外研版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit5 A delicate world单元同步闯关练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit5 A delicate world单元同步闯关练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-04 09:21:34 | ||
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名师原创：Unit5 单元同步闯关练
一、词类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化
1. drama：adj. ____________________ 2. subsequent：n __________________
3. multiply：n. ____________________ 4. erosion：v. ____________________
5. explode：n._____________________ 6. ecology：adj.__________________
7. compare：n.____________________ 8. mystery：adj.__________________
9. prosper：n. ____________________ 10. rare：adv.____________________
11. biology：adj.__________________ 12. apparent：adv.________________
13. vast：adv._____________________ 14. vary：adj._____________________
15. invade：n._____________________ 16. secure：n._____________________
17. greet：n._______________________ 18. improve：n.____________________
19. perfect：n. _____________________ 20. participate：n. __________________
二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. The green grass and bare rock of the landscape of the island contrast dramatically, _____ (give) it a wild and natural beauty.
2. These animals on this land existed in perfect harmony ________ their natural habitat for thousands of years.
3. Many small animals such as rats and mice _______ (bring) by humans unknowingly from other places took over this island, ______ (eat) the birds’ eggs and attacking baby birds.
4. Cats were brought to the island _______ (control) the rats and mice.
5. The ______ (explode) rabbit population on this land provided plentiful food _____ the cats.
6. Experts thought it necessary to come up ______ a plan to remove all the rabbits from this island to keep balance.
7. These big animals usually feed ______ green plants.
8. One of the oldest species in the ecosystem, the honey bee has been in ______ (exist) for millions of years.
9. Humans are _______ (response) for the decline in the bee population.
10. Today, it is my great pleasure to give a lecture here _____ behalf of the school.
11. Some of the plants and animals have survived millions of years, and _____ (regard) as living fossils.
12. Additionally, around 4, 300 insect species _______ (record) in recent years in this small country.
13. In the past ten years awareness and hard work have contributed _____ protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.
14. The traffic accidents all over the country decreased ______ 10% last year.
15. It was only when they reread his poems recently _________ they began to appreciate their beauty.
16. If your mother won't go, neither _______ my mother.
17. _______ a consequence, most Christian houses of worship are unofficial.
18. His death was totally unexpected and, _______ consequence, no plans had been made for his replacement.
19. Clear waters and lush Mountains are as _______ (value) as gold and silver.
20. This is one of the ways ______ people of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature all the time.
三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Litter is everywhere, doing great harm ___1___ the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner, who wants to build a litter-free world, started a global community named Litterati ___2___ (settle) this problem.
The story began with his 6-year-old daughter. One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a ___3___ (break) plastic tub in a river. She said, “Daddy, that doesn’t go there.” That took Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn’t given it a second look. ___4___ his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.
Jeff started to take ___5___ (act). He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter. The idea is ___6____ (fair) simple: Spot a piece of trash, take a photo, post the photo online and then put the litter into the dustbin.
___7___ (see) that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet, people worldwide started participating. Up to now, over 2, 500, 000 photos posted by 3, 500 people from over 40 countries ___8____ (find) their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.
Litterati is more than an app. It is a highly ___9___ (effect) solution to a pressing issue. Wherever you live, whatever you do and __70___ you are, join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10._______________
四、写作
假设你是王琳，你班最近就圆明园是否重建开展了一场讨论, 同学们观点有分歧, 各自理由主要如下表所示, 请根据表格提供的讨论情况写一篇英文报道。
赞同 反对
1. 重建该园辉煌景象 1. 保留原样更为合理
2. 中华文明具体体现 2. 警示人们不忘过去
3. 旅游新景点 3. 其他建筑同样反映中华文化(如故宫、颐和园等), 重建并非必需
4. 如部分恢复, 可与废墟对照, 让人们记住历史 4. 破坏该地生态环境
注意: 词数: 100左右。
参考词汇: 故宫the Palace Museum 颐和园the Summer Palace
参考答案：
一、词类转换：
1. dramatic; 2. subsequence; 3. multiplication; 4. erode; 5. explosion; 6. ecological; 7. comparison; 8. mysterious; 9. prosperity; 10. rarely; 11. biological; 12. apparently; 13. vastly; 14. various; 15. invasion; 16. security; 17. greeting; 18. improvement; 19. perfectly; 20. participation
二、单句语境考点冲关：
1. giving; 2. with; 3. brought; 4. to/in order to control; 5. exploding; 6.with; 7. on; 8. existence; 9. responsible; 10. on; 11. are regarded; 12. have been recorded; 13. to/toward(s); 14. by; 15. that; 16. will; 17. As; 18. in; 19. valuable; 20. in which/that/不填
三、语言知识运用：
1. to; 2. to settle; 3. broken; 4. What; 5. action; 6. fairly; 7. Seeing; 8. have found; 9. effective; 10. whoever
四、写作
Should Yuanmingyuan Be Rebuilt
Yuanmingyuan, “Garden of all gardens”, was burnt and fell into ruins in 1860. Recently my classmates had a discussion about whether it should be rebuilt or not. Supporters of rebuilding the garden say only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilization(文明). And it will be another place of interest for tourists. If partly rebuilt, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history. Those who disagree think it more reasonable to keep the garden like this. The ruins will remind us of the past. We should never forget the history. Other buildings like the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace can also be symbols of the Chinese culture, so it isn’t necessary to rebuild this garden. Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the construction goes on in this district.
Personally, it is advisable to rebuild Yuanmingyuan, which will add beauty to the city. What’s more, the new scenic spot will no doubt promote the economic development of the local.
