Unit1 单元重点单词讲解
integrity 诚实,正直;完整,完好
→integrate (使)合并,成为一体,(使)加入
→integrated 综合的,完整统一的,各部分密切协调的
→personal/professional/artistic integrity 个人的、职业上的、艺术上的诚实正直
→respect the territorial integrity of the nation 尊重该国的领土完整
Virtue 美德,优秀品质,良好习惯,高尚的道德,正直的品行,德行,优点(advantage)
→by/in virtue of sth 凭借,依靠,由于,因为
→Virtue is its own reward. 施恩无他图,有德便是报;美德本身就是报酬
Loan 贷款,借款 n.
借出,贷与(尤指钱)
→repay a loan 偿还贷款
→bank loans with low interest rates 银行低息贷款
→loan shark 放高利贷者
→loan sb sth/loan sth to sb
Eg. The bank is happy to loan money to small businesses.
银行乐于贷款给小型企业。
Election 选举,推选(尤指从政),当选
→elect 选举,推选,选择,决定 V.
(用于名词后)当选而尚未就职的,候任的 adj.
Eg. 1.In America, presidential elections are held every four years.
美国每四年举行一次总统大选
We welcome his election as president.
我们欢迎他当选总统
→elective 选举的,由选举产生的,选任的,可选择的(optional) adj.
→win/lose an election 在选举中获胜、失败
→run for election 参加竞选
→vote in an election 参加投票选举
Legal 合法的,与法律有关的,法律的
→illegal 不合法的
→legally 副词
→legality 合法性
→the legal profession/system 法律行业,体系
→seek legal advice 寻求法律咨询
→be legally responsible for sb/sth 对某人、某事负有法律责任
→legal aid 法律援助
→legal holiday 法定假日
Mature 成熟的,明白事理的,(人,树木,鸟兽)成熟的,发育完全的,发酵成熟的
→immature 反义词
Instantly
→immediately
Eg. Her voice is instantly recognizable.
她的声音一下子就听出来了。
→instant 立刻的,立即的(immediate),速食的,速溶的
→the instant/minute/moment/second... 一...就...
→The show was an instant success.
演出一炮打响。
→instant coffee 速溶咖啡
→instant messaging 即时通信
Gradual 逐渐的,逐步的,渐进的
→sudden (反义词)
→gradually 副词
Eg.Recovery from the disease is very gradual.
这个疾病的康复非常缓慢。
The weather gradually improved.
天气逐步改善了。
Approve 批准,认可
→approve of (sb/sb’s doing) sth 同意某人做某事
→approval 同意,批准
→disapprove 反义词
→approving 赞成的,同意的 (观点态度)
→give one’s approval to 某人批准。。。
Eg.She doesn’t approve of me leaving school this year.
她不同意我今年毕业。
Commitment 投入,花费,承诺,许诺(promise),奉献
→commit 做错事,犯罪,承诺,保证做某事,终于(某人、机构),花(时间、金钱)
→the commitment of resources to education 对教育的资源投入
→the government’s commitment to public services 政府对公共服务做出的承诺
→commit suicide 自杀
→commit murder 犯凶杀罪
→commit sb/ oneself to sth 承诺做,保证做
→be committed to doing sth 致力于
Varied 各种各样的,形形色色的,不相同的,多变的,变化的
→various 各种不同的,各种各样的(diverse)
→vary (大小、形状)相异,不同,有别(differ)
→Prices vary according to the type of room you require.
价格随着要求的房型而变化
→The students’ work varies considerably.
学生的作业质量参差不齐。
→He led a full and varies life.
他过着丰富多彩的生活。
Digestion 消化,消化能力
→digest 消化,领会,领悟 v.
→digestive 消化的,和消化有关的 adj.
→digestible 易消化的,口感好的,易理解的,可领会的 adj.
→He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
他停了一会儿,等她慢慢领会这个消息。
Consequence 结果,后果,重要性
→consequential 随之而来的,相应发生的,作为结果的(resultant)
→consequent 随之发生的,作为结果的
→consequently 因此,所以adv.(therefore)
Eg. This decision should have serious consequence s for the industry.
这项决定可能对行业造成严重后果。
He drove too fast with tragic consequence.
他开车太快,结果酿成悲剧。
This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.
这会对农业和食物链造成威胁,因而威胁人类健康。
Evidence 证据,根据,证明,证词,人证,物证n.
证明,表明,作为...的根据 V.
→evident 显而易见的,显然的(obvious) adj.
→There is evident that 有证据表明
→It is evident that ...明显的是
→in evidence 显眼,显而易见的
Eg On the evidence of their recent matches, it is unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup.
从西班牙队最近的比赛情况看,他们不太可能夺冠。
There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
有可靠证据表明日光暴晒和皮肤癌之间有联系。
Bond 纽带,关系,联系,债券,保释金,按揭贷款,按揭贷款协议,羁绊,桎梏 n.
使牢固结合,紧紧连接到,建立与某人的信任关系 v.
→bond between A and B
→release sb from bonds 给某人脱去枷锁
→ bond A to B 把A连到、粘到B上
Conclusion 结论,推论,结束,结局,结尾,达成(completion),签订 n.
→conclude 得出结论,断定,推断出,使结束,终止 v.
→come to/reach/draw/arrive at the conclusion that 得出结论
→jump/leap to conclusions 匆忙下结论
→in conclusion 综上所述(to sum up)
→ It is concluded that... 结论是...
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