让我完全参与了二十世纪五十年代的印度。谢谢你，哈立德·侯赛尼，让我有机会参观二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，我将花些时间和伊迪丝·沃顿在一起。可知，作者读书是为了体验现实生活中没有见过的、不同年代不同地点的生活。故选D。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“And now if you'll excuse me, I have a date with Mr. Hemingway”现在如果你能原谅的话，我和海明威先生有个约会；以及常识可知，作者将会去读著名作家海明威先生的作品。故选B。
【答案】16．F；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何帮助孩子建立目标。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"It can become an easy process for a lifetime if kids are taught goal setting at an early stage. They need to be offered a project to make them work on achieving something personal."如果孩子们在早期就被教导设定目标，这可能会成为一个一辈子都很容易的过程。他们需要一个项目，让他们努力实现一些个人的东西。可知，上文文主要论述了设定目标在孩子人生中的重要性。F. It is essential for everybody, especially for kids, to set goals in life."对每个人来说，尤其是对孩子来说，设定人生目标是很重要的"符合上下文语境。故选F。
17．根据空前"For example, one may want to be the best basketball player in the team."例如，一个人可能想成为球队中最好的篮球运动员；以及空后"What exactly does a goal like this mean "这样的目标到底意味着什么？可知，前文举例定了一个人生目标，后文通过询问的方式，引起下文。 B. How is a goal like this measured "这样的目标是如何衡量的？"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空后"Recent studies show that when goals are written down, the individual is likely to achieve them. "最近的研究表明，当目标被写下来时，个人就有可能实现它们。可知，本句是在说明目标写下来这一建议有科学依据。D选项中science对应后文studies。This tip呼应Write down goals。 D. This tip is supported by science as well. "这一建议也得到了科学的支持"符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空后"Kids have the habit of choosing goals that just seem impossible to achieve. You need to teach them the meaning of short and long-term goals and give your child reality checks."孩子们有选择那些看起来不可能实现的目标的习惯。你需要教他们短期和长期目标的概念，并让你的孩子认清现实。可知，本段主要介绍怎么教孩子面对不现实的目标。 C. Give up goals that are not realistic. "放弃不切实际的目标"为本段的标题，故选C。
20．根据空前"Set up review points. You can ask them to write their main goal on the poster and mention the steps they would take for achieving their goal."设置复习点。你可以让他们在海报上写下他们的主要目标，并提到他们将采取的步骤来实现他们的目标；以及空后"It is important to help your children have their own checkpoint systems that actually work for them."重要的是，要帮助你的孩子拥有真正适合他们的检查点系统。可知，帮助孩子定期建立他们检查自己进步的检查点系统是很重要的。G选项中them对应后文children。 G. You can also ask them to track their progress once a week or month. "你可以要求他们每周或每月记录一次自己的进步"符合语境，故选G。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，本文作者是美国流行病专家福奇，是一位传奇式人物：他淡泊名利、追求真知与卓越，一生致力于该病的防治。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我通过选择公共服务的职业努力达到这个目标。A. accomplish"达成"；B. ignore"忽视"；C. change"改变"；D. find"发现"。根据上文"I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society."我相信我有责任对社会产生积极的影响。可推断，作者想要对社会做出积极的影响，因此选择公共卫生服务方面的职业来达成这个目标。故选A。
22．句意：作为一名应对传染病挑战的医生，我认为我的工作是一份礼物，它使我能够帮助减轻人类的痛苦。A. solution"解决办法"；B. game"游戏"；C. program"程序，节目"；D. gift"恩赐，礼物"。根据空后"which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind"能让我帮助减轻人类的痛苦，可知，作者的职业能够减轻人类的痛苦，因此作者认为工作是礼物。故选D。
23．句意：我有三个原则来指导我的生活，这是我总是考虑的。A. form"形成"；B. check"检查"；C. guide"指导"；D. prove"证明"。根据下文"I must be guided by these principles:"可知，作者一生坚持渴求真知、追求卓越及救死扶伤三大原则来指导自己的生活。故选C。
24．句意：首先，我有强烈的求知欲，我想我永远不会知道我想要的那么多。A. power"权力"；B. knowledge"知识"；C. adventure"冒险"；D. evidence "证据"。根据下文"This is what keeps the 6 of knowledge hot."可知，作者总是有很强的求知欲。故选B。
25．句意：首先，我有强烈的求知欲，我想我永远不会知道我想要的那么多。A. want"想要"；B. promise"许诺"；C. admit"承认"；D. refuse"拒绝"。根据上文"I have a strong thirst for 4 , I think I will never know as much as"和下文"And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income."可知，作者有很强的求知欲，认为自己绝没有知道想要的那么多的知识，需要不断学习。故选A。
26．句意：这是保持对知识追求热情的原因。A. necessity"必需品"；B. excuse"借口"；C. recovery"恢复"；D. pursuit"追求"。结合上文和下文"And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income." 这就是为什么即使我不能得到高收入，我也要每天做我的工作。可知作者每天学习，追求知识。故选D。
27．句意：其次，我相信追求卓越。A. agreement"协议"；B. balance"平衡"；C. excellence"卓越"；D. fairness"公平"。根据下文"One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety."可知作者精益求精，追求卓越。故选C。
28．句意：我为所有的事情流汗，但并不为此感到遗憾。A. embarrassed"尴尬的"；B. curious"好奇的"；C. amused"觉得好笑的"；D. regretful"遗憾的，后悔的"。根据空前"I sweat over all the stuff"可知，作者为所有的事情流汗出力，但并不为此感到遗憾。故选D。
29．句意：但这种焦虑产生了一种健康的紧张，驱使我发挥自己有限的潜能。A. common"通常的"；B. healthy"健康的"；C. serious"严肃的"；D. harmful"有害的"。根据空后"drives me to fulfill my limited potential"可知这种紧张感是健康的，故选B。
30．句意：第三，我认为我成为一名医生的目标是为人类服务。A. employ"雇佣"；B. introduce"介绍"；C. unite"团结"；D. serve"服务"。对应上文"help ease the suffering of humankind"可知，作者认为自己的职责是为人类服务，减轻痛苦。故选D。
31．句意：我的职业生涯都在为公众服务。A. reputation"名誉"；B. career"事业"；C. doubt"怀疑"；D. luck"运气"。根据上文"by choosing a career in public service"和后文"on public service"可知，作者的职业生涯是为公众服务。故选B。
32．句意：其中大部分涉及关于艾滋病的研究、病人的护理和公共卫生政策。A. children"孩子"；B. elders"老人"；C. patients"病人"；D. students"学生"。根据空后"and the public health policy on AIDS"可知这里指对艾滋病病人的护理，故选C。
33．句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. randomly"随机地"；B. occasionally"偶然"；C. successfully"成功地"；D. immediately"立即"。根据空前"control this terrible disease"和下文"I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowledge…"可知，此处说的是成功控制艾滋病这种疾病。故选C。
34．句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. full"满的"；B. short"短暂的"；C. worthy"值得的"；D. typical"典型的"。根据上文"One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety."可知，作者追求完美，不接受不卓越的东西，nothing short of固定短语，"简直就是；无异于……"。故选B。
35．句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. good"利益"；B. standard"标准"；C. variety"多样性"；D. arrival"到达"。根据上文"I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society."和空后"more important than my gains"可知，作者认为自己有责任对社会做出影响，因此推断他认为社会的利益比个人利益更重要。故选A。
【答案】36．has spent/has been spending；37．a；38．when；39．simply；40．To document；41．addition；42．scenes；43．welcoming；44．that；45．for
