外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Using language 过去分词作定语课件(共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Using language 过去分词作定语课件(共34张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-03 16:45:10 | ||
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文档简介
(共34张PPT)
V-ed作定语
To my birthday
Lighted candles, smiling faces,
I made a wish buried in my heart for years.
I wish I could heal the wounded earth.
No polluted water, no grey sky,
No disaster caused by wars,
No place struck by earthquakes,
No one tortured(折磨) by hunger.
______
_____
______
______
_____
_____
_____
1. What they needed was a well dug near their homes.
2. In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.
3. He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.
4. This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
More examples from the text:
1. What they needed was a well _____ near their homes.
2. In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the _______ well with his own eyes.
3. He also saw hundreds of ________ students who had turned out to welcome him.
4. This insight grew from the __________ attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
dug
finished
inspired
determined
V-ed作定语
Rule 1:单个V-ed作定语常放在被修饰词______
a.及物动词的-ed形式作定语时一般兼有_____和_____的意义。
b.不及物动词的-ed形式作定语时有_____但无____的意义。
a retired teacher 一位退休教师
an escaped prisoner 一名逃犯
a broken cup 一个破杯子
an organized trip 一次有组织的旅行
Step 1 Observe and summarize
之前
被动
完成
完成
被动
a. the book recommended by the teacher
= the book that was recommended by the teacher
b. the bridge built ten years ago
= the bridge that was built ten years ago
十年前建的桥
老师推荐的书
Rule 2: V-ed短语作定语常放在被修饰词______，其作用相当于定语从句。
之后
(1) The boy _______ (injure) in the accident was taken to hospital.
(2) Some of the people ________(invite) to the party can't come.
(3) Most of the goods ______ (make) in the factory are exported.
(4)The window ________ (break) in the storm has now been repaired.
(5) Have you finished the exercises ______ (give) by Mr. Li
More examples:
=who was injured
injured
=who were invited
invited
=which are made
made
=which was broken
which were given
broken
given
Rule 3: V-ed有时还可用作__________定语，相当于一个__________定语从句，前后用逗号分开。
a. The houses, ______(build)last year, were destroyed by the earthquake yesterday.
b. Some of them, _____ (bear)and _______ (bring)up in rural villages, had never seen the subway.
非限制性
非限制性
built
born
brought
, which were built last year,
,who were born and brought up in rural villages,
1. His nephew, _____ (lose) at sea when he was fifteen, had been his only relative.
2. This new medicine, _____ (take) according to the doctor’s advice, can greatly reduce the risks of heart attack.
3. The club, ________ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.
lost
taken
founded
More examples:
Rule 4:
V-ing表主动、正在进行或经常性的动作；
V-ed 表被动、动作已经完成
V-ed作定语与V-ing作定语的区别：
the falling leaves
the fallen leaves
（正往下落的）
（已落到地面的）
boiling water
boiled water
（正在沸腾的）
（已经沸腾过的）
_________ (bark)dogs seldom bite. 会叫的狗不咬人。
A penny _____ (save) is a penny ______(earn). 省钱就是赚钱。
a developing country
a developed country
（发展中的）
（发达的）
Barking
saved
earned
1. Watching the ________ (finish) painting, Alice couldn't help smiling.
2. Those guests _______ (seat) at the front row came from a European country.
3. The film _______ (base) on the novel by Moyan has got the first prize in the Oscar film festival.
4. The poor man __________ (wonder) on the road was out of work, helpless and hopeless.
5. The professor ______ (give) a speech about pollution now is from Harvard University.
finished
seated
based
wondering
giving
More examples:
P53 3
Read the discussion between two students about Ryan's foundation. Rewrite the underlined sentences using the -ed form.
P22 2
admired
by
raised
spoken
needed
P53 3
Read the passage and choose the correct form of the words.
