八年级上册Units 4-6 重点词汇、语法和句型专项复习（一）-2023年初中英语中考一轮分册复习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 八年级上册Units 4-6 重点词汇、语法和句型专项复习（一）-2023年初中英语中考一轮分册复习（含答案） |  | |
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八上Unit4-6重点词汇、语法和句型专项复习（一）
一、短语翻译
1．过去常常做某事______________
2．习惯于做某事_____________
3．在过去______________
4．沉默的________________
5．足够勇敢___________
6．在科学方面取得好成绩______________
7．对…感兴趣___________ = _________________
8．在游泳队____________
9．时而不时______________ = ______________
10．在课堂上________________
11．（脸色）变红___________________________
12．改变了许多______________________
13．在某人的考试中_______________________
14．如此好的一个主意_________________
15．看起来多么高大强壮________________
16．去……参观 ____________________
17．决定，选定 ____________________
18．决定做某事 ____________________
19．乘火车的费用 ____________________
20．做某事的最好方式 ____________________
21．出发 ____________________
22．花某人多少时间做某事 ____________________
23．太……而不能…… ____________________
24．查明，找出 ____________________
25．通过电话 ____________________
二、语法单项选择
26．—What are you going to learn in your English class next week
—We ________ Unit 4.
A．learn B．learned
C．are learning D．are going to learn
27．—If you join the Lions, you’ll be a great soccer player.
—________
A．I’m sure I will. B．Shall I travel C．What you say! It’s fun.
28．—Last night, I called you, but your mother said you were in hospital. What ________ you
—Take it easy. I just had a cold.
A．take place to B．happens C．happened to D．happening
29．They asked him to leave—________ he was fired.
A．in other word B．in another word C．in other words D．in another words
30．We expect ________ the sitcom, but Tom says we should try ________ the sports show.
A．to watch; watching B．watching; to watch
C．to watch; to watch D．watching; watching
31．We ________ four quizzes and five tests so far this semester.
A．are having B．have C．have had D．had
32．—What do you want to have for dinner
—_________. I’m OK with whatever you cook.
A．No problem B．It’s up to you
C．I can’t stand it D．Help yourself
33．—What’s that in the park
—It’s a baby monkey. It’s ________ interesting.
A．kind B．kind of C．kinds of D．a kind of
34．I won’t leave unless he _________ me.
A．promised to help B．will promise help
C．promises helping D．promises to help
35．They are trying ________ what is going on around the world.
A．find out B．to find out C．look for D．to look for
36．We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new apartment soon.
A．is moving B．is going to move C．will move D．both B & C
37．Young people today like to watch TV with ________ advertisements.
A．less B．least C．fewer D．fewest
38．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.
A．may B．can C．must D．could
39．—Have you finished your book report yet
—No, I haven’t. I plan ________ it this weekend.
A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write
40．—Do you prefer ________ basketball with me
—No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV.
A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay
41．— You look so healthy!
— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _________ away.
A．teacher B．worker C．farmer D．doctor
42．Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it ______.
A．rains B．is going to rain
C．rained D．was raining
43．—Could you tell me ________
—At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.
A．how will he leave B．when he has left
C．why he is leaving D．when he will leave
44．Shu-how Lin is now one of ________ basketball players in the NBA．
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．welcome
45．I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once.
A．will come; will come B．comes; comes
C．comes; will come D．will come; comes
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．The old man is a famous ________(science). He has lots of useful inventions.
47．It’s important to improve students’ mental health ________(educate).
48．My grandmother practices ________（send）emails every day.
49．More and more ________(foreign)come to China to learn Chinese.
50．I think game shows are funny, but Winnie thinks they are ________(meaning).
四、改写句子
51．The woman in a blue dress is our English teacher. (对划线部分提问)
_________ is your English teacher
52．There will be less pollution in our city.(改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ less pollution in our city
53．Nothing is more important than keeping a healthy lifestyle.（改为同义句）
Keeping a healthy lifestyle is ________ important.
