外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit1 Growing up词汇-情景破学案（有答案）

Unit1 词汇-情景破
知识点1 election n.选举
For instance，I've been working ever since leaving school，and yet I won't be voting in the next general election.
（教材P3）例如，自从我离开学校后就一直在工作，然而我不会在下次大选中投票。
情景导学
You don’t elect either of us，and yet you raise no other candidate. 你不选我们两个中的任何一个，然而你也没有提出其他候选人。
I hope all of us can be as generous as him and elect to become organ donors. 我希望我们所有人能像他一样慷慨并选择成为器官捐献者。
Let's elect Tom（as）our monitor，and he will make every effort to serve for the benefit of us. 让我们选汤姆当我们的班长吧，他将尽一切努力为我们的利益服务。
归纳拓展
___________ν.选择；决定（做某事）；选举
elect __________ sth.选择做某事
elect sb.（__________）+职位=sb.be elected（as）+职位选举某人为…
elect sb.to sth.选举某人为……
注意：在“elect sb.（as）+职位”这一结构中，职位前无冠词。
链接高考
单句填空
1-1（★★☆）She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful
symbol in last year’s ________ (elect).
1-2（★★★）Campaign contributions from fossil fuel companies have convinced __________(elect ) officials to look the other way.
完成句子
1-3（★★☆）我的英语掌握得如此好，以至于我被选为我的英语老师的助手。
I have such a good command of English that I ________ __________ _________ assistant to my English teacher.
1-4（★★★）我的普通话掌握得很好，以至不仅当选了我们学校广播电台的播音员，还在去年我市举行的普通话比赛中获得了二等奖。
I have such a good command of mandarin that not only ______ ________ _______ broadcaster of the radio station of our school but I also won second prize in the Mandarin Contest held in our city last year.
知识点2 have a say有发言权
Surely，if you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes，you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them！（教材P3）当然，如果你已经到了可以挣工资并交税的年龄，你应该被允许对政府如何支出它们有发言权！
情景导学
I wonder if I might have a word with Mr. Abbot. 不知我能否和 Abbot先生说几句话。
All of the medical teams sent to European countries to save the patients have a command of English. 所有被派往欧洲国家抢救病人的医疗队都懂英语。
She climbed up the hill，from which she could have a good view of the whole town她爬上了这座小山，从那里她可以饱览整个城镇的风光。
Do you have a reservation with us，sir？
先生，您跟我们有预订吗？
归纳拓展
have a try试一下
have ______________ sb.与某人谈话
have a command of ______________
have_____________ 清楚地看到；饱览
have a reservation___________
完成句子
2-1（2018北京，书面表达，★★☆）他们迫不及待地想亲自尝试一下。
They couldn't wait to _____ ______ _________ for themselves.
2-2（★★☆）我可以和你说句话吗？不会花很长时间的。
May I __________ ________ _________ ___________ you？It won't take long.
2-3（★★☆）我得到了一个窗户旁边的位置，所以我能清楚地看到人行道。
I got a place next to the window，so I _________ __________ _________ _________ _________the sidewalk.
2-4（★★☆）学生们在那个作家的课上表现得很糟糕，因为她不精通英语。
The students behaved badly in the writer’s classes because she didn't ________ __________ _______ ________ ____________ English.
2-5（★★☆）因为双方都有投资，所以他们在管理企业上都有发言权。
As both partners have investment，they both _______ ________ ________ in the management of the venture.
知识点3 instantly adv.立即，马上
I expected to feel instantly different…（教材P3）我期望立刻感觉到不同……
情景导学
In an instant/Instantly，he took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the boy.
他立刻脱下大衣，跳进了水里去救那个男孩。
Dr. Zhong set about investigating the virus the instant he arrived in Wuhan.
钟博士一到武汉就着手调查这种病毒
Instant food is more and more popular among people nowadays. 如今，速食食品越来越受人们的欢迎。
归纳拓展
___________ adj.立刻的；速食的；即食的；速溶的n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻
In __________ instant= instantly立刻；马上
for an instant一瞬间
the instant ___________
单句语法填空
3-1（2017浙江，读后续写，★★☆）When he looked to the side，he saw ________（instant）that it wasn't a dog at all，but a wolf.
完成句子
3-2（2016江苏，书面表达，★★★）此外，在互联网上投票使即时反馈成为可能。
Furthermore，voting on the Internet ______ ________ ________ possible.
3-3（★★☆）一开始上课我就感到非常紧张。
I felt extremely nervous _________ __________ the class began.
单句改错
3-4(★★☆) Banks encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instantly and good relationship with them.
知识点4 approve v批准；认可
This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents (although I knew they would approve).
