外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit1 Growing up Using language同步练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit1 Growing up Using language同步练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-03 17:26:24 | ||
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Unit1 Using language 同步练习
I：单词拼写
1. The people who are the happiest with their lives are able to enjoy and _________(珍惜) the present moment.
2. They are devoted to protecting the tradition of ______________(书法).
3. His parents were quick to ___________ (拥抱) their son after Henry had won the game.
4. The players had to change their daily ____________ (日常习惯)and lifestyle.
5. He was back in the office, updating the work ____________ (日程安排)on the computer.
6. He found that it was a ________________ (苦乐参半的)end after years of hard work.
7. Though he was not a __________(寄宿生), the pupil always arrived early and left late.
8. People in modern times are trying to have a __________(多样化的) and balanced diet to improve their living quality.
9. We shall maintain our focus on the needs of such a _________(顾客).
10. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _____________(坚持) to it.
II：单句语法填空
1. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _____________ (teach) a class at that time.
2. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I ___________ (see)a friend off at five o'clock this afternoon.
3. The research team produced reports ________ (base) on the survey, but they didn’t offer any useful suggestions.
4. ________ is more likely that you’ll need volunteers to help with the designing activities.
5. You’re supposed to take action to improve your health _________ the long term.
6. After graduation, he will hunt for a job _________ (relate) to laws.
7. It’s great to speak to your parents _________(regular) over the phone or via the Internet.
8. I was a little _________ (scare) when I start school at six years old.
9. ________ our choices are, we should set a high value on the present time.
10. After all, each step we take is one more step forward to _______ (become) a stronger and better person.
III. 选词组并用其适当的形式填空。
be related to be presented with up and down stick at after all It’s likely that... sit a major exam be based on now that a couple of
1. __________ we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour.
2. It’s so cold and I had to jump_____________to keep warm.
3. __________ they will complete the project on time with much help of the government.
4. He could not spare time to help you because he will ____________ tomorrow.
5. If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to ____________ it.
6. Success of a man _____________ the choice made by himself.
7. He spent ___________ months on the streets to experience life.
8. Don't blame him for breaking that cup; ___________ he is a child.
9. My work will ___________ facts without guesses.
10. She ______________ the gift in gratitude for her good service last week.
IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What roles do your parents play in your family
1.__________ In modern families, mothers may have their own careers, and fathers also help out with housework and taking care of children.
This is probably why recently, the brand slogan (标语) “Loved by kids, approved by mums,” which was featured (使担任重要角色) in ads for a well-known breakfast cereal (麦片粥), led to a heated discussion online.
2.__________ An article on the Louisiana Weekly newspaper said, “As the number of double-income households increases, the roles of men and women have changed over time. It has accounted for a more equal distribution of labor between mothers and fathers.”
Indeed, more and more men have changed their views on their roles in families. 3.__________
However, the biggest problem facing them is not only struggling with housework and childcare, but also doubts over whether they’re doing enough.
4.__________ “You’re measured by how much time you’re able to spend with your kids and how much you’re able to do with your family,” Matt Schneider. co-founder of a US-based network for stay-at-home dads, told CBS News.
However, despite all the difficulties, there are special moments that make it worthwhile for stay-at-home fathers. “When my son crawls (爬行) into bed, puts his head on my chest, and says, ‘I love you,’ I don’t even know if he knows what that means,” a stay-at-home dad called Scott Durkin told ABC News, “5._____ _____”
A. Many choose to be stay-at-home dads.
B. But you get all warm inside.
C. It’s not just about being a paycheck anymore.
D. Dads have some unique qualities that make them different from mothers.
E. In the past, women were more likely than men to look after family members.
F. It’s reasonable for some women to want to go out to work.
G. A campaign group in the United Kingdom complained that the slogan was biased (歧视) against stay-at-home men.
V: 阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
In my senior year of high school, I got a part-time job working at the local coffee shop. One miserable rainy day, one of my regular customers came in looking depressed and defeated. My co-worker and I asked what the problem was and if we could help, but the customer would not tell any details. He just he felt like climbing into bed, pulling the sheets up over his head and staying there for some years. I knew exactly how he felt.
Before he left, I handed him a baf along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn’t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw that I had given him his favorite type of doughnut (圈饼). “It’s my treat,” I told him, “Have a nice day!”
