外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit1_知识-清单破（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit1_知识-清单破（有答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-03 18:53:28 | ||
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Unit1 知识-清单破
I.核心单词
（A）写作词汇——写词形
1.__________ n.正直，诚实
2. __________n.美德
3. __________n.执照
4. __________n.（银行等的）贷款
5. __________n.（按小时、日或周计算的）工资，薪金
6.___________n.税
7. ___________n.救护车
8. ___________adj.成熟的，明白事理的
9. ___________adj.家庭的，家用的
10. __________adj.最小的；最少的
11. __________n.惯例，生活习惯
12. __________v.咀嚼
13. __________n.高尔夫球运动
14. __________n.航空公司
15. __________n.纽带，关系
（B）阅读词汇——明词义
1.adulthood n.________
2.milestone n.________
3.childhood n.________
4.obey v.________
5.subtle adj._________
6.selfish adj._________
7.steady adj._________
8.tempt v._________
9.commute n._________
10.deposit n._________
11.bittersweet adj.__________
12.boarder n._________
13.cherish v.________
14.primeval adj.________
15.swallow v.________
16.prey n._______
17.ponde v._________
18.masterpiece n.________
19.tiresome adj._________
20.intimately adv._________
21.necktie n.______
22.memorable adj._________
23.arithmetic n._________
24.disheartened adj._________
（C）拓展词汇——灵活用
1. ___________n.选举→________ v.选举
2. ___________adj.合法的→________adj.非法的
3. ___________adv.立即，马上→__________adj.立即的
4. ___________adj.逐渐的，逐步的→__________adv.逐渐地
5. ___________ν.批准；认可→___________n.批准；认可
6. ____________n.图书馆管理员→___________n.图书馆
7. ____________n.承诺→___________v.承诺
8. ____________adj.合适的→___________v.合适
9. ____________adj.各种各样的→__________n.多样化→___________v.变化
10. ____________n.消化（过程）→___________v.消化（食物）
11. _____________n.后果→___________adj.作为结果的
12. _____________n.政治→___________adj.政治的
13. _____________n.证据→___________adj.显而易见的，明显的
14. _____________n.结论→____________v.得出结论，总结
II.重点短语
1. _____________长大
2. _____________作为……的依据加以接受
3.in charge of ____________
4. _____________有发言权
5.take responsibility for ________________
6.step into ____________
7. ____________醒来
8. ____________引诱某人做某事
9.contribute to ____________
10.act on one’s desire to do sth. _______________
11. _____________轮流（做某事）
12. _____________以……为基础
13.be related to _____________
14.in the long term _______________
15. ______________被赠予…
16. ______________毕竟
17.no longer _______________
18.fall in love with _________________
19. _______________坚持
20. _______________对……感到好奇
21.be obsessed with ______________
22. ponder over__________
23.lay aside ____________
24. _____________致力于，献身于
25. ____________放弃
26.at a glance ____________
27.distinguish...from… __________
28.be concerned with_____________
29. _______________在顺手可及的地方；在附近
30. _______________查明，弄清
III.经典结构
1.在大多数国家，年满18岁标志着成年的开始。
In most countries, ________ ________ ________ the start of adulthood.
2例如，自从我离开学校后就一直在工作，然而我不会在下次大选中投票。
For instance, I’ve _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ _________, and yet I won’t be voting in the next general election.
3.作为一名救护车司机，她看到过很多涉及青少年的车祸，并认为取得驾驶执照的法定年龄应该是21岁。
As an ambulance driver, she’s seen a lot of car accidents _________ ___________ and thinks _____ _____ ______ _______ ___________ ________ ______ _______should be 21.
4.年满18岁也改变了社会看待我的方式。
Turning 18 also changed _______ ________ _______ society viewed me.
5.作为学生，那些时刻可能主要是关于学校生活的，比如参加一次重要的考试，做一次展示，或者第一次成为一个寄宿生。
As students, _______ _______ _________ those moments are mainly about school life, _________ _________ sitting a major exam，giving a presentation，or becoming a boarder for the first time.
6.但随着生活的继续，我们有了更多不同的经历上大学、找工作和养家。
But ________ _________ _________, we’re presented with more varied experiences：starting university getting a job and raising a family.
