高中英语 2023高考复习二轮复习 短文填空 专项练习 （含解析）

高中英语 2023高考复习 选择性必修四册
短文填空 专项练习
一、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
School education in Britain
In Britain, all children have to go to school between the ages of 5 and 16.
In England and Wales, the s____1____ that children should study and the levels of achievement they should reach are required by the National Curriculum (全国统一课程). But it does not apply (适用) in Scotland, where each school decides w____2____ subjects it will teach.
At 16 students in England and Wales take GCSE examinations. These examinations are t____3____ by students of all levels of ability in all subjects. At 18 some students take A-level e____4____, usually in not more than 3 subjects. It is n____5____ to have A-levels in order to go to a university.
In Scotland, h____6____, students take different exams — the SCE examinations. A year later, they can take examinations which are c____7____ Highers, and then they can either go straight to a university or s____8____ another year at school and take the CSYS. In Scotland, the university system is also d____9____ from that in England and Wales. Courses usually last 4 years rather t_____10_____ 3 years, and students study a larger number of subjects as part of the degree.
Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this___11___, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here ___12___my tips for you.
The f___13___ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat ___14___another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework. If you say “Look, you never do your share of the housework. ___15___are you going to do about it ”, the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It’s much more___16___(有帮助) to say something like “I think we had b___17___ have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”
My second piece of a___18___ is simple. If you’re the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an ___19___(道歉), and move on. The other person will have more respect for you ____20____the future if you do that.
下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示，填入符合课文含义的词，使文段意思完整，通顺，符合课文原意。
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this m___21___ “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-Savarin was actually r___22___ to our personality, character, and c___23___.
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese c___24___ is a case in point.
P___25___ to coming to China, my only e___26___ with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which c___27___ of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, f___28___ with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese r___29___, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love b___30___, simple favours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
用time的相关短语完成下面情景。
____31____ (曾经) Jane and I were good friends. Jane was a kind girl and I often turned to her for help when I was in trouble because I knew she would always solve the problems____32____ (及时). Jane was clever, and____33____ (同时) she was hard-working. She liked finishing her homework ____34____ (提前) so that she could have time to practise writing. Jane also liked walking. ____35____ (有时) we took a walk along the river after supper.
根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
Like many ____36____ (青少年), Li Hua, a freshman at senior high school got a little ____37____ (迷惑的) the first day he entered senior high school.
Firstly, living with others in a dormitory is really hard, for he ____38____ (较喜欢) to live alone and thinks one boy’s ____39____ (行为) annoying. ____40____ (事实上), he is quite ____41____ (满足的) to have his own room at home. Besides, as for ____42____ (合适的) courses to take, his teacher ____43____ (推荐) him to choose an ____44____ (高级的) language course as he could speak really ______45______ (流利的) English.
However, he finds maths a little ______46______ (难以理解的), and he is ______47______ (争论) whether he should take ______48______ (额外的) hours to learn it. He ______49______ (集中) the class and turns to a ______50______ (毕业生) for advice. Though it may seem to be a big ______51______ (挑战), he will not ______52______ (放弃) and will find a ______53______ (解决办法) to improving his maths.
Since he is ______54______ (喜爱) table tennis, he ______55______ (报名) the school table tennis club. As he is quite expert at it, he ______56______ (对……负责) the training of the club members. At the same time, he ______57______ (对……入迷) Chinese literature, so he is accepted as an editor, preparing for the coming ______58______ (活动) of the school paper. Besides, he volunteers to help ______59______ (打扫干净) plates in a greenhouse every Sunday afternoon.
______60______ (显然), he now has a really tight ______61______ (日程安排) every day. He will become a responsible ______62______ (成年人) in his generation.
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A good joke can be hardest thing to understand when studying a foreign language. As a recent report in The Guardian newspaper (卫报) noted, “There’s more to understanding a joke in a foreign language than ____63____ vocabulary and grammar.”
Being able to understand jokes is hard for a language learner to ____64____ friends with native (说母语的) speakers. “I always felt that humor was a ceiling (天花板) that I could never break through.” Lina Brown, a public relations manager in London, told The Guardian, “I used to study in Japan. I could never speak to Japanese people on the same level as I would speak to a native English speaker. I was almost a boring person ____65____ all I could talk about was facts.”
In fact, most of the time, jokes are only funny for people who share a cultural background (文化背景) or understand humor in the ____66____ way. Chinese-American actor Joe Wong found this out firsthand. He had achieved huge success in the US, but when he returned to China for his first live show in Beijing, he discovered that people ____67____ think his Chinese jokes were as funny as his English ones.
In Australia, many foreigners find understanding jokes about ____68____ to be the biggest headache. Let’s take rugby (橄榄球) as an example. “The hardest jokes are related to rugby because I know nothing about rugby and few people play it in China” said Zhang Xiao, a doctor in a hospital in Beijing. He was ____69____ a student in Australia. He added, “When I heard jokes I didn’t get, I just laughed along.”
In the other two major English-speaking countries, the sense of humor is also different. British jokes seem to be more subtle (微妙的) and dark, while American jokes are more obvious (明显的) with their meanings, a bit like Americans ____70____.
根据课文内容及所给英文首字母提示，写出完整的单词。
During the Middle Ages, the p____71____ of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. T__72__, artists were not interested in painting r____73____ scenes. Their works were often p____74____ and two-dimensional, and the main c____75____ were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). While his paintings still had r____76____ themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In p____77____, his paintings are set a__78__ f___79___ other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional i___80___.
根据括号内的中文提示或首字母填入恰当的单词。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of our society, the environment we live in is severely damaged. The u_____81_____(普遍) acknowledged belief that the development of economy is a top priority is being challenged. People are increasingly ____82____(意识) of the significance of protecting the environment in that nothing can _____83_____ (弥补) for the damaged environment.
Making a_____84_____ for the fact that environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, we’d better take immediate measures to solve it. On the one hand, we are supposed to make some a__85__ to the way in which our economy is developed. On the other hand, in order to solve this t___86___ problem, ____87____ (合作) is also necessary. Only when the enterprises and the governments make a joint effort will we be able to make progress.
Actually, we have no o_____88_____ but to develop our economy in an environmentally-friendly way. I firmly believe that as long as we don’t s_____89_____ from the responsibility everyone of us should take, developing without polluting the environment is no longer _____90_____ (理论上) possible.
用look的相关短语完成下面的情景
I have been ____91____ seeing my husband in the past two weeks. But he was busy ____92____ a murder with another two policemen. As a policeman, he even ____93____his work ____94____ life. When I was ____95____today’s newspaper, I came across a photo of a hero. It was my husband.How proud I felt of him!
用正确的形式完成短文填空。
My graduation from senior high school is ____96____ (接近，靠近). In the future, I want to f____97____ on my band and have a ____98____ (事业) in music. But my father assumes that I should be a lawyer, as a lawyer can be r____99____ by people. I want to work in a studio as a professional singer, not a court, but my father just ____100____ (忽视) my dream, saying I am daydreaming. How I want to sigh! There is always a generation g____101____ between father and son!
So I want to have a ____102____ (交谈) with my father. I hope that my father will know that my career should suit my ____103____ (天赋). And I will be ____104____ (负责) for my own o____105____ (选择).
Fill in the blanks in the passage with the correcting form.
Dear Tom,
I’m delighted to learn you like Chinese characters. It is true that ____106____(写中国汉字) is difficult, especially for foreigners, but don’t worry. I’m glad to offer you some suggestions.
Firstly, remember that ____107____(耐心练习) can help you make progress in time. Moreover, as ___108___(正确引导) will help you learn much more easily, it’s a good idea to learn some basic writing skills either from a Chinese teacher or from teaching videos on the Internet. What’s more, ____109____(使用字帖) as we Chinese do at our beginning stage.
