Module1 lost and found 练习2022-2023学年外研版七年级英语下册（含答案）

外研版初中七年级英语下Mdule1 lost and found 练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—________ exciting news!
—Yes. It makes us very excited.
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
2．Mr Green looks ________ and he is quite a good teacher.
A．rude B．nervous C．strict D．friendly
3．His voice ________ beautiful.
A．sings B．hears C．listens D．sounds
4．My brother does not do well in English. So he is ______ of speaking in class.
A．angry B．excited
C．afraid D．happy
5．Everything turns green. The grass feels very ________.
A．softly B．soft C．hard D．hot
6．I have got your photos. Your photos are ________ good and you look very________ in the photos.
A．pretty, pretty B．prettily, pretty C．pretty, prettily D．prettily, prettily
7．—Before big exams, I always feel very________.
—Take it easy.
A．happy B．nervous C．excited D．quiet
8．My homework is ________ now. I can go outside to play football with my friends.
A．do B．done C．did D．does
9．I can’t wait ________ to school after the winter vacation.
A．to go B．going C．went D．goes
10．My brother likes candies very much, so he ________.
A．have a sweet teeth B．have a sweety tooth
C．has sweet tooth D．has a sweet tooth
11．I bought a new bike yesterday. Let’s __________.
A．have a walk B．have a swim C．have a drink D．have a try
12．The story ________ great. I really want to read it again.
A．sounds B．sound C．sounding D．sounded
13．The little girl is not afraid ________ snakes.
A．in B．at C．on D．of
14．Everything ____ so sweet.
A．taste B．tasting C．tastes D．tasted
15．What a ________ boy he is! I really want to make friends with him.
A．love B．lovely C．lovly D．loving
16．The lemon tastes________. I feel terrible.
A．hot B．sour C．sweet D．salty
17．What a nice __________! My mother is cooking in the kitchen.
A．touch B．feel C．smell D．seem
18．_________ a dog. ________ name is Wangwang. I like it very much.
A．It’s; Its B．It’s; It’s C．Its; It’s
19．—________ have some bread and vegetables for lunch
—Good idea.
A．Why not B．What about C．Why
20．—Could I have something to eat
—Sure. Here is some_________.
A．chicken B．hamburgers C．bananas
二、完形填空
A letter to myself in the future
Dear Wang Mei,
Do you still remember writing this letter It was 2023 and you were only 13 years old then. When you open and ___21___ this letter, perhaps it’s already 2035. As your younger self, I am curious as to what job you are doing.
When you were 13 years old, you were changing your dream job almost every week. Just last week, you dreamed of ___22___ a live streamer(在线主播). You wanted to make ___23___ while playing computer games. But this week, you changed your ___24___. You developed a crush(迷恋) on football. You said you wanted to become a ___25___. Many of your friends said you really had a gift for playing football. You were also very interested ___26___ astronomy(天文学) at that time. Your dad supported you to be an astronomer. Your mom, however, said the dream was unrealistic(不切实际的). I don’t know who’s right. Perhaps you know the answer.
I am now working very hard at school, so I believe you should have found a good job by now. Maybe in the future, ___27___ will not be so important because Elon Musk, the world-famous engineer, said he had already invented a chip that is able to input knowledge directly into ___28___ brains. For the time being, however, I believe learning is still important. If you are now enjoying lots of success, you should ___29___ thank me for having worked so hard to get you there!
Has anybody invented a time machine yet If so, I hope you will travel back and chat with me face-to-face. I want to know if there _____30_____ any more disasters in the future. If there are, I could prepare myself for them and also warn everybody around me.
Best wishes.
Wang Mei
21．A．to read B．read C．reading D．reads
22．A．being B．is C．to be D．are
23．A．food B．notes C．money D．plans
24．A．clothes B．houses C．trains D．mind
25．A．basketballer B．footballer C．volleyballer D．baseballer
26．A．of B．on C．at D．in
27．A．studying B．studies C．studied D．study
28．A．peoples B．people C．people’s D．peoples’
29．A．really B．real C．true D．reality
30．A．is B．are C．am D．will be
三、阅读单选
When we talk about “good people”, who comes to mind Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, the young soldier is a symbol of the giving spirit. Someone who acts selflessly may be called “a living Lei Feng”. Born to a countryside family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died after being hit on the head by a falling pole (杆子).