54．Shenzhou XIV has stayed in space for about a month so far. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has Shenzhou XIV stayed in space so far
55．Students do morning exercises to get ready for the day. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ students _________ morning exercises to get ready for the day
参考答案：
1．used to do 2．be/get used to doing 3．in the past 4．be silence 5．brave enough 6．get good grades in science 7． be interested in have interest in 8．On the swim team 9． from time to time at times/ sometimes 10．in class 11．turn red 12．change so much/ a lot 13．on one’s exam 14．such a good idea 15．look how big and strong
16．go on a visit to 17．decide on 18．decide to do sth. 19．the cost for the train 20．the best way to do sth. 21．start out/set off 22．spend some time doing/on sth. /It takes sb. some time to do sth. 23．too…to… 24．find out 25．over the phone
26．D
考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知问句是一般将来时，后句答语也要用一般将来时。故选D。
27．A
考查情景交际。I’m sure I will.我相信我会的；Shall I travel 我要去旅行吗；What you say! It’s fun.你说什么！它很有趣。根据“If you join the Lions, you’ll be a great soccer player.”可知，此处是对对方的肯定，所以回答用“I’m sure I will.”表示自己的态度，其它选项不合语境。故选A。
28．C
考查动词辨析和一般过去时。take place to表达错误，take place发生；happens发生，动词三单；happened to发生，动词过去式；happening发生，现在分词/动名词。根据“Last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，what happened to sb“某人怎么了”，故选C。
29．C
考查another和other的用法。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，后常见名词复数。所以AD选项错误。根据“They asked him to leave”以及“he was fired.”可知两句话含义相同，即“换句话说”，此处表达的是前面刚说的东西，在英语中我们常用in other words。故选C。
30．A
考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth表示“期待做某事”，第一个空不定式作宾语；try to do sth表示“努力做某事”，try doing sth表示“尝试做某事”，根据“We expect to watch the sitcom”可知此处是劝对方，尝试看运动节目，用动名词作宾语。故选A。
31．C
考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选C。
32．B
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；It’s up to you由你决定；I can’t stand it我不能忍受它；Help yourself请自便。根据“I’m OK with whatever you cook.”可知对方做什么都可以，由对方来决定。故选B。
33．B
考查副词短语。kind种类；kind of有点；kinds of各种各样的；a kind of一种。根据“interesting”可知，此处空后为形容词，使用副词短语kind of修饰。故选B。
34．D
考查时态和动词短语。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，promise to do sth表示“承诺做某事”，事情还没做。故选D。
35．B
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。find out查明，弄清楚，强调是通过调查、计算、实验、询问和努力得知；look for寻找，强调寻找的动作。分析语境可知，空处强调“他们正在试图弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事”，故可排除C、D项；try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”。故选B。
36．C
考查一般将来时。soon很快，副词，作该句的时间状语，经常用于一般将来时，可排除A项；the Greens为集体名词，谓语动词应用复数形式，故选C。
37．D
考查形容词最高级及形容词辨析。less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；least最少，little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词；fewest最少，few的最高级，修饰可数名词。根据句意及语境可推测，现在的年轻人喜欢看广告最少的电视，此处是最高级形式，advertisements是可数名词复数，用fewest修饰。故选D。
38．C
考查情态动词。may可以；can能够；must必须；could能够。根据“spelling mistakes are not allowed at all”可知，拼写错误是不被允许的，所以报告必须重写。故选C。
39．D
考查动词不定式作宾语。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
40．D
考查非谓语和固定搭配。第一空考查prefer to do sth.愿意做某事，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式；第二空考查would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选D。
41．D
考查名词辨析。teacher老师；worker工人；farmer农民；doctor医生；此处是谚语“一天一个苹果医生远离我”，故选D。
42．B
考查一般将来时。rains一般现在时； is going to rain一般将来时；rained一般过去时；was raining过去进行时。根据“I’m afraid”推测将要下雨了，用将来时。故选B。
43．D
考查宾语从句的用法。根据句意确定第二个句子是在询问时间，排除选项A和C。另外根据第二个句子中的“in ten minutes”确定这是询问将来的时间，故选D。
44．C
考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故选C。
45．D
考查时态。分析句子可知，第一句中的主句为一般现在时，那么if引导的宾语从句应用其原来的时态，“this Sunday（这个星期天）”为将来的时间，所以第一空应填将来时的will come；第二句为条件状语从句，其遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以if引导的从句中的空应填一般现在时的comes。故选D。
46．scientist
根据“He has lots of useful inventions.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用scientist，表示“科学家”。空格前有不定冠词“a”，名词用单数。故填scientist。
47．education
根据“mental health”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用education，表示“思想健康教育”。education“教育”，名词。故填education。
48．sending
49．foreigners
50．meaningless
51．Which woman
52． Will be
句子中含有助动词“will”，变为一般疑问句时需把助动词提前，助动词后用动词原形。故填Will；be。
53．the most
否定词+比较级=最高级，Nothing is more important=the most important“最重要的”，故填the most。
54． How long
划线部分是一段时间，对其提问，应用特殊疑问词how long“多长时间”，故填How；long。
55． Do do
本句是含实意动词的一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数；改为一般疑问句借助助动词do，后面跟动词原形。故填Do；do。
一、短语翻译
1．过去常常做某事______________
2．习惯于做某事_____________
3．在过去______________
4．沉默的________________
5．足够勇敢___________
6．在科学方面取得好成绩______________
7．对…感兴趣___________ = _________________
8．在游泳队____________
9．时而不时______________ = ______________
10．在课堂上________________
11．（脸色）变红___________________________
12．改变了许多______________________
13．在某人的考试中_______________________
14．如此好的一个主意_________________
15．看起来多么高大强壮________________
16．去……参观 ____________________
17．决定，选定 ____________________
18．决定做某事 ____________________
19．乘火车的费用 ____________________
20．做某事的最好方式 ____________________
21．出发 ____________________
22．花某人多少时间做某事 ____________________
23．太……而不能…… ____________________
24．查明，找出 ____________________
25．通过电话 ____________________
二、语法单项选择
26．—What are you going to learn in your English class next week
—We ________ Unit 4.