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了画家Chien Meishuang通过绘画身边人的暖心行为来记录自己的经历以及表达希望。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：自从最近一次新冠肺炎在上海爆发以来，许多人制作了视频来为那些在前线工作的人加油，而Chien Meishuang一直在家里被关起来，画一些简单的暖心作品。根据上文"While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight"可知，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在（或将继续持续下去）的动作，主语为Chien Meishuang，助动词用has。故填has spent/has been spending。
37．句意：这些画是她两年前开始的《大流行封锁日记》的一部分。project为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且该词是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
38．句意：Chien在接受《中国日报》采访时说："当我们被困在家里时，我们都面临着一段艰难的时期"。 we are trapped at home 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
39．句意：我只是想让其他人知道，乌云中有一线希望。修饰动词want应用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。
40．句意：为了记录她的经历，这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画，这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。此处作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To document。
41．句意：为了记录她的经历，这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画，这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。作宾语，应用名词addition，此处特指一副画，应用单数形式。故填addition。
42．句意：她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐，她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子，该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。scene为可数名词，由other修饰，应用复数形式。故填scenes。
43．句意：她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐，她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子，该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。分析句子结构可知welcome在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语neighbors构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填welcoming。
44．句意：正是因为大流行，我在我居住的地区结交了来自各行各业的朋友。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句"it be+被强调部分+that（强调人可以who）"，被强调部分为原因状语because of the pandemic，应用that。故填that。
45．句意：这些人为我的作品提供了无限的灵感和故事。provide sth. for固定短语，"为……提供……"。故填for。
46．【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our school! We're very honored to have Mr. Wang here to deliver a lecture about Chinese traditional culture. Mr. Wang, an expert in the field, has been devoted to Chinese traditional culture and has created his own research system. Today he will expose us to Confucius, whose ideas and beliefs have long shaped guided and influenced our lives for thousands of years. Hopefully, it will offer an insight into our unique culture and the beauty behind.
Now let's follow Mr. Wang and dive into the splendid Chinese culture.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇发言稿。写作背景：你校邀请到了专家Mr. Wang为爱尔兰访问团做一个关于中国传统文化的讲座。你将作为主持人将专家介绍给爱尔兰朋友 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）表示欢迎；2）专家介绍；3）讲座内容。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Welcome to our school! 运用了祈使句；We're very honored to have Mr. Wang here to deliver a lecture about Chinese traditional culture. 运用了不定式作原因状语；Mr. Wang, an expert in the field, has been devoted to Chinese traditional culture and has created his own research system.运用了同位语；Today he will expose us to Confucius, whose ideas and beliefs have long shaped guided and influenced our lives for thousands of years. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Now let's follow Mr. Wang and dive into the splendid Chinese culture.运用了祈使句。
47．【答案】 It just happened that the boy caught sight of Myles. Brandon then spoke the words "Sir Will you please run with me ", so Myles slowed down and ran alongside him. The other marines with him had already ran far ahead and had no idea what Myles was doing. They even feared that he might have bitten off more than he could chew with the race, and that he might have come down with fatigue or an injury. Seeing Myles run together with Brandon, people felt confused. But they wouldn't know it until the pair made it to the finish line. They both finished the race, but Myles did give up the lead he worked hard to get. That didn't matter to him though. This boy needed him, and that mattered a whole lot more. Myles's action meant a lot to the 9- year-old Brandon. But the marine didn't think it was a big deal. Myles said that he was just doing what any man would do.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Myles作为一名海军陆战队员，得益于平时的训练，原本可以轻松顺利完成五公里的马拉松。但在本次参赛选手中有一位9岁名叫Brandon的小男孩，Brandon平时对体育很感兴趣，知道自己的城市将举行一场短途马拉松比赛时，他毫不犹豫地报名参加了比赛。随着比赛的进行，Brandon越来越落后，他在途中遇到了Myles，请求Myles和他一起跑，Myles答应和男孩一起跑，最终两人都到达了终点。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"那男孩碰巧看见了Myles。"可知，第一段可描写男孩Brandon请求Myles和他一起跑并且Myles同意和男孩一起跑。②由第二段首句内容"看到Myles和Brandon一起跑，人们感到很困惑。"可知，本段可描写Myles同意和Brandon跑步的原因以及这次经历对Brandon 的影响。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Brandon then spoke the words "Sir Will you please run with me ", so Myles slowed down and ran alongside him. 运用了因果并列句；The other marines with him had already ran far ahead and had no idea what Myles was doing. 运用了宾语从句；They even feared that he might have bitten off more than he could chew with the race, and that he might have come down with fatigue or an injury. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；But they wouldn't know it until the pair made it to the finish line. 运用了条件状语从句；They both finished the race, but Myles did give up the lead he worked hard to get. 运用了转折并列句； But the marine didn't think it was a big deal. 运用了宾语从句；Myles said that he was just doing what any man would do.运用了宾语从句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
安徽省肥东县综合高中2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高三下·肥东开学考）阅读理解
This year, we are delighted
to launch the first time American Short Fiction (ASF), From Thursday, May 26, to Monday, May 30, we will welcome
twenty-four writers to Austin to study with short-story masters Karen Russell
and Dantiel W. Moniz over the course of five inspiring, enlightening days.