（教材P3）这对我来说是一个重大的决定，我没有问我的父母就作出了这个决定（尽管我知道他们会同意的）。
情景导学
I approve of your trying to earn some money，but please don’t ignore your studies我同意你尽力去挣一些钱，但请不要忽视了你的学业。
I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval. 如果你能同意我的申请，我将非常感激。
I can’t give my approval to such an arrangement.
我不能批准这样的安排。
归纳拓展
approve（sb./sb.’s doing）sth. 同意（某人做）某事
___________ n.同意；批准
give ________ to某人批准……
单句语法填空
4-1（2018江苏，阅读理解D，★★☆）It found many youngsters（少年）now measure their status by how much public __________ (approve)they get online，often through “likes”.
4-2（★★☆）The following items __________（approve）for use in residential（住宿的）rooms：electric blankets，hair dryers personal computers，radios，televisions and DVD players.
4-3（★☆☆）Though not everyone approved __________ the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking. the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.
完成句子
4-4（★★☆）让自己服从你所认可的是自由。
To make yourself obey _______ ________ ________ was freedom.
知识点5 assume vt. 假设，假定；认为
I assumed I’d already have a well-paid job and that I’d be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18，but how wrong I was！（教材P3）我以为我一满18岁就已经有份薪水不错的工作，并且将要搬进一套租来的公寓，但
我错得多么离谱！
情景导学
Assuming（that）smokers do see the health warnings wonder if they will mind.假定吸烟者确实看到了（烟盒上的）那些健康警示，我不知道他们是否会在意。
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。
As far as I know，a great many people assume him to be right. 据我所知，许多人认为他是正确的。
We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up. 我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席并正就此作出安排。
归纳拓展
assume/____________（that）... 假设……为真；假定……
assume sb./sth. _________... 假设某人/某物是……
③It is（generally）assumed that… _________
assumption n.假定；假设
单句语法填空
5-1（2018江苏，32，★★☆）Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the __________(assume) you’ve made.
5-2（2017浙江，读后续写，★★★）A bit later，they spotted what they，too , ____________ (assume) was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.
完成句子
5-3（2019江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）我们非常喜欢我们的高智商，以至于我们认为当涉及脑力的时候，一定是越多越好。
We are so fond of our high intelligence that ________ ________ ________ when it comes to brain power more must be better.
5-4（★★☆）人们认为，那些认为志愿者的角色是他们的个人身份的大部分的人
也将最有可能继续做志愿者工作。
________ ________ ________ ________ those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.
知识点6 commitment n.承诺
……but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of commitment and I do like my mom’s cooking. （教材P3）……但我觉得我还没有准备好做出那样的承诺，并且我真的很喜欢我妈妈做的菜。
情景导学
I don’t feel I have to make such a commitment to you. 我觉得我没有必要对你做出这样的承诺。
Our country committed to preventing COVID-19 from spreading. 我们国家致力于阻止新冠肺炎的传播。
The architect has committed herself to finishing the design within a month. 那位建筑师承诺在一个月内完成设计。
归纳拓展
①make sb.对某人做出承诺
②commit v.做出（错或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）承诺，保证；忠于，全心全意投入
③commit sb./oneself _________ sth. 某人承诺/保证（做）某事
④commit _________ sb./sth. 忠于（某个人、机构等）；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
be committed to致力于
单句语法填空
6-1（2019天津，阅读理解D，★☆☆）We can achieve meaning only if we have made ________ commitment to something larger than our own little egos（自我）.
6-2（2017江苏，完形填空，★★☆）He quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was committed to ___________ (practice) it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
6-3（2017天津，阅读理解A，★★☆）The most awkward email mistake is usually __________ (commit) in anger.
6-4（2016江苏，完形填空，★☆☆）But more importantly, we made a ________ (commit) to grow together as a couple.
完成句子
6-5（★★☆）非洲和中国承诺共同打击对非洲和中国经济和社会福祉构成严重威胁的新冠肺炎。
Africa and china ________ ________ _________jointly fight the battle against COVID-19, which is posing a serious threat to the economic and social well-being of Africa and China.
知识点7 suitable adj.合适的，适当的
Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons. （教材P4）为这篇文章选择另一个合适的标题并给出你的理由。
情景导学
Who do you think is most suitable to be the monitor in our class？
你认为谁最适合当我们班的班长？
The scientists ensure the prescription drugs are suitable for transport.
科学家们确保处方药适合运输。
归纳拓展
① be suitable ________... 适用于/适合…
② be suitable _________ sth. 适合做某事
单句语法填空
7-1（2019江苏，书面表达，★★☆）Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more ________ (suit).
7-2（★☆☆）Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only _________ the slums（贫民窟）.”
7-3（★★☆）Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for ________ (eat)，so they are thrown away.