I hope my advice will be of some help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读下面短文，根据首字母或中文提示填入恰当的单词，每空一词。
After completing my college, I started applying for jobs. I received many interview calls. Though I had confidence that I was c ____110____ to do those jobs, most of them said they had a p____111____ for people who had relevant working experiences. I felt so ____112____ (失望的) and depressed. During this time I also ____113____ (咨询) an expert who gave me some advice, but I was still r____114____ many times.
During the days when there was no money in my pocket, I received an interview call, and they would like to arranged a(n) ____115____ (预约) for me three days later. After receiving the call I thought that I should put my best foot f____116____ . Before the interview, I learnt much about the company on the Internet. On the day of the interview, with my hair cut and beard shaved, I looked r____117____ . During the interview, I tried to convince them that I was q____118____ for the position, and because of my experiences of teamwork, I could _____119_____ (合作) well with my potential colleagues. Finally, I was hired. I won the Interview.
请根据语篇和括号中的汉语提示在空格处填入一个适当的单词并体会该单词的用法，然后将短文熟读背诵。
I used to be a lazy student who often fell asleep in class. Worse still, I associated with bad friends. As a result, I was ___120___(落后的) in my studies. It was not until the beginning of the new term that I ___121___(开始) to behave well because my English teacher, Miss Yang, a beautiful and attractive lady, kept encouraging me not to give up studying. Under her influence, I was aware of my mistakes and decided to change my ___122___(态度) entirely. Every day I ___123___(上学) school on time and pay attention to my teachers in class. To ___124___(避免) making the same mistakes, I usually attach a note to my desk as a reminder. Knowing that my studies are ___125___(糟糕的), I want to improve it badly by making an effort. First, I ___126___(醒来) early in the morning to do some reading aloud and attempt to learn the basic knowledge by heart. Also, my teachers are ready to assist me with my studies. With their help, it is not long before I make progress and catch up with my classmates. Not long ago, I participated in an Spoken English Contest on ___127___(代表) of my class and I held the firm belief that I would ___128___(打败) the other competitors. What astonished everybody was that I attained the championship and was ____129____(授予) a gold medal. Now, not only do I go all out to study but I often exercise because only in this way can I keep the balance between study and relaxation.
Dear Tony,
How are you doing I’m glad to receive your e-mail. I am writing to tell you something about my favourite type of music.
（1）_____________________________130_____________________________（我最喜欢流行音乐，把它视为生活的好伙伴）. There are several reasons for it. First of all, pop music is lively and it has a natural sense of rhythm. So it suits young people at my age. Secondly, it helps me ease my stressed feelings. When I feel tired after I have been studying hard for some time, （2）________________________________________131________________________________________（我常常听音乐，这总使我感到放松）. It is also a cure for my sadness （3）______________________132______________________（因为它能把那些不愉快的时刻变成高兴时刻）. Lastly, pop music does not have complex lyrics. As a result, it is simple to understand.
What’s your favourite type of music Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
汉译英
Recently, _______________133_______________(我们班就是否应该开发克隆技术进行了讨论). Different people hold different opinions.
___________134___________(一些学生持赞同克隆), thinking it is beneficial to human beings. ___________135___________(首先，它有助于保护各种物种，尤其是珍稀、濒危物种). Hopefully, the future generation will see as many species as we can today. Second, it is good for medical research and can help solve many difficult problems.
___________136___________(另一方面，其他学生认为它弊大于利). From their point of view, if human beings go against nature, we will suffer a lot. And they worry that it may be used inappropriately.
________137________(就个人而言，克隆技术对于科学发展很重要), and in the long run, it will bring people more benefits. But we should make use of it in a reasonable way.
阅读下面短文，根据首字母或中文提示填入恰当的单词，每空一词，注意：答题时请写出包含首字母的完整单词。
Saving nature, saving humanity
Our planet — the only home we have — is on the point of breaking down. And the costs produced by our broken relationship with nature are rising.
Firstly, these years see more natural d____138____, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, typhoons, and hurricanes, causing people sufferings beyond ____139____ (描述). Worse still, human health is ____140____ (威胁), because we are now running the risk of picking up new diseases jumping from animals to humans such as bird flu and COVID-19. What’s more, due to environmental pollution, people in some areas have less a____141____ to food, clean water or other necessities. Animals are struggling for ____142____ (生存) too. One million species are disappearing and in danger of e____143____.
To avoid completely ____144____ (破坏) our home, we need to act g____145____, which means all the countries on the planet should work together. As for the ____146____ (经济) advanced countries, they should take the lead. Although we don’t know what life holds in s____147____ for us, we can focus on the present and do our best today.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
“Are you alone What’s out there ” L____148____ up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make v____149____ to carry brave people into space to f____150____ out the secrets of the u____151____. They also really wish to discover other planets that are s____152____ enough to support life.
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an i____153____ dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realize their d____154____ to explore space. After many experiments, they s____155____ in making rockets that could e____156____ Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik I satellite was l_____157_____ by the USSR and successfully orbited around the Earth.
根据句意填空
Mary went back to the manor house in such a good mood. She couldn’t wait to see Colin and tell him about her morning. “Martha! I’m starving!” She announced.
“___158___, Miss Mary, lunch is a bit late today,” Martha apologized. She looked hot and bothered.
“What’s wrong ” Mary asked.
“It’s Master Colin. He’s working his way up to a right tantrum(耍脾气).”
Mary frowned and listened.
Sure enough, the sound of shouting and wailing (哀嚎) could be heard along the corridor. “___159___ What’s upset him ”
Martha looked embarrassed. “It’s because you didn’t come when he asked for you, Miss Mary.”
“___160___ How silly!” Mary felt a wave of anger sweep over her. Mary strode into Colin’s room. His face was crimson from screeching. “ What’s the matter with you ” She demanded.
Colin glared at her, “ You didn’t come to see me!” —from Chapter 10, Secret Garden
根据汉语提示完成短文
One day while we were ____161____ (躺) on the grass, he ____162____ (对……撒谎) to me that he ____163____ (放置) the eggs that the hen had just ____164____ (下蛋) on the table. I knew he was telling a ____165____ (谎言).
把下面的语篇补充完整。
Danny was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to safety.____166____ (他眼里含着感激的泪水，哽咽着感谢这个过路人), “Thank you so much!” But the passer-by just smiled warmly.____167____(彼得在寒冷的天气里，感到一阵暖意), he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.____168____(看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动).____169____(深受感动), the crowd clapped their hands loudly. Later, knowing what had happened, ____170____(母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水).
A holiday is a perfect time to relax. You are planning a trip to Hangzhou for your American plete the paragraph about your plan.
It well take us about half an hour ____171____ (到达) the West Lake fan the boning, we will visit the places of interest around or near the West Lake, including the lake, Gu Hill, Lingyin Temple, and Lei Feng Pagoda. This will be a good chance____172____ (欣赏)the beautiful scenery as well as the history and culture of Hangzhou .In the afternoon we may____173____ (尝试)a taste of Longing Tea and____174____ (看电影). For the evening, there are many things we can choose from, like dinner, shopping, and experiencing the local night life. It will be fun for us____175____ (选择)together what we want to do after you arrive.
The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that p___176___ man in danger. Many things caused the changes, b___177___, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper k___178___ of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life a___179___ of its continuous development. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in n___180___ every part of life.
The continuation (持续) of such activities in the twenty-first century will result i___181___ even greater advantages to human beings: in pure science — a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science — a m___182___ reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.
Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has b___183___ (employ) in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet.