Participants will
attend daily fiction workshops, one-on-one
meetings with distinguished faculty, and craft lectures
by faculty, special guests, and ASF editors.
We'll provide space to create new work and make lasting connections in the
atmosphere of the sights, sounds, and swimming holes
of Austin.
How to Apply
Applications are
due February 15 by 11：59pm. To apply, please send us a
double-spaced writing sample of up to 25 pages through our submit table
application site (https：//American short
fiction. org/workshop/). There is a
non-refundable ﹩20 application
fee. We will inform applicants of their acceptance by email on or before March
15.
Tuition for the
workshop is ﹩1, 800, which does not
include room and board. We are working with a local hotel within walking
distance of our office for a discounted block of rooms, and you are also
welcome to seek out accommodations on your own.
Scholarships and
Financial Aid
We are proud to
offer financial assistance to attend the workshop in the form of two
scholarships and two fellowships. Our merit-based (基于优秀的) scholarships will come
with a 50% reduction in tuition. Our fellowships are need-based, and cover the
entire cost of the workshop and accommodations. Writers from historically under
served communities are encouraged to apply.
1．What can the participants do at the workshop
A．Welcome twenty-four writers. B．Provide space to create new work.
C．Make lectures at fiction workshops. D．Study with Dantiel W. Moniz.
2．When does the application close
A．February 15 by 11：59 am. B．March 15 by 00：00 am.
C．February 16 by 00：00 am. D．Thursday, May 26 by 11：59 pm.
3．How much will a participant with scholarship spend at least
A．￥920. B．￥1, 820. C．￥1, 800. D．＄900.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了今年首次推出的美国短篇小说工作坊的相关信息，包括内容、申请、费用等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“From Thursday, May 26, to Monday, May 30, we will welcome twenty-four writers to Austin to study with short-story masters Karen Russell and Dantiel W. Moniz over the course of five inspiring, enlightening days.”从5月26日（星期四）到5月30日（星期一），我们将欢迎24位作家来到奥斯汀，与短篇小说大师凯伦·罗素和丹提尔·W·莫尼兹一起学习，为期五天。可知，参加者可以在工作坊与丹提尔·W·莫尼兹一起学习。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据 How to Apply部分中的“Applications are due February 15 by 11:59 pm.”申请截止日期为2月15日晚上11点59分，可知，申请截止日期为2月16日凌晨00:00。故选C。
3．考查数字计算。根据 How to Apply部分中的“There is a non-refundable $20 application fee.”有20美元的申请费是不可退还的；“Tuition for the workshop is $ 1,800, which does not include room and board.”研习班的学费是1800美元，不包括食宿；以及 Scholarships and Financial Aid 部分中的的“Our merit-based(基于优秀的) scholarships will come with a 50% reduction in tuition.”我们的基于成绩优秀的奖学金将提供50%的学费减免。可知，获得奖学金的学员最少要花（$ 1,800*50%+$20）920美元。故选A。
（2023高三下·肥东开学考）阅读理解
Like many other five-year-olds, Jeanie Low of
Houston, Texas, would use a stool (凳子) to help her reach
the bathroom sink. However, the plastic
step-stool she had at home was unstable and cluttered up the small bathroom
shared by her whole family. After learning of an invention contest held by her
school that year, Jeanie resolved to
enter the contest by creating a stool that would be a permanent fixture in the
bathroom, and yet could be
kept out of the way when not in use.
Jeanie decided to
make a stool attached to the bathroom cabinet door under the sink. She cut a
board of wood into two pieces, each about two
feet wide and one foot long. Using metal hinges (铰链), Jeanie attached
one piece of the wood to the front of the cabinet door, and the second
piece to the first. The first piece was set just high enough so that when it
swung out horizontally from the cabinet door, the second piece
would swing down from the first, just touching the
ground, and so serving as
a support for the first piece of the wood. This created a convenient, strong platform
for any person too short to reach the sink. When not in use, the hinges allowed
the two pieces of wood to fold back up tightly against the cabinet, where they were
held in place by magnets (磁铁). Jeanie called
her invention "the Kiddie Stool".
Jeanie's Kiddie
Stool won first place in her school's contest. Two years later, it was awarded
first prize again at Houston's first annual Invention Fair. As a result, Jeanie was invited
to make a number of public appearances with her Kiddie Stool, and was featured
on local TV as well as in newspapers. Many people found the story of the Kiddie
Stool inspiring because it showed that with a pair of observant eyes, anyone can be an
inventor.
4．According to the passage, why did Jeanie Low invent the Kiddie Stool
A．The old stool wasn't tall enough for her.
B．She was invited to enter an invention contest.
C．Other five-year-olds had problems reaching the sink.
D．The plastic stool was not firm and often got in the way.
5．What is the design of Jeanie's Kiddie Stool like
A．The platform is supported by two metal hinges.
B．The two wooden pieces swing from left to right.
C．The wooden pieces are kept in place by hinges and magnets.
D．The Kiddie Stool will swing out only when the cabinet door opens.
6．What are the characteristics of Jeanie's Kiddie Stool
A．Steady and convenient. B．Fragile and single-use.
