(共23张PPT)
Unit 6
高频词汇学习(一)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求,将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异,包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit6 高频词汇一览
infer v.
appreciate v.
详情
练习
精准释义
高考链接
词块例句
infer
infer v.
导入
词汇拓展
导入
infer [ n f (r)] v.
infer是“推断,推理”
精准释义
v. 推断;推论;推理to reach an opinion or decide that sth is true on the basis of information that is available
(non-standard) 间接地提出;暗示;意指to suggest indirectly that sth is true
词块例句
infer sth from sth
Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context.大部分含意必须从上下文中推断。
[V (that)] Are you inferring (that) I'm not capable of doing the job 你的言外之意是不是我不能胜任这份工作?
记忆技巧:in 进入 + fer 带来,拿来 → 带进〔意义〕→ 推理
同义词: deduce
第三人称单数: infers 现在分词: inferring
过去式: inferred 过去分词: inferred
inference n. [U]推断;推论; [C] 推断的结果;结论
in- (in 入) + fer (to carry 带) → 带入 (某种想法) → 推断;
派生词:inference (make inferences)
词汇拓展
What can we infer about girls from the study in Science
A) They think themselves smart.
B) They look up to great thinkers.
C) They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D) They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
(高考 全国甲卷 2021 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现120次
高考链接
一、用infer的正确形式填空。
The passage is mainly developed by _________ (推理) not by comparing.
It can be _________ (推理) that the text is a book review.
练习
inferring
inferred
详情
练习
精准释义
高考链接
词块例句
appreciate
appreciate v.
导入
词源
语义网络图
词汇拓展
导入
appreciate [ pri ie t] v.
appreciate是一个充满正能量的词,你可以appreciate一首优美的小诗,也可以appreciate家人为你做的一顿晚餐,或者appreciate父母为你所做的一切,等等。只要用心,你会发现学会appreciate,能大大提升你的幸福感。
appreciate由ap- (to) + -preci- (price) + -i- +-ate 组成,其词源义为“出价(to set a price to)”。只有理解(understand)了商品的价值才会愿意出价购买该商品。
词源
理解;明白
基本义
“理解”“明白”事情的状况或形势
“理解”“明白”人或事物的优点和价值
“理解”“明白”别人为自己所
做的事,表示感激
理解;明白
欣赏;赏识
感激;感谢
程度递进
语义网络图
精准释义
vt. 欣赏;赏识 to understand how good or useful sb or sth is
vt. 感激;感谢 to be grateful for sth
vt. 理解;明白 to understand that sth is true
词块例句
appreciate (sb) doing sth
I’d appreciate it if …
Only inside do you appreciate the church's true grandeur. 只有深入其中,你才能真正欣赏教堂的富丽堂皇。
We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems. 如有任何问题,请告诉我们。
It makes me feel good to know my work is appreciated. 我知道我的工作得到赏识后感到很高兴。
I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. 假如你支付现金的话,我会不胜感激。
appreciate
记忆技巧:ap 表加强 + preci 价值 + ate 使… →〔因为欣赏〕反复评价 → 评价;欣赏
appreciation [ pri i e n] n.欣赏;理解;体谅;同情;感激;感谢;增值;鉴定,评价,评估
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
理解;明白
欣赏;赏识
感激;感谢
理解;认识
欣赏;赏识;鉴赏
appreciate
appreciation
appreciate + tion (名词后缀) → appreciation,由此可知,appreciation与appreciate的释义息息相关,可以联系起来记忆。
感激;感谢
程度递进
appreciation n [U]
1. Chinese arts have won the appreciation of a lot of people outside China.
2. Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you’ve done for us.
3. I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.
4. She had no appreciation of the difficulties we were facing.
词汇拓展
We can't appreciate these kinds of details without seeing works of art as they originally appeared-something Smith believes you can do only when you have a road map.(高考 北京卷 2020 阅读)
Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little courtesies (礼节).(高考 浙江卷11月 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现62次
高考链接
一、根据句意选出appreciate的最佳释义。
1. vt 欣赏;赏识 to understand how good or useful sb / sth is
2. vt 感激;感谢 to be grateful for sth
3. vt 理解;明白 to understand sth (a problem, situation, etc.)
a. We appreciate that caring for children is an important job.
___________
b. I’d appreciate it if you could lend me your dictionary. ___________
c. His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. ___________
练习
1
2
3
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. I really appreciate ___________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.
2. We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is ______________ (appreciate). (2010 广东)
练习
having
appreciation
三、用appreciate完成句子。
1) ______________________ (我将感激) if my application could get your approval. (2011 重庆书面表达)
2) I’m not an expert, but I ______________________ (欣赏优秀的艺术作品).
3) Eventually she really ___________________________________________ (理解父母为她所做的一切).
练习
appreciated what her parents had done for her
appreciate fine works of art
I would appreciate it