高考英语语法填空八大技巧2学案（无答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高考英语语法填空八大技巧2学案（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 49.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-04 08:47:23 | ||
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文档简介
专攻解题方法与技巧
语法填空八大解题技巧
空格类型：有提示词， 无提示词
(1)纯空格题：通常考____ _____ _____ _____ 等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词。
(2)有提示词题型：通常考 _____、_______、_________、____________等。一个空格可以填________个单词。
有提示题的解题技巧
方法探究1
1. He walked in as if he ___________ (buy) the school. (2012)
2. He _____________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(2011)
3.Suddenly,he _____ (find) that he had run out of salt.(2013)
4.We _______（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after.(2014)
归纳总结：若给出的提示词是动词,句子缺谓语时，此动词作____。此时前看看,后看看确定_____和____。
方法探究2
1.He suddenly appeared in class one day, _______ (wear) sun glasses. (2012)
2. ________ (save) energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.
3. I noticed a man ______ (sit) at the front. (2011)
4. ____(see) from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.
归纳总结:若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列连词时，即不作并列谓语时；该动词是__________。使用何种非谓语动词依据：________表目的、将来，形容词后；________表主动、进行或在介词后；________表被动、完成。 当然还有一些是固定搭配。
方法探究3
1. It might have made it a little _____ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. (2012)
2. I left it early because I had an appointment _____ (late) that day.(2011)
3. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ______(sweet). (2010)
归纳总结: 当提示词为形容词或副词，且空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，根据语境理解，很可能填它的_______ 或___________ 。
方法探究4
1. Mary felt _________ (please), because ... (2012)
2. He must be _________ (mental) disabled. (2011)
3 .“But such a small thing couldn’t _______ (possible) destroy a village.”(2013)
4. She was _______（surprise）helpful.(2014)
归纳总结: 当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行_________。
1）作主语或宾语用________ 。 2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用________ 。 3）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用__________。
PRACTICE 1：
1. （2019年全国Ι卷）Modern methods __63__ tracking poplar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __64__ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut __65__ (report) increases in bear sights around human settlements, leading to a __66__(belief) that populations are increasing.
2. （2020年全国Ι卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — __61__ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin ... Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 __66__ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __67__ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __68__ (construct).”
3. （2021年全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become __61__ (educate) about the areas ...
Minimize the impact of __67__ (visit) the place ...
... __69__ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __70__ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
4. （2019年全国Ι卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __62__ (poor) studied;
... leading to the illusion that populations are __68__ (high) than they actually are.
5.（2020年全国Ι卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is __62__ (extreme) challenging.
6.（2021年全国乙卷）Provide __68__ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
7.（2021年全国乙卷）Ecotourism has __63__ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
8.（2020年全国Ι卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __64__ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so __65__ the familiar near side.
9.（2021年全国乙卷）... and often provides money for conservation and benefits the __62__ (develop) of the local areas.
10. （2018年全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.
无提示词的解题技巧
方法探究5
1. “ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ” ... Then he took _______ off, gave a big smile and said, "That's cool." (2012)
2. I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation … It made ____ of us feel good.(2011)
3. Salt water hit against her face, making___ difficult to breathe . (2013)
归纳总结: 当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_____，还可能是填形式主语或形式宾语的__ 。
人称代词要注意性别，单复数。物主代词要注意主宾格，不定代词要注意习惯搭配
方法探究6
1.Ａ young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ____water was sweet.(2010)
2. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had __ amazing conversation. (2011)
3. After the student left, the teacher let _____ student taste the water. (2010)
归纳总结: 在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填___________。 如表示特指时用________; 表示“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词____________; 表示“某人的”,用________________; 表示“一些”用______, 表示“另一个”用___________, 表示“其他的”用_________等。
方法探究7
1. The new boy looked at the teacher______ a few seconds...(2012)
2. I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him _____ his own either. (2011)
3. His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home ______ a happy heart.(2010)
归纳总结: 句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时,名词(短语)前填______。
方法探究8
1 . We understand this lesson best ______ we receive gifts of love from children.(2010)
2. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do.(2012)
3. Behind him were other people to _______ he was trying to talk...(2011)
归纳总结：当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓结构），中间没有连接词，则填_______（从句或并列句）。
PRACTICE 2:
1.（2019年全国II Ι卷）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.
2. （2020年全国Ι卷）China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth....The far side of the moon is of particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so ___65___ the familiar near side. ….Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ___70___ (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical.
3.（2021年全国乙卷）It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __64__ the late 1980s.
Due to __65__ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types __66__ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
4. (2018年全国II Ι卷) I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all
即学即用
What on earth does happiness mean I can’t give you its exact definition, but I’m sure if you love and help 16. , you’ll get it.
I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives in 17 small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son 18. （die）in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others 19 a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, 20 I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of laughter and love.
But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk 21
（noisy）in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others’ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they 22. （lose）their personality already.
