高中英语 人教版（2019）必修一 语法句型转换试题 专项练习 （含解析）
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| 名称 | 高中英语 人教版（2019）必修一 语法句型转换试题 专项练习 （含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-04 10:36:02 | ||
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高中英语 2023高考复习 必修一
语法句型转换试题 专项练习
1．It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.(用such…that…改写)
→It was________ ________ ________ ________ ________there was nobody in the street.
2．(1)We’re trying to reach a point.
(2)Both sides will sit down and talk at this point. (合成定语从句)
3．Tom pretended that he hadn’t known the old man. (同义句转换)
→Tom pretended _________ _________ _________ _________ the old man.
4．I am eager to learn the result of the exam.（句型转换）
→I ________________ to learn the result of the exam.
5．Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for them. It is quite unexpected. （合并为一个主从复合句）
Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for them, ________ ________quite unexpected.
6．Teenagers should not spend too much time online. /Many parents hold the view. （用同位语从句改写）
→________________________________________
7．They are going to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. （句型转换）
→They are ____________ go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army.
8．This proverb is based on an old English law which dates back to the 17th century. （同义句转换）
→This proverb is based on an old English law ________________ the 17thcentury.
9．I had a fight with Kim. That was because she cheated! (合并为一个句子)
________ ________ ________I had a fight with Kim________ ________she cheated!
10．Success is something. It is only earned after much labor. （改为定语从句）
________________
11．The English language is made up of grammar and vocabulary.
(1) The English language _______ _______ grammar and vocabulary.
(2) grammar and vocabulary _______ _______ the English language.
12．He used to have a walk in the garden in the morning.
He always felt refreshed there.(用定语从句改写成一个句子)
________________
13．The doctor is trying to persuade him to give up smoking because of his poor health. (同义句转换)
→The doctor is trying to persuade him __________________ smoking because of his poor health.
14．She is an excellent student. She speaks English very well.(合并为复合句)
________________
15．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month. We set them at the beginning of the year.（改为定语从句）
________________
16．The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister.
She would stay in the center for an hour. (用定语从句改写成一个句子)
________________
17．This was the real reason why he was late for yesterday’s meeting. (同义句转换)
This was the real reason _______ _______ he was late for yesterday’s meeting.
18．The way they communicate with each other is very interesting. （同义句转换）
The way________ each other is very interesting.
19．This is a high mountain. Its top is always covered by snow.（合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句）
________________
20．I’m not going to put up with their smoking any longer. （同义句转换）
→I’m not going to ________ their smoking any longer.
21．You are so tired. You’d better have a rest, ________ （附加疑问句）
22．He constantly laughs at others. （同义句转换）
=____________________.(表示厌烦)
23．It was an actor, of whom the name escaped me for the moment. (同义句转换)
=______________
=______________
24．He looked around as if he were in search of something. （同义句转换）
He looked around ________.
25．Students should involve themselves in community activities.
They can gain experience for growth in the activities. （用定语从句改写成一个句子）
________________
26．I’ve always longed for the days. I should be able to be independent then. (用定语从句合并句子)
27．Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life instead of judging everything so harshly. （同义句转换）
28．In my opinion, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities. (同义句转换)
→__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
29．Can you see the star moving in the sky (同义句转换)
Can you see the star ________ ________ ________ in the sky
30．A man respecting others will be respected. （同义句转换）
A man ________ ________ ________ will be respected.
参考答案：
1． such a cold day that
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：天气很冷，街上一个人也没有。此处用such...that...改写，句型为such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ that从句。故填such a cold day that。
2．We’re trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down and talk.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正努力达到一个双方都能坐下来谈判的地步。分析句子可知，原句第二句中的point指第一句中提到的point，故可将第二句改写为一个定语从句，修饰先行词point，由原句中的“at this point”可知，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，故答案为We’re trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down and talk.