William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill together.” The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities — science seems t___184___ ( prove ) what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so Must the ill always go together with the g____185____ Are we biologically programmed for war
根据提示填空
Recently, there is one thing that I can hardly ____186____ (容忍). That is the noise music coming from a nearby shop. Frankly, I can never tolerate ____187____ (listen) to such kind of music. That is, it is ____188____(我无法忍受). But my mother always tells me that I should be ____189____(tolerate) of that noise. Anyway, they need it to attract more customers.
根据句意用take短语的正确形式完成下面语段
After____190____ the firm from his father, Tom____191____ some scientific ideas and____192____ some experienced and hard-working workers, which suggested that his firm would____193____ soon. Tom held the strong belief that his firm would____194____ a new look in the near future.
用look的相关短语完成下面情景
我渴望着未来事业的成功，所以我开始研究带来成功职业生涯的因素。一天晚上我在因特网上查询，留心那些相关的材料。浏览了几个网页后，一个网页吸引了我，上面讲述了鲍勃如何成为二个人人尊敬的杰出企业家的故事。回忆往事，他把他的成就归功于他的拼搏。
____195____ achieving success in my future career, I began to study the factors that lead to successful careers. One evening, I ____196____ on the Internet and ____197____ the related materials. Having ____198____ several web pages, I was attracted by one that told the stories of how Bob became a brilliant entrepreneur and was____199____ by everyone. ____200____, he owed his achievements to his hard work.
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
When you enter an unfamiliar environment, what do you feel Do you second-guess yourself Although confident people are not immune from self-doubt, they enjoy a strong s____201____of safety, clarity, and trust in themselves.
Studies indicate that confident people tend to be healthier and live longer. It could be due to the____202____(积极的) effects of emotions associated with confidence, happiness and ____203____(满足，满意). People who l____204____confidence often struggle with emotions like fear,____205____(忧郁，沮丧), and anxiety, which will harm health. Confidence can also help you with fitness goals.
阅读短文，根据首字母及课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当单词的正确形式。
Yuan longping, k____206____ as the “father of hybrid rice” is one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considers ____207____a farmer because he continually w____208____the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but s____209____ body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers to whom he has d____210____his life.
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to p____211____a career in science or medicine. ____212____, what concerned him most was that farmers had often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious s____213____ of food to eat. To t____214____ this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education of Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After graduating in 1953, he worked_____215_____a researcher and began to develop the first hybrid rice that could be use for farming.
On my way to school, I witnessed a car accident, which resulted ____216____ three people's death and resulted ____217____ the driver's careless driving. The police came and asked me some questions. ____218____ a result, I was late for school. I tried to explain this matter to my teacher, but she thought I lied. As a result ____219____ being often late, I couldn't make my teacher believe me. (用适当的词填空)
根据所给信息补全短文，并注意高级句式的应用。
假定你是李华，你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，本周五学校将要举办“校园文化节”，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请Tom去体验编织艺术。
Dear Tom,
________220________(来好消息了). The Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday. Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us.
The activity is scheduled to last about two hours, from 3: 30 pm to 5: 30 pm in the school hall. It covers a wide variety of content. ________221________(我们不仅能够欣赏到许多吸引人的编织艺术作品, 从桌椅到各种装饰品不一而足), but also we’ll watch the documentary ________222________(有关的) the history of the weaving art.
In addition, ________223________(一些著名教授)will be invited to deliver lectures about ________224________(如何促进编织艺术的发展), ________225________(在这期间你一定会对它有更好的了解). By the way, if you are available, we’ll meet at three outside the school gate.
________226________(我多么希望你能考虑一下我的邀请啊)! I’m expecting your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
根据汉语提示完成短文
Finally, we decided to go to the office to ____227____(会见) our general manager. On our way we ____228____(遇到) the secretary. She told us that he would go to the airport to ____229____(迎接) several reporters. She also told us that the manager would ____230____(满足) our demands. Hearing her words, we made a decision to cancel our ____231____(会晤) with the manager.
参考答案：
1．subjects 2．what 3．taken 4．examinations 5．necessary 6．however 7．called 8．spend 9．different 10．than
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述苏格兰跟英格兰和威尔士在中学和大学的教育体系的不同点。
1．考查名词的数。句意：在英格兰和威尔士，孩子们应该学习的学科和他们应该达到什么样的水平都是由全国统一课程要求的。根据单词首字母以及句意“学科”可知，应填名词subject，表示“学科”时是可数名词，根据句子意思可知，这里指孩子们学习的所有学科，所有要用复数形式。故填subjects。
2．考查宾语从句。句意：但是在苏格兰却不适应，在那里，每一所学校决定要教什么学科。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查宾语从句的连词，在从句中做定语，修饰后面的名词“subjects”。根据单词首字母以及句意“什么”可知，应填连词what，作定语。故填what。
