外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit4Breaking boundaries知识-清单破（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit4Breaking boundaries知识-清单破（有答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-03 22:18:55 | ||
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Unit4 知识-清单破
I.核心单词
（A）写作词汇——写词形
1. ________ n.统计数据
2. ________ n.边界;分界线
3. ________ n.优先处理的事，当务之急
4. ________ v.处理，对付
5. ________ adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
6. ________ n.诊所;门诊部
7. ________ v.为……消毒，给……杀菌
8. ________ adj.双胞胎的
9. ________ n.病房
10. ________ n.人类
11. ________ v.选派（角色）
12. ________ adj.公民的，国民的
13. ________ n.自由
14. ________ adv.完全，全部
15. ________ adv.高尚地，崇高地
（B）阅读词汇——明词义
1.comrade n. ______
2.Ebola n. _______
3.relieve v. _______
4.outbreak n. _______
5.vomit n. _______
6.miracle n. ______
7.van n. ______
8.compensate v. ______
9.collaborate v. ______
10.mutual adj. ______
11.slave n. ______
12.confederate adj. _______
13.union n. ________
14 civilian adj. _______
15.forth adj. _______
16.conceive v. ________
17.dedicate v. _______
18.endure v. _______
19.battlefield n. _______
20. portion n. _______
21. consecrate v. _______
22.hallow v. _______
23. perish v. _______
munist adj. _______
（C）拓展词汇——灵活用
1. _______v.协助，帮助→______n.助手，助理→______n.帮助，协助
2. _______adj.悲惨的，不幸的→______n.悲剧→______adj.悲剧的→______adv.悲剧地
3. ______n.专家→______adj.特别的，特殊的；专门的→v.专攻；专门从事
4. ______adj.传染性的→______adv.传染地；有感染力地；有传染性地→______v.传染；使感染
5. ______n.奉献→.将……用于……上→______adj.全心全意的，挚爱的
6. ______adj.现实的，实际的→_______adj.真的，真实的→______n.现实；事实
7. ______n.少数派；少数→adj.较小的；次要的
8. ______adj.包容广阔的→______v.包括；包含→_______adv.包含地；在内地
9. ______adj.联合的，共同的→______v.连接；参加；结合→_______adv.共同地，联合地；连带地
10. _____adj.和睦的，和谐的→______n.协调；融洽；和睦→_____adv.和谐地；调和地
11. _____adj.值得做的，有益的→_____n.报酬，赏金，酬谢v奖赏，酬谢
12. _____v.走上，登上n.山；山峰→______adj.增长的
13. _____n.分开；分裂→_____v.分，分开；使产生分歧；分隔→______adj.有分歧的；分裂的
14. ______→adj.有影响力的______→n.影响；作用v.影响；对……起作用
II.重点短语
1. __________文化冲击
2. __________内战
3. __________打破界限
4. __________缺乏
5. __________以……为基础
6. __________不管
7.take chances ____________
8. __________把……置于危险之中
9.talk sb. through sth. __________
10.against all odds__________
11. __________补偿
12. __________更不用说
13. __________接替某人的工作
14. __________为了纪念
15. __________付出巨大代价
16. __________指望，展望，注意
17.suffer for_________
18. __________为……而献出生命
19. __________把…奉献给…
20. __________从事
21. __________使某人与众不同
22. __________特别地
23.in a larger sense __________
24. __________徒劳无益
25.bring forth __________
III.经典结构
1.当务之急是那些处于最严重和最紧迫的危险之中的人。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ in the most serious and immediate danger.
2.距离上次报告的病例正好一个月了。
_____ exactly one month _____ the last reported case.
3.但至关重要的是不要冒任何风险。
But _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ any chances.
4.当我在新闻上看到悲惨的场面时，我认为作为名医生，去那里提供帮助是我的职责。
When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ doctor to go there and offer my help.
5.但是，尽管死亡率很高，我们永远不会放弃一个病人，而且我们的努力有时确实会以奇迹告终。
But，although the death rate is very high，we will never _____ _____ _____ a patient，and our efforts _____ sometimes _____ _____ miracles.