During his short life, he has been remembered as a national hero. Lei gave away his life to help others. He carried bags for the elder people and gave food to children. He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend.
Lei is not a superman, but a role model for every common person. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do. Lei once wrote in his diary that he wanted to be a “screw (螺丝钉) that never rusts (生锈)”. This shows how humble (谦逊的) he was, though he did so many good things. According to Chairman Mao Zedong, Lei did more than just these good things. He served(服务) people wholeheartedly all his life.
31．Who do we think of when we talk about “good people”
A．Kongzi. B．Lei Feng. C．Mengzi. D．Common people.
32．Lei Feng began to be a soldier in ________.
A．1940 B．1962 C．1960 D．1946
33．Lei Feng did many good things for others, didn’t he
A．Yes, he didn’t. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he did. D．No, he did.
34．Lei once wrote in his diary that he wanted to be a “screw (螺丝钉) that never rusts (生锈)”. This shows he was ________.
A．humble B．outgoing C．friendly D．handsome
35．What do we learn from this passage
A．We should work hard. B．We should learn from Lei Feng.
C．We should make screws. D．We should be friendly to others.
When I watered the flowers in the front yard, an old man walking by stopped to talk with me. The old man was 93 years old. I welcomed him to sit in my chair and we finally became friends. This new friend of mine, Mr Green, was a manager when he worked in a big shop. He would like to help others. He always gave away all his money to the poor or old people’s home. He lived with his son and he said he didn’t need the money. He liked talking and I gave him some desserts. I also packed (打包) some for his son when he left. Only a few hours later he came back and gave me a beautiful scarf as a gift.
I am thankful that I have the time to know about friendship. If you want others to be friendly to you, you should be friendly to them first. If you want some help, try to help others first. This is life.
36．What did the writer do when an old man walked by
A．He grew some flowers B．He washed his face and hands
C．He watered the flowers D．He talked with his wife.
37．Did the writer make friends with the old man finally
A．No. B．Yes. C．I don’t know. D．Sometimes.
38．What did the old man do before he left work
A．A driver B．A gardener C．A manager D．A shop keeper
39．Why did the old man come back to the writer’s house
A．Because he was very lonely B．Because he was very kind
C．Because he was hungry D．Because he gave the writer a scarf.
40．What do we learn from the passage
A．If you want to talk to others, you must water the flowers.
B．If you want some help, try to help others first.
C．If you want some help, you must talk to others
D．If you want to be kind, just cook desserts for others.
A Support Workers
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B Trainee Hairdresser
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41．Which of the following about the support worker isn't mentioned in Job A A．The good communication. B．The good listening skill.
C．A lot of knowledge. D．The good ability to care for others.
42．What cannot you do if you apply for a trainee hairdresser
A．Wash hair. B．Keep the room clean.
C．Bring some drinks to customers. D．Work 8 hours a day.
43．If you are a writer for Wowee Magazine, where will people find your articles
A．On the Internet. B．In a newspaper.
C．In some tickets. D．In lots of tests.
四、阅读回答问题
任务型阅读
Hello, everybody. My name is Jimmy Green. I am thirty years old. I am from New York. I work at a lost and found office in New York.
At the lost and found office, there are some different things. Let's have a look.
Look! There are five wallets on the table. When you open the wallets, you can find some money in two of them. There is a shelf behind the table. There are some mobile phones and cameras on the shelf. Let me think... Maybe we have about one hundred cameras. Are these your cameras Welcome to have a look. You miss your camera. Maybe your camera misses you, too. After finding it, you can take it home.
