(共48张PPT)
人教新目标版 八年级下册
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section B 2a-2e
Learning objectives
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
stress; waste; in order to; provide; anyway; depend; depend on; develop; independence;fairness; since; neighbor; take care of; ill; drop; independent.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1. I don't understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
2. Could we just let them do their job as students
3. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
Skill objectives:
1. 能掌握本课时重点词汇和句型，能就青少年是否应当承担家务劳动发表自己的观点。
2. 运用skimming策略,准确预测文章大意,能够快速提取文中信息,回答相关问题,掌握文体结构。
3. 运用scanning策略,掌握文体结构获取文章细节信息,完成不同的阅读任务,通过分段细读梳理文章脉络的策略来理解文章, 掌握阅读技巧，提升阅读理解能力。
Emotional objectives:
能就青少年是否应当承担家务劳动发表自己的观点,能有分担家务的正确意识,增强家庭责任感。
Thinking quality objectives:
能够读懂谈论青少年是否应当承担家务劳动的语篇内容，引导学生互相帮助,体贴父母,乐于做力所能及的事情来帮助父母。
stress[stres]
waste[we st]
in order to
provide[pr va d]
anyway[ eniwe ]
depend[d pend]
depend on
develop[d vel p]
n.精神压力;心理负担
n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用
目的是;为了
v.提供;供应
adv.而且;加之
v.依靠;信赖
依靠;信赖
v.发展;壮大
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 22-23.
New words
independence[ nd pend ns]
fairness[ fe n s]
since[s ns]
neighbor['ne b (r)]
take care of
ill[ l]
drop[dr p]
independent[ nd pend nt]
fair[fe (r)]
unfair[ n fe (r)]
n.独立
n.公正性;合理性
conj. 因为;既然 prep., conj.& adv.从…以后;自…以来
(=neighbour) n.邻居
照顾;处理
adj.有病;不舒服
v. 落下;掉下
adj. 独立的;自主的
adj.合理的;公正的
adj.不合理的;不公正的
Warm up
Watch a video and answer the questions .
Watch and answer.
1. What are they talking about？
They are talking about doing housework/chores.
2. Does the child want to do chores
No.
3. What does the child think of doing chores？
difficult
unfair
unfair[ n fe (r)]
adj.不合理的;不公正的
Free talk
Do you often help your parents at home
What do you often do to help your parents at home
Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
01
02
03
04
Do you like doing housework/chores Why or Why not
According to social surveys，
Many students don’t do any housework.
In fact, they think doing housework is meaningful/a wast of time.
The reason that they don’t do housework is _______.
waste[we st]
n.浪费;垃圾
v.浪费;滥用
a wast of time浪费时间
Why there are so few students who are able to do the housework
What or who cause the problem
What’s the reason
The reason may be from :
our studies; our teachers
our parents ; or ourselves
2b
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home.
Mr. Smith
Ms. Miller
Sunday
Mail magazine
What are their opinions
Kids have different opinions about doing chores.
How about their parents
Reading Strategy
Skimming
This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.
略读
The last sentence is important, too.
Skim the passage and answer the question.
Skimming
topic sentence（主旨句）
1. What is the type(体裁)
A letter.
2. Who wrote this letter？
Ms. Miller
3. What is Ms. Miller’s opinion
She doesn’t agree that children should help with the housework. She thinks doing chores is parents’job.
disagree
topic sentence（主旨句）
1. Who wrote this letter？
Mr. Smith
2. What is Mr. Smith’s opinion
He thinks it’s important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.
Skim the passage and answer the question.
agree
Read and match the main idea of each part.
The reasons for disagreeing that kids should do chores at home.
Ms. Miller thinks that kids should not help with housework at home.
The conclusion of Ms. Miller's letter.
Opinion
Reason
Conclusion
The reasons for agreeing that kids should do chores at home.
Ms. Smith thinks kids should help parents with housework at home.
The conclusion of Ms. Smith's letter.
A bad example of a kid who can't do chores.
Read and match the main idea of each part.
Opinion
Reason
Conclusion
Example
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
help with(doing)sth. 帮助做某事
n. 精神压力；心理负担
浪费……
Scanning
The letter 1
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
spend…on…在某方面花费
为了
得到好成绩
Also, When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
there is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事
v. 提供；供应
adv. 而且；加之
介意做某事
Scan the letter 1 and judge whether the sentences are true or false.
3. Kids should spend more time on schoolwork in order to get good grades.
1. Mr. Miller can understand why some parents ask their kids to help with housework.
2. Mr. Miller thinks housework is a waste of time.
4. Kids should provide a clean and comfortable environment for themselves.
F
T
F
T
The structure of the first letter.
Opinion
Kids__________do chores at home.
shouldn’t
Reason
Kids have these days already______________from school.
They have no time____________.Housework is ________ their time.
As students, they should_________their time __________ schoolwork____________ get good grades.