3． not to have known
【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：汤姆假装不认识那位老人。表示“某人假装做某事”可以用Sb pretend+ that从句的结构，也可以用Sb pretend to do sth.的结构，此处主句谓语动词为一般过去时，宾语从句为过去完成时，所以在Sb pretend to do sth.的结构中应用不定式的完成时的否定形式即not to have done的形式作宾语，表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之前已经发生，且用主动形式。故填not to have known。
4．can't wait
【详解】句意：我很想知道考试的结果。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事=can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，所以空处需用can't wait。故填can't wait。
5． which is
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为他们筹集了5万英镑。这真是出人意料。结合语意，it指代前边的整个句子，题干要求合并为主从复合句，可以使用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前句并在从句中作主语，be动词使用is。故填which is。
6．Many parents hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online.
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：青少年不应该花太多时间上网。许多家长持这种观点。原句中Teenagers should not spend too much time online就是the view的具体内容，是同位语关系，且从句中不缺少任何成分，句意完整，因此用that引导。故答案是Many parents hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online.
7．planning to
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们将要去西安看兵马俑。表示按照计划或安排将会发生的事情，用现在进行时表将来，“计划，打算”可以用短语plan to。故填planning to。
8．dating back to##dating from
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这句谚语是基于一条可以追溯到17世纪的古老的英国法律。此处可用现在分词短语dating back to或dating from，作后置定语，故填dating back to/dating from。
9． The reason why was that
【详解】考查名词，定语从句，时态和表语从句。句意：我与Kim打架的原因是她作弊！合并两个简单句“我与Kim打架”和“那是因为她作弊”，为“我与Kim打架的原因是她作弊”，故空①②为the reason，表示特指加定冠词the，空③用关系副词why引导定语从句，修饰reason，在从句中作原因状语，主语the reason是单数，句子用一般过去时，空④为was，“she cheated”是was后的表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填①The；②reason；③ why；④was；⑤that。
10．Success is something that is only earned after much labor.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：成功是需要付出很多努力才能获得的东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，原句中第一个小分句中的不定代词something和第二个小分句中的It 指代的是同一个事物，所以2个小分句可以合成定语从句，第一个小分句是主句，第二个小分句是从句，先行词something是不定代词，在从句中做主语，指物，用连词that引导定语从句。故答案为Success is something that is only earned after much labor.
11． consists of make up
【详解】考查动词。句意：英语是由语法和词汇组成的。分析句子，第一题中应该填写谓语动词，根据句意，所填单词应该等同于原句的be made up of。consist of意为“构成，组成”，此短语无被动，等同于be made up of。故填consists of。第二题中，grammar and vocabulary 和make up之间是主动关系，make up意为“某物构成……”，故填make up。故答案为consists of和make up。
12．He used to have a walk in the garden in the morning where he always felt refreshed.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他过去常常早上在花园里散步。他在那里总是觉得神清气爽。分析原句可知，第二句“He always felt refreshed there.”中地点状语there与第一句“He used to have a walk in the garden in the morning.”中的garden是同一地点，因此，可将第一句作为主句，将第二句处理为定语从句，garden作为先行词，用关系副词where将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，原句改为关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。故答案为He used to have a walk in the garden in the morning where he always felt refreshed.
13．into giving up
【详解】考查句型转换。句意：由于身体不好，医生正在劝他戒烟。短语：persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”，原句中使用了不定式作宾补的形式，因而转换句中可以使用persuade sb. into doing sth.，根据句中英语提示，所以空处使用into giving up，故填into giving up。
14．She is an excellent student who speaks English very well.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是一个英语说得很好的优秀学生。此处可改为定语从句修饰先行词student，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who引导。故改为She is an excellent student who speaks English very well.
15．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month that/which we set at the beginning of the year.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将在一个月内达到在年初就设定了目标的销售目标。分析句子结构和意思可知，原句的第1个小分句有名词the sales targets，第2个小分句用代词them代替这个名词词组，所以2个小分句可以合成一个定语从句，第1个小分句是主句，第2个小分句是从句，先行词就是the sales targets，在从句中做宾语，指物，用连词that/which。故答案为We’ll reach the sales targets in a month that/which we set at the beginning of the year.