7.不管它们是好还是坏，我们都应该珍惜和拥抱生命中的这些时刻。
________ ________ ________ they are good bad. we should cherish and embrace these moments in life.
8.圣·埃克苏佩里最成功的作品《小王子》是曾出版的最畅销的书籍之一。
Saint-Exupery’s most successful work，The Little Prince, is ______ _______ _______ ______ _______ ________ _______.
9. ……我画了蟒蛇的内部，这样大人们可以清楚地看到它。
…I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, _______ ________ the grown-ups could see it clearly.
10.那就是为什么我在六岁的时候放弃了可能会成为一个画家的卓越的事业。
_________ ________ ________, at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
11.大人总是自己什么都不懂，对于孩子们来说总是没完没了地向他们解释东西令人厌烦。
Grown-ups never understand anything themselves, and _______ ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ be always and forever explaining things to them.
12.每当我遇到他们中的一个在我看来头脑完全清楚的人，我就会进行一次尝试，给他展示我的1号图画，那幅画我一直保存着。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ who seemed to me at all clear-sighted. I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One，which I have always kept.
13.就我个人而言，我认为这是一本感人的书，每个人都应该读，无论他们的年龄（大小）。
Personally，I think this is a touching book that everyone should read, _______ ________ _________.
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive. I find it hard to save any money.
分析：该句中 Because contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive为 _________；主句中it是，真正的宾语是 _____________。
句意：因为我要为家庭账单买单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现很难省下任何钱。
2.Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book，called True Stories from Nature，about the primeval forest.
分析：该句中 when I was six years old为when引导的____________; called True Stories from Nature为过去分词短语作___________, 修饰___________。
句意：在我六岁的时候，有一次我在一本叫作《来自大自然的真实故事》的书中看到了一幅关于原始森林的壮丽的图画。
V.必备语法
Future continuous将来进行时
1….I _________ (take) my driving test on the very day I turn 18.
2….I __________ (sign) an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.
3....I ___________ (get) a credit card at some point…
4….I ___________ (live) at home with my parents for a while longer.
5.I _____________ (start)a new job next month…
参考答案：
I.（A）1.integrity 2.virtue 3.licence 4.loan
5.wage 6.tax 7.ambulance 8.mature 9.household
10.minimum 11.routine 12.chew 13.golf 14.airline
15.bond
（B）1.成年2.重大事件，里程碑3.童年，儿童时代4服从；遵守5.难以察觉的；微妙的6.自私的7.稳定的8.诱惑，引诱9.通勤10.押金11.苦乐参半的12.寄宿生，住校生13.重视，珍视14.原始的远古的15.吞下，咽下16.猎物17.仔细考虑，深思18.杰作19烦人的，令人厌烦的20.亲密地，密切地21.领带22.难忘的，值得纪念的23.算术24.沮丧的，灰心的
（C）1.election；elect 2.legal；illegal 3.instantly；instant 4.gradual；gradually 5.approve；approval 6.librarian；library 7.commitment；commit 8.suitable；suit 9.varied；variety vary 10. digestion；digest 11. consequence；consequent
12.politics；political 13.evidence；evident 14.conclusion：conclude
Ⅱ. 1. grow up 2.deal in 3.负责，掌管 4. have a say 5.对……负责6.步入，踏入7.wake up 8.tempt sb. to do sth. 9.为……做贡献10.按照某人的意愿行事11.take turns（to do sth.） 12.be based on 13.与……相关14.长远看来15. be presented with. 16.aftr all 17.不再18.爱上19.stick to 20.be curious about 21.对……痴迷 22.反复琢磨23.把……搁置边24. devote oneself to 25.give up 26.一瞥，看眼27.区分/分辨…和…… 28.关注……；对……感兴趣 29. close at hand 30.find out
II. 1.turning 18 marks 2.been working ever since leaving school 3. involving teenagers；the legal age forgetting a driving licence 4.the way that 5. it's likely that：such as 6.as life continues 7.No matter whether；or 8.one of the best-selling books ever published 9.so that 10.That is why 11.it is tiresome for children to
12.Whenever I met one of them 13.whatever their age
Ⅳ.1原因状语从句；形式宾语；to save any money
2.时间状语从句；后置定语；a book
