2023高考英语复习强基固本专题练 填空类 专项练习 （含答案）

高中英语 2023高考复习强基固本专题练
人教2019版必修三 填空类 专项练习
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Medicine Food
Medicine food is ____1____ unique cooking style in Chinese cuisine. It is a perfect combination (合并) of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine to get the effects of health keeping. It is a skillful application of the yin and yang (阴阳) theory ____2____ (strength) the function of food and herbs.
The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang, and combine vegetables with meat, ____3____ will make each cooked dish balanced.
During the 5th century BC, cooks created cuisines with medical values and developed Chinese art of cooking, ____4____ (use) the nature of food to balance the diet. There were rules on how to arrange daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables beneficial ____5____ the body.
By the Song dynasty, ____6____ was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet. Different foods were sorted according to their original mature. Cold foods ____7____ (believe) to remove fever whale warm foods reduce running noses.
Knowing the nature of individual foods ____8____ (enable) the Chinese to eat right food to protect ____9____ (vary) of inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body. For example, sour food eases some disorders. _____10_____ (slight) sweet food relieves illness related to the veins and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two new satellites of BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS)_____11_____(send) into space on a Long March-3D carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province, China at 2:07 a.m. on November 19, 2018. The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit (轨道) ____12____(safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space. They are also the 42nd and 43rd_____13_____(member) of the BDS satellite family.
China launched these satellites with the aim of providing navigation services_____14_____countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Proposal by the end of 2018. “This is a key and______15______(value) step for BDS developing from a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief expert_____16_____contributed much to the BeiDou system. The positioning_____17_____(accurate) of the BDS-3 system has been improved to 2.5 meters to 5 meters, said Yang.
___18___(name) after the Chinese term for the Big Dipper, the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years where another six BDS-3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020. The system is expected______19______(provide) first-class services around______20______globe by the end of 2020.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Han Dynasty is one of the most important ____21____ (dynasty) in Chinese history. There are many ____22____ (wonder) achievements during this period. It was the first Chinese dynasty ____23____ (open) its door to other cultures ____24____ its foreign trade was prosperous. The Silk Road opened up in the Han Dynasty ____25____ (lead) to the Middle and Western Asia and even Rome. Various forms of art ____26____ (blossom) during the period ____27____ many great works on literature, history and philosophy appeared. The publishing of China's first dictionary was completed in 100AD; it contains 9,000 Chinese characters. At ____28____ same time, great progress ____29____ (make) in science and technology was really amazing. The Han Dynasty lasted 400 years. However, the rulers, corruption (腐败) eventually resulted in ____30____ (it) destruction.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Rong, a famous artist, thinks of a new way to introduce ____31____ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by ____32____ (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描) ____33____ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements, which turns out to be a ____34____ (success) and impressive breakthrough.
Hua Mulan, ____35____ story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386 -534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army ____36____ place of her father. Mulan’s characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made ____37____ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan’s story has been adapted ____38____ (frequent) in modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which ____39____ (consider) a great success by critics and the public.
To better tell the story, Yu Rong draws inspiration from her several _____40_____ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当得单词或括号内单词得正确形式。
Shenzhou XIII taikonauts’ six-month stay at the Tiangong space station is wrapping up. Now they face one last test of their scientific and space travel skills—returning home safely. What needs to be done before leaving ____41____ space station in mid-April
Besides their personal ____42____(belong), astronauts also need to “pack” experimental data and samples, so they can be further researched on Earth. And they have to tidy up a large number of materials, ____43____(include) goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo (货物) spacecraft.
Since the space station has no room service, the three astronauts need to “clean the house”____44____(they). The waste is then put into the orbital module, which burns as it re-enters Earth’s atmosphere.
They also have to put all equipment ____45____ place correctly since there will be a gap of more than one month ____46____ the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV enter the space station. The crew members need to make sure some items, such as gym equipment, ____47____(fix) to the walls to avoid floating and slipping.
Astronauts experience microgravity (微重力) for long periods of time during their stays on the space station, ____48____ has an effect on their bodies. This includes a loss of fluid, muscle atrophy as well as bone loss. ____49____(ensure) their safe and sound return, the three taikonauts have been doing physical exercises to train their muscle for the return to Earth. ____50____(base) on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts have customized (定制) exercise plans for each of them.
Just like a house that will be empty for a long time must have its water and power switched off, taikonauts need to check everything before they leave.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In the early days of space travel, scientists sent animals into space ____51____ (learn) about the conditions humans might face. By studying animals, they were able to understand ____52____ it was like to live without Earth’s gravity and atmosphere. The animals were used to test specially ____53____ (design) equipment that would later be used for human space flight. Animals ____54____ survived a space flight provided information about how weightlessness would affect humans, what spaceship designs would be the safest, and ____55____ well a spacesuit would work.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In early December, Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding(杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her___56___ (devote) to education in rural China.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student's house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan province, noticed a girl ___57___(sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. "But I want to go to school." the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents ___58___(let) the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees herself. However, they didn’t agree.