C．Conventional and portable. D．Foldable and recyclable.
7．What message does the passage convey
A．What is suitable is the best.
B．Success comes from failure.
C．Necessity is the mother of invention.
D．Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；夹叙夹议；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述珍妮·洛发明"儿童凳子"的经过，来表明只要有一双善于观察的眼睛，任何人都可以成为发明家。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"However, the plastic step-stool she had at home was unstable and cluttered up the small bathroom shared by her whole family. After learning of an invention contest held by her school that year, Jeanie resolved to enter the contest by creating a stool that would be a permanent fixture in the bathroom, and yet could be kept out of the way when not in use."然而，她家里的塑料台阶凳不稳定，把全家人共享的小浴室弄得乱七八糟。在得知那年学校举办了一场发明比赛后，珍妮决定参加比赛，她发明了一种凳子，它可以永久地放在浴室里，不用时也可以放在外面。可知，因为塑料凳子不结实，经常碍事，所以珍妮·洛发明了儿童凳子。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"She cut a board of wood into two pieces, each about two feet wide and one foot long. Using metal hinges , Jeanie attached one piece of the wood to the front of the cabinet door, and the second piece to the first. The first piece was set just high enough so that when it swung out horizontally from the cabinet door, the second piece would swing down from the first, just touching the ground, and so serving as a support for the first piece of the wood. This created a convenient, strong platform for any person too short to reach the sink. When not in use, the hinges allowed the two pieces of wood to fold back up tightly against the cabinet, where they were held in place by magnets."她把一块木板切成两截，每截大约两英尺宽，一英尺长。珍妮用金属铰链把一块木板固定在柜门前面，把第二块木板固定在第一块木板上。第一块木板的位置刚好够高，这样当它从柜门上水平摆动出来时，第二块木板就会从第一块木板上摆动下来，刚好碰到地面，这样就可以支撑第一块木板。这为任何个子太矮而够不到水槽的人创造了一个方便、坚固的平台。不用的时候，铰链可以让两块木头紧紧地折叠在柜子上，它们被磁铁固定在那里。可知，珍妮儿童凳子的设计是这些木块是用铰链和磁铁固定在一起的。故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"She cut a board of wood into two pieces, each about two feet wide and one foot long. Using metal hinges , Jeanie attached one piece of the wood to the front of the cabinet door, and the second piece to the first. The first piece was set just high enough so that when it swung out horizontally from the cabinet door, the second piece would swing down from the first, just touching the ground, and so serving as a support for the first piece of the wood. This created a convenient, strong platform for any person too short to reach the sink. When not in use, the hinges allowed the two pieces of wood to fold back up tightly against the cabinet, where they were held in place by magnets."她把一块木板切成两截，每截大约两英尺宽，一英尺长。珍妮用金属铰链把一块木板固定在柜门前面，把第二块木板固定在第一块木板上。第一块木板的位置刚好够高，这样当它从柜门上水平摆动出来时，第二块木板就会从第一块木板上摆动下来，刚好碰到地面，这样就可以支撑第一块木板。这为任何个子太矮而够不到水槽的人创造了一个方便、坚固的平台。不用的时候，铰链可以让两块木头紧紧地折叠在柜子上，它们被磁铁固定在那里。可推知，珍妮儿童凳子的特点是稳定、方便。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"However, the plastic step-stool she had at home was unstable and cluttered up the small bathroom shared by her whole family. After learning of an invention contest held by her school that year, Jeanie resolved to enter the contest by creating a stool that would be a permanent fixture in the bathroom, and yet could be kept out of the way when not in use."然而，她家里的塑料台阶凳不稳定，把全家人共享的小浴室弄得乱七八糟。在得知那年学校举办了一场发明比赛后，珍妮决定参加比赛，她发明了一种凳子，它可以永久地放在浴室里，不用时也可以放在外面。可知，珍妮是因为塑料台阶凳不稳定，而有时又必需使用凳子，所以才发明了儿童凳子。说明需求是发明之母。故选C。
（2023高三下·肥东开学考）阅读理解
Hoping to live on the moon one day
Your chances just got a tiny bit better. Researchers found that lunar pits and
caves reach stable temperatures, making them potentially suitable for human
life.
Planetary
scientists at the University of California, Los Angeles have been doing the
research. Although much of the moon's surface temperatures ranges from as high
as 260 degrees during the day to as low as 280 degrees below zero at night, the
moon has pits and caves where temperatures stay at roughly 63 degrees
Fahrenheit, making human habitation a possibility, according to their new
research.
For perspective, a
day or night on the moon equals a little over two weeks on the earth—making long-term
research and habitation difficult with such extremely hot and cold
temperatures. Researchers say these stable spots could transform the future of
lunar exploration and long-term habitation. The shadowed areas of these pits
could also offer protection from harmful elements, such as solar radiation,
universal rays and micrometeorites (微小陨石).
About 16 of the
over 200 discovered pits most likely come from collapsed lava tubes—tunnels that form
from cooled lava or crust, according to Tyler Horvath, a UCLA doctoral student
and head of the research. The researchers think overhangs inside of these lunar
pits, which were initially discovered in 2009, could be the reason for the
stable temperature.
The research team
also includes UCLA professor of planetary science David Paige and Paul Hayne at
the University of Colorado Boulder. "Humans evolved living in
caves, and to caves we might return when we live on the moon," said Paige
in a UCLA press release.
There are still
plenty of other challenges to establishing any sort of long-term human
residence on the moon—including growing
food and providing enough oxygen. The researchers made clear that NASA has no
immediate plans to establish a base camp or habitations there.
8．What did the researchers find
A．Humans like the life on the moon.
B．People lived in lunar pits and caves.
C．Steady temperature exists somewhere on the moon.
D．Temperatures in caves and pits vary a lot on the moon.
9．What do the shadowed areas act as protection against
A．Solar heat. B．Harmful liquids.
C．Universal gases. D．Micrometeorites.