V. 1. will be taking 2. will be signing 3. will be getting
4. will be living 5. will be starting
7 / 7
I.核心单词
（A）写作词汇——写词形
1.__________ n.正直，诚实
2. __________n.美德
3. __________n.执照
4. __________n.（银行等的）贷款
5. __________n.（按小时、日或周计算的）工资，薪金
6.___________n.税
7. ___________n.救护车
8. ___________adj.成熟的，明白事理的
9. ___________adj.家庭的，家用的
10. __________adj.最小的；最少的
11. __________n.惯例，生活习惯
12. __________v.咀嚼
13. __________n.高尔夫球运动
14. __________n.航空公司
15. __________n.纽带，关系
（B）阅读词汇——明词义
1.adulthood n.________
2.milestone n.________
3.childhood n.________
4.obey v.________
5.subtle adj._________
6.selfish adj._________
7.steady adj._________
8.tempt v._________
9.commute n._________
10.deposit n._________
11.bittersweet adj.__________
12.boarder n._________
13.cherish v.________
14.primeval adj.________
15.swallow v.________
16.prey n._______
17.ponde v._________
18.masterpiece n.________
19.tiresome adj._________
20.intimately adv._________
21.necktie n.______
22.memorable adj._________
23.arithmetic n._________
24.disheartened adj._________
（C）拓展词汇——灵活用
1. ___________n.选举→________ v.选举
2. ___________adj.合法的→________adj.非法的
3. ___________adv.立即，马上→__________adj.立即的
4. ___________adj.逐渐的，逐步的→__________adv.逐渐地
5. ___________ν.批准；认可→___________n.批准；认可
6. ____________n.图书馆管理员→___________n.图书馆
7. ____________n.承诺→___________v.承诺
8. ____________adj.合适的→___________v.合适
9. ____________adj.各种各样的→__________n.多样化→___________v.变化
10. ____________n.消化（过程）→___________v.消化（食物）
11. _____________n.后果→___________adj.作为结果的
12. _____________n.政治→___________adj.政治的
13. _____________n.证据→___________adj.显而易见的，明显的
14. _____________n.结论→____________v.得出结论，总结
II.重点短语
1. _____________长大
2. _____________作为……的依据加以接受
3.in charge of ____________
4. _____________有发言权
5.take responsibility for ________________
6.step into ____________
7. ____________醒来
8. ____________引诱某人做某事
9.contribute to ____________
10.act on one’s desire to do sth. _______________
11. _____________轮流（做某事）
12. _____________以……为基础
13.be related to _____________
14.in the long term _______________
15. ______________被赠予…
16. ______________毕竟
17.no longer _______________
18.fall in love with _________________
19. _______________坚持
20. _______________对……感到好奇
21.be obsessed with ______________
22. ponder over__________
23.lay aside ____________
24. _____________致力于，献身于
25. ____________放弃
26.at a glance ____________
27.distinguish...from… __________
28.be concerned with_____________
29. _______________在顺手可及的地方；在附近
30. _______________查明，弄清
III.经典结构
1.在大多数国家，年满18岁标志着成年的开始。
In most countries, ________ ________ ________ the start of adulthood.
2例如，自从我离开学校后就一直在工作，然而我不会在下次大选中投票。
For instance, I’ve _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ _________, and yet I won’t be voting in the next general election.
3.作为一名救护车司机，她看到过很多涉及青少年的车祸，并认为取得驾驶执照的法定年龄应该是21岁。
As an ambulance driver, she’s seen a lot of car accidents _________ ___________ and thinks _____ _____ ______ _______ ___________ ________ ______ _______should be 21.
4.年满18岁也改变了社会看待我的方式。
Turning 18 also changed _______ ________ _______ society viewed me.
5.作为学生，那些时刻可能主要是关于学校生活的，比如参加一次重要的考试，做一次展示，或者第一次成为一个寄宿生。
As students, _______ _______ _________ those moments are mainly about school life, _________ _________ sitting a major exam，giving a presentation，or becoming a boarder for the first time.
6.但随着生活的继续，我们有了更多不同的经历上大学、找工作和养家。
But ________ _________ _________, we’re presented with more varied experiences：starting university getting a job and raising a family.
