中考英语二轮语法专题复习——动词时态 课件

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中考专题复习——时态
1. 基本形式
2. 动词变化
3. 语境
4. 时间标志词
四大模块
一、教学目标
时态？在不同的时间下发生的变态。
怎么看出来考时态？
状态/时间 现在 过去 将来
一般
进行
完成
A.misses B.missed C.will miss D. is missing
A.has worked B. will work C. worked D. was working
A.appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing
A.drew B. will draw C.has drawn D.was drawing
A. improve B.improves C. improved D. will improve
A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D. will prepare
怎么看出来考时态？
选项特征：
do/does/did/am/is/are/was/were doing/ have/has/had done/ will do
to clean the room
1. 一般现在时：
2. 一般过去时：
3. 现在进行时：
4. 过去进行时：
5. 现在完成时：
6. 一般将来时：
We _____ the room every day.
We _______ the room just now.
We ___________ the room now.
We ___________ the room at 5:00 Yesterday afternoon.
We ___________ the room already.
We _______ the room tomorrow.
clean
cleaned
are cleaning
were cleaning
have cleaned
will clean
考时态，怎么办？
考时态，找时间。
(时间一般处在句末)
若无时间,找动词
若无动词，看语境。
01
一般现在时
一般现在时
Part 01
Linda goes to the movies on Sundays.
They are fans of Messi.
⑴ 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
一般现在时
Part 01
⑵ 表示某人的兴趣、爱好、性格和特点等。
Her hobby is running.
The panda has a bad temper.
一般现在时
Part 01
⑶ 表示客观事实或真理。
The moon runs around the earth.
My physics teacher said that the light _________ (travel) faster than the sound .
travels
一般现在时
Part 01
⑸ 主将从现
We will have a party if it doesn’t rain.
连接词
( )
主句
从句
？
一般现在时
Part 01
5）主将从现
We will have a party if it doesn’t rain.
连接词
主句：
一般将来时
( )
从句：
一般现在时
1.The earth ________(move) around the sun.
2. If it ____________(not rain), we'll go to the park.
3.The boy usually ______(play)football after school.
4. There _____(be)many people in the world.
moves
doesn't rain
一般现在时的用法
plays
are
构成:1.be（am/is/are）,have与has;2.行为动词原形 (否定don’t+动原)
3.第三人称单数形式P14(否定doesn’t+动原)
标志词:频度副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,hardly
频率词组：once a year, twice a month, three times a day等
every系列
on+星期+s
用法：1. 表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作,常与频度副词连用。
2. 表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。
3. 用在以as soon as, if, unless等引导的状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来。
4.用一般现在时表示将来但仅限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive等动词
02
一般过去时
一般过去时的用法
1.She 　　 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should
keep practicing.
A.tell　　 B.tells　 C.told
2.Judie thought for a moment and 　　, “Butterflies.”
A.answers　 B.answered　C.will answer　 D.has answered
3.In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 　as a teacher at a university.
4.When I was a child, I often____basketball.
A.play B.played C.plays D.will play
C
B
B
构成:基本结构：1.be(was/were)与had；2.动词(P33-ed与不规则情况)
否定形式：3.在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
标志词:1. ago词组　
2. yesterday, the day before yesterday
3. last词组
4. just now, in the past, in + 过去年份
5.since引导的时间状语从句，主句的谓语动词现在完成，从句则用一般过去
用法：1.表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.表示过去常常或反复发生的动作，常与频度副词连用。
1.Don’t leave your toys on the table,or I ______(throw) them away.
2.In the futre,vacational(职业的) students____it easier to get jobs.
A.found B.have found C.will find
3.Now,the city is hoping that the bridge__lots of tourists to the area.
A.told B.will tell C.is telling
4.The whole class____to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.