A．learn B．learned
C．are learning D．are going to learn
27．—If you join the Lions, you’ll be a great soccer player.
—________
A．I’m sure I will. B．Shall I travel C．What you say! It’s fun.
28．—Last night, I called you, but your mother said you were in hospital. What ________ you
—Take it easy. I just had a cold.
A．take place to B．happens C．happened to D．happening
29．They asked him to leave—________ he was fired.
A．in other word B．in another word C．in other words D．in another words
30．We expect ________ the sitcom, but Tom says we should try ________ the sports show.
A．to watch; watching B．watching; to watch
C．to watch; to watch D．watching; watching
31．We ________ four quizzes and five tests so far this semester.
A．are having B．have C．have had D．had
32．—What do you want to have for dinner
—_________. I’m OK with whatever you cook.
A．No problem B．It’s up to you
C．I can’t stand it D．Help yourself
33．—What’s that in the park
—It’s a baby monkey. It’s ________ interesting.
A．kind B．kind of C．kinds of D．a kind of
34．I won’t leave unless he _________ me.
A．promised to help B．will promise help
C．promises helping D．promises to help
35．They are trying ________ what is going on around the world.
A．find out B．to find out C．look for D．to look for
36．We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new apartment soon.
A．is moving B．is going to move C．will move D．both B & C
37．Young people today like to watch TV with ________ advertisements.
A．less B．least C．fewer D．fewest
38．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.
A．may B．can C．must D．could
39．—Have you finished your book report yet
—No, I haven’t. I plan ________ it this weekend.
A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write
40．—Do you prefer ________ basketball with me
—No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV.
A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay
41．— You look so healthy!
— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _________ away.
A．teacher B．worker C．farmer D．doctor
42．Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it ______.
A．rains B．is going to rain
C．rained D．was raining
43．—Could you tell me ________
—At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.
A．how will he leave B．when he has left
C．why he is leaving D．when he will leave
44．Shu-how Lin is now one of ________ basketball players in the NBA．
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．welcome
45．I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once.
A．will come; will come B．comes; comes
C．comes; will come D．will come; comes
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．The old man is a famous ________(science). He has lots of useful inventions.
47．It’s important to improve students’ mental health ________(educate).
48．My grandmother practices ________（send）emails every day.
49．More and more ________(foreign)come to China to learn Chinese.
50．I think game shows are funny, but Winnie thinks they are ________(meaning).
四、改写句子
51．The woman in a blue dress is our English teacher. (对划线部分提问)
_________ is your English teacher
52．There will be less pollution in our city.(改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ less pollution in our city
53．Nothing is more important than keeping a healthy lifestyle.（改为同义句）
Keeping a healthy lifestyle is ________ important.