From then on, Zhang dreamt ___59___ building a free high school for girls. After years trying to raise money, ___60___(final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, ___61___ Zhang is the headmaster. Her efforts have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 18,000 students ___62___(admit) to college, which is considered a “miracle” in that distant area.
Zhang plays ___63___ active part in local education. It is reported that she___64___ (give) the honor of the country's “role model for teachers”, in February, 2021. Her moving stories encourage ____65____(thousand) of people.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’ve been a traveler before, you’re likely to be shocked that customs differ ____66____ one culture to another. It’s important to educate ____67____ (you) on the rules of politeness in advance.
In Pakistan, if you go out for a meal eat with your right hand, the left hand is considered ____68____(clean). Don’t show anyone the bottom of your shoes, and try not to touch others with either of your ____69____(foot).
In Russia, don’t smile at strangers. That is a rude behavior, ____70____ can make you seem impolite. When ____71____ (pay) for goods, place your money on the counter (柜台) instead of handing it directly to the salesman.
In China, be generous with saying “thank you”, if someone ____72____ (do) anything good for you, such as pouring you tea, giving you a hand, and so on. And if you receive ____73____ gift, take it with both hands.
In Korea, remember not ____74____ (touch) a person while talking to him, and keep a proper distance: personal space is very important. Try to avoid talking too much during meals, and _____75_____ (active) offer to pay even if you know that someone is treating you.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates (叙述) the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) __76__ (found) in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media,__77__the discussion shows that it has influenced young people__78__(positive).
The TV series __79__ (celebrate) the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama—who devoted everything, even their lives, __80__the revolution— have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the__81__(deep) of the CPC’s history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.
Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this was their first time__82__ (learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xun’s novels such as A Madman’s Diary when I was in elementary school, but I couldn’t understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read __83__ (they) again and found that I could understand __84__they wanted to convey to readers,” said Li Lin, __85__ 18-year-old viewer.
The Chinese Lunar(月球) Exploration Program is designed to be conducted in three stages: The first is simply reaching lunar orbit(轨道), a task __86__(complete) by Chang e 1 in 2007 and Chang e 2 in 2010. The second is __87__(land) on the Moon, as Chang e 3 did in 2013 and Chang e 4 in 2019. The third one is collecting lunar samples and sending them to Earth, a task for the future Chang e 5 and Chang e 6 missions. It __88__(be) China s first sample return mission in December 2019.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xu Yuanchong, a translator ____89____(know) at home and abroad and a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication of Peking University, passed away in Beijing on June 17, 2021 at ____90____ age of 100.
Born in 1921 in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, after studying foreign ____91____(language) at both The National Southwest Associated Univeristy and Tsinghua University, Xu had been working ____92____ a professor at Peking University since 1983.
Xu devoted ____93____(he) to literary translation for more than 60 years, who was ____94____(wide) recognized in China as “the first person able to translate Chinese, English and French classics”. He translated Chinese works into English and French, and major western publications into Chinese.
Xu held the belief that the translated version should convey the whole sensory (感官的) experience ____95____ the original brings to the reader. Through this pursuit of respect for the authors, Xu ____96____(award) the “Aurora Borealis” Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature in 2014, one of the ____97____(high) honors in the field of translation. He was the first Chinese translator ____98____(win) such an award.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning Chinese calligraphy ____99____ (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, ____100____ value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only ____101____ ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions.
As someone who paints, draws, and loves all ____102____ (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____103____ (total) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画)____104____ (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings ____105____ (hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way; ____106____ (like) a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or____107____ (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper.
After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment ____108____ (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.
Today, Mount Qomolangma’s peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3500 people have___109___ (successful) climbed the mountain over the past years. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about___110___(wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.
In fact, the dangerous___111___(crowd) aren't the only problem. All those climbers need ___112___(bring) a lot of gear (装置) and much of them ends up being left on the mountains, becoming the world's___113___ (tall) rubbish dump.
But the good news is___114___ some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008. So far they___115___(collect)over 13 tons of garbage.
Some of that rubbish is even being used for___116___ higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project. a group of 15 artists Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. They’ve changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 piece of art that are exhibited___117___Nepal’s capital. Part of the profit from sales_____118_____ (be) available for the Everest Pakeers Association which has helped ole rubbish of the mountain.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___119___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___120___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___121___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___122___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___123___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___124___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___125___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
___126___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___127___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____128_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At this year's Singles' Day shopping spree (狂欢), domestic brands ____129____ (fill) up the shopping cart of Wang Xinyi, ____130____ university student from Southwest China's Chongqing.