P23 3
Twenty years later
Twenty years later, I’ll be a retired teacher
Seated by the side of a clean river
Watching the risen sun in summer
Enjoying the fallen leaves in autumn
And appriciating faded flowers in winter
Twenty years later,
I’ll be satisfied with life
Accompanied by another day dreamer
Dreaming there’s no polluted water
Admiring sunshine on my shoulder
_______________
__________________
Step 2: Review: V-ed as adverbial
1. When it is seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball.
2. Because he was seriously injured, he had to be sent to the hospical at once.
3. If it is approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
4. Although he was defeated again, he didn’t lose heart.
5. The professor went into the courtyard, and he was followed by his wife.
时间
原因
条件
让步
方式
Seen from space, ......
Seriously injured, ……
Approached in this way, ……
Defeated again, ……
, followed by ……
1. When he was walking on the street, he came across his former girlfriend.
时间
4. The six blind men stood there and begged for a meal.
伴随
2. If you work hard, you are sure to make it.
条件
3. Although I know it is difficult, I don’t give up.
5. Because she didn’t know which university to attend, she asked her teacher for advice.
6. The storm left, and caused a great damage to this area.
让步
原因
Walking ……
V-ing as adverbial
Working ……
Knowing ……
, begging ……
Not knowing......
结果
, causing......
1. 我们学校建于2010年，并没有悠久的历史。
Built in 2010, our school doesn’t have a long history.
2. 但我们学校已经取得了很多成就，让我们感到很自豪。
But our school has made a lot of achievements, making us feel proud.
Step 3. Practice and improve
3. 在敬爱的老师们带领下，我们班的学生刻苦学习。
Guided by our respected teachers, the students in our class study very hard.
4. 今天，我们以学校为自豪，希望未来能够成为校的骄傲。
Today, we take pride in our school, expecting to be the pride of our school in the future.
Step 4: Practical writing
关于土耳其地震的简介（至少有三个非谓语句子)：
① 2023年2月6日，一场特大地震袭击了土耳其，造成了成千上万人无家可归。②大量的人员受伤，甚至丧命。③为了营救那些受困和被埋的人，土耳其政府及时采取有效的措施，派遣士兵到受灾地区。④听到这个噩耗后，全世界的人们都伸出了援助之手。 ⑤尽管人们失去了一切，但他们正全力以赴，克服重重困难，重建家园。
参考词汇： 袭击：hit/strike
困住：trap
受灾地区: the earthquake-stricken area
① On Feb 6th,2023, a strong earthquake struck Turkey, causing thousands of people homeless. ② A great number of people were injured or even killed. ③ To rescue the trapped and buried people, the government immediately took effective measures, sending the soldiers to the earthquake-stricken areas. ④ Hearing the terrible news, the people all over the world came together to help them. ⑤ Although having lost everything, they are trying their best to overcome all kinds of difficulties to rebuild their home.
Homework
Finish the exercises in the workbook.
1. (2022 全国甲卷 阅读理解B篇)
The clear front of the box had a "keyhole" in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently _________ (shape) "keys" to choose from. Inserting the correct "key" would let out the nut.
盒子的正面有一个几何形状的“锁眼”，然后(研究人员)给了鸟儿五把不同形状的钥匙以供选择，只要插入正确的“钥匙”就能取出坚果。
shaped
实战高考
实战高考
2. (2022 全国甲卷 阅读理解D篇)
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman _______ (name) Anthony.
另一方面，年轻和年迈都有它的吸引人之处。当我遇到安东尼，一位思想缜密的年轻商人时，我就想到了这一点。
named
实战高考
3. (2021 全国甲卷阅读理解A篇)
Take a view, the Landscape Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most _________ (respect) landscape photographers.
Take a view景观年度摄影师大赛源自查理·怀特的想法，他是当今最受尊敬的景观摄影师之一。
respected
实战高考
4. (2021 全国甲卷阅读理解C篇)
What do the ___________ (underline) words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean
带下划线的词语“Safe! Safe! Safe!”的意思可能是什么？
underlined
5. (2021 全国甲卷阅读理解D篇)
In the sciences and arts, those ________ (praise) as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin.