3．考查谓语被动。句意：这些考试要被所有学科所有能力水平的学生们参加。根据单词首字母以及句意“参加（考试）”可知，应填take，根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要谓语动词的被动结构，“考试被参加”的意思，前面已经有be动词are，所以只填taken即可。故填taken。
4．考查名词的数。句意：在18岁，学生们参加英国高中课程的考试（预科考试），一般不多于3个学科。根据单词首字母以及句意“考试”可知，应填examination，因其是可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，所以要用复数形式，表示泛指，在句子中做take的宾语。故填examinations。
5．考查形容词。句意：要上大学，参加英国高中课程的考试是必须的。根据单词首字母以及句意“必须的”可知，应填形容词necessary，在句子中做表语。故填necessary。
6．考查副词。句意：然而，在苏格兰，学生们参加的考试不同——苏格兰教育证书考试。根据单词首字母以及句意“然而”可知，应填however，上下文构成转折的关系。故填however。
7．考查谓语被动。句意：一年后，他们可以参加被叫做高等教育的考试，然后他们要么直接上大学要么在学校再花一年时间，并且参加高级高等教育。根据单词首字母以及句意“叫做”可知，应填call；根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要谓语动词的被动结构，“考试被叫做”的意思，前面已经有be动词are，所以只填called即可。故填called。
8．考查动词时态。句意：见第7题。根据单词首字母以及句意“花费”可知，应填spend，因其和前面的动词go并列，所以用动词原形即可。故填spend。
9．考查形容词。句意：在苏格兰，大学体系也跟英格兰和威尔士是不同的。根据单词首字母以及句意“不同的”可知，应填形容词different，在句子中做表语，和后面的from构成短语different from，表示“和…不同”的意思。故填different。
10．考查固定搭配。句意：课程经常会持续4年而不是3年，并且，学生们会学习更多的科目作为学业等级的一部分。根据单词首字母以及句意“而不是”可知，应填than，和前面的rather一起构成固定搭配rather than，表示“而不是”的意思。故填than。
11．happens 12．are 13．first 14．with 15．What 16．helpful##beneficial 17．better 18．advice 19．apology 20．in
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当我们与别人发生分歧时，要如何处理。
11．考查动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：发生这种情况时，重要的是不要让平静的讨论变成激烈的争论。分析句子可知，句子为“When”引导的时间状语从句，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为“this”，谓语动词应用三单形式，根据句意可知，空格处涉及单词“happen”，意为“发生”，动词词性，三单形式为“happens”。故填happens。
12．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：以下是我给你的建议。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子为“主系表”结构，“Here”放在句首，句子为全部倒装，句子主语为“tips”，为可数名词复数形式，故空格处应用“are”。故填are。
13．考查序数词。句意：我想说的第一件事是，你开始谈话的方式非常重要。根据单词首字母和句意“第一”可知，空格处应用“first”，意为“第一”，为序数词。故填first。
14．考查固定短语。句意：想象一下你是一个学生，你和另一个学生合住一套公寓，你认为她没有分担她的家务。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“share sth. with sb.”，意为“与某人分享某物”，故空格处应用介词“with”。故填with。
15．考查特殊疑问词。句意：如果你说“看，你从来没有做过你那份家务。你打算怎么做？”，讨论很快就会变成争论。根据句意可知，句子“_____ are you going to do about it ”为特殊疑问句，根据句意可知，应用特殊疑问词“what”，意为“什么”，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
16．考查形容词。句意：说“我想我们最好再看看如何分配家务。也许有更好的方法来处理它。”这样的话更有帮助。根据汉语提示“有帮助”可知，空格处应用“helpful”或“beneficial”，意为“有帮助的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填helpful/beneficial。
17．考查情态动词。句意：说“我想我们最好再看看如何分配家务。也许有更好的方法来处理它。”这样的话更有帮助。根据单词首字母和句意“最好”可知，空格处应用“better”，“had better do sth.”意为“最好做某事”。故填better。
18．考查名词。句意：我的第二条建议很简单。根据单词首字母和句意“建议”可知，空格处应用“advice”，意为“建议”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填advice。
19．考查名词。句意：道歉，然后继续。根据汉语提示“道歉”可知，空格处涉及单词“apology”，意为“道歉”，名词词性，根据空格前不定冠词“an”可知，应用“apology”的单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填apology。
20．考查固定短语。句意：如果你这样做，对方今后会更尊重你。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“in the future”，意为“未来，今后”，故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。
21．means##eans 22．referring##eferring 23．culture##ulture 24．cuisine##uisine 25．Prior##rior 26．experience##xperience 27．consists##onsists 28．flavoured##flavored##lavoured##lavored 29．recipe##ecipe 30．bold##old
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文化与饮食之间的联系。
21．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：更简单地说，这意味着“你吃什么，你就是什么。”由“Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are”可知，句子表示“更简单地说，这意味着“你吃什么，你就是什么。””，空格处意为“意思是，意味着”，由首字母提示m可知，是mean，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语this是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数。故填means。
22．考查时态。句意：然而，Brillat-Savarin实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化。由“our personality, character”可知，Brillat-Savarin实际上指的是我们的个性、性格，空格处意为“指的是”，由首字母提示r可知，是refer，由was可知，句子时态是过去进行时，因此空格处是referring。故填referring。
23．考查名词。句意：然而，Brillat-Savarin实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化。由“You are what you eat”可知，Brillat-Savarin实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化，空格处意为“文化”，由首字母提示c可知，是culture，是不可数名词。故填culture。
24．考查名词。句意：中国菜就是一个很好的例子。由下文“Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes”可知，此处要举中国菜的例子，空格处意为“菜肴”，由首字母提示c可知，是cuisine，是不可数名词。故填cuisine。
25．考查固定短语。句意：在来中国之前，我唯一一次接触中餐烹饪的经历是在美国，那是为了适应美国人的口味而改良的中餐。由下文“was in America”可知，此处表示“在来中国之前”，由首字母提示P可知，“在......之前”是prior to，空格处是prior，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Prior。
26．考查名词。句意：在来中国之前，我唯一一次接触中餐烹饪的经历是在美国，那是为了适应美国人的口味而改良的中餐。由下文“with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes”可知，在来中国之前，我唯一一次接触中餐烹饪的经历是在美国，空格处意为“经历”，由首字母提示e可知，是experience，由my only可知，空格处用单数。故填experience。
27．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，这道菜是将炸鸡淋上甜酱，再加上红辣椒调味。由下文“fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, f___8___with hot red peppers”可知，这道菜是将炸鸡淋上甜酱，再加上红辣椒调味，空格处意为“由……组成”，由首字母提示c可知，此处是固定短语consist of，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代先行词“General Tso’s chicken”这道菜，是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填consists。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，这道菜是将炸鸡淋上甜酱，再加上红辣椒调味。由“with hot red peppers”可知，这道菜是将炸鸡淋上甜酱，再加上红辣椒调味，空格处意为“给……调味”，由首字母提示f可知，是flavour/flavor，whch引导的从句中谓语是consists，空格处用非谓语动词，chicken和flavour/flavor之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填flavoured/flavored。
29．考查名词。句意：然而，这可能不是正宗的中国食谱，所以它不能告诉我们很多关于中国人的信息。由下文“so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese”可知，这可能不是正宗的中国食谱，空格处意为“食谱”，由首字母提示r可知，是recipe，空前有an，空格处用单数。故填recipe。
30．考查形容词。句意：例如，它告诉我们，美国人喜欢大胆、简单的帮助。由下文“Americans are not afraid to try new foods”可知，美国人喜欢大胆、简单的帮助，空格处意为“大胆的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词favours，由首字母提示b可知，是bold。故填bold。