He smiled and thanked me before turning around and heading back out into the rain.
The next evening, when I was in the middle of making coffee, the customer from the day before drove up to the window. But instead of ordering anything, he handed me a single pink rose and a little note. I waited until I saw his car exit the parking lot, then I ran to the back of the shop and read the note. It said:
Dear Christine,I’m Hank. Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone that’s genuinely nice, warm and sensitive and unselfish. Please don’t change your ways because I truly believe that you will excel. Have a great day!
As time went on, I did come across more complaining customers. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you ”
1. Why did Hank look depressed and defeated
A. He couldn’t afford a coffee any more.
B. He had been caught in the rain.
C. Something unpleasant had happened to him.
D. He was tired and wanted to have a good sleep.
2. Why did Hank leave the author a note
A. To show his appreciation to the author.
B. To encourage the author to work harder.
C. To make suggestions to the author.
D. To make an explanation of his condition.
3. What do we learn from the the last paragraph
A. The author enjoyed himself at work.
B. The author met few complaining customers.
C. Hank never came to the coffee shop again.
D. Hank’s kindness kept the author positive.
4. What does the author intend to tell us through the text
A. It’s hard to meet the needs of every customer.
B. A small act of kindness makes a great difference.
C. It’s important to have a positive attitude at work.
D. Kind words are worth much and cost little.
VI. 语篇填空
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Truly fine chopsticks might 2 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Workers also combine various woods and metal 3 (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4 (use) sticks to stir（搅拌）it. Over time, 5 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with sticks which 6 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius(孔子), 7 lived from 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, most people eat food 10 their hands.
Unit1 Using language同步练习 （原卷版）
I：单词拼写
1. The people who are the happiest with their lives are able to enjoy and ________ (珍惜)the present moment.
【答案】cherish
2. They are devoted to protecting the tradition of ______________(书法).
【答案】calligraphy
3. His parents were quick to ___________ (拥抱) their son after Henry had won the game.
【答案】embrace
4. The players had to change their daily ____________ (日常习惯)and lifestyle.
【答案】 routine
5. He was back in the office, updating the work ____________ (日程安排) on the computer.
【答案】schedule
6. He found that it was a ________________ (苦乐参半的end after years of hard work.
【答案】bittersweet
7. Though he was not a__________(寄宿生) , the pupil always arrived early and left late.
【答案】boarder
8. People in modern times are trying to have a __________(多样化的)and balanced diet to improve their living quality.
【答案】 varied
9. We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the_________(顾客) .
【答案】 customer
10. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _____________(坚持) to it.
【答案】stick
II：单句语法填空
1. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _______(teach) a class at that time.
【答案】will be teaching
2. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I _________ (see)a friend off at five o'clock this afternoon.
【答案】will be seeing
3. The research team produced reports ________ (base) on the survey, but they didn’t offer any useful suggestions.
【答案】based
【解析】based on the survey 意为“根据调查，在调查基础上”，作名词reports的后置定语，相当于定语从句which were based on the survey.
4. ________is more likely that you’ll need volunteers to help with the designing activities.
【答案】It
【解析】固定句型it’s (more) likely that-从句，意为“很可能....”, it作形式主语，真正主语从句后置。
5. You’re supposed to take action to improve your health ________ the long term.
【答案】in
6. After graduation, he will hunt for a job ________ (relate) to laws.
【答案】related
【解析】本句中related to laws表示“与法律相关的”，用形容词短语作a job后置定语,相当于定语从句 which is related to laws.
7. It’s great to speak to your parents _________(regular) over the phone or via the Internet.
【答案】regularly
【解析】副词用来修饰形容词、副词或者动词；本句中用于修饰动词speak, 故使用副词regularly
8. I was a little _________ (scare) when I start school at six years old.
【答案】scared
【解析】scared指“人感到害怕的”，注意区别于 “scary 令人害怕的，吓人的”。
9. ________ our choices are, we should set a high value on the present time.
【答案】Whatever
10. After all, each step we take is one more step forward to _______ (become) a stronger and better person.
【答案】becoming
【解析】本句中 to为介词，介词后须接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。
III. 选词组并用其适当的形式填空。
be related to be presented with up and down stick at after all It’s likely that... sit a major exam be based on now that a couple of
1. __________ we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour.