在科学和艺术领域，那些被誉为天才的人通常都是具有欧洲血统的白人。
praised
实战高考
6. (2021 全国甲卷阅读理解D篇)
A study recently_________ (publish) by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender（性别）are “really, really smart.”
《科学》杂志最近发表的一项研究发现，比起男孩来，早在六岁，女孩就不太可能说女孩“真的非常非常聪明”。
published
实战高考
4. (2022 全国甲卷 阅读理解A篇)
Sherman Cymru is excited to present a _________ (pack) programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
谢尔曼·辛姆鲁很高兴能推出一系列来自威尔士和世界其他地区的最佳戏剧、舞蹈、家庭节目和音乐。
packed
未在截止日期上课时提交的论文，每迟交一堂课，就会降低一个等级评分。
实战高考
5. (2022 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 阅读理解C篇)
An essay ______________ (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
not submitted
实战高考
6. (2021 全国甲卷阅读理解B篇)
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino _____ ___________at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to ________________ of the wild.
这只可爱的雌性小犀牛是今年在保护区出生的第二只黑犀牛，但现在判断这些小牛是否能返回野生保护区还为时过早。
protected areas
born
this year
实战高考
7. (2021 全国甲卷阅读理解B篇)
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “____________________” status.
根据世界野生动物基金会的数据，全球黑犀牛的数量已下降到低至5500头，这使得这些犀牛处于“极度濒危”的状态。
critically endangered
实战高考
11. (2021 全国甲卷 七选五)
So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes ______ (pile) _____ your bedroom floor
那么你应该如何处理堆积在你的卧室地板上的那些质地很好但你可能有点儿厌弃的衣服呢？
piled on
12.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.
实战高考
fried
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用V-ed作定语，故将frying改为fried。
实战高考
13. (2020 全国卷Ⅱ)
Oranges: Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
decorated
14. (2019天津卷) Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ____ to help them succeed academically and personally.
A. designed B. designing
C. to design D. being designed
V-ed作定语
To my birthday
Lighted candles, smiling faces,
I made a wish buried in my heart for years.
I wish I could heal the wounded earth.
No polluted water, no grey sky,
No disaster caused by wars,
No place struck by earthquakes,
No one tortured(折磨) by hunger.
______
_____
______
______
_____
_____
_____
1. What they needed was a well dug near their homes.
2. In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.
3. He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.
4. This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
More examples from the text:
1. What they needed was a well _____ near their homes.
2. In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the _______ well with his own eyes.
3. He also saw hundreds of ________ students who had turned out to welcome him.
4. This insight grew from the __________ attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
dug
finished
inspired
determined
V-ed作定语
Rule 1:单个V-ed作定语常放在被修饰词______
a.及物动词的-ed形式作定语时一般兼有_____和_____的意义。
b.不及物动词的-ed形式作定语时有_____但无____的意义。
a retired teacher 一位退休教师
an escaped prisoner 一名逃犯
a broken cup 一个破杯子
an organized trip 一次有组织的旅行
Step 1 Observe and summarize
之前
被动
完成
完成
被动
a. the book recommended by the teacher
= the book that was recommended by the teacher
b. the bridge built ten years ago
= the bridge that was built ten years ago
十年前建的桥
老师推荐的书
Rule 2: V-ed短语作定语常放在被修饰词______，其作用相当于定语从句。
之后
(1) The boy _______ (injure) in the accident was taken to hospital.
(2) Some of the people ________(invite) to the party can't come.
(3) Most of the goods ______ (make) in the factory are exported.
(4)The window ________ (break) in the storm has now been repaired.
(5) Have you finished the exercises ______ (give) by Mr. Li
More examples:
=who was injured
injured
=who were invited
invited
=which are made
made
=which was broken
which were given
broken
given
Rule 3: V-ed有时还可用作__________定语，相当于一个__________定语从句，前后用逗号分开。
a. The houses, ______(build)last year, were destroyed by the earthquake yesterday.
b. Some of them, _____ (bear)and _______ (bring)up in rural villages, had never seen the subway.