6.在一个仍然面临如此多问题的世界上，对我们所有人来说，携手共建一个全球社区，共享和平与繁荣的未来是绝对必要的。
In a world still ______ so many problems, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
7.现在，活着的人不仅要消除南北之间的分隔，而且要消除黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步地努力实现人类的平等。
Now _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ to remove _____ _____ the divisions between North and South, _____ the boundaries between black and white，and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.
8.世界几乎不会注意，也不会长久地记住我们在这里所说的话，但永远不会忘记他们在这里所做的事情。
The world _____ _____ _____, _____ _____ _____, what we say here，but can never forget what they did here.
9.虽然斯诺不是20世纪前几十年间唯一踏足中国的国际记者，但让他与众不同的是，他实际上是和中国红军度过的。
Although Snow was not _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ in China during the early decades of the 20th century, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ he actually spent time with the Chinese Red Army.
IV.长难句分析
1.It is an independent，non-profit organisation whose mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict，epidemics，disasters or a lack of access to health care.
分析：句子主干为 It is an independent，non-profit organisation，whose引导_____ , affected by…为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 _____。
句意：它是一个独立的非营利组织，其任务是为那些受冲突、流行病、灾害或医疗服务匮乏影响的人提供医疗服务。
2.Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth，upon this continent，a new nation conceived in Liberty，and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
分析：Four score and seven years ago为时间状语，upon this continent为地点状语，句子主干为our fathers brought forth a new nation；其后的conceived in Liberty M dedicated to the proposition.是非谓语动词短语作_____修饰nation，最后的 that all men are created equal为______, 解释说明 proposition的内容。
句意：八十七年前，我们的祖先在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，献身于所有人生来平等的主张。
V.必备语法
It as an empty subject It作形式主语
1. _______ is so inspiring to have colleagues like Hassan，Maisy，Alfonso，not to mention all the others I have worked with.
2.It is important _______ (remember) that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries.
参考答案：
I. (A) 1. statistic 2. boundary 3. priority 4.tackle 5.vital 6 .clinic 7. disinfect 8.twin 9.ward 10.mankind 11.cast 12.civil 13.liberty 14.altogether 15.nobly
(B)1.同志；朋友 2.埃博拉病毒 3.给（某人）换班4.爆发；突然发生5.呕吐物
6.意外的幸运事；奇迹7.小型货车8.弥补，补偿9.合作，协作10.共有的，共同的11.奴隶12.结盟的；联合的13.联邦14.平民的，百姓的15.向外；往前16.构想，设想17.致力于，献身于18.忍耐；持续存在19.战场20.一份，一部分21.宣布……为神圣之地22.使神圣23.死亡24.共产主义的
(C)1. assist; assistant; assistance 2. tragic; tragedy: tragical; tragically
3. specialist; special; specialize 4. infectious; infectiously; infect 5. devotion; devote: devoted 6. realistic; real; reality 7. minority; minor 8. inclusive; include; inclusively 9. joint; join; jointly 10. harmonious harmony; harmoniously 11. rewarding; reward 12. mount; mounting 13. division; divide; divided 14. influential ;influence
II. 1.culture shock 2.civil war 3.break boundaries 4. a lack of 5. base…on…6 regardless of 7.冒险8.put.at risk 9.给某人解说某事/某物10.不惧困难 11.compensate for 12.not to mention 13.step into sb.’s shoes 14.in memory of 15.at a great cost 16. look to 17.为……忍受痛苦18.die for 19. dedicate…to… 20.engage in 21.set sb. apart from… 22.in particular 23.在更大的意义上 24.in vain 25.引起；使产生