【答案】Now that
2. It’s so cold and I had to jump_____________to keep warm.
【答案】 up and down
3. __________ they will complete the project on time with much help of the government.
【答案】It’s likely that
4. He could not spare time to help you because he will ____________ tomorrow.
【答案】sit a major exam
5. If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to ____________ it.
【答案】 stick at
6. Success of a man _____________ the choice made by himself.
【答案】is related to
7. He spent ___________ months on the streets to experience life.
【答案】a couple of
8. Don't blame him for breaking that cup;__________ he is a child.
【答案】after all
9. My work will ___________ facts without guesses.
【答案】be based on
10. She ______________ the gift in gratitude for her good service last week.
【答案】was presented with
IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What roles do your parents play in your family
_____1_____ In modern families, mothers may have their own careers, and fathers also help out with housework and taking care of children.
This is probably why recently, the brand slogan (口号) “Loved by kids, approved by mums,” which was featured (以...为特色) in ads for a well-known breakfast cereal (麦片粥), led to a heated discussion online. ____2______
An article on the Louisiana Weekly newspaper said, “As the number of double-income households increases, the roles of men and women have changed over time. It has accounted for a more equal distribution of labor between mothers and fathers.”
Indeed, more and more men have changed their views on their roles in families. ____3______
However, the biggest problem facing them is not only struggling with housework and childcare, but also doubts over whether they’re doing enough.
_____4_____ “You’re measured by how much time you’re able to spend with your kids and how much you’re able to do with your family,” Matt Schneider. co-founder of a US-based network for stay-at-home dads, told CBS News.
However, despite all the difficulties, there are special moments that make it worthwhile for stay-at-home fathers. “When my son crawls (爬行) into bed, puts his head on my chest, and says, ‘I love you,’ I don’t even know if he knows what that means,” a stay-at-home dad called Scott Durkin told ABC News, “_____5_____”
A. Many choose to be stay-at-home dads.
B. But you get all warm inside.
C. It’s not just about being a paycheck anymore.
D. Dads have some unique qualities that make them different from mothers.
E. In the past, women were more likely than men to look after family members.
F. It’s reasonable for some women to want to go out to work.
G. A campaign group in the United Kingdom complained that the slogan was biased (歧视) against stay-at-home men.
【答案】1.E 2.G 3.A 4.C 5.B
【解析】本文为论说文，分析现代家庭中越来越多父亲承担家务的原因以及角色变化带来的挑战。
1. 根据空后意思可知，现代家庭中父母的家庭角色发生了变化——妈妈们可能有自己的职业，爸爸们也会帮忙做家务和照顾孩子。故选择E。
2. 根据前文意思以及复现词可知，广告的宣传口号突显母亲态度在网络上引起热烈的讨论，而忽略持家父亲，从而引起抱怨。故选择G。
3. 根据前文意思以及指代关系可知，越来越多的男人改变了他们对自己在家庭中的角色的看法。而后文说他们在承担家务方面的困难和疑虑，语境表明许多男性选择了做全职爸爸。 故选择A.
4. 根据后文意思可知，全职爸爸的贡献以陪伴孩子和对家庭付出来衡量，并不仅仅以工作薪水“paycheck”去衡量，故选择C。
5. 根据前文意思可知，尽管困难重重，但还是有一些特别的时刻值得做全职爸爸。陪伴孩子并得到认可是全职爸爸欣慰。故选B。
V: 阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
In my senior year of high school, I got a part-time job working at the local coffee shop. One miserable rainy day, one of my regular customers came in looking depressed and defeated. My co-worker and I asked what the problem was and if we could help, but the customer would not tell any details. He just felt like climbing into bed, pulling the sheets up over his head and staying there for some years. I knew exactly how he felt.
Before he left, I handed him a chocolate bar along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn’t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw that I had given him his favorite type of doughnut (圈饼). “It’s my treat,” I told him, “Have a nice day!”
He smiled and thanked me before turning around and heading back out into the rain.
The next evening, when I was in the middle of making coffee, the customer from the day before drove up to the window. But instead of ordering anything, he handed me a single pink rose and a little note. I waited until I saw his car exit the parking lot, then I ran to the back of the shop and read the note. It said:
Dear Christine,I’m Hank. Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone that’s genuinely nice, warm and sensitive and unselfish. Please don’t change your ways because I truly believe that you will excel. Have a great day!