31．At one time 32．in time 33．at the same time 34．ahead of time 35．From time to time/At times
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的好朋友简很聪明也很勤奋。
31．考查固定搭配。句意：曾经，简和我是好朋友。“曾经”应用固定搭配at one time，单词at位于句首，首字母大写，故填At one time.
32．考查固定搭配。句意：简是一个善良的女孩，当我遇到困难的时候，我经常向她求助，因为我知道她总是能及时解决问题。“及时”应用固定搭配in time，故填in time。
33．考查固定搭配。句意：简很聪明，同时也很勤奋。“同时”应用固定搭配at the same time，故填at the same time。
34．考查固定搭配。句意：她喜欢提前完成作业，这样她就有时间练习写作。“提前”应用ahead of time，故填ahead of time。
35．考查固定搭配。句意：有时晚饭后我们沿着河边散步。“有时”应用固定搭配from time to time或at times，单词from/at位于句首，首字母大写，故填From time to time/At times。
36．teenagers 37．confused 38．prefers 39．behaviour 40．Actually 41．content 42．suitable 43．recommended 44．advanced 45．fluent 46．confusing 47．debating 48．extra 49．focuses on 50．graduate 51．challenge 52．quit 53．solution 54．attracted to 55．signed up for 56．is responsible for 57．is addicted to 58．movement 59．clean up 60．Obviously 61．schedule 62．adult
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李华在成为一名高一新生之后遇到的困难以及他的其他经历。
36．考查名词。句意：和许多青少年一样，高中一年级的李华在进入高中的第一天就感到困惑。表示“青少年”用teenager，由于前面是many“许多的”，故用复数teenagers。故填teenagers。
37．考查形容词。句意：和许多青少年一样，高中一年级的李华在进入高中的第一天就感到困惑。这里是主系表结构，用形容词作表语，表示“感到困惑的”用confused。故填confused。
38．考查动词。句意：首先，和别人一起住在宿舍里真的很难，因为他更喜欢独自生活，并且认为一个男孩行为很烦人。这里是谓语动词，表示更喜欢“用prefer”，主语是he，且是一般现在时，故用三单形式。故填prefers。
39．考查名词。首先，和别人一起住在宿舍里真的很难，因为他更喜欢独自生活，并且认为一个男孩行为很烦人。根据前面的one boy’s可知横线上填名词，表示“行为”用名词behaviour，故填behaviour。
40．考查副词。句意：事实上，在家里有自己的房间他是相当满足的。这里是副词修饰整个句子，表示“事实上”用actually，且置于句首首字母要大写。故填Actually。
41．考查形容词。句意：事实上，在家里有自己的房间他是相当满足的。表示“满足的”用形容词content，构成短语be content to“对……感到满足”，作表语。故填content。
42．考查形容词。句意：此外，至于合适的课程，老师推荐他选择一个高级的语言课程，因为他能说流利的英语。根据汉语提示“合适的”可知，suitable“合适的”符合题意，作定语。故填suitable。
43．考查动词。句意：此外，至于合适的课程，老师推荐他选择一个高级的语言课程，因为他能说流利的英语。此处为主句谓语动词，表示“推荐”用动词recommend，讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填recommend。
44．考查形容词。句意：此外，至于合适的课程，老师推荐他选择一个高级的语言课程，因为他能说流利的英语。表示“高级的”用形容词advanced，作定语，修饰名词词组language course。故填advanced。
45．考查形容词。句意：此外，至于合适的课程，老师推荐他选择一个高级的语言课程，因为他能说流利的英语。表示“流利的”用形容词fluent，作定语，修饰English。故填fluent。
46．考查形容词。句意：然而,他发现数学一点难以理解的，他在想他是否应该接受用额外的时间去学习它。表示“难以理解的”用形容词confusing，作宾补。故填confusing。
47．考查动词。句意：然而，他发现数学一点难以理解的，他在想他是否应该接受用额外的时间去学习它。表示“争论”用debate，且前面是is，这里用现在进行时，表示李华正在思考这个问题，故空处应填现在分词。故填debating。
48．考查形容词。句意：然而，他发现数学一点难以理解的，以及他在想他是否应该接受用额外的时间去学习它。表示“额外的”用形容词extra，作定语。故填extra。
49．考查动词短语。句意：他集中注意力于上课并向一名毕业生寻求建议。表示“集中”用动词短语focus on，且主语是he，时态为一般现在时，故用三单形式。故填focuses on。
50．考查名词。句意：句意：他集中注意力于上课并向一名毕业生寻求建议。表示“毕业生”用graduate，graduate是可数名词，且前面用a来修饰，用单数即可。故填graduate。
51．考查名词。句意：尽管它可能似乎是一个很大的挑战，但他不会放弃，他一定会发现解决办法来提高他的数学。根据前面的big可知，横线上填一个名词，表示“挑战”用名词challenge，且前面用a修饰，用单数。故填challenge。
52．考查动词。句意：尽管它可能似乎是一个很大的挑战，但他不会放弃，他一定会发现解决办法来提高他的数学。表示“放弃”用动词quit，且前面是will，故用动词原形。故填quit。
53．考查名词。句意：尽管它可能似乎是一个很大的挑战，但他不会放弃，他一定会发现解决办法来提高他的数学。根据前面的a可知横线上填一个名词，表示“解决方法”用名词solution，且被a修饰用单数形式。故填solution。
54．考查动词短语。句意：因为他喜爱乒乓球，他报名了学校乒乓球俱乐部。根据前面的is，表示“喜欢”用be attracted to。故填attracted to。
55．考查动词短语。句意：因为他喜爱乒乓球，他报名了学校乒乓球俱乐部。表示“报名”用sign up for，且这里是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填signed up for。
56．考查形容词短语。句意：由于他在这方面很在行，他负责对俱乐部成员进行培训。表示“对……负责”用be responsible for，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is responsible for。
57．考查形容词短语。句意：同时，他对中国文学很入迷，所以他成为了编辑，准备即将到来的校报活动。表示“对……入迷”用形容词短语be addicted to，这里主语是he，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is addicted to。
58．考查名词。句意：同时，他对中国文学很入迷，所以他成为了编辑，准备即将到来的校报活动。前面的coming是形容词，故横线上填一个名词，表示“活动”用名词movement。故填movement。
59．考查动词短语。句意：此外，他每个星期天下午都自愿在温室里帮忙打扫干净盘子。表示“打扫干净”用clean up，且前面是help，后面可用省略to的动词不定式。故填clean up。
60．考查副词。句意：显然，他现在的日程表非常的满。这里是用副词来修饰整个句子，表示“显然”用副词obviously，且置于句首首字母大写。故填Obviously。
61．考查名词。句意：显然，他现在的日程表非常的满。根据前面的tight可知，横线上填一个名词。表示“日程表”用schedule，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填schedule。
62．考查名词。句意：他将成为一个他这一代的负责任的成年人。表示“成年人”用adult，且这里是用a修饰，用单数即可。故填adult。
63．understanding 64．make 65．because 66．same 67．didn’t 68．sports 69．once 70．themselves
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在理解外语笑话方面存在的问题。作者认为要想很好地理解一则笑话，人们必须了解笑话中所蕴含的文化背景以及讲笑话人的幽默方式。
63．考查动名词。句意：《卫报》最近的一篇报道指出，“理解一个外语笑话比理解词汇和语法更重要。”分析句意再根据than可知，此处用understanding与前面的understanding相呼应，为动名词。故填understanding。
64．考查动词。句意：能听懂笑话对语言学习者来说很难和母语人士交朋友。分析句意再根据空格后的friends with 可知，此处用动词make构成固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”符合语境。故填make。
65．考查连词。句意：我几乎是一个无聊的人，因为我能讲的都是事实。分析句式句式结构可知，此处是状语从句，再分析句意，上下文之间是因果关系，所以用连词because来引导时间状语从句。故填because。
66．考查形容词。句意：事实上，大多数时候，笑话只对拥有相同文化背景或理解幽默方式相同的人有趣。分析句意再根据空格后的way可知，此处用形容词same构成固定短语in the same way表示“以同样的方式”符合语境。故填same。
67．考查助动词。句意：他在美国取得了巨大的成功，但当他回到中国，在北京进行他的第一场现场表演时，他发现人们认为他的中文笑话不如他的英文笑话有趣。根据上文的but可知，上下文是转折关系，且时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应该用助动词didn’t构成否定句与上文形成转折关系。故填didn’t。
68．考查名词。句意：在澳大利亚，许多外国人发现理解体育笑话是最头疼的事情。根据下文“Let’s take rugby (橄榄球) as an example.(让我们以橄榄球为例。)” 可知，此处是指有关体育的事情，所以用sport来表示，又因为前面的jokes是复数名词，所以此处也用复数名词。故填sports。
69．考查副词。句意：他曾经是澳大利亚的一名学生。分析句意再根据空格前的was可知，此处用once表示“曾经”是一名学生，符合语境。故填once。
70．考查反身代词。句意：英式笑话似乎更微妙和黑暗，而美式笑话的含义更明显，有点像美国人自己。分析句意再根据空格前的Americans可知，此处用反身代词themselves表示“美国人自己”符合语境。故填themselves。
71．purpose 72．Thus 73．realistic 74．primitive 75．characters 76．religious 77．particular 78．apart 79．from 80．impact
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述西方绘画艺术在中世纪时期的特点。
71．考查名词。句意：在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。空处应填名词作主语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，purpose“目的”符合题意，故填purpose。