"Most of us choose domestic products owing to the fact ____131____ they are cost-effective and high in quality" said Wang, ____132____ bought daily necessities, clothes and digital products made by local brands during last week's shopping festival.
Wang said many young Chinese ____133____ (increase) chose domestic brands, ____134____ (add) that this trend could not only satisfy consumers' needs but incorporate (融入) traditional Chinese culture into the products.
Nearly 70% of post-90s and around 80% of post-00s generations prefer to buy domestic brands. Young consumers have ____135____ (strong) confidence and a higher sense of national identity than those of other groups. Overall, Chinese people's interest in domestic products increased by 528 percent ____136____ (compare) with 10 years ago.
The ____137____ (improve) in quality and branding have helped promote domestic products. Besides, domestic brands have become popular among young consumers due to their ______138______ (innovate) use of traditional Chinese elements and culture.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you ready for __139__ (expensive)film ever made to premiere(首映)in Chinese theaters It costs much more than its budget.On Sept 30，2021，The Battle at Lake Changjin __140__(release).
The film features a star-studded cast __141__ (lead)by three Chinese directors，Chen Kaige，Hark tsui and Dante Lam，and actors including Wu Jing，Duan Yihong and Yiyang Qianxi.
It is reported that the original script features over 130，000 words，making __142__ the longest script in Chinese film history.The film depicts __143__ the Chinese People’s Volunteer(CPV)soldiers fought __144__ (brave)in extreme conditions in a key campaign around Changjin Lake in the Korean Peninsula from Nov 27 to Dec 24，1950，__145__ was considered a turning point of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(1950-53).
The production team encountered problems while __146__ (film)，such as sandstorms，hail and the most unexpected factor：the outbreak of COVID-19.The film was scheduled __147__ (shoot)in 2020 but was delayed to early February 2021.
__148__ impressed Chen most was the great spirit of the CPV soldiers.For“the hundreds of thousands of Chinese soldiers who died in the War”，said Chen，“It is a tribute(致敬)to them.”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life on Mars
Some people believe humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid increase in population. ___149___(hopeful), people could start all over again and build ___150___ better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spacecraft are very slow—it would take ___151___(month). With the development of technology, the journey might only take about 20 minutes by 2100 in spacecraft ___152___ travel at the speed of light! ___153___, the spacecraft would travel so fast that the journey might be quite ___154___ (comfort). Many people would feel ill. Humans cannot survive ___155___ water, oxygen or food. Nobody knows ___156___ there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars for people there. Gravity could be another problem. The gravity on Mars ___157___(be) only about three-eighths of that on the Earth. People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent ____158____ from floating off into space. Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cold Dew, the 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 22. At this time, there are some interesting ____159____ (phenomenon) you need to know.
Not only ____160____ temperatures drop significantly, but also rainfall is reduced. When the cold air encounters autumn rain, it turns into misty rain or fog. When the humidity is high, ____161____ (fog) regions form in many areas of China.
People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense. That’s ____162____ temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water thoroughly. Fish swim to shallow water areas ____163____ the water temperature is ____164____ (relative) high.
Pomegranates (石榴) are ripe during Cold Dew, releasing a sweet scent. With their exquisite beauty, flavor and color, pomegranates never fail to attract people and ____165____ (cherish) for centuries also for their health benefits and anti-aging benefits.
Chrysanthemum (菊花) is the iconic flower of Cold Dew. ____166____ (prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which is thought to boost heart health by strengthening blood vessels and ____167____ (stimulate) blood flow.
During Cold Dew, North China takes on a look of late autumn with white clouds, red leaves and early frost. People often climb hills with cornels (茱萸)_____168_____ the day of the Double Ninth Festival, aiming to dispel evils.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox(春分), as the fourth term of the year starts on March 20 ___169___ ends on April this year.
The Spring Equinox signals the equal ___170___ (long) of the day and night time. The day of the Spring Equinox is ___171___ the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in ___172___ (gradual) longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.
Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that ___173___ (date) back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It ___174___ (believe) that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
The Spring Equinox is ___175___ good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So ___176___ (pray) for good health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was ___177___ the air, people would cut off the stringy let the paper kite float away, ____178____ (symbolize) the flying away of diseases.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house, it was raining ___179___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___180___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___181___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___182___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___183___(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___184___(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___185___(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___186___(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ___187___(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____188____(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
二、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文
原文填空
It is hard to think of a world____189____metals. Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical____190____. When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. The____191____of metals with these substances can be____192____in order. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react____193____at the bottom.