As time went on, I did come across more complaining customers. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you ”
1. Why did Hank look depressed and defeated
A. He couldn’t afford a coffee any more.
B. He had been caught in the rain.
C. Something unpleasant had happened to him.
D. He was tired and wanted to have a good sleep.
2. Why did Hank leave the author a note
A. To show his appreciation to the author.
B. To encourage the author to work harder.
C. To make suggestions to the author.
D. To make an explanation of his condition.
3. What do we learn from the the last paragraph
A. The author enjoyed himself at work.
B. The author met few complaining customers.
C. Hank never came to the coffee shop again.
D. Hank’s kindness kept the author positive.
4. What does the author intend to tell us through the text
A. It’s hard to meet the needs of every customer.
B. A small act of kindness makes a great difference.
C. It’s important to have a positive attitude at work.
D. Kind words are worth much and cost little.
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4. B
【解析】本文作者讲述自己在咖啡店工作时，发现一位失意的常客并赠送他巧克力和咖啡予以帮助。体贴关爱之举在后来深受这位客人感谢和赞赏，进而激励自己积极工作。
1.C. 推理判断题。根据第一段“He just felt like climbing into bed, pulling the sheets up over his head and staying there for some years.”他只想爬到床上，把床单拉到头上，在那里呆上几年。长久的压抑状态表明他遇到不愉快的事。
2. A. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Hank留言感谢并赞赏友善，体贴和无私帮助。
3. D. 细节理解题。根据本段语句But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you ”可知，作者总在沮丧之时，就想起Hank和他的善良，从而笑着抬起头投入工作。
4. B. 写作意图题。综合全文，作者工作中一次无私帮助关爱之举深受这位客人感谢和赞赏，进而激励自己遇到不顺时也能积极工作。由此可知：小小的善举产生巨大影响。
VI. 语篇填空
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Truly fine chopsticks might 2 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Workers also combine various woods and metal 3 (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4 (use) sticks to stir（搅拌）it. Over time, 5 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with sticks which 6 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius(孔子), 7 lived from 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, most people eat food 10 their hands.
【答案】
1. and 2. be made 3. to create 4. using 5.as/when
6. gradually 7. who 8. development 9. were 10.with
I：单词拼写
1. The people who are the happiest with their lives are able to enjoy and _________(珍惜) the present moment.
2. They are devoted to protecting the tradition of ______________(书法).
3. His parents were quick to ___________ (拥抱) their son after Henry had won the game.
4. The players had to change their daily ____________ (日常习惯)and lifestyle.
5. He was back in the office, updating the work ____________ (日程安排)on the computer.
6. He found that it was a ________________ (苦乐参半的)end after years of hard work.
7. Though he was not a __________(寄宿生), the pupil always arrived early and left late.
8. People in modern times are trying to have a __________(多样化的) and balanced diet to improve their living quality.
9. We shall maintain our focus on the needs of such a _________(顾客).
10. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _____________(坚持) to it.
II：单句语法填空
1. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _____________ (teach) a class at that time.
2. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I ___________ (see)a friend off at five o'clock this afternoon.
3. The research team produced reports ________ (base) on the survey, but they didn’t offer any useful suggestions.
4. ________ is more likely that you’ll need volunteers to help with the designing activities.
5. You’re supposed to take action to improve your health _________ the long term.
6. After graduation, he will hunt for a job _________ (relate) to laws.
7. It’s great to speak to your parents _________(regular) over the phone or via the Internet.
8. I was a little _________ (scare) when I start school at six years old.
9. ________ our choices are, we should set a high value on the present time.
10. After all, each step we take is one more step forward to _______ (become) a stronger and better person.
III. 选词组并用其适当的形式填空。
be related to be presented with up and down stick at after all It’s likely that... sit a major exam be based on now that a couple of
1. __________ we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour.
2. It’s so cold and I had to jump_____________to keep warm.
3. __________ they will complete the project on time with much help of the government.
4. He could not spare time to help you because he will ____________ tomorrow.
5. If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to ____________ it.
6. Success of a man _____________ the choice made by himself.
7. He spent ___________ months on the streets to experience life.
8. Don't blame him for breaking that cup; ___________ he is a child.
9. My work will ___________ facts without guesses.
10. She ______________ the gift in gratitude for her good service last week.
IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What roles do your parents play in your family
1.__________ In modern families, mothers may have their own careers, and fathers also help out with housework and taking care of children.