Now I know 23 happiness is. 24. means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that 25. (bring) happiness
to others is getting ourselves happiness.
语法填空八大解题技巧
空格类型：有提示词， 无提示词
(1)纯空格题：通常考____ _____ _____ _____ 等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词。
(2)有提示词题型：通常考 _____、_______、_________、____________等。一个空格可以填________个单词。
有提示题的解题技巧
方法探究1
1. He walked in as if he ___________ (buy) the school. (2012)
2. He _____________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(2011)
3.Suddenly,he _____ (find) that he had run out of salt.(2013)
4.We _______（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after.(2014)
归纳总结：若给出的提示词是动词,句子缺谓语时，此动词作____。此时前看看,后看看确定_____和____。
方法探究2
1.He suddenly appeared in class one day, _______ (wear) sun glasses. (2012)
2. ________ (save) energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.
3. I noticed a man ______ (sit) at the front. (2011)
4. ____(see) from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.
归纳总结:若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列连词时，即不作并列谓语时；该动词是__________。使用何种非谓语动词依据：________表目的、将来，形容词后；________表主动、进行或在介词后；________表被动、完成。 当然还有一些是固定搭配。
方法探究3
1. It might have made it a little _____ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. (2012)
2. I left it early because I had an appointment _____ (late) that day.(2011)
3. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ______(sweet). (2010)
归纳总结: 当提示词为形容词或副词，且空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，根据语境理解，很可能填它的_______ 或___________ 。
方法探究4
1. Mary felt _________ (please), because ... (2012)
2. He must be _________ (mental) disabled. (2011)
3 .“But such a small thing couldn’t _______ (possible) destroy a village.”(2013)
4. She was _______（surprise）helpful.(2014)
归纳总结: 当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行_________。
1）作主语或宾语用________ 。 2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用________ 。 3）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用__________。
PRACTICE 1：
1. （2019年全国Ι卷）Modern methods __63__ tracking poplar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __64__ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut __65__ (report) increases in bear sights around human settlements, leading to a __66__(belief) that populations are increasing.
2. （2020年全国Ι卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — __61__ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin ... Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 __66__ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __67__ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __68__ (construct).”
3. （2021年全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become __61__ (educate) about the areas ...
Minimize the impact of __67__ (visit) the place ...
... __69__ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __70__ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
4. （2019年全国Ι卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __62__ (poor) studied;
... leading to the illusion that populations are __68__ (high) than they actually are.
5.（2020年全国Ι卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is __62__ (extreme) challenging.
6.（2021年全国乙卷）Provide __68__ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
7.（2021年全国乙卷）Ecotourism has __63__ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
8.（2020年全国Ι卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __64__ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so __65__ the familiar near side.
9.（2021年全国乙卷）... and often provides money for conservation and benefits the __62__ (develop) of the local areas.
10. （2018年全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.
无提示词的解题技巧
方法探究5
1. “ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ” ... Then he took _______ off, gave a big smile and said, "That's cool." (2012)
2. I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation … It made ____ of us feel good.(2011)
3. Salt water hit against her face, making___ difficult to breathe . (2013)
归纳总结: 当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_____，还可能是填形式主语或形式宾语的__ 。
人称代词要注意性别，单复数。物主代词要注意主宾格，不定代词要注意习惯搭配
方法探究6
1.Ａ young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ____water was sweet.(2010)
2. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had __ amazing conversation. (2011)
3. After the student left, the teacher let _____ student taste the water. (2010)
归纳总结: 在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填___________。 如表示特指时用________; 表示“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词____________; 表示“某人的”,用________________; 表示“一些”用______, 表示“另一个”用___________, 表示“其他的”用_________等。
方法探究7
1. The new boy looked at the teacher______ a few seconds...(2012)
2. I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him _____ his own either. (2011)
3. His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home ______ a happy heart.(2010)
归纳总结: 句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时,名词(短语)前填______。
方法探究8
1 . We understand this lesson best ______ we receive gifts of love from children.(2010)
2. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do.(2012)
3. Behind him were other people to _______ he was trying to talk...(2011)
归纳总结：当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓结构），中间没有连接词，则填_______（从句或并列句）。
PRACTICE 2:
1.（2019年全国II Ι卷）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.
2. （2020年全国Ι卷）China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth....The far side of the moon is of particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so ___65___ the familiar near side. ….Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ___70___ (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical.
3.（2021年全国乙卷）It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __64__ the late 1980s.
Due to __65__ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types __66__ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
4. (2018年全国II Ι卷) I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all
即学即用
What on earth does happiness mean I can’t give you its exact definition, but I’m sure if you love and help 16. , you’ll get it.
I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives in 17 small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son 18. （die）in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others 19 a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, 20 I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of laughter and love.
But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk 21
（noisy）in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others’ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they 22. （lose）their personality already.
Now I know 23 happiness is. 24. means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that 25. (bring) happiness
to others is getting ourselves happiness.