根据汉语提示补全文章
To show surprise
The President of the Weldon Institute was ___194___(目瞪口呆的); his companion was ___195___(十分震惊的). But neither of them would allow any of _____196_____(他们的惊讶被人瞅见).
To display aims
That is a foretaste of the nature of the relations that were to obtain between the master of the “Albatross” and his guests, not to say his prisoners. Manifestly he wished to give them time ____197____(冷静下来), _____198_____(去欣赏偌大的机器) which was bearing them through the air, and doubtless ____199____(去称赞发明者). And so he went off to the other end of the deck, leaving them _____200_____(去检查机器的布局) and the management of the ship or to give their whole attention to the landscape which was unrolling beneath them.
To demonstrate speed
In fact, the speed ___201___(已经翻倍), and now ____202____(已超越任何东西) that had ever been attained by terrestrial Engines. Torpedo-boats do their twenty-two knots an hour; railway trains do ___203___(一个小时六十英里); the ice-boats on the frozen Hudson do their sixty-five miles an hour; a machine built by the Patterson company, with a cogged wheel, has done its eighty miles; and another locomotive between Trenton and Jersey35 City has done its eighty-four.
But the “Albatross,” ___204___(以全速), could do her hundred and twenty miles an hour, or 176 feet per second. This speed is that of the storm _____205_____(能把树连根拔起的). It is the mean speed of the carrier pigeon, and is only surpassed by the flight of the swallow (220 feet per second) and that of the swift (274 feet per second).
In a word, as Robur had said, the “Albatross,” by using the whole force of her screws, could _____206_____(创造两百个小时的或不到八天的全球之旅).
根据以下情景对话，合理运用对话和描写“看”的技巧，使用合适的对话句式和“看”的动作补全以下空白。
Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. _______207_______.(当我在她身边坐下时，她甚至连头都没抬一下).______208______ (她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，被动句) and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make a conversation. “Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year ” _________209_________(我微笑着礼貌地问道，“说”动词+副词+神态描写). “No,”_____210_____(她头也不抬地回答，“说”动词+介词短语). “Will you be staying in England ”_______211_______ (我继续用温和的语气说，“说”动词+语气). “No,” she shook her head. __________212__________ (我绝望地问她晚餐是否吃得好，间接引语，“说”动词+介词短语). “Young man,”_____213_____ (她用一种恼火的声音回答，“说”动词+声音), “if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!”
阅读下面短文，根据汉语提示和利用动词ing形式作表语和定语填写空白部分，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The night before the ____214____(令人十分兴奋的) County Fair, everybody went to bed early. Fern and Avery were in bed by eight. Avery lay dreaming that the Ferris wheel had stopped and that he was in the top car. Fern lay dreaming that she was ____215____(正生病躺在秋千里)
Lurvy was in bed by eight-thirty ____216____(环抱着一个在微笑的卡通棒球). He lay dreaming that he was throwing baseballs at a cloth cat and winning a genuine Navajo blanket. Mr. and Mrs. Zuckerman were in bed by nine _____217_____(带着期待明天的心情). Mrs. Zuckerman lay dreaming about a deep freeze unit. Mr. Zuckerman lay dreaming about Wilbur. He dreamt that Wilbur had grown until he was one hundred and sixteen feet long and ninety-tow feet high and that he had won all the prizes at the Fair and was covered with blue ribbons and even had a blue ribbon tied to the end of his tail.
Down in the barn cellar, the animals, too, went to sleep early, all except Charlotte. Tomorrow would be Fair Day, ______218______(一个令人鼓舞的节日). Every creature planned to get up early to see Wilbur off on his great adventure.
根据上下文及首字母提示填入适当的单词。
注意：每个空格只写1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
Landscaped Gardens — Suzhou Gardens in east China’s Suzhou City, attracting a c_______219_______ flow of visitors from both home and abroad, have been suffering much damage for some reasons in the long history. Fortunately, thanks to the c______220______ effort of the locals and the Chinese government, they manage to survive and are officially r______221______ as the World Heritage.
Such heritage sites are not only the w___222___ to the historical development of the city but also an important basis for historical research. Therefore, we can not lay too much stress on the s_______223_______of protecting and p______224______them. Our government should strive to launch c_______225_______to raise people’s awareness of the preservation. Besides, every Chinese citizen is supposed to behave a___226___ and respectfully at tourist destinations. C___227___ to the conservation of heritage sites, we are sure to make great achievements. Otherwise, we will suffer the c_____228_____.