7.不管它们是好还是坏，我们都应该珍惜和拥抱生命中的这些时刻。
________ ________ ________ they are good bad. we should cherish and embrace these moments in life.
8.圣·埃克苏佩里最成功的作品《小王子》是曾出版的最畅销的书籍之一。
Saint-Exupery’s most successful work，The Little Prince, is ______ _______ _______ ______ _______ ________ _______.
9. ……我画了蟒蛇的内部，这样大人们可以清楚地看到它。
…I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, _______ ________ the grown-ups could see it clearly.
10.那就是为什么我在六岁的时候放弃了可能会成为一个画家的卓越的事业。
_________ ________ ________, at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
11.大人总是自己什么都不懂，对于孩子们来说总是没完没了地向他们解释东西令人厌烦。
Grown-ups never understand anything themselves, and _______ ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ be always and forever explaining things to them.
12.每当我遇到他们中的一个在我看来头脑完全清楚的人，我就会进行一次尝试，给他展示我的1号图画，那幅画我一直保存着。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ who seemed to me at all clear-sighted. I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One，which I have always kept.
13.就我个人而言，我认为这是一本感人的书，每个人都应该读，无论他们的年龄（大小）。
Personally，I think this is a touching book that everyone should read, _______ ________ _________.
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive. I find it hard to save any money.
分析：该句中 Because contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive为 _________；主句中it是，真正的宾语是 _____________。
句意：因为我要为家庭账单买单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现很难省下任何钱。
2.Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book，called True Stories from Nature，about the primeval forest.
分析：该句中 when I was six years old为when引导的____________; called True Stories from Nature为过去分词短语作___________, 修饰___________。
句意：在我六岁的时候，有一次我在一本叫作《来自大自然的真实故事》的书中看到了一幅关于原始森林的壮丽的图画。
V.必备语法
Future continuous将来进行时
1….I _________ (take) my driving test on the very day I turn 18.
2….I __________ (sign) an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.
3....I ___________ (get) a credit card at some point…
4….I ___________ (live) at home with my parents for a while longer.
5.I _____________ (start)a new job next month…
参考答案：
I.（A）1.integrity 2.virtue 3.licence 4.loan
5.wage 6.tax 7.ambulance 8.mature 9.household
10.minimum 11.routine 12.chew 13.golf 14.airline
15.bond
（B）1.成年2.重大事件，里程碑3.童年，儿童时代4服从；遵守5.难以察觉的；微妙的6.自私的7.稳定的8.诱惑，引诱9.通勤10.押金11.苦乐参半的12.寄宿生，住校生13.重视，珍视14.原始的远古的15.吞下，咽下16.猎物17.仔细考虑，深思18.杰作19烦人的，令人厌烦的20.亲密地，密切地21.领带22.难忘的，值得纪念的23.算术24.沮丧的，灰心的
（C）1.election；elect 2.legal；illegal 3.instantly；instant 4.gradual；gradually 5.approve；approval 6.librarian；library 7.commitment；commit 8.suitable；suit 9.varied；variety vary 10. digestion；digest 11. consequence；consequent
12.politics；political 13.evidence；evident 14.conclusion：conclude
Ⅱ. 1. grow up 2.deal in 3.负责，掌管 4. have a say 5.对……负责6.步入，踏入7.wake up 8.tempt sb. to do sth. 9.为……做贡献10.按照某人的意愿行事11.take turns（to do sth.） 12.be based on 13.与……相关14.长远看来15. be presented with. 16.aftr all 17.不再18.爱上19.stick to 20.be curious about 21.对……痴迷 22.反复琢磨23.把……搁置边24. devote oneself to 25.give up 26.一瞥，看眼27.区分/分辨…和…… 28.关注……；对……感兴趣 29. close at hand 30.find out
II. 1.turning 18 marks 2.been working ever since leaving school 3. involving teenagers；the legal age forgetting a driving licence 4.the way that 5. it's likely that：such as 6.as life continues 7.No matter whether；or 8.one of the best-selling books ever published 9.so that 10.That is why 11.it is tiresome for children to
12.Whenever I met one of them 13.whatever their age
Ⅳ.1原因状语从句；形式宾语；to save any money
2.时间状语从句；后置定语；a book
V. 1. will be taking 2. will be signing 3. will be getting
4. will be living 5. will be starting
7 / 7