54．Shenzhou XIV has stayed in space for about a month so far. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has Shenzhou XIV stayed in space so far
55．Students do morning exercises to get ready for the day. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ students _________ morning exercises to get ready for the day
参考答案：
1．used to do 2．be/get used to doing 3．in the past 4．be silence 5．brave enough 6．get good grades in science 7． be interested in have interest in 8．On the swim team 9． from time to time at times/ sometimes 10．in class 11．turn red 12．change so much/ a lot 13．on one’s exam 14．such a good idea 15．look how big and strong
16．go on a visit to 17．decide on 18．decide to do sth. 19．the cost for the train 20．the best way to do sth. 21．start out/set off 22．spend some time doing/on sth. /It takes sb. some time to do sth. 23．too…to… 24．find out 25．over the phone
26．D
考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知问句是一般将来时，后句答语也要用一般将来时。故选D。
27．A
考查情景交际。I’m sure I will.我相信我会的；Shall I travel 我要去旅行吗；What you say! It’s fun.你说什么！它很有趣。根据“If you join the Lions, you’ll be a great soccer player.”可知，此处是对对方的肯定，所以回答用“I’m sure I will.”表示自己的态度，其它选项不合语境。故选A。
28．C
考查动词辨析和一般过去时。take place to表达错误，take place发生；happens发生，动词三单；happened to发生，动词过去式；happening发生，现在分词/动名词。根据“Last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，what happened to sb“某人怎么了”，故选C。
29．C
考查another和other的用法。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，后常见名词复数。所以AD选项错误。根据“They asked him to leave”以及“he was fired.”可知两句话含义相同，即“换句话说”，此处表达的是前面刚说的东西，在英语中我们常用in other words。故选C。
30．A
考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth表示“期待做某事”，第一个空不定式作宾语；try to do sth表示“努力做某事”，try doing sth表示“尝试做某事”，根据“We expect to watch the sitcom”可知此处是劝对方，尝试看运动节目，用动名词作宾语。故选A。
31．C
考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选C。
32．B
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；It’s up to you由你决定；I can’t stand it我不能忍受它；Help yourself请自便。根据“I’m OK with whatever you cook.”可知对方做什么都可以，由对方来决定。故选B。
33．B
考查副词短语。kind种类；kind of有点；kinds of各种各样的；a kind of一种。根据“interesting”可知，此处空后为形容词，使用副词短语kind of修饰。故选B。
34．D
考查时态和动词短语。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，promise to do sth表示“承诺做某事”，事情还没做。故选D。
35．B
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。find out查明，弄清楚，强调是通过调查、计算、实验、询问和努力得知；look for寻找，强调寻找的动作。分析语境可知，空处强调“他们正在试图弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事”，故可排除C、D项；try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”。故选B。
36．C
考查一般将来时。soon很快，副词，作该句的时间状语，经常用于一般将来时，可排除A项；the Greens为集体名词，谓语动词应用复数形式，故选C。
37．D
考查形容词最高级及形容词辨析。less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；least最少，little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词；fewest最少，few的最高级，修饰可数名词。根据句意及语境可推测，现在的年轻人喜欢看广告最少的电视，此处是最高级形式，advertisements是可数名词复数，用fewest修饰。故选D。
38．C
考查情态动词。may可以；can能够；must必须；could能够。根据“spelling mistakes are not allowed at all”可知，拼写错误是不被允许的，所以报告必须重写。故选C。
39．D
考查动词不定式作宾语。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
40．D
考查非谓语和固定搭配。第一空考查prefer to do sth.愿意做某事，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式；第二空考查would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选D。
41．D
考查名词辨析。teacher老师；worker工人；farmer农民；doctor医生；此处是谚语“一天一个苹果医生远离我”，故选D。
42．B
考查一般将来时。rains一般现在时； is going to rain一般将来时；rained一般过去时；was raining过去进行时。根据“I’m afraid”推测将要下雨了，用将来时。故选B。
43．D
考查宾语从句的用法。根据句意确定第二个句子是在询问时间，排除选项A和C。另外根据第二个句子中的“in ten minutes”确定这是询问将来的时间，故选D。
44．C
考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故选C。
45．D
考查时态。分析句子可知，第一句中的主句为一般现在时，那么if引导的宾语从句应用其原来的时态，“this Sunday（这个星期天）”为将来的时间，所以第一空应填将来时的will come；第二句为条件状语从句，其遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以if引导的从句中的空应填一般现在时的comes。故选D。
46．scientist
根据“He has lots of useful inventions.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用scientist，表示“科学家”。空格前有不定冠词“a”，名词用单数。故填scientist。
47．education
根据“mental health”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用education，表示“思想健康教育”。education“教育”，名词。故填education。
48．sending
49．foreigners
50．meaningless
51．Which woman
52． Will be
句子中含有助动词“will”，变为一般疑问句时需把助动词提前，助动词后用动词原形。故填Will；be。
53．the most
否定词+比较级=最高级，Nothing is more important=the most important“最重要的”，故填the most。
54． How long
划线部分是一段时间，对其提问，应用特殊疑问词how long“多长时间”，故填How；long。
55． Do do
本句是含实意动词的一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数；改为一般疑问句借助助动词do，后面跟动词原形。故填Do；do。