短文填空
“Strangers under the same roof” is often used to describe the ____229____(关系) between parents and teenagers. Heated ____230____(争吵) and cold silences are very common in most families with teenagers. There two reasons which c____231____ to (导致) the phenomenon are the changes of teenagers both physically and m____232____. And it is quite challenging for both sides to undergo the period. In fact, teenagers’ ____233____(eager) for love and support from their parents as well as their longing to acquire ____234____(独立) makes it a ____235____(难事) for their parents to deal with their teenage children. F____236____(幸运的是), communicating r____237____ and honestly will help relieve the tension between parents and teenage children. If necessary, asking for _____238_____(专业的) proposals from psychologists is a better choice.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内的中文提示或首字母填入恰当的单词，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上，每空一词。
Throughout history there have been many i____239____ explorers both at home and abroad. Their great contributions to the world and good qualities are worthy of note. A____240____ (显然), as senior high students, we are supposed to look up to them and view them as role models for lifetime.
Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, was considered the first European to reach India by sea. He d____241____ from Europe and led the very first ships to sail non-stop to India. His experience makes me c____242____ (确信) that it is courage that helps overcome anything.
Ferdinand Magellan was also a great Portuguese explorer. He had such a natural c____243____ about the unknown that he intended to search for a new route to the Spice Islands. The voyage, lasting from 1519 to 1522, confirmed the conception of the world as a ____244____ (球体).
Zheng He, who made a r____245____ to explore the world at a very young age, was one of China’s greatest explorers. His seven voyages helped strengthen the h____246____ relations between China and some neighboring and faraway countries and regions, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture. Nowadays Zheng He’s e____247____ (杰出) accomplishments are widely ____248____ (承认) by Chinese people, and his life story is extremely encouraging.
根据首字母提示，用本单元所学的单词或用所给词的恰当形式完成文章概要。
Jo has been dying to get a p___249___from home because she has been in the s___250___school with clay floor and roofs of grass for a month. When she reaches the school ground, she is greeted by a ___251___ of “good morning” from the students. Science is the most challenging subject as students ____252____ of doing experiment. The other day, Jo was showing the boys the chemistry experiment when the mixture was bubbling over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes she wonders how r___253___the chemistry is to these students—few will ever become chemists.
Last weekend, Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home, a low, round bamboo hut with grass ___254___ (stick) out of the roof, where they could only see a few ___255___, including one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups and a couple of jars. For dinner, they 1___256___stones on fire to heat and placed the hot stones with ingredients to steam. They used a can standing u_____257_____on the grill over the fire to dry out the leftover food in case leftovers attracted bad spirits. It was such a p___258___to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
Eileen Collins
Although she’s never walked on a runway with models in a fancy dress, Eileen Collins is referred to by many as “Miss Universe”. That’s because Collins (1956— ) is an a____259____ and NASA’s first female shuttle pilot and mission commander.
Until quite recently, this profession was one you’d only find men in. There seemed to be little p____260____ of entry for females. For them, therefore, Collins is a pioneer(先锋).
In 1995, she piloted the Discovery shuttle during flight t___261___ the Russian Space Station. Four years later, she headed a shuttle mission aboard Columbia.
Collins’ achievement is not something that happens o____262____. It takes years, even decades, of preparation. But to understand the roots of Collins’ love of piloting, we have to go back to her c____263____. Collins knew from a very young age that she belonged to the skies. She grew up in Elmira in New York State, a town with a significant flight history. The first US National Gliding Contest was h___264___ there in 1930.
Collins’ passion was also helped by books on the Wright brothers. Starting at age 16, Collins took on small jobs and three years later, she had s____265____ enough money to accomplish her dream of learning to fly. S___266___ when the US Air Force opened its doors to female pilots in 1978, the young woman applied and started her t____267____ as a military pilot. Her team described her as humble (谦卑的) despite all her achievements.
Her parents agree. “She is very down-to-earth. N_____268_____ handed her anything. Everything she has today, she’s earned,” her mother said.
Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this___269___, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here ___270___my tips for you.
The f___271___ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat ___272___another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework. If you say “Look, you never do your share of the housework. ___273___are you going to do about it ”, the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It’s much more___274___(有帮助) to say something like “I think we had b___275___ have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”
My second piece of a___276___ is simple. If you’re the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an ___277___(道歉), and move on. The other person will have more respect for you ____278____the future if you do that.
有英文首字母提示写出完整的单词。
Trade and ____279____ have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong p____280____ for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polo’s tales ____281____ European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. H____282____merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.
In a ____283____times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also e____284____along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, merchants from China and many other places met to n____285____trade deals, which also led to more a____286____ each other’s cultures. Over the centuries, f____287____ trading, allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as r_____288_____ in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，首字母已给出。
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to d___289___ a habit of helping others.
We live in the country. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public s___290___, such as rubbish collection.