III. 1. The top priority goes to those 2.It's；since 3.it is vital not to take 4. felt it was my duty 5.give up on；do；end in 6.facing；it is absolutely essential for us 7.it was up to the living；not only；but 8. will little note；nor long remember 9.the only international journalist to set foot；what set him apart from the others was that
IV.1定语从句；those 2.定语；同位语从句
V. 1.It 2.to remember
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I.核心单词
（A）写作词汇——写词形
1. ________ n.统计数据
2. ________ n.边界;分界线
3. ________ n.优先处理的事，当务之急
4. ________ v.处理，对付
5. ________ adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
6. ________ n.诊所;门诊部
7. ________ v.为……消毒，给……杀菌
8. ________ adj.双胞胎的
9. ________ n.病房
10. ________ n.人类
11. ________ v.选派（角色）
12. ________ adj.公民的，国民的
13. ________ n.自由
14. ________ adv.完全，全部
15. ________ adv.高尚地，崇高地
（B）阅读词汇——明词义
1.comrade n. ______
2.Ebola n. _______
3.relieve v. _______
4.outbreak n. _______
5.vomit n. _______
6.miracle n. ______
7.van n. ______
8.compensate v. ______
9.collaborate v. ______
10.mutual adj. ______
11.slave n. ______
12.confederate adj. _______
13.union n. ________
14 civilian adj. _______
15.forth adj. _______
16.conceive v. ________
17.dedicate v. _______
18.endure v. _______
19.battlefield n. _______
20. portion n. _______
21. consecrate v. _______
22.hallow v. _______
23. perish v. _______
munist adj. _______
（C）拓展词汇——灵活用
1. _______v.协助，帮助→______n.助手，助理→______n.帮助，协助
2. _______adj.悲惨的，不幸的→______n.悲剧→______adj.悲剧的→______adv.悲剧地
3. ______n.专家→______adj.特别的，特殊的；专门的→v.专攻；专门从事
4. ______adj.传染性的→______adv.传染地；有感染力地；有传染性地→______v.传染；使感染
5. ______n.奉献→.将……用于……上→______adj.全心全意的，挚爱的
6. ______adj.现实的，实际的→_______adj.真的，真实的→______n.现实；事实
7. ______n.少数派；少数→adj.较小的；次要的
8. ______adj.包容广阔的→______v.包括；包含→_______adv.包含地；在内地
9. ______adj.联合的，共同的→______v.连接；参加；结合→_______adv.共同地，联合地；连带地
10. _____adj.和睦的，和谐的→______n.协调；融洽；和睦→_____adv.和谐地；调和地
11. _____adj.值得做的，有益的→_____n.报酬，赏金，酬谢v奖赏，酬谢
12. _____v.走上，登上n.山；山峰→______adj.增长的
13. _____n.分开；分裂→_____v.分，分开；使产生分歧；分隔→______adj.有分歧的；分裂的
14. ______→adj.有影响力的______→n.影响；作用v.影响；对……起作用
II.重点短语
1. __________文化冲击
2. __________内战
3. __________打破界限
4. __________缺乏
5. __________以……为基础
6. __________不管
7.take chances ____________
8. __________把……置于危险之中
9.talk sb. through sth. __________
10.against all odds__________
11. __________补偿
12. __________更不用说
13. __________接替某人的工作
14. __________为了纪念
15. __________付出巨大代价
16. __________指望，展望，注意
17.suffer for_________
18. __________为……而献出生命
19. __________把…奉献给…
20. __________从事
21. __________使某人与众不同
22. __________特别地
23.in a larger sense __________
24. __________徒劳无益
25.bring forth __________
III.经典结构
1.当务之急是那些处于最严重和最紧迫的危险之中的人。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ in the most serious and immediate danger.
2.距离上次报告的病例正好一个月了。
_____ exactly one month _____ the last reported case.
3.但至关重要的是不要冒任何风险。
But _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ any chances.
4.当我在新闻上看到悲惨的场面时，我认为作为名医生，去那里提供帮助是我的职责。
When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ doctor to go there and offer my help.
5.但是，尽管死亡率很高，我们永远不会放弃一个病人，而且我们的努力有时确实会以奇迹告终。
But，although the death rate is very high，we will never _____ _____ _____ a patient，and our efforts _____ sometimes _____ _____ miracles.