We are open from 9：00 am to 5：00 pm from Monday to Friday. We don't close at noon. Welcome here! Maybe you can find what you lost.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
44．Where does Jimmy Green live
___________________________________
45．How many wallets can you see on the table
____________________________________
46．Is there any money in all of the wallets
______________________________________
47．What's on the shelf
_________
48．How many hours does Jimmy Green work at the lost and found office every day
_______________________________________________
五、语法填空
用所给单词的适当形式完成短文
Mike is a 13 years old boy. He _____49_____ (come) from New York. He is in Beijing now. He is in Class 2, Grade 7. He likes ____50____(play) basketball after school. Sometimes he_____51_____(leave) his homework on the playground. A lost and found box is near the playground. There_____52_____(be) a lot of things in it. Look! Mike ____53____(look) for his Chinese homework in the lost and found box, but he can't find it. Where is it Can you help him
六、材料作文
54．在公园散步时，你把书包忘在长椅上了。书包里面有语文书、数学书、英语书和一些练习本，还有一个文具盒和一张学生卡，上面有你的姓名、班级、学校等信息。请根据以上信息写一则60词左右的寻物启事。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
I lost my schoolbag.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——是的。它使我们非常兴奋。
考查感叹句用法。根据“exciting news”可知，感叹部分是不可数名词news，用“what+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）”的感叹句结构。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：格林老师看起来友好并且他是一名好老师。
考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；nervous紧张的；strict 严厉的；friendly友好的。根据题干可知格林老师是好老师，且连词是and，上下文应该是表示相同意义的。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：他的嗓音听起来很美。
考查动词辨析。sings唱歌；hears听到；listens听；sounds听起来。根据空后的“beautiful”可知，此处是主系表结构，空处应填系动词sounds。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：我的兄弟不擅长英语。因此他害怕在班级说英语。
考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。根据“My brother does not do well in English.”可知，我的兄弟不擅长英语，所以害怕在班级说英语。应是be afraid of“害怕”。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：万物复苏，小草感觉起来很柔软。
考查形容词辨析。softly轻柔地，副词；soft 柔软的；hard坚硬的，困难的，努力地；hot热的，辣的。feel是感官动词，后面应该接形容词，结合“Everything turns green”可知，此处是描述春天的小草摸起来的感觉，soft符合语境。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我已经拿到你的照片了。你的照片非常好，并且在照片里你看起来很帅。
考查词义辨析。pretty漂亮的，形容词；很，非常，副词；prettily漂亮地。第一空修饰形容词good，应填副词，且此处表示“相当好”，故第一空填pretty。第二空前look是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——在大考试之前，我总是感觉紧张。——请放松。
考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；quiet安静的。根据答语“Take it easy”（放松些）可知，应是说考试前紧张。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：我的作业做完了。我可以和我的朋友出去踢足球了。
考查动词固定搭配。do是动词原形；done是过去分词；did是动词过去式；does是动词三单形式。分析题干可知，此处是指作业被完成了，所以可以用be done表示“完毕”。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：寒假之后，我迫不及待的要去上学。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：我哥哥非常喜欢糖果，所以他爱吃甜食。
考查主谓一致和语法一致。主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has，排除A和B；tooth是可数名词单数形式，需用不定冠词修饰。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：我昨天买了一辆新自行车。让我们试一试。
考查动词短语。have a walk散步；have a swim游泳；have a drink喝一杯（酒，饮料等）；have a try试试。根据“I bought a new bike yesterday.”和选项可知，买了新的自行车要试一试。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：这个故事听起来不错。我真的想再读一遍。
考查动词时态。本句缺少谓语动词，根据“I really want to read it again.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是The story，谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：那个小女孩不怕蛇。