A helping behavior that I often p___291___ with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a m___292___ to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy, stop the car!” Without t___293___ more, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we e___294___ it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost a___295___.
One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He r___296___ his head and said to me with a smile. “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to protect our natural world.”
There are many other ways to p___297___ kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a homeless person, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished e____298____ but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.
对话填空
请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式，使对话通顺。
L =" Lucy " J = Jim
L : Oh, I’ve just had a t ___299___ day today.
J : What h ___300___
L : Well, I overslept in the morning. I didn’t hear the a ___301___ clock.
J : Oh, everyone does that once in a w ___302___
L : I was late for class, so I drove a little f ___303___ . Guess who saw me
J : A policeman You got a ticket
L : Yeah. He didn’t care that I was late. Anyway, I got to class,b ___304___ I had brought the wrong book. The teacher wasn’t h ___305___.
J : That’s really bad.
L : What’s w ___306___, I have a paper due tomorrow. It’s on a hard drive (硬盘). I went to the computer lab and I couldn’t f ___307___ my file. I forgot to save the information.
J : Oh, not!
L : And now I need to go home. And you know w ____308____
My car keys are missing.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
“Are you alone What’s out there ” L____309____ up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make v____310____ to carry brave people into space to f____311____ out the secrets of the u____312____. They also really wish to discover other planets that are s____313____ enough to support life.
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an i____314____ dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realize their d____315____ to explore space. After many experiments, they s____316____ in making rockets that could e____317____ Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik I satellite was l_____318_____ by the USSR and successfully orbited around the Earth.
李华正在和同学张青谈论他的宇航员梦想, 请根据语境和提示完成对话。
Zhang: I ________319________(很高兴得知)you are interested in the space exploration.
Li: Indeed, I'd like to be an astronaut in the future.
Zhang: Sounds good. ___________320___________(要想成为一名宇航员), you need to satisfy the requirements of a qualified astronaut.
Li: Yes. First of all, I should study hard ____________321____________(为了得到一个相关的大学学位). Besides, I must take exercise every day ________322________(来保持健康).
Zhang: Exactly. Have you heard Yang Liwei, who is the first man in China ________323________(进入太空), went through lots of mental and physical training.
Li: Of course. He is really a hero. He realized our dream ________324________(探索太空).
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
Christopher Reeve engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable p____325____. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film c____326____ by directing, producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work. Reeve became a ____327____(热爱的，具有强烈信念的) and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and____328____ (残疾), collecting millions of dollars in____329____(支持) of medical research.
根据汉语提示完成短文
One day while we were ____330____ (躺) on the grass, he ____331____ (对……撒谎) to me that he ____332____ (放置) the eggs that the hen had just ____333____ (下蛋) on the table. I knew he was telling a ____334____ (谎言).
把下面的语篇补充完整。
Learning the children’s idea, Mrs. Meredith was so ____335____ (高兴的)that she smiled brightly. Then, the children got down to preparing popcorn ____336____ (高兴地). With a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernard’s ____337____ (高兴地) to share with Bernard the good plan. Hearing what they said, Bernard ____338____ (高兴地雀跃), with tears filling his eyes. At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents were also ____339____ (非常高兴). Later, ____340____ (另他非常高兴的是), the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. He soon returned, his whole face ____341____(高兴得满脸通红). ____342____(笑声在房间里萦绕)
把下面的语篇补充完整。
Danny was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to safety.____343____ (他眼里含着感激的泪水，哽咽着感谢这个过路人), “Thank you so much!” But the passer-by just smiled warmly.____344____(彼得在寒冷的天气里，感到一阵暖意), he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.____345____(看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动).____346____(深受感动), the crowd clapped their hands loudly. Later, knowing what had happened, ____347____(母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水).
根据提示填空
Recently, there is one thing that I can hardly ____348____ (容忍). That is the noise music coming from a nearby shop. Frankly, I can never tolerate ____349____ (listen) to such kind of music. That is, it is ____350____(我无法忍受). But my mother always tells me that I should be ____351____(tolerate) of that noise. Anyway, they need it to attract more customers.
三、根据课文内容填空
课文填空
352．An advertisement uses words and pictures to _________ people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television are the most common places to find them. There are two main types of advertisements —commercial advertisements and public service advertisements(PSAs). A commercial advertisement is _________ which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public _________.
353．All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. The English language is made up of the grammar and _________ these people brought to Britain. That is _________ English has so many different rules that confuse people.
354．The Chinese language _________from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand _________ ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at _________these characters developed.
355．In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, _________ every army that stood in his path. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory _________ he went. It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.
根据课文内容填空
____356____ time, some plants develop features which help them to ____357____ in particular conditions. Plants with helpful features are more likely to survive and _____358_____. Plants without these features often die ____359____. This process is called natural ____360____.