7-4 (★★☆) People who fear heights might not be suitable ________ (swim) in the Sky Pool.
知识点8 consequence n后果；重要性
In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence.（教材P9）在这一生中，我多次遇到过很多关心重要的问题的人。
情景导学
He studied hard，and in consequence he passed the exam.
他努力学习，因此他通过了考试。
If you insist on eating so much，you'll suffer the consequences！
要是你坚持吃这么多，你会自食其果的！
I didn’t keep my promise. As a consequence，he didn’t keep in touch with me any longer. 我没有信守诺言。结果，他不再和我联系了。
Scientists think it is unlikely that any species will actually become extinct in consequence of/as a consequence of the oil spill. 科学家们认为实际上不太可能会有任何物种因为石油泄漏而灭绝。
归纳拓展
①_________consequence= as a consequence结果
②__________= as a consequence of由于
③suffer/take/face the ___________（of）自食其果；承担/面对（……的）后果
④consequently adv. 因此；所以
单句语法填空
8-1（2019北京，阅读理解B，★★☆）_________ (consequent)，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，which can reduce oral bacteria选词填空（as a consequence；is a consequence of）
8-2（★★☆）___________, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.
8-3（★★☆）I often waste much time doing nothing ___________ having no good habits，especially not being able to plan time properly.
根据汉语提示完成句子
8-4（★★☆）______ _______ _______ ________（由于）shopping habits having now calmed down some street stores have announced that they will be easing limitations on the amounts of certain products.
知识点9 evidence n.证据
Choose the author’s attitude towards grown-ups and find evidence to support your choice.（教材Pl0）选择作者对成年人的态度，并找到证据支持你的选择。
情景导学
The room bore evidence of a struggle.
房间里有搏斗过的痕迹
It is evident to everybody that she loves music.
她爱好音乐，这是有目共睹的。
It is evident that his life is aimless.
很显然他的生活没有目标。
归纳拓展
①evidence_________... ……的根据/证明/证据
② evident adj. 清楚的；显然的
③ It is/was evident sb. that… 对某人来说…是显而易见的。
④ It is/was evident that… _______
⑤ evidently adv.明显地；显然地
单句语法填空
9-1（2019课标全国I，语法填空，★★☆）While they are rare north of 88，there is ___________ (evident）that they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James bay in Canada.
9-2（2019浙江，阅读理解C，★★☆）McIntyre and his colleagues document widespread death of big trees that was __________ (evidence) even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.
9-3(★★☆) It sounds reasonable, but the text ________ (evidence) ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable.
知识点10 conclusion n. 结论；推论；结尾
Conclusion and recommendation:（教材P11）结论和建议：
情景导学
From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.从这些事实中我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何被造的结论。
We came to the conclusion that the room must be empty.
我们得出结论，那个房间（当时）一定是空的
He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
Each chapter concludes with a short summary.
每一章都以一个简短的总结作为结束
In conclusion，I would like to thank our guest speaker.
最后，我要感谢我们的演讲嘉宾。
归纳拓展
①come to/reach/draw a conclusion _________
②come to/reach the conclusion that
③ ____________ 最后
④conclude v.断定；推断出；得出结论；（使）结束
⑤conclude__________... 以……结束
⑥conclude ___________ sth. that… 从某事/物中得出…… 结论/推断出……
单句语法填空
10-1（2019江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）It's hardly an obvious conclusion _________ this is a good way to survive.
10-2（2018江苏，阅读理解B，★★☆）It can _________ ( conclude ) that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables,” given that they’re profitable.
完成句子
10-3（2019课标全国I，阅读理解D, ★★☆）在分析他的研究和其他研究时，Prinstein 博士得出了另一个结论
In analyzing his and other research，Dr. Prinstein _______ ________ ________ _______.
10-4（★★☆）从三星的声明中我们可以得出这样的结论：应用程序连接让生活变得更轻松。
We can ______ _______Samsung's statements that the app connection makes life easier.
10-5（★★☆）通过与相关学者和学生的交流，我得出了那个地区非常重视教的
结论。
By communicating with relevant scholars and students, I ________ _________ _________ ________ _________ the area attaches great importance to education.