16．The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister where she would stay for an hour.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩和她的妹妹一起在培训中心上钢琴课。她会在培训中心呆上一个小时。两个简单句中都含有the centre，所以centre应为先行词，并且在句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where，结合句意，The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister应为主句。故改写后的定语从句为The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister where she would stay for an hour。
17． for which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他昨天开会迟到的真正原因。原句中why引导的是定语从句，修饰的是先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语。定语从句引导词关系副词可以转换为介词+关系代词，why可以转换为for which引导定语从句。故填for which。
18．that/in which they communicate with
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们互相交流的方式很有趣。此处可改为that或in which引导的定语从句修饰先行词way。故填that/in which they communicate with。
19．This is a high mountain, whose top is always covered by snow.##This is a high mountain, the top of which is always covered by snow.
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是一座高山，山顶总是被雪覆盖着。由题目要求合并为含非限制性定语从句可知，该句子应为whose或者the top of which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词mountain在从句中作定语成分。故答案是This is a high mountain, whose top/the top of which is always covered by snow。
20．tolerate##stand##endure
【详解】考查动词。句意：我再也不能忍受他们抽烟了。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应填put up with的同义词，可表达为tolerate或stand或endure，设空处前为be going to，故用动词原形，作谓语。故填tolerate或stand或endure。
21．hadn’t you
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你如此的疲惫，最好休息一下，不是吗？反意疑问句的构成：陈述句+附加疑问句[助动词/情态动词/be +主语（代词）]遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的规律，前边是一个一般现在时的肯定句，you'd better，是 you had better的缩写， 故填hadn't you 。
22．He is constantly laughing at others
【详解】考查时态。句意：他经常（老是）嘲笑别人。现在进行时与always、constantly等连用，可以表达说话者的厌烦情绪。主语为he，谓语为 is constantly laughing at ，宾语为others。故填He is constantly laughing at others。
23． It was an actor,the name of whom escaped me for the moment. It was an actor, whose name escaped me for the moment.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是个演员，我一时想不起他的名字了。原句中of whom构成的是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，of whom the name可以转换为the name of whom；同时of whom可以转换为whose，whose在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系。故答案为It was an actor, the name of whom escaped me for the moment或It was an actor, whose name escaped me for the moment。
24．as if in search of something
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他环顾四周，好像在寻找什么东西。原句含as if引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故填as if in search of something。
25．Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。句中两个句子重复的部分是community activities，第一个句子为主句，第二个句子转换为where引导的定语从句，where在定语从句中作地点状语，指代的是前文的 in community activities，即可把两个简单句变成定语从句。故答案为Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
26．I’ve always longed for the days when I should be able to be independent.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我一直渴望能够独立生活的日子。分析原句可知，第二个分句中的then“在那时”指第一个分句提到的“在我一直渴望的那些日子里”，故可将第二个分句改写为一个定语从句，修饰名词the days，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故答案是I’ve always longed for the days when I should be able to be independent.。
27．Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than judge everything so harshly.
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很快，她学会了珍惜生活，而不是如此苛刻地评判一切。表示“而不是”短语instead of可用rather than替换，前后连接两个并列的成分，故改为Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than judge everything so harshly.
28． As far as I am concerned
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我认为，通过这些活动，你可以更好地了解春节。“我认为”可以替换为as far as I am concerned,位于句首首字母大写，故答案是As far as I am concerned。
29． that##which is moving
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：你能看到正在天上移动的星星吗？原句为现在分词做后置定语修饰名词the star。同义句转换之后应为定语从句修饰先行词the star。既为定语从句（现在进行时），所以原来的非谓语动词moving应转换为谓语is moving。而且因为先行词为物且在定语从句中充当主语，第一空可填that或which。故填①that/which ②is ③moving。
30． that##who respects others
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尊重别人的人会受到尊重。此处可用that或who引导定语从句修饰先行词man，在从句中作主语；从句为一般现在时，谓语与先行词保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填that/who respects others。
语法句型转换试题 专项练习
1．It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.(用such…that…改写)
→It was________ ________ ________ ________ ________there was nobody in the street.