Countries around the ____361____ are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money ____362____ space. ____363____, we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and ____364____ diseases. However, others feel this is a _____365_____ view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
根据课文内容填空
For hundreds of years, ___366___ after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat ___367___ food, their bones for tools and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer ___368___ always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents ___369___ accompany them. Today, ___370___ Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, ___371___ small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I have ___372___ some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread ___373___ over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and ___374___ berries ____375____ I found growing near my tent.
课本原文填空。
China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great ____376____ in a short time. China became the third country in the world to ____377____ send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully ____378____ Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed ____379____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, ____380____ by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China ____381____ the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou1 to dock ____382____ it. This ____383____ one step further in China’s plan to ____384____ a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make _____385_____ and observations.
As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time ________386________, so they could feel more content with their lives.
Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could _______387_______ .
Which theme park would you like to visit There are ________388________ theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for ________389________ and sounds of a culture. _______390_______ , there is a theme park for you!
课本原文填空
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change ____391____ time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may ____392____ away and others may be established. One example is the ____393____ Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil ____394____ and celebrate the new year. ____395____, many big cities have given up this custom in order to ____396____ air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its ____397____ origins.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business ____398____ advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and ____399____ media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their _____400_____ ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
根据课文内容填空
I have to admit that it ___401___ feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able to ___402___ itself after the earthquake in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, ___403___great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
原文填空
Sometimes I wonder ____404____ chemistry is to these students—few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt whether I’m ____405____ these boys’ lives at all.
课本原文填空。
The stores in the Chinatown offer ____406____ souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of ____407____ can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy ____408____ Chinese tea.
But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans ____409____ about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to ____410____ with traditional dishes from all over China.
阅读下面文段，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
___411___ (curious) drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, ___412___ (come) forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. I ___413___ (help) you lose weight and be fit ___414___ two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few ___415___ (choose) of food and drink ___416___ it: just rice, raw vegetables ____417____ (service) in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially ___418___ the prices. It cost ___419___ (many) than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui ____420____ (get) away with telling people lies! He had better do some research.
课本原文填空。
____421____ on a true story, the film The King’s Speech is ____422____ in London in the 1930s. Prince Albert, ____423____ from a terrible speech problem. The Prince has given up ____424____ of a cure, but his wife, Elizabeth, takes him to see Lionel, an Australian doctor. Though the two have very different ____425____ and don’t get along well at first…
Firth is successful in showing us the King’s struggles as well as his____426____. All in all, I highly ____427____ this film.
课本原文填空。
Today was my first day back in san Francisco after ____428____in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it ____429____feels good to be back in the city again.
新概念英语原文填空（答案可能是一词或多词）
An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and ___430___ got off. ___431___ in dark glasses and old clothes, they ___432___ special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect. …‘It couldn’t be ___433___, Gloria,’ Brinksley Meers agreed.
Snow ___434___ thick on the ground. The woman knew that the ___435___ village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase ___436___ a bed and put the children inside it, ___437___ them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got ___438___ cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case ___439___, but it was too small.
背诵课文填空
It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these ancient views as they had ___440___ ___441___ ___442___ by the great philosopher Aristotle. He said that the Earth must be the center of the universe because it felt like the Earth was ___443___ ___444___. Galilei disagreed. At first, people approved of his studies and ___445___ ___446___ ___447___ ___448___, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and ___449___ ___450___ ___451___ ___452___. They didn't want to challenge what they'd always thought was true.
课本原文填空。
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ____453____ 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she ____454____ and a fund for new doctor. And ____455____, her final thoughts were for others ......
Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the ____456____. What ____457____ for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture ......
课本原文填空。
When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of ____458____ (marry) like the majority of girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC). She ____459____ (immediate)became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.
After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American ____460____ (同事)and they invited her to stay. However, she ____461____ (拒绝)the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever ____462____ (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Dr Lin opened a private ____463____ (诊所)to help people in need and charged very low ____464____ (费用) and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen ____465____ (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she ____466____(elect) to the first National People's Congress and held many important positions.
Though she never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. And she didn't ____467____ (退休)until the day she died.
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
...For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which____468____ of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, ____469____ with hot red peppers. This is____470____ not an authentic Chinese____471____ however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.
课文原文填空。
Food serves social needs as well as physical and ____472____ ones. People often combine eating with the ____473____ of friends and family because both experiences are pleasurable. In some families, mealtime is the only time of day that the whole family can be together. Food also plays a ____474____ role in ____475____ social traditions. Many social occasions are associated ____476____ specific food --- birthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys or fourth of July cookouts.
课文背诵
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars _______477_______. _______478_______ we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world’s poor and _______479_______, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However, _______480_______ which fails to _______481_______.
