外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit5 A delicate world 高考练

Unit5 五年高考练
Ⅰ.完型填空
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species (物种)that are 1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 .Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.
Bom at an international crane foundation，Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 ,though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to
become a mother.
11 ，the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction (灭绝)of this precious species. With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖)and natural 13 reproduction. This baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 ,more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 ,and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 ,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals Chris and Tim offered us the 18 : human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .
1. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing
2. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove
3. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration
4. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story
5. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized
6. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice
7. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully
8. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated
9. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation
10. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible
11. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
12. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system
13. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled
14. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant
15. A. list B. rise C. agenda D. decline
16. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary
17. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify
18. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward
19. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects
20. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion
Ⅱ.七选五
(2019课标全国I )
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “ go out and get some fresh air.” 1 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.
2 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you，re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉)and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 3 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
5 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
1._______ 2 ._______ 3._______ 4 ._______ 5._______
Ⅲ.语法填空
（2019北京）
A
On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends ” She handed me advice, “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years，I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face) challenges，I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple words “ Be yourself”.
B
Earth Day, 4 (mark) on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970,the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity)on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.
C
Does the name of the college you attend really matter Research on the question 7 (suggest)that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefiting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged (参与)in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning)college experience.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自然，主题语境内容为人与动植物。很多野生动植物正在走向灭绝，为了保护这些珍贵动植物，科学家们在努力探索。本文记叙了科学家是如何保护和帮助白枕鹤繁殖的，旨在培养学生的思维品质。
1. D 考查动词。句意：每天都有物种在消失（disappearing）。A：生长；成长。B：迁徙；迁移。C：竞争；竞赛。
2. B 考查动词。句意：因此，科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救（save）这些物种使其免于灭绝。A：禁止。C：使分裂。D：开除。