This is probably why recently, the brand slogan (标语) “Loved by kids, approved by mums,” which was featured (使担任重要角色) in ads for a well-known breakfast cereal (麦片粥), led to a heated discussion online.
2.__________ An article on the Louisiana Weekly newspaper said, “As the number of double-income households increases, the roles of men and women have changed over time. It has accounted for a more equal distribution of labor between mothers and fathers.”
Indeed, more and more men have changed their views on their roles in families. 3.__________
However, the biggest problem facing them is not only struggling with housework and childcare, but also doubts over whether they’re doing enough.
4.__________ “You’re measured by how much time you’re able to spend with your kids and how much you’re able to do with your family,” Matt Schneider. co-founder of a US-based network for stay-at-home dads, told CBS News.
However, despite all the difficulties, there are special moments that make it worthwhile for stay-at-home fathers. “When my son crawls (爬行) into bed, puts his head on my chest, and says, ‘I love you,’ I don’t even know if he knows what that means,” a stay-at-home dad called Scott Durkin told ABC News, “5._____ _____”
A. Many choose to be stay-at-home dads.
B. But you get all warm inside.
C. It’s not just about being a paycheck anymore.
D. Dads have some unique qualities that make them different from mothers.
E. In the past, women were more likely than men to look after family members.
F. It’s reasonable for some women to want to go out to work.
G. A campaign group in the United Kingdom complained that the slogan was biased (歧视) against stay-at-home men.
V: 阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
In my senior year of high school, I got a part-time job working at the local coffee shop. One miserable rainy day, one of my regular customers came in looking depressed and defeated. My co-worker and I asked what the problem was and if we could help, but the customer would not tell any details. He just he felt like climbing into bed, pulling the sheets up over his head and staying there for some years. I knew exactly how he felt.
Before he left, I handed him a baf along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn’t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw that I had given him his favorite type of doughnut (圈饼). “It’s my treat,” I told him, “Have a nice day!”
He smiled and thanked me before turning around and heading back out into the rain.
The next evening, when I was in the middle of making coffee, the customer from the day before drove up to the window. But instead of ordering anything, he handed me a single pink rose and a little note. I waited until I saw his car exit the parking lot, then I ran to the back of the shop and read the note. It said:
Dear Christine,I’m Hank. Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone that’s genuinely nice, warm and sensitive and unselfish. Please don’t change your ways because I truly believe that you will excel. Have a great day!
As time went on, I did come across more complaining customers. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you ”
1. Why did Hank look depressed and defeated
A. He couldn’t afford a coffee any more.
B. He had been caught in the rain.
C. Something unpleasant had happened to him.
D. He was tired and wanted to have a good sleep.
2. Why did Hank leave the author a note
A. To show his appreciation to the author.
B. To encourage the author to work harder.
C. To make suggestions to the author.
D. To make an explanation of his condition.
3. What do we learn from the the last paragraph
A. The author enjoyed himself at work.
B. The author met few complaining customers.
C. Hank never came to the coffee shop again.
D. Hank’s kindness kept the author positive.
4. What does the author intend to tell us through the text
A. It’s hard to meet the needs of every customer.
B. A small act of kindness makes a great difference.
C. It’s important to have a positive attitude at work.
D. Kind words are worth much and cost little.
VI. 语篇填空
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Truly fine chopsticks might 2 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Workers also combine various woods and metal 3 (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4 (use) sticks to stir（搅拌）it. Over time, 5 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with sticks which 6 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius(孔子), 7 lived from 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, most people eat food 10 their hands.
Unit1 Using language同步练习 （原卷版）
I：单词拼写
1. The people who are the happiest with their lives are able to enjoy and ________ (珍惜)the present moment.
【答案】cherish
2. They are devoted to protecting the tradition of ______________(书法).
【答案】calligraphy
3. His parents were quick to ___________ (拥抱) their son after Henry had won the game.
【答案】embrace
4. The players had to change their daily ____________ (日常习惯)and lifestyle.
【答案】 routine
5. He was back in the office, updating the work ____________ (日程安排) on the computer.
【答案】schedule
6. He found that it was a ________________ (苦乐参半的end after years of hard work.
【答案】bittersweet
7. Though he was not a__________(寄宿生) , the pupil always arrived early and left late.
【答案】boarder
8. People in modern times are trying to have a __________(多样化的)and balanced diet to improve their living quality.
【答案】 varied
9. We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the_________(顾客) .
【答案】 customer
10. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _____________(坚持) to it.