课本原文填空
To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He____482____ with the 2lst Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. The aim of this initiative is to ____483____ across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bond between China and the rest of the world.
根据课文内容填空
The most ___484___ and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. ___485___ the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may ___486___children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year ___487___ .Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,___488___ take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, ___489___ in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful ___490___ of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for ___491___around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival ___492___ a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though ____493____is covered with pink snow.
根据课文原文填空
Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other. Pain raced through my body. My knee hurt badly. The team ____494____ around, looking worried. The last quarter was about to begin, and my team was behind by 10 points.
Paul jumped up and rushed onto the ____495____. And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practicing alone____496____. The other team just couldn’t keep up with his ____497____ and speed. He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn’t stop _____498_____ and cheering. When the game ended, our team won by tow points.
Complete the passage with words from the text and pay attention to their correct forms.
For most people before the mid-20th century, it was impossible to travel into space. However, it was some scientists’ ____499____ to help humans to fulfill their dream of ____500____ space. With many experiments done, they had rockets made successfully, which could escape Earth’s ___501___. Then on 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and ___502___orbited around Earth. Some time after that, the USSR ___503___ on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American ___504___ Neil Armstrong said, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant ___505___ for mankind.” when he stepped on the moon. Following Russia and the US, China was the third country to send humans into space on its own in the Shenzhou 5 ___506___ in 2003 when Yang Liwei successfully ___507___ Earth, which was a main _____508_____ for China.
根据所学课文，填出下面片段中所缺单词。
Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began as a ____509____ machine in France in 1642. Although I was young I could ____510____ difficult sums. I developed very slowly and it ____511____ nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was ____512____ by an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think”
__513__ and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was ____514____ a technological revolution and the start of my “____515____ intelligence”.
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At a ____516____, the kinds of food local people ____517____ tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold____518____ are bold themselves Or, that those who like ____519____ food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and ____520____ go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
语法填空。
Xiao Ming’s Cellphone
Xiao Ming’s cellphone ____521____. I couldn’t get through to him while the cellphone ____522____. I wanted to inform him that he ____523____by the basketball club.
Cellphones ____524____widely____525____nowadays. It seems that they ____526____ so frequently that people ____527____by them. Someone thinks that cellphones ____528____on some occasions.
Xiao Ming’s cellphone ____529____well soon. Maybe by next Sunday the cellphone_____530_____home and _____531_____again.
根据课文内容填空。
____532____, they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for them. Their home has been ____533____ for the joyous occasion. From the____534____of the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival____535____on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything____536____joy, luck and happiness.
The whole family are going to____537____on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. They____538____around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while____539____, chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the____540____of the new year. In the____541____of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future.
Complete the two paragraphs taken from Eye Contact in the More Reading section of Unit one.
In many Asian cultures, ____542____ shows respect. It is done when talking with anyone ____543____ or with anyone older.
Habits like this can ____544____ when people do not understand them. ____545____, an Asian might close his eyes ____546____ or look down while listening to a speaker. A Western speaker might think the man is not interested.
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It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I’ve enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the ____547____ peoples and cultures ____548____ the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also ____549____ in shaping the unique Australia culture, with many of the new cultural influences ____550____.
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But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens ____551____ and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a ____552____.
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Peru is a coastal country along the Pacific， mainly made up of ____553____ parts： a narrow belt ____554____ parallel（平行） to the coast， the Andes Mountains， and the Amazon rainforest. The ancient Inca Empire once existed in the 1400s and 1500s， which was ____555____ then. But in the 1600s， Peru was ____556____ by Spain， and its ___557___ came to an end in 1821. Because of this， the main ____558____ language in Peru is Spanish.
Two popular tourist ____559____ are the Amazon rainfor est， and Machu Picchu. You can take a short flight into the rainforest， where you can choose your accommodation in the middle of the forest， ____560____ the rainforest， where plants and animals are ____561____. At Machu Picchu， you will be _____562_____ by its dry stone method of building.
课文填空
In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger ___563___and become more ___564___．I have to work hard to live a ___565___life but it has been ____566____it．If I had a chance to say one thing to ___567___children，it would be this：having a disability does not mean your life is not _____568_____．So don’t feel ____569____for the disabled or make fun of them，and don’t ignore them either．Just ___570___ them for who they are，and give them ___571___ to live as ____572____ and full a life as you do．
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important ____573____ festival takes place after all the crops have been ____574____ in. People celebrate to show that they are ____575____ for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest ____576____. Today, in some European counties, people ____577____ churches and town balls with flowers and fruit and get together to celebrate over a meal.
课本原文填空。
The feeling of happiness and sense of ____578____ can beco