3. C 考查名词。句意：克里斯和蒂姆在一家动物园工作，帮助濒危的鹤进行繁殖（reproduction）。A：人工流产。B：娱乐消遣。D：行政；管理。
4. A 考查名词。句意：一只叫埃玛的雌性鹤从2004年到这里以来就一直在他俩的照料（care）之下。
5. C 考查动词。句意：埃玛出生在一个国际鹤类基地，她是被人类护理人员抚养长大的（raised）。A：发现；找到。B：选择。D：抓住。
6. B 考查名词。这带来了意想不到的后果（consequence）。这里指后文描述的她无法正常繁殖后代这个后果。A：奖金。C：胜利。D：牺牲。
7. A 考査副词。埃玛从来没（never）把自己当成一只鹤。B：总是；一直。C：不幸地。D：高高兴兴地。
8. B 考查动词。她拒绝（refused）和雄性鹤生活在一起。A：喜欢。C：决定。D：犹豫；迟疑。
9. D 考查名词。她甚至因为杀死了其中一些雄性鹤而获得了名声（reputation）。A：礼物；天赋。B：技能；技巧。C：关心的事。
10.D 考查形容词。这就使得她不可能（impossible成为母亲。A：非法的。B：鼓舞人心的。C：重要的；重大的。
11. C 考查副词。句意：然而（However），这两个动物园管理员不愿看到这个珍贵物种的灭绝。上下文在意思上是转折关系。A：因此；所以。B：此外；而且。D：反而；代替。
12. A 考查名词。他们成功地把人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合（combination）了起来。B：搜集；聚集。C：策略。D：系统；体系。
13. D 考査动词。句意：这使得（enabled）埃玛生下了5只小鹤。enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事。A：强迫；迫使。B：阻止；禁止。C：教。
14. C 考查形容词。但是在他们有把握（assured）之前，必须做出更多的努力。A：沮丧的。B：感激的。D：容忍的；宽容的。
15. D 考查名词。野生鹤的数量正在下降。on the decline在下降；在衰退。A：名单。B：上升；增加。C：议程；日程表。
16. B 考查固定短语。毕竟（After all），不是每一个人都意识到野生动物也有想法、情感。A：比较起来。C：顺便说一下顺便问问。D：恰好相反。
17. B 考查动词。我们如何能消除不断扩大的隔阂呢？bridge在此处用作动词，意为：消除；弥合，bridge the gap消除隔阂；弥合差异。A：离开；留下。C：打开。D：确定；鉴定。
18. C 考査名词。克里斯和蒂姆给了我们答案（answer）。A：课程。B：借口；理由。D：报酬。
19. A 考查名词。人类想当然地认为他们的大脑（brains）里有所有的解决办法。B：行为；举止。C：服务。D：工程；项目。
20. A 考查名词。但是，或许人类的心是一个更好的向导（guide），指引人类找到解决办法。B：招待。C：例子；榜样D：同伴。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读:本文体裁为说明文。主题语境为人与自然，主题语境内容为人与环境。文章围绕新鲜空气是否对我们有好处这一话题进行阐述。本文侧重培养学生的语言能力。
1. E过渡句。设空处前句提到“go out and get some fresh air”，空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问，然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答“the answer is a big YES”，所以选择E项。
2. A主题句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处，尤其两次提到 oxygen（氧气），且设空处位于段首，所以设空处是整段的主题句，而且话题需要一致，oxygen与A项中的 lungs有联系，所以选择A项。
3. G细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词 healing与G项中的Healing对应，G项中的 recovery与设空处后一句中的 recovery对应。此外，G项中出现 Healing gardens，后一句马上出现In these places来指代 Healing gardens，因此答案是G项。
4. C主题句。根据本段的第三句 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.可知，此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复，而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明，所以在本段的最后再次进行总结，话题依然是与大自然有关，而且是总结性质的句子，所以选择C项。C项中 nature与话题一致，与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。
5. D主题句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句，是对本段话题的开启。设空处后一句中的 the sun's rays与D项中的 sunlight对应。而D项中的 Another side benefit of getting fresh air又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸，因此D项是最佳选项。
Ⅲ.
A
语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。作者一年级对交友感到困惑，妈妈的建议 Be yourself让他受益终身。
1.voiced考查时态。根据上文 On the first day of my first grade可知此处是指发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
2. facing考查现在分词。句意：当紧张地面对挑战的时候，我知道我将低声对自己说这两个简单的词“Be yourself”。现在分词 facing作状语，解释说明在什么情况下说“Be yourself”。
3. myself考查反身代词。此处指低声对自己说，句子的主语和宾语指同一个人，故设空处应该填 myself。
B
语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日这一节日的历史和意义。
4. marked考查过去分词。marked为过去分词，在句中作定语，说明地球日被庆祝的时间。
5. in考查介词。句意：地球日首次庆祝于1970年，现在它包括在190多个国家和地区举办的活动。具体在哪一年用介词in。
6. activities考查名词。句意：无论你想做什么，在地球日这天，都有一种参与各种活动的方式。根据句中 various可知，设空处应用名词的复数形式。
C
语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。研究表明，大学的名气对学生来说并不重要，从大学生活中受益最多的是完全投入学术生活，充分利用大学机会和资源的学生。所以要以正确的态度来选择大学。
7. suggests/suggested/has suggested考查时态。句意：对这个问题的研究表明，对大部分学生来说无所谓。根据it doesn't可知是现在的情况，故suggest用一般现在时或现在完成时但该从句所表达的是客观事实，故主句谓语动词用一般过去时也可以。
8. where考查名词性从句。句意：学生们在大学里所做的事似乎要比他们上哪所大学重要得多。设空处引导宾语从句该从句缺少地点状语，故填where。
9. who/that考查定语从句。句意：从大学中最受益的学生是那些全力地参与学术生活，同时充分利用大学机会和资源的人。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是 those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，指代学生，故此处填关系代词who或that。
10. meaningful考查形容词。为健康且有意义的大学经历做必要的准备，越早越好。college experience是名词短语，应该用形容词来修饰，且设空处所填词和healthy并列，故设空处应用meaning的形容词形式meaningful。
7 / 7