考查固定短语。in在……里；at在；on在……上；of……的。本句考查动词固定搭配be afraid of“害怕……”。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：每件东西尝起来都特别甜。
考查谓语动词。本句缺谓语动词形式，又因为复合不定代词Everything作主语，谓语应该用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：他是一名多么可爱的男孩啊，我真想和他成为朋友。
考查词义辨析。love爱，动词或名词；lovely可爱的，形容词；lovly错误表达；loving慈爱的，形容词。分析句子可知，横线处应该填形容词作表语，loving不符合语境，故排除；故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：柠檬尝起来很酸。我感觉糟透了。
考查形容词辨析。hot辣的；sour酸的；sweet甜的；salty咸的。根据“The lemon tastes...”和“terrible”及常识可知，柠檬的味道应是酸的。故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：多么香的味道啊！妈妈在厨房里做饭。
考查名词辨析。touch触摸；feel感觉；smell味道；seem似乎，好像。根据由what引导的感叹句的结构“what+a/an+adj+n+主谓”可知，空处应该用名词形式，母亲在厨房做饭，可推知是有味道。故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：它是一只狗。它的名字叫旺旺。我非常喜欢它。
考查代词辨析。It’s是It和is的缩写形式，意为“它是”；Its它的，形容词性物主代词。第一空根据“a dog”可知，应表示“它是一只狗”，因此是It’s；第二空根据“name”可知，此处要填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰name。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：——为什么午饭不吃点面包和蔬菜呢？——好主意。
考查特殊疑问句。Why not为什么不（后接动词原形）；What about……怎么样（后接动词ing形式）；Why为什么。根据答语“Good idea.”可知，上句是提建议，故排除C项。根据空后的“have”是动词原形可知，此处是Why not。故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：——我可以吃点东西吗？——当然了。这有一些鸡肉。
考查名词辨析和不可数名词。chicken鸡肉，不可数；hamburgers汉堡包；bananas香蕉。根据“Here is some…”中的“is”可知，主语应用不可数名词，因此用“chicken”。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者王梅写给未来自己的一封信。
21．句意：当你打开并且读这封信的时候，或许已经到了2035年。
to read阅读，动词不定式；read阅读，动词原形；reading阅读，动名词；reads阅读，三单形式。根据“open and”可知，用动词原形。故选B。
22．句意：仅仅是在上周，你梦想着成为一名在线主播。
being成为；is是；to be成为；are是。根据空前是介词of，其后动词需要用动词的ing形式。故选A。
23．句意：你想在玩电脑游戏的时候赚钱。
food食物；notes笔记；money钱；plans计划。根据“wanted to make”可知，此处是make money，表示“赚钱”。故选C。
24．句意：但是这周你改变了主意。
clothes衣服；houses房子；trains火车；mind主意。根据“a live streamer…You developed a crush(迷恋) on football.”可知，先是梦想成为在线主播，后来迷上了足球，因此是指改变主意。故选D。
25．句意：你说你想成为一名足球运动员。
basketballer篮球运动员；footballer足球运动员；volleyballer排球运动员；baseballer棒球运动员。根据下句“Many of your friends said you really had a gift for playing football.”可知，朋友们认为你具备足球的天赋，因此是想成为足球运动员。故选B。
26．句意：你在那时也对天文学感兴趣。
of……的；on在上面；at在；in在里面。考查固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，应用介词in。故选D。
27．句意：将来学习将不是非常重要的……。
studying学习，动名词；studies学习，三单形式；studied学习，过去式；study学习，原形。本句缺少主语，需用动名词形式studying作主语。故选A。
28．句意：他已经发明了一种芯片，能够直接把知识植入人们的大脑里。
peoples民族；people人们；people’s人们的；peoples’ 民族的。此处使用名词所有格，作定语修饰名词brain，根据“input knowledge directly into”可知，把知识植入人们的大脑中。故选C。
29．句意：如果你现在正享受着巨大的成功，你真的应该感谢我如此努力地工作让你到达那里！
really真地，副词；real真的，形容词；true真的；reality现实。句中thank是实义动词，应使用副词对其修饰。故选A。
30．句意：我想知道将来是否会有更多的灾难。
is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第一、三人称复数和第二人称；am是，主语是I；will be将会是。根据“in the future”可知，需要用一般将来时。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了雷锋的生平事迹，他出生在贫苦家庭，到处做好事，无私奉献，甘愿做一颗永不生锈的螺丝钉，所以我们要向雷锋同志学习。
31．细节理解题。根据“When we talk about ‘good people’, who comes to mind Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. ”可知，当我们谈起“好人”时，我们会想起雷锋同志。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“He became a soldier in 1960.”可知，雷锋在1960年参军。故选C。