非限制性
非限制性
built
born
brought
, which were built last year,
,who were born and brought up in rural villages,
1. His nephew, _____ (lose) at sea when he was fifteen, had been his only relative.
2. This new medicine, _____ (take) according to the doctor’s advice, can greatly reduce the risks of heart attack.
3. The club, ________ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.
lost
taken
founded
More examples:
Rule 4:
V-ing表主动、正在进行或经常性的动作；
V-ed 表被动、动作已经完成
V-ed作定语与V-ing作定语的区别：
the falling leaves
the fallen leaves
（正往下落的）
（已落到地面的）
boiling water
boiled water
（正在沸腾的）
（已经沸腾过的）
_________ (bark)dogs seldom bite. 会叫的狗不咬人。
A penny _____ (save) is a penny ______(earn). 省钱就是赚钱。
a developing country
a developed country
（发展中的）
（发达的）
Barking
saved
earned
1. Watching the ________ (finish) painting, Alice couldn't help smiling.
2. Those guests _______ (seat) at the front row came from a European country.
3. The film _______ (base) on the novel by Moyan has got the first prize in the Oscar film festival.
4. The poor man __________ (wonder) on the road was out of work, helpless and hopeless.
5. The professor ______ (give) a speech about pollution now is from Harvard University.
finished
seated
based
wondering
giving
More examples:
P53 3
Read the discussion between two students about Ryan's foundation. Rewrite the underlined sentences using the -ed form.
P22 2
admired
by
raised
spoken
needed
P53 3
Read the passage and choose the correct form of the words.
P23 3
Twenty years later
Twenty years later, I’ll be a retired teacher
Seated by the side of a clean river
Watching the risen sun in summer
Enjoying the fallen leaves in autumn
And appriciating faded flowers in winter
Twenty years later,
I’ll be satisfied with life
Accompanied by another day dreamer
Dreaming there’s no polluted water
Admiring sunshine on my shoulder
_______________
__________________
Step 2: Review: V-ed as adverbial
1. When it is seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball.
2. Because he was seriously injured, he had to be sent to the hospical at once.
3. If it is approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
4. Although he was defeated again, he didn’t lose heart.
5. The professor went into the courtyard, and he was followed by his wife.
时间
原因
条件
让步
方式
Seen from space, ......
Seriously injured, ……
Approached in this way, ……
Defeated again, ……
, followed by ……
1. When he was walking on the street, he came across his former girlfriend.
时间
4. The six blind men stood there and begged for a meal.
伴随
2. If you work hard, you are sure to make it.
条件
3. Although I know it is difficult, I don’t give up.
5. Because she didn’t know which university to attend, she asked her teacher for advice.
6. The storm left, and caused a great damage to this area.
让步
原因
Walking ……
V-ing as adverbial
Working ……
Knowing ……
, begging ……
Not knowing......
结果
, causing......
1. 我们学校建于2010年，并没有悠久的历史。
Built in 2010, our school doesn’t have a long history.
2. 但我们学校已经取得了很多成就，让我们感到很自豪。
But our school has made a lot of achievements, making us feel proud.
Step 3. Practice and improve
3. 在敬爱的老师们带领下，我们班的学生刻苦学习。
Guided by our respected teachers, the students in our class study very hard.
4. 今天，我们以学校为自豪，希望未来能够成为校的骄傲。
Today, we take pride in our school, expecting to be the pride of our school in the future.