2 / 2
一、词类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化
1. drama：adj. ____________________ 2. subsequent：n __________________
3. multiply：n. ____________________ 4. erosion：v. ____________________
5. explode：n._____________________ 6. ecology：adj.__________________
7. compare：n.____________________ 8. mystery：adj.__________________
9. prosper：n. ____________________ 10. rare：adv.____________________
11. biology：adj.__________________ 12. apparent：adv.________________
13. vast：adv._____________________ 14. vary：adj._____________________
15. invade：n._____________________ 16. secure：n._____________________
17. greet：n._______________________ 18. improve：n.____________________
19. perfect：n. _____________________ 20. participate：n. __________________
二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. The green grass and bare rock of the landscape of the island contrast dramatically, _____ (give) it a wild and natural beauty.
2. These animals on this land existed in perfect harmony ________ their natural habitat for thousands of years.
3. Many small animals such as rats and mice _______ (bring) by humans unknowingly from other places took over this island, ______ (eat) the birds’ eggs and attacking baby birds.
4. Cats were brought to the island _______ (control) the rats and mice.
5. The ______ (explode) rabbit population on this land provided plentiful food _____ the cats.
6. Experts thought it necessary to come up ______ a plan to remove all the rabbits from this island to keep balance.
7. These big animals usually feed ______ green plants.
8. One of the oldest species in the ecosystem, the honey bee has been in ______ (exist) for millions of years.
9. Humans are _______ (response) for the decline in the bee population.
10. Today, it is my great pleasure to give a lecture here _____ behalf of the school.
11. Some of the plants and animals have survived millions of years, and _____ (regard) as living fossils.
12. Additionally, around 4, 300 insect species _______ (record) in recent years in this small country.
13. In the past ten years awareness and hard work have contributed _____ protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.
14. The traffic accidents all over the country decreased ______ 10% last year.
15. It was only when they reread his poems recently _________ they began to appreciate their beauty.
16. If your mother won't go, neither _______ my mother.
17. _______ a consequence, most Christian houses of worship are unofficial.
18. His death was totally unexpected and, _______ consequence, no plans had been made for his replacement.
19. Clear waters and lush Mountains are as _______ (value) as gold and silver.
20. This is one of the ways ______ people of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature all the time.
三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Litter is everywhere, doing great harm ___1___ the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner, who wants to build a litter-free world, started a global community named Litterati ___2___ (settle) this problem.
The story began with his 6-year-old daughter. One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a ___3___ (break) plastic tub in a river. She said, “Daddy, that doesn’t go there.” That took Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn’t given it a second look. ___4___ his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.
Jeff started to take ___5___ (act). He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter. The idea is ___6____ (fair) simple: Spot a piece of trash, take a photo, post the photo online and then put the litter into the dustbin.
___7___ (see) that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet, people worldwide started participating. Up to now, over 2, 500, 000 photos posted by 3, 500 people from over 40 countries ___8____ (find) their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.
Litterati is more than an app. It is a highly ___9___ (effect) solution to a pressing issue. Wherever you live, whatever you do and __70___ you are, join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10._______________
四、写作
假设你是王琳，你班最近就圆明园是否重建开展了一场讨论, 同学们观点有分歧, 各自理由主要如下表所示, 请根据表格提供的讨论情况写一篇英文报道。
赞同 反对
1. 重建该园辉煌景象 1. 保留原样更为合理
2. 中华文明具体体现 2. 警示人们不忘过去
3. 旅游新景点 3. 其他建筑同样反映中华文化(如故宫、颐和园等), 重建并非必需
4. 如部分恢复, 可与废墟对照, 让人们记住历史 4. 破坏该地生态环境
注意: 词数: 100左右。
参考词汇: 故宫the Palace Museum 颐和园the Summer Palace
参考答案：
一、词类转换：
1. dramatic; 2. subsequence; 3. multiplication; 4. erode; 5. explosion; 6. ecological; 7. comparison; 8. mysterious; 9. prosperity; 10. rarely; 11. biological; 12. apparently; 13. vastly; 14. various; 15. invasion; 16. security; 17. greeting; 18. improvement; 19. perfectly; 20. participation
二、单句语境考点冲关：
1. giving; 2. with; 3. brought; 4. to/in order to control; 5. exploding; 6.with; 7. on; 8. existence; 9. responsible; 10. on; 11. are regarded; 12. have been recorded; 13. to/toward(s); 14. by; 15. that; 16. will; 17. As; 18. in; 19. valuable; 20. in which/that/不填
三、语言知识运用：
1. to; 2. to settle; 3. broken; 4. What; 5. action; 6. fairly; 7. Seeing; 8. have found; 9. effective; 10. whoever
四、写作
Should Yuanmingyuan Be Rebuilt
Yuanmingyuan, “Garden of all gardens”, was burnt and fell into ruins in 1860. Recently my classmates had a discussion about whether it should be rebuilt or not. Supporters of rebuilding the garden say only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilization(文明). And it will be another place of interest for tourists. If partly rebuilt, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history. Those who disagree think it more reasonable to keep the garden like this. The ruins will remind us of the past. We should never forget the history. Other buildings like the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace can also be symbols of the Chinese culture, so it isn’t necessary to rebuild this garden. Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the construction goes on in this district.
Personally, it is advisable to rebuild Yuanmingyuan, which will add beauty to the city. What’s more, the new scenic spot will no doubt promote the economic development of the local.
2 / 2