10．What does the underlined word "evolved" probably mean in paragraph 5
A．Appeared. B．Developed. C．Hunted. D．Escaped.
11．Why does NASA not establish any habitation there at present
A．It has no such plans. B．Food there tastes bad.
C．Many challenges exist. D．There is no oxygen.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现，月球上的坑洞温度稳定，可能适合人类生活，但是目前还有很多挑战，如种植食物和提供足够的氧气。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Researchers found that lunar pits and caves reach stable temperatures, making them potentially suitable for human life.”研究人员发现，月球上的坑洞温度稳定，可能适合人类生活。可知，研究人员发现，月球上的坑洞温度稳定。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The shadowed areas of these pits could also offer protection from harmful elements, such as solar radiation, universal rays and micrometeorites (微小陨石).”这些坑的阴影区域也可以保护免受有害元素的伤害，如太阳辐射、宇宙射线和微小陨石。可知，月球上的坑洞的阴影区域可以保护免受太阳辐射、宇宙射线和微小陨石的伤害。故选D。
10．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“‘Humans evolved living in caves, and to caves we might return when we live on the moon,' said Paige in a UCLA press release. ”Paige在加州大学洛杉矶分校的一份新闻稿中说：“人类在洞穴中进化，当我们生活在月球上时，我们可能会回到洞穴。”可知，本句前后为对照关系，尤其是“evolve”和“return”为对照关系，所以根据后半句“当我们生活在月球上时，我们可能会回到洞穴”可知，前半句应为人类在洞穴中进化和演变。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“There are still plenty of other challenges to establishing any sort of long-term human residence on the moon—including growing food and providing enough oxygen.”要在月球上建立任何形式的长期人类居住地，还有很多其他的挑战——包括种植食物和提供足够的氧气。可知，NASA目前没有在那里建立任何基地的原因是还有很多挑战。故选C。
（2023高三下·肥东开学考）阅读理解
I was out for an evening with a friend,
getting the relief from pressure and catching up on our lives. We got around to
the subject of books.
"When do you
read " My friend asked me. My mind took off on a fast journey through my
bookshelves and piles of looks. I know some people make artsy towers and
pyramids out of books, but I'm not that kind of woman. Mine are just…stacks (摞). Stacks on end
tables, stacks on the floor.
When do I read I
read when I'm when I'm happy. I read when I'm bored. I read when I'm defeated.
I read when I'm filled with anxiety. My self-medication for the thoughts is not
exercise or alcohol, but Jane Austen. I absolutely must slow down the pace of
my thoughts when living through a walk to the town Meryton in Pride and
Prejudice. I read to visit places I'll never see in real life. Thank you,
Vikram Seth, for making me completely involved in 1950s India. Thank you,
Khaled Hosseini, for giving me a chance to see 1970s high society of New York
City, I'll spend some time with Edith Wharton. I read when I'm recalling the
good old days. Many of my favorite books of childhood are still my favorite
books. I read when I get so addicted to an author that I want to read
everything she has ever written, including her Christmas cards and grocery lists.
Of course, I
didn't say any of these things to my friend. I stared at her with a blank,
foolish look.
"When do I
read " I repeated.
"Yes. When do
you find time " she asked.
"When
Evenings. Bedtime. Dinnertime, if I'm eating alone. Sunday afternoons. Moments
stolen here and there. And now if you'll excuse me, I have a date with Mr.
Hemingway," I said.
12．Why did the author go out with a friend
A．To meet another new with a friend. B．To catch inspiration.
C．To relax herself. D．To buy her friend books
13．Who is Khaled Hosseini
A．A character of a novel. B．The author's room-mate.
C．Another friend of the author. D．A writer the author likes.
14．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3
A．She doesn't want to read after a failure.
B．She doesn't like staying with her friend.
C．She tries her best to please the writer she loves.
D．She reads to experience life in different ages and places.
15．What will the author do after the date with the friend
A．Sleep after she got home.
B．Read Hemingway's works.
C．Make a date with Mr. Hemingway.
D．Make another appointment with another friend.
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友讨论书籍，作者总是喜欢阅读，从中体验不同时代不同地点的生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I was out for an evening with a friend, getting the relief from pressure and catching up on our lives.”我和一个朋友出去玩了一个晚上，从压力中解脱出来，重新开始我们的生活。可知，作者和朋友出去是为了从压力中解脱出来，放松自己。故选C。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I read to visit places I'll never see in real life.”我读书是为了参观我在现实生活中从未见过的地方；以及“Thank you, Khaled Hosseini, for giving me a chance to see 1970s high society of New York City, I'll spend some time with Edith Wharton.”谢谢你，哈立德·侯赛尼，让我有机会参观二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，我将花些时间和伊迪丝·沃顿在一起。可知，哈立德·侯赛尼在书中描绘了二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，作者在读书时就像真正去参观一样，所以哈立德·侯赛尼是作者喜欢的一位作家。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I read to visit places I'll never see in real life. Thank you, Vikram Seth, for making me completely involved in 1950s India. Thank you, Khaled Hosseini, for giving me a chance to see 1970s high society of New York City, I'll spend some time with Edith Wharton.”我读书是为了参观我在现实生活中从未见过的地方。谢谢你，Vikram Seth，让我完全参与了二十世纪五十年代的印度。谢谢你，哈立德·侯赛尼，让我有机会参观二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，我将花些时间和伊迪丝·沃顿在一起。可知，作者读书是为了体验现实生活中没有见过的、不同年代不同地点的生活。故选D。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“And now if you'll excuse me, I have a date with Mr. Hemingway”现在如果你能原谅的话，我和海明威先生有个约会；以及常识可知，作者将会去读著名作家海明威先生的作品。故选B。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高三下·肥东开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Teach Kids About Setting Goals　16． 　 It can become an easy process for a lifetime if kids are taught goal setting at an early stage. They need to be offered a project to make them work on achieving something personal.