Step 4: Practical writing
关于土耳其地震的简介（至少有三个非谓语句子)：
① 2023年2月6日，一场特大地震袭击了土耳其，造成了成千上万人无家可归。②大量的人员受伤，甚至丧命。③为了营救那些受困和被埋的人，土耳其政府及时采取有效的措施，派遣士兵到受灾地区。④听到这个噩耗后，全世界的人们都伸出了援助之手。 ⑤尽管人们失去了一切，但他们正全力以赴，克服重重困难，重建家园。
参考词汇： 袭击：hit/strike
困住：trap
受灾地区: the earthquake-stricken area
① On Feb 6th,2023, a strong earthquake struck Turkey, causing thousands of people homeless. ② A great number of people were injured or even killed. ③ To rescue the trapped and buried people, the government immediately took effective measures, sending the soldiers to the earthquake-stricken areas. ④ Hearing the terrible news, the people all over the world came together to help them. ⑤ Although having lost everything, they are trying their best to overcome all kinds of difficulties to rebuild their home.
Homework
Finish the exercises in the workbook.
1. (2022 全国甲卷 阅读理解B篇)
The clear front of the box had a "keyhole" in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently _________ (shape) "keys" to choose from. Inserting the correct "key" would let out the nut.
盒子的正面有一个几何形状的“锁眼”，然后(研究人员)给了鸟儿五把不同形状的钥匙以供选择，只要插入正确的“钥匙”就能取出坚果。
shaped
实战高考
实战高考
2. (2022 全国甲卷 阅读理解D篇)
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman _______ (name) Anthony.
另一方面，年轻和年迈都有它的吸引人之处。当我遇到安东尼，一位思想缜密的年轻商人时，我就想到了这一点。
named
实战高考
3. (2021 全国甲卷阅读理解A篇)
Take a view, the Landscape Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most _________ (respect) landscape photographers.
Take a view景观年度摄影师大赛源自查理·怀特的想法，他是当今最受尊敬的景观摄影师之一。
respected
实战高考
4. (2021 全国甲卷阅读理解C篇)
What do the ___________ (underline) words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean
带下划线的词语“Safe! Safe! Safe!”的意思可能是什么？
underlined
5. (2021 全国甲卷阅读理解D篇)
In the sciences and arts, those ________ (praise) as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin.
在科学和艺术领域，那些被誉为天才的人通常都是具有欧洲血统的白人。
praised
实战高考
6. (2021 全国甲卷阅读理解D篇)
A study recently_________ (publish) by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender（性别）are “really, really smart.”
《科学》杂志最近发表的一项研究发现，比起男孩来，早在六岁，女孩就不太可能说女孩“真的非常非常聪明”。
published
实战高考
4. (2022 全国甲卷 阅读理解A篇)
Sherman Cymru is excited to present a _________ (pack) programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
谢尔曼·辛姆鲁很高兴能推出一系列来自威尔士和世界其他地区的最佳戏剧、舞蹈、家庭节目和音乐。
packed
未在截止日期上课时提交的论文，每迟交一堂课，就会降低一个等级评分。
实战高考
5. (2022 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 阅读理解C篇)
An essay ______________ (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
not submitted
实战高考
6. (2021 全国甲卷阅读理解B篇)
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino _____ ___________at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to ________________ of the wild.
这只可爱的雌性小犀牛是今年在保护区出生的第二只黑犀牛，但现在判断这些小牛是否能返回野生保护区还为时过早。
protected areas
born
this year
实战高考
7. (2021 全国甲卷阅读理解B篇)
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “____________________” status.
根据世界野生动物基金会的数据，全球黑犀牛的数量已下降到低至5500头，这使得这些犀牛处于“极度濒危”的状态。
critically endangered
实战高考
11. (2021 全国甲卷 七选五)
So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes ______ (pile) _____ your bedroom floor
那么你应该如何处理堆积在你的卧室地板上的那些质地很好但你可能有点儿厌弃的衣服呢？
piled on
12.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.
实战高考
fried
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用V-ed作定语，故将frying改为fried。
实战高考
13. (2020 全国卷Ⅱ)
Oranges: Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
decorated
14. (2019天津卷) Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ____ to help them succeed academically and personally.
A. designed B. designing
C. to design D. being designed