72．考查副词。句意：因此，艺术家们对描绘现实主义场景不感兴趣。空处修饰整个句子，应填副词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，thus“因此”符合题意，首字母应大写。故填Thus。
73．考查形容词。句意：因此，艺术家们对描绘现实主义场景不感兴趣。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词scenes，结合句意及首字母提示可知，realistic“现实的”符合题意。故填realistic。
74．考查形容词。句意：他们的作品通常较为粗糙且二维化，主体人物通常比其他人物大得多，以显示他们的重要性。空处应填形容词作表语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，primitive“粗糙的，原始的”符合题意。故填primitive。
75．考查名词复数。句意：他们的作品通常较为粗糙且二维化，主体人物通常比其他人物大得多，以显示他们的重要性。空处应填名词作主语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，character“人物，角色”符合题意，character是可数名词，由空后的were可知，应用复数形式，故填characters。
76．考查形容词。句意：尽管他的画仍然带有宗教主题，但它们展示的是真实的环境中的真实人物。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词themes，结合句意及首字母提示可知，religious“宗教的”符合题意。故填religious。
77．考查形容词。句意：尤其是他的画作，因其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他画作中脱颖而出。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语in particular，意为“尤其，特别是”，故填particular。
78．考查副词。句意：尤其是他的画作，因其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他画作中脱颖而出。结合句意及首字母提示可知，副词apart“分开，分离”符合题意，set apart“分开，使与众不同”，故填apart。
79．考查介词。句意：尤其是他的画作，因其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他画作中脱颖而出。结合句意及首字母提示可知，介词from“与……（不同）”符合题意，set apart from“使与……不同”，故填from。
80．考查名词。句意：尤其是他的画作，因其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他画作中脱颖而出。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，impact“冲击力，作用”符合题意，impact是不可数名词。故填impact。
81．universally 82．conscious 83．compensate 84．allowance(s) 85．adjustments 86．tough 87．cooperation 88．option 89．shrink 90．theoretically
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了经济发展影响到了环境，本文讲述了如何在发展经济的情况下，做好环境保护。
81．考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为发展经济是第一要务的观点正在受到挑战。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词acknowledged，根据首字母a和汉语提示可知，universally普遍地，副词，复合题意。故填universally。
82．考查形容词。句意：人们越来越意识到保护环境的重要性，因为环境被破坏了，什么也补偿不了。空处需用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示和句意可知，conscious有意识的，形容词作定语，符合题意，be conscious of…意识到……，固定短语。故填conscious。
83．考查动词。句意同上。情态动词can后需接动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，compensate弥补，动词，符合题意。故填compensate。
84．考查名词。句意：考虑到环境污染日益严重的事实，我们最好立即采取措施加以解决。根据句意和首字母a提示可知，make allowance(s) for考虑到……，固定短语，符合题意。故填allowance(s)。
85．考查名词。句意：一方面，我们应该对经济发展方式进行一些调整。some后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据首字母a提示和句意可知，adjustment“调整”，可数名词符合题意，此处需用其复数形式。故填adjustments。
86．考查形容词。句意：另一方面，为了解决这个难题，合作也是必要的。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词problem，根据句意和首字母t提示可知，tough棘手的，形容词，符合题意。故填tough。
87．考查名词。句意同上。空处需用名词作主语，根据汉语提示和句意可知，cooperation合作，不可数名词，符合题意。故填cooperation。
88．考查名词。句意：事实上，我们别无选择，只能以环保的方式发展我们的经济。根据句意和首字母o提示可知，have no option but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事，固定搭配。故填option。
89．考查动词。句意：我坚信，只要我们不逃避每个人都应该承担的责任，不污染环境的发展在理论上已经不可能了。助动词don’t后需接动词原形，根据句意和首字母s提示可知，shrink from逃避……，固定短语，符合题意。故填shrink。
90．考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作形容词possible，根据汉语提示可知，theoretically理论地，副词，符合题意。故填theoretically。
91．looking forward to 92．looking into 93．looks upon/look on 94．as 95．looking through
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者很期盼和丈夫见面，但是他是警察，工作很忙，是个英雄。
91．考查动词短语、时态。句意：在过去的两个星期里，我一直盼望着见到我的丈夫。根据后一句“he was busy 　　　2　　　 a murder with another two policemen. (他正忙着和另外两名警察一起调查一桩谋杀案)”可知，作者丈夫很忙，和作者很难见到面，故此处应用动词短语look forward to，意为“盼望”；根据时间状语in the past two weeks，以及空前的have been，句子用了现在完成进行时，设空处应用现在分词looking。故填looking forward to。
92．考查动词短语。句意：他正忙着和另外两名警察一起调查一桩谋杀案。根据空后的 a murder，设空处应用动词短语look into，意为“调查”。此处还考查动词短语be busy (in) doing，意为“忙着做某事”，设空处应用动名词looking，故填looking into。
93．考查动词短语、时态。句意：作为一名警察，他甚至视工作为生命。陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语为第三人称单数形式；此处考查look on/upon...as...，意为“把……看作……”，设空处应用looks on/upon。故填looks on/upon。
94．考查介词。句意：句意：作为一名警察，他甚至视工作为生命。此处考查动词短语look on/upon...as...，意为“把……看作……”，设空处应填介词as。故填as。
95．考查动词短语、时态。句意：当我浏览今天的报纸时，我看到了一张英雄的照片。根据空后的today’s newspaper，设空处应用动词短语look through，意为“浏览”；根据句子结构和空前的was，when引导的从句应用过去进行时，设空处应用现在分词。故填looking through。
96．approaching 97．focus 98．career 99．respected 100．ignores 101．gap 102．chat 103．talent/talents 104．responsible 105．option/options
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者与父亲之间关于将来要从事的事业方面的分歧。
96．考查现在分词。句意：我高中毕业临近。“接近，靠近”是approach，动词，根据句意以及空前的is可知此句用现在进行时表示将来，设空处用approach现在分词形式，故填approaching。
97．考查动词。句意：将来，我想专注于我的乐队，从事音乐事业。根据空前的“I want to”可知设空处应为动词原形，根据句意以及首字母可知动词focus符合句意，动词短语focus on意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于……”。故填focus。
98．考查名词。句意：将来，我想专注于我的乐队，从事音乐事业。句子分析可知设空处在句中做宾语，“事业”是career，可数名词，空前有冠词a，此空填单数形式。故填career。
99．考查过去分词。句意：但我父亲认为我应该成为一名律师，因为律师可以受到人们的尊重。根据空前的“a lawyer can be”、空后的“by people”以及句意可知设空处为过去分词，表被动，结合首字母可知动词respect“尊敬，尊重”符合句意，故填respected。
100．考查动词及其时态。句意：我想在录音室做专业歌手，不是法庭，但我父亲只是无视我的梦想，说我在做白日梦。句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，“忽视”是ignore，动词，由上文的“I want to work in a studio as a professional singer”可知此句应用一般现在时，“my father”做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填ignores。
101．考查名词。句意：父子之间总有代沟！句子分析可知，设空处应为名词，根据句意以及首字母可知，名词gap意为“分歧，隔阂”，短语generation gap“代沟”符合句意。故填gap。
102．考查名词。句意：所以我想和父亲聊聊。设空处在句中作宾语，名词chat“聊天”符合句意，故填chat。
103．考查名词。句意：我希望我的父亲知道我的职业应该适合我的才能。句子分析可知设空处在句中作宾语，talent“天赋”为名词，符合句意，句中既可表某方面的天赋，也可指多方面的，所以可用单数形式也可用复数形式，故填talent/talents。
104．考查形容词。句意：并且我会对自己的选择负责。设空处作表语，responsible“负责”为形容词，符合句意。故填responsible。
105．考查名词。句意：并且我会对自己的选择负责。设空处在句中做介词for的宾语，“选择”是option，可数名词，句中既可指一个选择，也可指多个，故填option/options。