33．细节理解题。题意：雷锋为别人做了许多好事，不是吗？此问句是反意疑问句，需要根据短文实际意思判断，根据第三段可知，雷锋为别人做了许多好事，应该做肯定回答。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“This shows how humble (谦逊的) he was, though he did so many good things. ”可知，雷锋非常的谦逊。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章号召我们向雷锋同志学习，B项为正确选项。故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在院子里碰到了一个老人，和他聊天后，主动给老人的孙子包了一盒甜点，几个小时后老人回来了并送给了作者一条围巾，从而令作者深有感触，即：将欲取之，必先予之。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“When I watered the flowers in the front yard, an old man walking by stopped to talk with me.”可知，老人走过来跟作者说话时候，作者正在给花浇水。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段“ I welcomed him to sit in my chair and we finally became friends. ”和“I am thankful that I have the time to know about friendship.”可知，作者通过这件事明白了友谊，所以推断他们成为了好朋友。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“This new friend of mine, Mr Green, was a manager when he worked in a big shop.”可知，老人在大商店里工作时候是一名经理。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段末尾“Only a few hours later he came back and gave me a beautiful scarf as a gift.”可知老人回来给了作者一条围巾作为礼物。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you want some help, try to help others first.”可知，如果你想要别人的帮助，先去帮助别人。故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．A
【分析】本文是三份工作的招聘广告。
41．细节理解题。根据“Do you have the ability to care for others Can you understand how older people feel Are you a good communicator Do you have good listening skills Can you work on weekends”可知，文中提到了沟通力，倾听技巧，照顾他人的能力，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“You will work 40 hours a week: Monday to Saturday”可知，见习美发师一个星期工作六天，一共40个小时，那么每天就是6.7个小时，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website”可知，人们会在网站上看到你的文章，故选A。
44．Jimmy Green lives in New York. 45．Five wallets. 46．No, there isn't. 47．Some mobile phones and cameras. 48．Eight hours.
【分析】本文介绍了Jimmy在纽约的失物招领处工作，在失物招领处有很多不同的东西，以及Jimmy工作的时间。
44．根据“I work at a lost and found office in New York.”可知，Jimmy住在纽约，故填Jimmy Green lives in New York.
45．根据“There are five wallets on the table.”可知，桌子上有五个钱包，故填Five wallets。
46．根据“When you open the wallets, you can find some money in two of them.”可知，其中得了两个钱包里有一些钱，因此不是任何一个钱包里都有钱，因此用否定回答。故填No, there isn't.
47．根据“There are some mobile phones and cameras on the shelf.”可知，架子上有一些手机和照相机。故填Some mobile phones and cameras。
48．根据“We are open from 9：00 am to 5：00 pm from Monday to Friday.”可知，Jimmy每天工作的时间是从早上9点到下午5点。因此是8个小时。故填Eight hours。
49．comes 50．playing/to play 51．leaves 52．are 53．is looking
【分析】本文介绍了迈克的个人情况。他找不到他的语文作业，因此他到失物招领处去找，但是没有找到它。
49．comes
句意：他来自纽约。主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为comes。
50．playing/to play
句意：他喜欢打篮球。like doing sth=like to do sth喜欢做某事，故用动名词playing/to play。
51．leaves
句意：有时他把作业落在操场上。主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称，故为leaves。
52．are
句意：它里面有很多东西。主语a lot of things是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为are。
53．is looking
句意：看！迈克正在失物招领处寻找他的语文作业，但是他没有找到它。根据Look可知此处用现在进行时be doing，主语Mike是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为is looking。
54．例文：
I lost my schoolbag. Do you see a schoolbag on the bench in the park Maybe it's mine. I'm sorry to leave it there. There is a Chinese book, a maths book, an English book and some exercise books in it. There's also a pencil box and a student card. There is more information about my name, my class and my school on the student card. Please call me at 8214 6547. It's very nice of you to do so.
Thank you!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求按照所给要点写一篇寻物启事，重点介绍书包中的物品以及学生卡上的个人信息。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时，第一人称为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意人称代词和物主代词的正确使用；可使用there be句型介绍书包中的内容。