2．(1)We’re trying to reach a point.
(2)Both sides will sit down and talk at this point. (合成定语从句)
3．Tom pretended that he hadn’t known the old man. (同义句转换)
→Tom pretended _________ _________ _________ _________ the old man.
4．I am eager to learn the result of the exam.（句型转换）
→I ________________ to learn the result of the exam.
5．Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for them. It is quite unexpected. （合并为一个主从复合句）
Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for them, ________ ________quite unexpected.
6．Teenagers should not spend too much time online. /Many parents hold the view. （用同位语从句改写）
→________________________________________
7．They are going to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. （句型转换）
→They are ____________ go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army.
8．This proverb is based on an old English law which dates back to the 17th century. （同义句转换）
→This proverb is based on an old English law ________________ the 17thcentury.
9．I had a fight with Kim. That was because she cheated! (合并为一个句子)
________ ________ ________I had a fight with Kim________ ________she cheated!
10．Success is something. It is only earned after much labor. （改为定语从句）
________________
11．The English language is made up of grammar and vocabulary.
(1) The English language _______ _______ grammar and vocabulary.
(2) grammar and vocabulary _______ _______ the English language.
12．He used to have a walk in the garden in the morning.
He always felt refreshed there.(用定语从句改写成一个句子)
________________
13．The doctor is trying to persuade him to give up smoking because of his poor health. (同义句转换)
→The doctor is trying to persuade him __________________ smoking because of his poor health.
14．She is an excellent student. She speaks English very well.(合并为复合句)
________________
15．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month. We set them at the beginning of the year.（改为定语从句）
________________
16．The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister.
She would stay in the center for an hour. (用定语从句改写成一个句子)
________________
17．This was the real reason why he was late for yesterday’s meeting. (同义句转换)
This was the real reason _______ _______ he was late for yesterday’s meeting.
18．The way they communicate with each other is very interesting. （同义句转换）
The way________ each other is very interesting.
19．This is a high mountain. Its top is always covered by snow.（合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句）
________________
20．I’m not going to put up with their smoking any longer. （同义句转换）
→I’m not going to ________ their smoking any longer.
21．You are so tired. You’d better have a rest, ________ （附加疑问句）
22．He constantly laughs at others. （同义句转换）
=____________________.(表示厌烦)
23．It was an actor, of whom the name escaped me for the moment. (同义句转换)
=______________
=______________
24．He looked around as if he were in search of something. （同义句转换）
He looked around ________.
25．Students should involve themselves in community activities.
They can gain experience for growth in the activities. （用定语从句改写成一个句子）
________________
26．I’ve always longed for the days. I should be able to be independent then. (用定语从句合并句子)
27．Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life instead of judging everything so harshly. （同义句转换）
28．In my opinion, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities. (同义句转换)
→__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
29．Can you see the star moving in the sky (同义句转换)
Can you see the star ________ ________ ________ in the sky
30．A man respecting others will be respected. （同义句转换）
A man ________ ________ ________ will be respected.
参考答案：
1． such a cold day that
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：天气很冷，街上一个人也没有。此处用such...that...改写，句型为such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ that从句。故填such a cold day that。
2．We’re trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down and talk.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正努力达到一个双方都能坐下来谈判的地步。分析句子可知，原句第二句中的point指第一句中提到的point，故可将第二句改写为一个定语从句，修饰先行词point，由原句中的“at this point”可知，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，故答案为We’re trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down and talk.