Set smart goals. A goal needs to be measurable, specific, realistic and timely in order to be effective. Kids prefer generalizing when it comes to goal setting. For example, one may want to be the best basketball player in the team. 　17． 　 What exactly does a goal like this mean You need to ask them to be specific. Begin with scoring two baskets in each game (or however many; just something measurable!) so that they can keep pushing the barriers to achieve greater goals.
Write down goals. 　18． 　Recent studies show that when goals are written down, the individual is likely to achieve them.
　19． 　 Kids have the habit of choosing goals that just seem impossible to achieve. You need to teach them the meaning of short and long-term goals and give your child reality checks.
Set up review points. You can ask them to write their main goal on the poster and mention the steps they would take for achieving their goal. 　20． 　 It is important to help your children have their own checkpoint systems that actually work for them.
A. Learn to set a long-term goal.
B. How is a goal like this measured
C. Give up goals that are not realistic.
D. This tip is supported by science as well.
E. Goals can never be achieved unless they are written down.
F. It is essential for everybody, especially for kids, to set goals in life.
G. You can also ask them to track their progress once a week or month.
【答案】16．F；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何帮助孩子建立目标。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"It can become an easy process for a lifetime if kids are taught goal setting at an early stage. They need to be offered a project to make them work on achieving something personal."如果孩子们在早期就被教导设定目标，这可能会成为一个一辈子都很容易的过程。他们需要一个项目，让他们努力实现一些个人的东西。可知，上文文主要论述了设定目标在孩子人生中的重要性。F. It is essential for everybody, especially for kids, to set goals in life."对每个人来说，尤其是对孩子来说，设定人生目标是很重要的"符合上下文语境。故选F。
17．根据空前"For example, one may want to be the best basketball player in the team."例如，一个人可能想成为球队中最好的篮球运动员；以及空后"What exactly does a goal like this mean "这样的目标到底意味着什么？可知，前文举例定了一个人生目标，后文通过询问的方式，引起下文。 B. How is a goal like this measured "这样的目标是如何衡量的？"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空后"Recent studies show that when goals are written down, the individual is likely to achieve them. "最近的研究表明，当目标被写下来时，个人就有可能实现它们。可知，本句是在说明目标写下来这一建议有科学依据。D选项中science对应后文studies。This tip呼应Write down goals。 D. This tip is supported by science as well. "这一建议也得到了科学的支持"符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空后"Kids have the habit of choosing goals that just seem impossible to achieve. You need to teach them the meaning of short and long-term goals and give your child reality checks."孩子们有选择那些看起来不可能实现的目标的习惯。你需要教他们短期和长期目标的概念，并让你的孩子认清现实。可知，本段主要介绍怎么教孩子面对不现实的目标。 C. Give up goals that are not realistic. "放弃不切实际的目标"为本段的标题，故选C。
20．根据空前"Set up review points. You can ask them to write their main goal on the poster and mention the steps they would take for achieving their goal."设置复习点。你可以让他们在海报上写下他们的主要目标，并提到他们将采取的步骤来实现他们的目标；以及空后"It is important to help your children have their own checkpoint systems that actually work for them."重要的是，要帮助你的孩子拥有真正适合他们的检查点系统。可知，帮助孩子定期建立他们检查自己进步的检查点系统是很重要的。G选项中them对应后文children。 G. You can also ask them to track their progress once a week or month. "你可以要求他们每周或每月记录一次自己的进步"符合语境，故选G。
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高三下·肥东开学考）完形填空
I believe I have a
personal duty to make a positive impact on society. I've tried to 21． this
goal by choosing a career in public service. As a physician dealing with the
challenge of infectious diseases, I consider my job
a 22． , which allows me to
help ease the suffering of humankind. I have three principles to 23． my life, which I always
think about.
Firstly, I have a strong
thirst for 24． , I think I will
never know as much as I 25． . This is what keeps the 26． of knowledge hot. And it is why I would do my
job every day even if I cannot get high income.
Secondly, I believe in
fighting for 27． , I sweat over all
the stuff, without feeling 28． for it. One of the by products of being a
perfectionist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a 29． tension
that drives me to fulfill my limited potential.
Thirdly, I believe that my
goal to be a physician is to 30． humankind. I have spent my 31． on
public service. Most of it involved research, the care of 32． and the public health policy on AIDS.
I think, to control this
terrible disease 33． , I must be guided
by these principles: continually
thirsting for knowledge, accepting nothing 34． of excellence and knowing that the 35． of
society is more important than my gains.