【答案】stick
II：单句语法填空
1. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _______(teach) a class at that time.
【答案】will be teaching
2. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I _________ (see)a friend off at five o'clock this afternoon.
【答案】will be seeing
3. The research team produced reports ________ (base) on the survey, but they didn’t offer any useful suggestions.
【答案】based
【解析】based on the survey 意为“根据调查，在调查基础上”，作名词reports的后置定语，相当于定语从句which were based on the survey.
4. ________is more likely that you’ll need volunteers to help with the designing activities.
【答案】It
【解析】固定句型it’s (more) likely that-从句，意为“很可能....”, it作形式主语，真正主语从句后置。
5. You’re supposed to take action to improve your health ________ the long term.
【答案】in
6. After graduation, he will hunt for a job ________ (relate) to laws.
【答案】related
【解析】本句中related to laws表示“与法律相关的”，用形容词短语作a job后置定语,相当于定语从句 which is related to laws.
7. It’s great to speak to your parents _________(regular) over the phone or via the Internet.
【答案】regularly
【解析】副词用来修饰形容词、副词或者动词；本句中用于修饰动词speak, 故使用副词regularly
8. I was a little _________ (scare) when I start school at six years old.
【答案】scared
【解析】scared指“人感到害怕的”，注意区别于 “scary 令人害怕的，吓人的”。
9. ________ our choices are, we should set a high value on the present time.
【答案】Whatever
10. After all, each step we take is one more step forward to _______ (become) a stronger and better person.
【答案】becoming
【解析】本句中 to为介词，介词后须接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。
III. 选词组并用其适当的形式填空。
be related to be presented with up and down stick at after all It’s likely that... sit a major exam be based on now that a couple of
1. __________ we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour.
【答案】Now that
2. It’s so cold and I had to jump_____________to keep warm.
【答案】 up and down
3. __________ they will complete the project on time with much help of the government.
【答案】It’s likely that
4. He could not spare time to help you because he will ____________ tomorrow.
【答案】sit a major exam
5. If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to ____________ it.
【答案】 stick at
6. Success of a man _____________ the choice made by himself.
【答案】is related to
7. He spent ___________ months on the streets to experience life.
【答案】a couple of
8. Don't blame him for breaking that cup;__________ he is a child.
【答案】after all
9. My work will ___________ facts without guesses.
【答案】be based on
10. She ______________ the gift in gratitude for her good service last week.
【答案】was presented with
IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What roles do your parents play in your family
_____1_____ In modern families, mothers may have their own careers, and fathers also help out with housework and taking care of children.
This is probably why recently, the brand slogan (口号) “Loved by kids, approved by mums,” which was featured (以...为特色) in ads for a well-known breakfast cereal (麦片粥), led to a heated discussion online. ____2______
An article on the Louisiana Weekly newspaper said, “As the number of double-income households increases, the roles of men and women have changed over time. It has accounted for a more equal distribution of labor between mothers and fathers.”
Indeed, more and more men have changed their views on their roles in families. ____3______
However, the biggest problem facing them is not only struggling with housework and childcare, but also doubts over whether they’re doing enough.
_____4_____ “You’re measured by how much time you’re able to spend with your kids and how much you’re able to do with your family,” Matt Schneider. co-founder of a US-based network for stay-at-home dads, told CBS News.
However, despite all the difficulties, there are special moments that make it worthwhile for stay-at-home fathers. “When my son crawls (爬行) into bed, puts his head on my chest, and says, ‘I love you,’ I don’t even know if he knows what that means,” a stay-at-home dad called Scott Durkin told ABC News, “_____5_____”