3． not to have known
【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：汤姆假装不认识那位老人。表示“某人假装做某事”可以用Sb pretend+ that从句的结构，也可以用Sb pretend to do sth.的结构，此处主句谓语动词为一般过去时，宾语从句为过去完成时，所以在Sb pretend to do sth.的结构中应用不定式的完成时的否定形式即not to have done的形式作宾语，表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之前已经发生，且用主动形式。故填not to have known。
4．can't wait
【详解】句意：我很想知道考试的结果。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事=can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，所以空处需用can't wait。故填can't wait。
5． which is
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为他们筹集了5万英镑。这真是出人意料。结合语意，it指代前边的整个句子，题干要求合并为主从复合句，可以使用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前句并在从句中作主语，be动词使用is。故填which is。
6．Many parents hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online.
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：青少年不应该花太多时间上网。许多家长持这种观点。原句中Teenagers should not spend too much time online就是the view的具体内容，是同位语关系，且从句中不缺少任何成分，句意完整，因此用that引导。故答案是Many parents hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online.
7．planning to
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们将要去西安看兵马俑。表示按照计划或安排将会发生的事情，用现在进行时表将来，“计划，打算”可以用短语plan to。故填planning to。
8．dating back to##dating from
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这句谚语是基于一条可以追溯到17世纪的古老的英国法律。此处可用现在分词短语dating back to或dating from，作后置定语，故填dating back to/dating from。
9． The reason why was that
【详解】考查名词，定语从句，时态和表语从句。句意：我与Kim打架的原因是她作弊！合并两个简单句“我与Kim打架”和“那是因为她作弊”，为“我与Kim打架的原因是她作弊”，故空①②为the reason，表示特指加定冠词the，空③用关系副词why引导定语从句，修饰reason，在从句中作原因状语，主语the reason是单数，句子用一般过去时，空④为was，“she cheated”是was后的表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填①The；②reason；③ why；④was；⑤that。
10．Success is something that is only earned after much labor.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：成功是需要付出很多努力才能获得的东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，原句中第一个小分句中的不定代词something和第二个小分句中的It 指代的是同一个事物，所以2个小分句可以合成定语从句，第一个小分句是主句，第二个小分句是从句，先行词something是不定代词，在从句中做主语，指物，用连词that引导定语从句。故答案为Success is something that is only earned after much labor.
11． consists of make up
【详解】考查动词。句意：英语是由语法和词汇组成的。分析句子，第一题中应该填写谓语动词，根据句意，所填单词应该等同于原句的be made up of。consist of意为“构成，组成”，此短语无被动，等同于be made up of。故填consists of。第二题中，grammar and vocabulary 和make up之间是主动关系，make up意为“某物构成……”，故填make up。故答案为consists of和make up。
12．He used to have a walk in the garden in the morning where he always felt refreshed.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他过去常常早上在花园里散步。他在那里总是觉得神清气爽。分析原句可知，第二句“He always felt refreshed there.”中地点状语there与第一句“He used to have a walk in the garden in the morning.”中的garden是同一地点，因此，可将第一句作为主句，将第二句处理为定语从句，garden作为先行词，用关系副词where将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，原句改为关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。故答案为He used to have a walk in the garden in the morning where he always felt refreshed.
13．into giving up
【详解】考查句型转换。句意：由于身体不好，医生正在劝他戒烟。短语：persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”，原句中使用了不定式作宾补的形式，因而转换句中可以使用persuade sb. into doing sth.，根据句中英语提示，所以空处使用into giving up，故填into giving up。
14．She is an excellent student who speaks English very well.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是一个英语说得很好的优秀学生。此处可改为定语从句修饰先行词student，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who引导。故改为She is an excellent student who speaks English very well.
15．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month that/which we set at the beginning of the year.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将在一个月内达到在年初就设定了目标的销售目标。分析句子结构和意思可知，原句的第1个小分句有名词the sales targets，第2个小分句用代词them代替这个名词词组，所以2个小分句可以合成一个定语从句，第1个小分句是主句，第2个小分句是从句，先行词就是the sales targets，在从句中做宾语，指物，用连词that/which。故答案为We’ll reach the sales targets in a month that/which we set at the beginning of the year.