6.在一个仍然面临如此多问题的世界上，对我们所有人来说，携手共建一个全球社区，共享和平与繁荣的未来是绝对必要的。
In a world still ______ so many problems, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
7.现在，活着的人不仅要消除南北之间的分隔，而且要消除黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步地努力实现人类的平等。
Now _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ to remove _____ _____ the divisions between North and South, _____ the boundaries between black and white，and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.
8.世界几乎不会注意，也不会长久地记住我们在这里所说的话，但永远不会忘记他们在这里所做的事情。
The world _____ _____ _____, _____ _____ _____, what we say here，but can never forget what they did here.
9.虽然斯诺不是20世纪前几十年间唯一踏足中国的国际记者，但让他与众不同的是，他实际上是和中国红军度过的。
Although Snow was not _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ in China during the early decades of the 20th century, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ he actually spent time with the Chinese Red Army.
IV.长难句分析
1.It is an independent，non-profit organisation whose mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict，epidemics，disasters or a lack of access to health care.
分析：句子主干为 It is an independent，non-profit organisation，whose引导_____ , affected by…为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 _____。
句意：它是一个独立的非营利组织，其任务是为那些受冲突、流行病、灾害或医疗服务匮乏影响的人提供医疗服务。
2.Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth，upon this continent，a new nation conceived in Liberty，and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
分析：Four score and seven years ago为时间状语，upon this continent为地点状语，句子主干为our fathers brought forth a new nation；其后的conceived in Liberty M dedicated to the proposition.是非谓语动词短语作_____修饰nation，最后的 that all men are created equal为______, 解释说明 proposition的内容。
句意：八十七年前，我们的祖先在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，献身于所有人生来平等的主张。
V.必备语法
It as an empty subject It作形式主语
1. _______ is so inspiring to have colleagues like Hassan，Maisy，Alfonso，not to mention all the others I have worked with.
2.It is important _______ (remember) that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries.
参考答案：
I. (A) 1. statistic 2. boundary 3. priority 4.tackle 5.vital 6 .clinic 7. disinfect 8.twin 9.ward 10.mankind 11.cast 12.civil 13.liberty 14.altogether 15.nobly
(B)1.同志；朋友 2.埃博拉病毒 3.给（某人）换班4.爆发；突然发生5.呕吐物
6.意外的幸运事；奇迹7.小型货车8.弥补，补偿9.合作，协作10.共有的，共同的11.奴隶12.结盟的；联合的13.联邦14.平民的，百姓的15.向外；往前16.构想，设想17.致力于，献身于18.忍耐；持续存在19.战场20.一份，一部分21.宣布……为神圣之地22.使神圣23.死亡24.共产主义的
(C)1. assist; assistant; assistance 2. tragic; tragedy: tragical; tragically
3. specialist; special; specialize 4. infectious; infectiously; infect 5. devotion; devote: devoted 6. realistic; real; reality 7. minority; minor 8. inclusive; include; inclusively 9. joint; join; jointly 10. harmonious harmony; harmoniously 11. rewarding; reward 12. mount; mounting 13. division; divide; divided 14. influential ;influence
II. 1.culture shock 2.civil war 3.break boundaries 4. a lack of 5. base…on…6 regardless of 7.冒险8.put.at risk 9.给某人解说某事/某物10.不惧困难 11.compensate for 12.not to mention 13.step into sb.’s shoes 14.in memory of 15.at a great cost 16. look to 17.为……忍受痛苦18.die for 19. dedicate…to… 20.engage in 21.set sb. apart from… 22.in particular 23.在更大的意义上 24.in vain 25.引起；使产生
III. 1. The top priority goes to those 2.It's；since 3.it is vital not to take 4. felt it was my duty 5.give up on；do；end in 6.facing；it is absolutely essential for us 7.it was up to the living；not only；but 8. will little note；nor long remember 9.the only international journalist to set foot；what set him apart from the others was that
IV.1定语从句；those 2.定语；同位语从句
V. 1.It 2.to remember
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