答案：
知识点1
1. elect 2.to do 3.as
1-1 election考查名词。句意：两年前她被软禁，但在去年的选举中她仍然是一位影响力强大的代表人物。名词所有格 last year's带有形容词性质，其后应跟名词，故填 election。
1-2 elected考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知设空处作定语，修饰其后的 officials，且 officials与 elect之间为被动关系，故填 elected。
1-3 am elected as
1-4 was I elected
知识点2
2. a word with 3.掌握 4. a good view of 5.预订
2-1 have a try
2-2 have a word with
2-3 had a good view of
2-4 have a good command of
2-5 have a say
知识点3
1. instant 2.an 4.一……就
3-1 instantly考查副词。句意：当他看向旁边时，他立刻看出那根本不是一只狗，而是一只狼。此处应用副词修饰动词saw，故填 instantly。
3-2 makes instant feedback
3-3 the instant
3-4 instantly-→ instant考查形容词。句意：银行鼓励电话服务中心的员工使用客户数据与他们建立即时且良好的关系。句中and连接两个并列成分，修饰名词 relationship，由and后的good可知and前应为形容司。故把 instantly改为 Instant。
知识点4
1.of 2. approval 3.one’s approval
4-1 approval考查名词。句意：调查发现，现在很多少年都是通过他们在网上获得多少公众认可，通常是通过“赞”来衡量他们的地位的。分析句子结构可知，设空处后的 they get online为省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词 public ________，故此处填名词 approval。
4-2 are approved考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：以下物品获准可用于住宿房间：电热毯、吹风机、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播放机。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语；主语 The following items与approve之间为被动关系，且指的是客观情况，应用般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数形式，故填are approved。
4-3 of考查固定搭配。句意：虽然不是每个人都赞成这种新舞蹈，说它有点太令人震惊了，但它确实获得了足够的支持者，使之流行起来。approve of sth.为固定搭配，表示“同意某事”，故填of。
4-4 what you approved
知识点5
1.assuming 2.to be 3.（普遍）认为
5-1 assumption考查名词。句意：努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事，而不是根据自己的假设采取行动。根据语境和设空处前的定冠词the可知此处应用所给单词的名词形式。故填 assumption。
5-2 assumed考查时态。分析句子可知，主句时态为一般过去时，what引导的从句也应用一般过去时，故填 assumed。
5-3 we assume that
5-4 It was assumed that
知识点6
1. a commitment to 3. to（doing）4.to
6-1 a考查冠词。make a commitment to.对…做出承诺，故填冠词a。
6-2 practicing考査非谓语动词。句意：他很快发现他喜欢演奏这种乐器，并致力于练习它，因此在几个月内他演奏得相当好了。be committed to为固定搭配，表示“致力于”，to为介词，其后用动名词，故填practicing。
6-3 committed考查过去分词。句意：最尴尬的电子邮件错误通常是在愤怒中犯下的。分析句子结构可知，句子主语 email mistake与 commit之间为被动关系，前面已经有is，所以此处填过去分词committed。
6-4 commitment考查名词。句意：但更重要的是，我们承诺作为夫妻要一起成长。根据空前冠词a可知此处应该用名词，故填 commitment。
6-5 commit themselves to
知识点7
1.for 2.to do
7-1 suitable考查形容词。句意：李建议中国传统服装，而苏认为校服更合适。空格前有系动词are以及比较级的标志词more，故此处用形容词 suitable，表示
“合适的”。
7-2 for考查介词。be suitable for为固定搭配，表示适用于，适合……”，故填for。
7-3 eating考查非谓语动词。句意：许多为了运动而捕获的鱼不适合吃，所以它们被扔掉了。be suitable for.表示“适合……”, for为介词，其后用动词的ing形式，故填 eating。
7-4 to swim考查非谓语动词。句意：怕高的人可能不适合在“空中游泳池”游泳。be suitable to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“适合做某事”，故填 to swim。
知识点8
1.in 2. in consequence of 3. consequences
8-1 Consequently考查副词。句意：因此，她成功地只用天然甜味剂制作了一种糖果，这些甜味剂可以减少口腔细菌。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，且位于句首，故填 Consequently。注意：首字母要大写。
8-2 As a consequence
8-3 as a consequence of
8-4 As a consequence of
知识点9
1.of 3.to 4.显然……
9-1 evidence考查名词。根据空格前面的 there is可知此处用名词的单数形式，故填 evidence。
9-2 evident考查形容词。句意：McIntyre和他的同事们记录了一个大范围的大树死亡事件，这一事件甚至在被保护起来不受伐木或开发的荒地上也能看到。根据句子结构及空前的was可知此处应用形容词作表语，故填 evident。
9-3 evidently考查副词。句意：这听起来很合理，但这篇文章显然忽略了这样一个事实—人类，尤其是青少年，很少看起来合理。此处应用副词修饰动词ignored，故填 evidently。
知识点10
1.得出结论 2.断定……；得出……结论 3.conclusion 5.with 6.from
10-1 that考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知设空处引导同位语从句，是对空格前的 conclusion的具体说明，从句不缺成分，故填that。
10-2 be concluded考查语态。主语It与 conclude之间为被动关系，且can后面跟动词原形，故填be concluded。
10-3 came to another conclusion
10-4 conclude from
10-5 came to the conclusion that
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