21．A．accomplish B．ignore C．change D．find
22．A．solution B．game C．program D．gift
23．A．form B．check C．guide D．prove
24．A．power B．knowledge C．adventure D．evidence
25．A．want B．promise C．admit D．refuse
26．A．necessity B．excuse C．recovery D．pursuit
27．A．agreement B．balance C．excellence D．fairness
28．A．embarrassed B．curious C．amused D．regretful
29．A．common B．healthy C．serious D．harmful
30．A．employ B．introduce C．unite D．serve
31．A．reputation B．career C．doubt D．luck
32．A．children B．elders C．patients D．students
33．A．randomly B．occasionally C．successfully D．immediately
34．A．full B．short C．worthy D．typical
35．A．good B．standard C．variety D．arrival
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，本文作者是美国流行病专家福奇，是一位传奇式人物：他淡泊名利、追求真知与卓越，一生致力于该病的防治。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我通过选择公共服务的职业努力达到这个目标。A. accomplish"达成"；B. ignore"忽视"；C. change"改变"；D. find"发现"。根据上文"I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society."我相信我有责任对社会产生积极的影响。可推断，作者想要对社会做出积极的影响，因此选择公共卫生服务方面的职业来达成这个目标。故选A。
22．句意：作为一名应对传染病挑战的医生，我认为我的工作是一份礼物，它使我能够帮助减轻人类的痛苦。A. solution"解决办法"；B. game"游戏"；C. program"程序，节目"；D. gift"恩赐，礼物"。根据空后"which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind"能让我帮助减轻人类的痛苦，可知，作者的职业能够减轻人类的痛苦，因此作者认为工作是礼物。故选D。
23．句意：我有三个原则来指导我的生活，这是我总是考虑的。A. form"形成"；B. check"检查"；C. guide"指导"；D. prove"证明"。根据下文"I must be guided by these principles:"可知，作者一生坚持渴求真知、追求卓越及救死扶伤三大原则来指导自己的生活。故选C。
24．句意：首先，我有强烈的求知欲，我想我永远不会知道我想要的那么多。A. power"权力"；B. knowledge"知识"；C. adventure"冒险"；D. evidence "证据"。根据下文"This is what keeps the 6 of knowledge hot."可知，作者总是有很强的求知欲。故选B。
25．句意：首先，我有强烈的求知欲，我想我永远不会知道我想要的那么多。A. want"想要"；B. promise"许诺"；C. admit"承认"；D. refuse"拒绝"。根据上文"I have a strong thirst for 4 , I think I will never know as much as"和下文"And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income."可知，作者有很强的求知欲，认为自己绝没有知道想要的那么多的知识，需要不断学习。故选A。
26．句意：这是保持对知识追求热情的原因。A. necessity"必需品"；B. excuse"借口"；C. recovery"恢复"；D. pursuit"追求"。结合上文和下文"And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income." 这就是为什么即使我不能得到高收入，我也要每天做我的工作。可知作者每天学习，追求知识。故选D。
27．句意：其次，我相信追求卓越。A. agreement"协议"；B. balance"平衡"；C. excellence"卓越"；D. fairness"公平"。根据下文"One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety."可知作者精益求精，追求卓越。故选C。
28．句意：我为所有的事情流汗，但并不为此感到遗憾。A. embarrassed"尴尬的"；B. curious"好奇的"；C. amused"觉得好笑的"；D. regretful"遗憾的，后悔的"。根据空前"I sweat over all the stuff"可知，作者为所有的事情流汗出力，但并不为此感到遗憾。故选D。
29．句意：但这种焦虑产生了一种健康的紧张，驱使我发挥自己有限的潜能。A. common"通常的"；B. healthy"健康的"；C. serious"严肃的"；D. harmful"有害的"。根据空后"drives me to fulfill my limited potential"可知这种紧张感是健康的，故选B。
30．句意：第三，我认为我成为一名医生的目标是为人类服务。A. employ"雇佣"；B. introduce"介绍"；C. unite"团结"；D. serve"服务"。对应上文"help ease the suffering of humankind"可知，作者认为自己的职责是为人类服务，减轻痛苦。故选D。
31．句意：我的职业生涯都在为公众服务。A. reputation"名誉"；B. career"事业"；C. doubt"怀疑"；D. luck"运气"。根据上文"by choosing a career in public service"和后文"on public service"可知，作者的职业生涯是为公众服务。故选B。
32．句意：其中大部分涉及关于艾滋病的研究、病人的护理和公共卫生政策。A. children"孩子"；B. elders"老人"；C. patients"病人"；D. students"学生"。根据空后"and the public health policy on AIDS"可知这里指对艾滋病病人的护理，故选C。
33．句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. randomly"随机地"；B. occasionally"偶然"；C. successfully"成功地"；D. immediately"立即"。根据空前"control this terrible disease"和下文"I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowledge…"可知，此处说的是成功控制艾滋病这种疾病。故选C。
34．句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. full"满的"；B. short"短暂的"；C. worthy"值得的"；D. typical"典型的"。根据上文"One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety."可知，作者追求完美，不接受不卓越的东西，nothing short of固定短语，"简直就是；无异于……"。故选B。
35．句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. good"利益"；B. standard"标准"；C. variety"多样性"；D. arrival"到达"。根据上文"I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society."和空后"more important than my gains"可知，作者认为自己有责任对社会做出影响，因此推断他认为社会的利益比个人利益更重要。故选A。
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高三下·肥东开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight since the latest COV1 D-19 outbreak in Shanghai, Chien Meishuang　36． 　(spend) her time in lockdown at home, painting simple heartwarming works.
The paintings are part of her Journal of the Pandemic Lockdown, 　37． 　project she started two years ago. "We are all facing a time　38． 　we are trapped at home, Chien tells China Daily. "I　39． 　(simple) wanted to let others know that there is a silver lining amid the dark clouds. "
The Taiwan native, who lives in Shanghai, is being on the receiving end of her neighbors' kindness. 　40． 　(document) her experience, the artist created a painting, titled Good Neighbors in China, marking the first new　41． 　(add) to her project this year. Other　42． 　(scene) shown in her latest works include delivery men having a quick lunch and her neighbors　43． 　(welcome) a 70-year-old man who returned from hospital after recovering from COVTD-19.