A. Many choose to be stay-at-home dads.
B. But you get all warm inside.
C. It’s not just about being a paycheck anymore.
D. Dads have some unique qualities that make them different from mothers.
E. In the past, women were more likely than men to look after family members.
F. It’s reasonable for some women to want to go out to work.
G. A campaign group in the United Kingdom complained that the slogan was biased (歧视) against stay-at-home men.
【答案】1.E 2.G 3.A 4.C 5.B
【解析】本文为论说文，分析现代家庭中越来越多父亲承担家务的原因以及角色变化带来的挑战。
1. 根据空后意思可知，现代家庭中父母的家庭角色发生了变化——妈妈们可能有自己的职业，爸爸们也会帮忙做家务和照顾孩子。故选择E。
2. 根据前文意思以及复现词可知，广告的宣传口号突显母亲态度在网络上引起热烈的讨论，而忽略持家父亲，从而引起抱怨。故选择G。
3. 根据前文意思以及指代关系可知，越来越多的男人改变了他们对自己在家庭中的角色的看法。而后文说他们在承担家务方面的困难和疑虑，语境表明许多男性选择了做全职爸爸。 故选择A.
4. 根据后文意思可知，全职爸爸的贡献以陪伴孩子和对家庭付出来衡量，并不仅仅以工作薪水“paycheck”去衡量，故选择C。
5. 根据前文意思可知，尽管困难重重，但还是有一些特别的时刻值得做全职爸爸。陪伴孩子并得到认可是全职爸爸欣慰。故选B。
V: 阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
In my senior year of high school, I got a part-time job working at the local coffee shop. One miserable rainy day, one of my regular customers came in looking depressed and defeated. My co-worker and I asked what the problem was and if we could help, but the customer would not tell any details. He just felt like climbing into bed, pulling the sheets up over his head and staying there for some years. I knew exactly how he felt.
Before he left, I handed him a chocolate bar along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn’t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw that I had given him his favorite type of doughnut (圈饼). “It’s my treat,” I told him, “Have a nice day!”
He smiled and thanked me before turning around and heading back out into the rain.
The next evening, when I was in the middle of making coffee, the customer from the day before drove up to the window. But instead of ordering anything, he handed me a single pink rose and a little note. I waited until I saw his car exit the parking lot, then I ran to the back of the shop and read the note. It said:
Dear Christine,I’m Hank. Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone that’s genuinely nice, warm and sensitive and unselfish. Please don’t change your ways because I truly believe that you will excel. Have a great day!
As time went on, I did come across more complaining customers. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you ”
1. Why did Hank look depressed and defeated
A. He couldn’t afford a coffee any more.
B. He had been caught in the rain.
C. Something unpleasant had happened to him.
D. He was tired and wanted to have a good sleep.
2. Why did Hank leave the author a note
A. To show his appreciation to the author.
B. To encourage the author to work harder.
C. To make suggestions to the author.
D. To make an explanation of his condition.
3. What do we learn from the the last paragraph
A. The author enjoyed himself at work.
B. The author met few complaining customers.
C. Hank never came to the coffee shop again.
D. Hank’s kindness kept the author positive.
4. What does the author intend to tell us through the text
A. It’s hard to meet the needs of every customer.
B. A small act of kindness makes a great difference.
C. It’s important to have a positive attitude at work.
D. Kind words are worth much and cost little.
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4. B
【解析】本文作者讲述自己在咖啡店工作时，发现一位失意的常客并赠送他巧克力和咖啡予以帮助。体贴关爱之举在后来深受这位客人感谢和赞赏，进而激励自己积极工作。
1.C. 推理判断题。根据第一段“He just felt like climbing into bed, pulling the sheets up over his head and staying there for some years.”他只想爬到床上，把床单拉到头上，在那里呆上几年。长久的压抑状态表明他遇到不愉快的事。
2. A. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Hank留言感谢并赞赏友善，体贴和无私帮助。
3. D. 细节理解题。根据本段语句But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you ”可知，作者总在沮丧之时，就想起Hank和他的善良，从而笑着抬起头投入工作。
4. B. 写作意图题。综合全文，作者工作中一次无私帮助关爱之举深受这位客人感谢和赞赏，进而激励自己遇到不顺时也能积极工作。由此可知：小小的善举产生巨大影响。
VI. 语篇填空
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Truly fine chopsticks might 2 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Workers also combine various woods and metal 3 (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4 (use) sticks to stir（搅拌）it. Over time, 5 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with sticks which 6 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius(孔子), 7 lived from 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, most people eat food 10 their hands.
【答案】
1. and 2. be made 3. to create 4. using 5.as/when
6. gradually 7. who 8. development 9. were 10.with