16．The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister where she would stay for an hour.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩和她的妹妹一起在培训中心上钢琴课。她会在培训中心呆上一个小时。两个简单句中都含有the centre，所以centre应为先行词，并且在句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where，结合句意，The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister应为主句。故改写后的定语从句为The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister where she would stay for an hour。
17． for which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他昨天开会迟到的真正原因。原句中why引导的是定语从句，修饰的是先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语。定语从句引导词关系副词可以转换为介词+关系代词，why可以转换为for which引导定语从句。故填for which。
18．that/in which they communicate with
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们互相交流的方式很有趣。此处可改为that或in which引导的定语从句修饰先行词way。故填that/in which they communicate with。
19．This is a high mountain, whose top is always covered by snow.##This is a high mountain, the top of which is always covered by snow.
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是一座高山，山顶总是被雪覆盖着。由题目要求合并为含非限制性定语从句可知，该句子应为whose或者the top of which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词mountain在从句中作定语成分。故答案是This is a high mountain, whose top/the top of which is always covered by snow。
20．tolerate##stand##endure
【详解】考查动词。句意：我再也不能忍受他们抽烟了。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应填put up with的同义词，可表达为tolerate或stand或endure，设空处前为be going to，故用动词原形，作谓语。故填tolerate或stand或endure。
21．hadn’t you
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你如此的疲惫，最好休息一下，不是吗？反意疑问句的构成：陈述句+附加疑问句[助动词/情态动词/be +主语（代词）]遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的规律，前边是一个一般现在时的肯定句，you'd better，是 you had better的缩写， 故填hadn't you 。
22．He is constantly laughing at others
【详解】考查时态。句意：他经常（老是）嘲笑别人。现在进行时与always、constantly等连用，可以表达说话者的厌烦情绪。主语为he，谓语为 is constantly laughing at ，宾语为others。故填He is constantly laughing at others。
23． It was an actor,the name of whom escaped me for the moment. It was an actor, whose name escaped me for the moment.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是个演员，我一时想不起他的名字了。原句中of whom构成的是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，of whom the name可以转换为the name of whom；同时of whom可以转换为whose，whose在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系。故答案为It was an actor, the name of whom escaped me for the moment或It was an actor, whose name escaped me for the moment。
24．as if in search of something
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他环顾四周，好像在寻找什么东西。原句含as if引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故填as if in search of something。
25．Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。句中两个句子重复的部分是community activities，第一个句子为主句，第二个句子转换为where引导的定语从句，where在定语从句中作地点状语，指代的是前文的 in community activities，即可把两个简单句变成定语从句。故答案为Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
26．I’ve always longed for the days when I should be able to be independent.
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我一直渴望能够独立生活的日子。分析原句可知，第二个分句中的then“在那时”指第一个分句提到的“在我一直渴望的那些日子里”，故可将第二个分句改写为一个定语从句，修饰名词the days，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故答案是I’ve always longed for the days when I should be able to be independent.。
27．Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than judge everything so harshly.
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很快，她学会了珍惜生活，而不是如此苛刻地评判一切。表示“而不是”短语instead of可用rather than替换，前后连接两个并列的成分，故改为Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than judge everything so harshly.
28． As far as I am concerned
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我认为，通过这些活动，你可以更好地了解春节。“我认为”可以替换为as far as I am concerned,位于句首首字母大写，故答案是As far as I am concerned。
29． that##which is moving
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：你能看到正在天上移动的星星吗？原句为现在分词做后置定语修饰名词the star。同义句转换之后应为定语从句修饰先行词the star。既为定语从句（现在进行时），所以原来的非谓语动词moving应转换为谓语is moving。而且因为先行词为物且在定语从句中充当主语，第一空可填that或which。故填①that/which ②is ③moving。
30． that##who respects others
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尊重别人的人会受到尊重。此处可用that或who引导定语从句修饰先行词man，在从句中作主语；从句为一般现在时，谓语与先行词保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填that/who respects others。