106．writing Chinese characters 107．practicing with patience 108．proper guidance 109．use copybooks
【导语】这是一封建议信。作者就如何写好汉字给了几个建议。
106．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国汉字确实很难写，尤其是外国人，但是不用担心。“写”翻译为：write，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用动名词形式，“中国汉字”翻译为：Chinese characters，故填writing Chinese characters。
107．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先请记住，耐心练习迟早会帮助你进步。“练习”翻译为：practice，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用动名词形式，“耐心地”翻译为：with patience，故填practicing with patience。
108．考查名词。句意：此外，正确的引导会帮助你更容易地学习。“正确的”翻译为：proper，“引导”翻译为：guidance，proper guidance“正确的引导”作主语。故填proper guidance。
109．考查谓语动词。句意：还有，按照我们中国人那样，在初级阶段使用字帖。分析句子结构，空白处是主句，为祈使句，使用动词原形形式，“使用”翻译为：use，“字帖”翻译为：copybooks，故填use copybooks。
110．competent 111．preference 112．disappointed 113．consulted 114．rejected 115．appointment 116．forward 117．refreshed 118．qualified 119．cooperate
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者毕业后找工作的经历。
110．考查形容词。句意：虽然我有信心我能胜任这些工作，但他们大多数人都说他们更喜欢有相关工作经验的人。根据单词首字母以及句意“胜任”可知应填形容词competent，作表语。故填competent。
111．考查名词。句意：虽然我有信心我能胜任这些工作，但他们大多数人都说他们更喜欢有相关工作经验的人。根据单词首字母以及句意“更喜欢”可知应填名词preference，作宾语，短语为have a preference for表示“偏爱……”。故填preference。
112．考查形容词。句意：我感到非常失望和沮丧。根据汉语提示“失望的”可知应填形容词disappointed，作表语。故填disappointed。
113．考查时态。句意：在此期间，我也咨询了一位专家，他给了我一些建议，但我仍然被拒绝了很多次。根据汉语提示“咨询”可知应填动词consult，根据后文gave可知为一般过去时。故填consulted。
114．考查动词。句意：在此期间，我也咨询了一位专家，他给了我一些建议，但我仍然被拒绝了很多次。根据单词首字母以及句意“拒绝”可知应填动词reject，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填rejected。
115．考查名词。句意：在我口袋里没钱的那些日子里，我接到了一个面试电话，他们想在三天后为我安排一个面试。根据汉语提示“预约”可知应填名词appointment，不定冠词提示用单数。故填appointment。
116．考查固定短语。句意：接到电话后，我想我应该给人最好的印象。根据单词首字母以及句意“给人最好的印象”可知短语为put one’s best foot forward，故填forward。
117．考查形容词。句意：面试那天，我剪了头发，刮了胡子，看起来精神焕发。根据单词首字母以及句意“精神焕发”可知应填形容词refreshed，作表语。故填refreshed。
118．考查形容词。句意：在面试过程中，我试图让他们相信我可以胜任这个职位，并且因为我的团队合作经验，我可以和我潜在的同事很好地合作。根据单词首字母以及句意“可以胜任”可知应填形容词qualified，作表语。故填qualified。
119．考查动词。句意：在面试过程中，我试图让他们相信我可以胜任这个职位，并且因为我的团队合作经验，我可以和我潜在的同事很好地合作。根据汉语提示“合作”可知应填动词cooperate，could后跟动词原形。故填cooperate。
120．backward 121．began 122．attitude 123．attend 124．avoid 125．awful 126．awake 127．behalf 128．beat 129．awarded
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从一个英语学困生，通过自己的不懈努力，成功逆袭，并获得英语比赛冠军的励志故事。
120．考查形容词。句意：因此，我学习落后了。根据汉语提示“落后的”，以及句子结构可知，此处应填写形容词，作表语。故填backward。
121．考查动词。句意：直到新学期开始，我的成绩才开始有了起色。这多亏了我的英语杨老师。她是一位美丽迷人的女士，一直鼓励我不要放弃英语学习。根据汉语提示“开始”，以及前面的was可知，此处应填写动词过去式，充当谓语。故填began。
122．考查名词。句意：在她的影响下，我意识到了我的错误，决心完全改变我的学习态度。根据汉语提示“态度”，以及空格前的change可知，此处应名词，作宾语。故填attitude。
123．考查动词。句意：每天我按时到校，课堂上认真听讲。根据汉语提示“上学”，以及与空格处并列的pay可知，此处应填写动词原形，作并列谓语。故填attend。
124．考查动词。句意：为了避免犯同样的错误，我经常把便条贴在桌子上提醒自己。根据汉语提示“避免”，以及空格前的to可知，此处应填写动词原形，作目的状语。故填avoid。
125．考查形容词。句意：我明白自己学习很差，因此非常想要通过努力提高我的成绩。根据汉语提示“糟糕的”，以及空格前的are可知，此处应填写形容词，作表语。故填awful。
126．考查动词。句意：首先，我早晨醒来大声朗读，而且尝试熟记基础知识。根据汉语提示“醒来”，以及句子结构可知，此处应填写动词原形，作谓语，表示习惯性的动作，故填awake。
127．考查名词。句意：不久之后，我代表班级，参加了一个英语口语比赛。我坚信自己能战胜其他参赛者。根据汉语提示“代表”可知，此处应构成固定搭配on behalf of，故填behalf。
128．考查动词。句意：不久之后，我代表班级，参加了一个英语口语比赛。我坚信自己能打败其他参赛者。根据汉语提示“打败”，以及空格前的would可知，此处应使用动词原形，构成过去将来时，故填beat。
129．考查动词。句意：令大家感到震惊的是，我获得了冠军并被授予了一枚金牌。根据汉语提示“授予”，以及句意及句子结构可知，此处应填写动词过去分词形式，构成被动语态，故填awarded。
130．I like pop music best and regard it as a good life companion . 131．I often listen to pop music, which always makes me feel relaxed. 132．because it can turn those unhappy moments into delighted ones.
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文中托尼告诉李华他最喜欢的音乐以及其原因。
130．考查动词和名词。表示“流行音乐”应该用pop music；表示“把…视为…”应该使用regard sth as sth；表示“生活的好伙伴”应该使用a good life companion. 根据汉语提示，本句描述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故翻译为I like pop music best and regard it as a good life companion。
131．考查动词和定语从句。表示“听流行音乐”应用listen to pop music；表示“这总是我感到放松”可以使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前文“听流行音乐”这件事；表示“使我感到放松”应该使用make me relaxed。根据汉语提示，本句描述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故翻译为I often listen to pop music, which always makes me feel relaxed。
132．考查动词和名词。根据汉语提示，表示“把…变成…”应该使用turn…into…；表示“那些不愉快的时刻”应该用those unhappy moments ；表示“高兴的时刻”应该用delighted ones。故翻译为 because it can turn those unhappy moments into delighted ones。
133．our class has held a heated debate on whether to clone humans or not 134．Some students are in favor of cloning humans 135． First, it can help protect different species, especially some rare and endangered species 136．On the other side, other students believe it does more harm than good 137．In my view, cloning is important for the advance in science
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者班最近就是否应该开发克隆技术讨论的相关情况。
133．考查时态，不定式和短语。句意：最近，我们班就是否应该开发克隆技术进行了讨论。根据recently可知，用现在完成时，主语our class“我们班”，“进行了讨论”译为hold a heated debate，on“关于”，“是否应该开发克隆技术”作宾语，用whether+不定式作宾语，译为whether to clone human or not。故填our class has held a heated debate on whether to clone humans or not。
134．考查时态和短语。句意：一些学生持赞同克隆，认为这对人类有益。下文是非谓语动词可知，空格处为完整的句子，主语some students“一些学生”，“赞同”译为be in favor of，讲述一般事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用单数，“克隆人类”，译为clone humans，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填Some students are in favor of cloning humans。
135．考查时态，非谓语动词和短语。句意：首先，它有助于保护各种物种，尤其是珍稀、濒危物种。“首先”译为first，主语“它”指代克隆，可译为it，“有助于”译为help，后可以接不带to的不定式作宾语，“保护”译为protect，宾语“各种物种，尤其是珍稀、濒危物种”译为different species, especially some rare and endangered species，故填First, it can help protect different species, especially some rare and endangered species。