A. will go B. have gone C. go D. goes
will throw
C
B
A
构成:基本结构：主语＋will＋动词原形
主语＋be going to＋动词原形
否定形式：will not=won’t+动词原形，be not going to+动原
标志词:1. tomorrow明天, soon很快
2. in＋一段时间
3. next系列：next week/month
4. one day某一天, in the future将来
用法：
一般将来时的用法
表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. be going to＋动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事。
现在进行时用法
We are having class now.
I am flying to Being this Sunday.
You should take a bag when/while you are shoping.
Listen! The birds are singing in the tree.
构成:基本结构:
否定句:
标志词:
用法：1.表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。
2.表示现阶段正在发生的动作或持续的状态。
is / am / are + 动词ing（变化规则P35）
is / am / are not + 动词ing（变化规则P35）
1.now现在,look看, listen听, all the time一直,at the moment此刻。
2.when和while引导的时间状语从句。
3.根据上下文语境判断
中考专点练
1.“Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry for him. He works so hard
in the field, but now it 　5　 up. I wish I might help him.”
A. dry B. is drying C. dried D. was drying
2. “Please let us pass,” David says.“The children 　8　.”
A.wait　 B.waited　 C.are waiting　 D.have waited
过去进行时用法
What were you doing at nine last night .
I was watching TV at this time yesterday .
I was doing my homework when the rainstorm came.
构成:基本结构
否定句
标志词:
用法：1.表示过去的某个时间动作正在进行。
2.表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。
3.表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，时常与always等频度副词连用，带有一定的感彩
was/were+ 动词ing（变化规则P35）
was/were not + 动词ing（变化规则P35）
then（然后）, at that time（在那时）, when/while
at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）
中考专点练(突破)
1.—I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night.
—Oh, I 　　　　a football match of the Russia World Cup.
A.watched B.was watched C.am watching D.was watching
2. Grandma 　2　 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said…
A.sleep　 B.sleeps　 C.is sleeping　 D.was sleeping
9.-I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning,but you were not in.
-Sorry, I 　 　 (talk)with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
构成:基本结构
否定句
标志词:
用法：表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
现在完成时用法
have/has not+动词过去分词（P33）
have / has + 动词过去分词（动词-ed与不规则）
already已经,yet仍，还）,ever曾经, never从不, just仅仅, so far到目前为止, twice两次, recently最近,for +时间段, since +时间点, How long等。
1.I ___ my mobile phone since five years ago.
A.bought B.have bought C.had bought D.have had
2. I__________ (实现)my dream. I am so happy.
3. My brother_________.(marry)
B
have achiveved
has married
中考专点练(突破)
1.(2021广东)These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.Since then, he has 71. 　　　　 thirteen books about China.　
2.(2022广东)And now it has 72.　　　　　　 popular in Europe and America.As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting more important than before.
(现在完成时时间状语Since then。填(has) written/published)
(下文the population…gets larger, 说明上文是已经变得流行,用现在完成时,填(has) become。)
written/published
become
现在完成时难点突破 ：
1. 若在句子中遇到“for+时间段，since+时间点，How long”时，主句要用现在完成时，而且动词要有延续性。如果动词是短暂性的则要变为相应的延续性动词。
变化规则是：有病（been）则选有been的，没病（been）则看特殊。没病特殊的有：put on—worn; bought—had; caught—had; borrow—kept。
2. have been to（去了某地又回来）
have gone to（去了没回来）
have been in （去了并在那里待下去）
【综合练习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.China’s Tianwen 1 l_______ (着陆) on Mars successfully on May 15 , 2021.
2.Lucy often v______(看望) her grandparents in her spare time.
3.The world ____________(改变)all the time,and so is China.
4. He _____________(read)newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.
anded
isits
is changing
was reading
【综合练习】
二、 I_________(love) my school.It_______(lie) in the town called Qutan.I______(come) to the school in 2016. I
_______________(study) here for three years. In two months ,
I_______________(graduate) from my school.It’s nine o’clock.
I ______________(have) an English class. But at this time yesterday,I ______________(run) on the playground.
love
lies
came
will graduated
have studied
am having
was running
Thank you for listening!