"It is because of the pandemic 　44． 　I have made friends from all walks of life in the area where I live. These individuals have provided infinite inspiration and stories　45． 　my works," she adds. "As long as an artwork can touch people's hearts, I believe it is good art. It doesn't matter how simple it is. "
【答案】36．has spent/has been spending；37．a；38．when；39．simply；40．To document；41．addition；42．scenes；43．welcoming；44．that；45．for
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了画家Chien Meishuang通过绘画身边人的暖心行为来记录自己的经历以及表达希望。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：自从最近一次新冠肺炎在上海爆发以来，许多人制作了视频来为那些在前线工作的人加油，而Chien Meishuang一直在家里被关起来，画一些简单的暖心作品。根据上文"While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight"可知，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在（或将继续持续下去）的动作，主语为Chien Meishuang，助动词用has。故填has spent/has been spending。
37．句意：这些画是她两年前开始的《大流行封锁日记》的一部分。project为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且该词是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
38．句意：Chien在接受《中国日报》采访时说："当我们被困在家里时，我们都面临着一段艰难的时期"。 we are trapped at home 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
39．句意：我只是想让其他人知道，乌云中有一线希望。修饰动词want应用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。
40．句意：为了记录她的经历，这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画，这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。此处作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To document。
41．句意：为了记录她的经历，这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画，这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。作宾语，应用名词addition，此处特指一副画，应用单数形式。故填addition。
42．句意：她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐，她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子，该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。scene为可数名词，由other修饰，应用复数形式。故填scenes。
43．句意：她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐，她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子，该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。分析句子结构可知welcome在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语neighbors构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填welcoming。
44．句意：正是因为大流行，我在我居住的地区结交了来自各行各业的朋友。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句"it be+被强调部分+that（强调人可以who）"，被强调部分为原因状语because of the pandemic，应用that。故填that。
45．句意：这些人为我的作品提供了无限的灵感和故事。provide sth. for固定短语，"为……提供……"。故填for。
五、写作(满分40分)
46．（2023高三下·肥东开学考）假定你是李华，你校邀请到了专家Mr. Wang为爱尔兰访问团做一个关于中国传统文化的讲座。你将作为主持人将专家介绍给爱尔兰朋友，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1）表示欢迎；2）专家介绍；3）讲座内容。
注意：1）词数80左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our school! We're very honored to have Mr. Wang here to deliver a lecture about Chinese traditional culture. Mr. Wang, an expert in the field, has been devoted to Chinese traditional culture and has created his own research system. Today he will expose us to Confucius, whose ideas and beliefs have long shaped guided and influenced our lives for thousands of years. Hopefully, it will offer an insight into our unique culture and the beauty behind.
Now let's follow Mr. Wang and dive into the splendid Chinese culture.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇发言稿。写作背景：你校邀请到了专家Mr. Wang为爱尔兰访问团做一个关于中国传统文化的讲座。你将作为主持人将专家介绍给爱尔兰朋友 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）表示欢迎；2）专家介绍；3）讲座内容。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Welcome to our school! 运用了祈使句；We're very honored to have Mr. Wang here to deliver a lecture about Chinese traditional culture. 运用了不定式作原因状语；Mr. Wang, an expert in the field, has been devoted to Chinese traditional culture and has created his own research system.运用了同位语；Today he will expose us to Confucius, whose ideas and beliefs have long shaped guided and influenced our lives for thousands of years. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Now let's follow Mr. Wang and dive into the splendid Chinese culture.运用了祈使句。
47．（2023高三下·肥东开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Marathons are not
for the faint of heart, nor the faint of
lungs. You might think you're up for it, but then your
lungs will remind you halfway through that this might be too much. I have a ton
of respect for people who do compete in them. Make sure you stretch a lot
before you do one! This story though, is about someone
who could have finished the race sooner but chose not to.
There are people
who are well in-shape to run a marathon, and marines (海军陆战队士兵) are definitely
some of those people. Military training is some of the toughest out there.
They'll make you do push up (俯卧撑) after push up, course after
course, and they'll make
you do it regularly. A marine is thus well-prepared to run something like a marathon
race.
Myles Kerr was a
19-year-old marine who joined in a 5-kilometre marathon. As the name implies, a 5-kilometre
marathon is 5 kilometers of running you have to do. And 5 kilometers is a lot
to run on foot. It is definitely not a distance you should attempt without a
lot of preparation and training. Myles, thanks to his
training, was even able to
wear boots while he ran.
While Myles and
the other marines with him could handle this just fine, one other runner
couldn't. It was 9-year-old Brandon Fuchs. The boy joined in the race as part
of a group. However, he got separated
from the group as the race progressed. He was now quite far behind and
struggling to finish the race.
Brandon is just 9
years old, but he is fond of
sports. He always sits in front of TV watching matches of all kinds of sports, especially matches
concerning running. He ever participated in some kinds of running races, which made him
even more interested in sports. When he knew a short-distanced marathon was to
be held in his city, he signed up for
it without hesitation.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右
2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It just happened
that the boy caught sight of Myles.
……
Seeing Myles run
together with Brandon, people felt
confused.
【答案】 It just happened that the boy caught sight of Myles. Brandon then spoke the words "Sir Will you please run with me ", so Myles slowed down and ran alongside him. The other marines with him had already ran far ahead and had no idea what Myles was doing. They even feared that he might have bitten off more than he could chew with the race, and that he might have come down with fatigue or an injury. Seeing Myles run together with Brandon, people felt confused. But they wouldn't know it until the pair made it to the finish line. They both finished the race, but Myles did give up the lead he worked hard to get. That didn't matter to him though. This boy needed him, and that mattered a whole lot more. Myles's action meant a lot to the 9- year-old Brandon. But the marine didn't think it was a big deal. Myles said that he was just doing what any man would do.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Myles作为一名海军陆战队员，得益于平时的训练，原本可以轻松顺利完成五公里的马拉松。但在本次参赛选手中有一位9岁名叫Brandon的小男孩，Brandon平时对体育很感兴趣，知道自己的城市将举行一场短途马拉松比赛时，他毫不犹豫地报名参加了比赛。随着比赛的进行，Brandon越来越落后，他在途中遇到了Myles，请求Myles和他一起跑，Myles答应和男孩一起跑，最终两人都到达了终点。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"那男孩碰巧看见了Myles。"可知，第一段可描写男孩Brandon请求Myles和他一起跑并且Myles同意和男孩一起跑。②由第二段首句内容"看到Myles和Brandon一起跑，人们感到很困惑。"可知，本段可描写Myles同意和Brandon跑步的原因以及这次经历对Brandon 的影响。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Brandon then spoke the words "Sir Will you please run with me ", so Myles slowed down and ran alongside him. 运用了因果并列句；The other marines with him had already ran far ahead and had no idea what Myles was doing. 运用了宾语从句；They even feared that he might have bitten off more than he could chew with the race, and that he might have come down with fatigue or an injury. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；But they wouldn't know it until the pair made it to the finish line. 运用了条件状语从句；They both finished the race, but Myles did give up the lead he worked hard to get. 运用了转折并列句； But the marine didn't think it was a big deal. 运用了宾语从句；Myles said that he was just doing what any man would do.运用了宾语从句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1