136．考查短语，时态和宾语从句。句意：另一方面，其他学生认为它弊大于利。根据上下文语境，用一般现在时，注意主谓一致，“另一方面”译为on the other side，主语other students“其他学生”，谓语动词“认为”译为believe，“它弊大于利”用宾语从句表达，从句结构完整不缺意义，that可用可不用，译为it does more harm than good，故填On the other side, other students believe it does more harm than good。
137．考查时态和短语。句意：就个人而言，克隆技术对于科学发展很重要，从长远来看，它会给人们带来更多的好处。“就个人而言”译为in my view，主语“克隆技术”译为cloning，“对……是重要的”译为be important for，“科学发展”译为the advance in science，文章主时态用一般现在时，注意主谓一致，故填In my view, cloning is important for the advance in science。
138．disasters 139．description 140．threatened 141．access 142．survival 143．extinction 144．destroying 145．globally 146．economically 147．store
【导语】这是一篇说明文，人类唯一的家园地球正在崩溃的边缘，灾难频发，人类健康受到威胁，很多动物也面临灭绝，我们应该行动起来，保护环境就是拯救我们自己。
138．考查名词复数。句意：首先，近年来发生了更多的自然灾害，如地震、海啸、台风和飓风，给人们带来了难以形容的痛苦。空处应填名词作动词see的宾语，结合“such as earthquakes, tsunamis, typhoons, and hurricanes”及首字母提示可知，disaster灾难，符合题意，可数名词，由more可知应用复数形式。故填disasters。
139．考查名词。句意：首先，近年来发生了更多的自然灾害，如地震、海啸、台风和飓风，给人们带来了难以形容的痛苦。空处应填名词作介词beyond的宾语，结合汉语提示可知，description描述，符合题意，不可数名词。故填description。
140．考查动词。句意：更糟糕的是，人类健康受到威胁，因为我们现在面临着感染从动物跳到人类的新疾病的风险，如禽流感和COVID-19。根据汉语提示可知，动词threaten“威胁”符合题意，主语human health和threaten之间为被动关系，空处应填过去分词形式。故填threatened。
141．考查名词。句意：更重要的是，由于环境污染，一些地区的人们很难获得食物、干净的水或其他必需品。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，access“通道，获得的机会，使用权”符合题意，不可数名词。have access to获得，可以利用。故填access。
142．考查名词。句意：动物也在为生存而挣扎。空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，结合汉语提示可知，survival“生存”符合题意，不可数名词。故填survival。
143．考查名词。句意：100万个物种正在消失，面临灭绝的危险。空处应填名词作介词of的宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，extinction“灭绝，消亡”符合题意，不可数名词。故填extinction。
144．考查动词。句意：为了避免完全摧毁我们的家园，我们需要全球行动，这意味着地球上所有的国家应该共同努力。结合汉语提示可知，动词destroy“破坏”符合题意，avoid doing sth避免做某事，固定短语，故此处用动名词形式。故填destroying。
145．考查副词。句意：为了避免完全摧毁我们的家园，我们需要全球行动，这意味着地球上所有的国家应该共同努力。空处修饰动词act，应填副词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，globally“全球地”符合题意。故填globally。
146．考查副词。句意：至于经济发达的国家，他们应该带头。修饰形容词advanced应用副词形式，结合汉语提示可知，economically“经济地，在经济上”符合题意。故填economically。
147．考查名词。句意：虽然我们不知道生活为我们准备了什么，但我们可以专注于现在，今天做到最好。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语in store for sb，意为“即将发生在某人身上，等待着某人”，故填store。
148．Looking 149．vehicles 150．find 151．universe 152．suitable 153．impossible 154．dream 155．succeeded 156．escape 157．launched
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家为了实现人类探索宇宙的梦想所做出的努力。
148．考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：仰望星空，人们一直想了解更多关于太空的知识，科学家们努力寻找答案。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“have wanted”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意“仰望”和首字母可知，句中涉及固定短语“look up at”，意为“仰望”，“people”与“look”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“look”的现在分词“looking”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Looking。
149．考查名词。句意：他们制造运载工具把勇敢的人带到太空去发现宇宙的秘密。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，根据句意“运载工具”和首字母可知，空格处涉及单词“vehicle”，意为“运载工具”，为可数名词，制造的运载工具不止一个，故空格处应用“vehicle”的复数形式“vehicles”。故填vehicles。
150．考查固定短语。句意：他们制造运载工具把勇敢的人带到太空去发现宇宙的秘密。根据句意“发现”和首字母可知，句中涉及固定短语“find out”，意为“发现”，“to f_____ out the secrets of the u_____”为不定式作目的状语，“to”后接动词原形，故空格处应用“find”。故填find。
151．考查名词。句意：他们制造运载工具把勇敢的人带到太空去发现宇宙的秘密。根据句意“宇宙”和首字母可知，空格处应用“universe”，意为“宇宙”，名词词性，根据空格前定冠词“the”可知，应用“universe”的原形，作介词“of”的宾语。故填universe。
152．考查形容词。句意：他们还真的希望发现其他适合生命生存的行星。根据句意“适合”和首字母可知，空格处应用“suitable”，意为“合适的，适合的”，形容词词性，作表语。故填suitable。
153．考查形容词。句意：在20世纪中期之前，大多数人都觉得进入太空是一个不可能的梦想。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作定语修饰“dream”，根据句意“不可能的”和首字母可知，空格处应用“impossible”，意为“不可能的”，形容词词性。故填impossible。
154．考查名词。句意：然而，一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“realize”的宾语，根据句意“梦想”和首字母可知，空格处应用“dream”，意为“梦想”，为可数名词，根据句中“to explore space”可知，句中特指探索太空的梦想，故应用“dream”的单数形式。故填dream。
155．考查动词和时态。句意：经过多次实验，他们成功地制造出了能够摆脱地球引力的火箭。根据句意“成功地”和首字母可知，空格处涉及单词“succeed”，意为“成功”，动词词性，“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功地做某事”，根据句意和句中“After many experiments”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“succeed”的过去式“succeeded”。故填succeeded。
156．考查动词。句意：经过多次实验，他们成功地制造出了能够摆脱地球引力的火箭。根据句意“摆脱”和首字母可知，空格处涉及单词“escape”，意为“摆脱”，动词词性，“could”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填escape。
157．考查动词和被动语态。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了人造卫星史普尼克一号，并成功绕地球轨道运行。根据句意“发射”和首字母可知，空格处涉及单词“launch”，意为“发射”，动词词性，“Sputnik I satellite”和“launch”为被动关系，故句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处应用“launch”的过去分词“launched”。故填launched。
158．Sorry 159．Why 160．What
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《秘密花园》，主要讲述了玛丽回到庄园，发现科林在发脾气。
158．考查感叹词。句意：“对不起，玛丽小姐，今天午餐有点晚了。”玛莎道歉道。根据句中apologized可知，表示道歉，所以用sorry。故填Sorry。
159．考查疑问副词。句意：为什么 是什么让他心烦意乱 根据前句“Sure enough, the sound of shouting and wailing (哀嚎) could be heard along the corridor.(果然，走廊里传来了喊叫声和哀号声。)”可知，科林少爷发出喊叫声和哀号声，玛丽想知道为什么科林生气，why表示询问原因。故填Why。
160．考查感叹词。句意：“什么 多么的愚蠢!”玛丽感到一阵愤怒向她袭来。根据前句“It’s because you didn’t come when he asked for you, Miss Mary.(因为他来找你的时候你没有来，玛丽小姐。)”以及下文“How silly!”可知，玛丽对玛莎的解释感到惊讶,What？表示“（惊讶或愤怒时说）什么，竟有这种事，真的”。故填What。
161．lying 162．lied 163．laid 164．laid 165．lie
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和一个男人在一起时，男人对她撒谎的事情。
161．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，我们正在草地上躺着，他对我撒谎说， 他把母鸡刚刚下的蛋放置在桌子上了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查 “躺”对应的动词lie的现在分词形式，作表语，表示动作正在进行。故填lying。
162．考查谓语动词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“对……撒谎”对应的动词lie的过去式，作谓语，表示过去发生的动作。故填lied。
163．考查谓语动词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，