They will have to do housework when they ____________ so there is _________ for them to do it now.
It’s the parents' job to _________ a clean and comfortable environment.
enough stress
to study
in order to
spend on
a waste of
get older
no need
provide
Conclusion
(结论)
It's not ___________. She does not mind_____________.
difficult
doing them
A possible version
In Ms. Miller’s opinion, kids shouldn’t do chores at home.
Firstly, kids get enough stress from school. They don’t have enough time to study and do housework at the same time. Secondly, doing housework is awaste of time for kids. They should spend time on their schoolwork so that they can get good grades and get into a good university. Thirdly, there is no need for kids to do housework now because they will have to do housework when they get older. It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their kids.
In a word, Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not so difficult. She doesn’t mind doing them.
Opinion
Reason
Conclusion
Scanning
The letter 2
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
依靠；信赖
v. 发展；壮大
n. 独立（adj. independent)
It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
n. 公正性；合理性(不可数）
do one's part in (doing)sth. 尽自己的职责做某事
不知道
结果
生病
the+比较级，the+比较级 表示“越……越……”
neighbor n.邻居
Scan the letter 2 and judge whether the sentences are true or false.
4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
1. Mr. Smith thinks kids should help their parents do chores at home.
2. It is enough to just get good grades at school.
3. Mr.Smit’neighbor’s son can take care of himeself very well at college.
T
F
F
T
The structure of the second letter.
Opinion
Kids__________do chores at home.
should
Reason
It is ___________ to just get good grades at school.
Children these days ___________ their parents too much.
Doing chores helps to _________ children’s _____________.
It teaches them how to _____________ themselves.
It also helps them to understand the idea of _________.
Everyone should _________________ keeping it clean and tidy ________ they live together.
Conclusion
(结论)
The earlier kids learn to be ____________, the better it is for their _________.
not enough
depend on
look after
fairness
their part in
Since
Example
___________son fell ill and his grades ___________.
Neighbors's
future
independent
develop
independence
dropped
Mr. Smith thinks kids should do chores at home.
Firstly, doing chores can help develop children’s independence. Inaddition, doing chores can teach children how to take care of themselves. What’s more, children can understand the idea of fariness by doing chores.
His neighbor’s son didn’t know how to take care of himself. He often fell ill and his grades dropped.
All in all, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
A possible version
Opinion
Reason
Conclusion
Example
2a
Post-reading
Discuss the questions with your parnter.
1. What do you often do to help your parents at home
I often help my mum do the dinner, wash clothes, sweep the floor…
Yes, I think it’s better for kids to help out with chores at home, because it can help them independent and learn to share.
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
2c
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores
利与弊；优缺点
Pros(赞成) Cons(反对)
Doing chores helps to develop children's independence. Housework is a waste of children's time.
Doing chores teaches children how to look after themselves.
It helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
It is good for their future.
Children already have enough stress from school.
Children should spend their time on their schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.
It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
2d
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
1. a waste of time _________________________________________________
2. there is no need for ... to _________________________________________
3. do not mind ____________________________________________________
4. spend time on __________________________________________________
5. in order to _____________________________________________________
6. it is not enough to _______________________________________________
7. the earlier ... the better… ________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Playing computer games is a waste of time.
There is no need for him to come so early.
I do not mind opening the window.
You shouldn’t spend too much time on games.
We must study hard in order to get good grades.
It is not enough to do good, one must do it the right way.
grades you will get.
The earlier you study hard, the better
2e
Discuss the questions with a partner.
I agree with the second letter. Because I think kids need to do some chores at home in order to learn how to take care of themselves.
Grades are not everything. Besides study, kids really need to learn some basic life skills.
2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don't
agree with
1. Which letter do you agree with Why
Listen and repeat
Ms. Miller(反对)
↓
there is no need for children to do chores
Mr. Smith(赞同)
↓
it's important for children to do housework
· have enough stress from school
· don't have time to study and do housework
· a waste of time
· should spend time on schoolwork
· get older; have to do housework
· it's the parents' job
· not so difficult; I do not mind
· it's not enough to just get good grades
· depend on their parents too much
· helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves
· helps them to understand the idea of fairness
· should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy
· the earlier, the better
Retell the letter according to the mind map.
Our parents are very busy and tired. Anyway, When we are free，we should try to do some chores. Because we are part of the family.
Summary
1. 目的是；为了： in order to
2. 依靠；信赖： depend on
3. 照顾；处理： take care of/look after
4. 使/让某人做某事： make sb. do sth.
5. 帮助做某事： help with(doing) sth.
6. 花时间/金钱做某事： spend time/money on sth/in doing sth.
7. 浪费…： a waste of…
8. 做某事对于某人没必要： there is no need for sb. to do sth.
9. 做某事是某人的工作/职责：It's one's job/duty to do sth.
10. 参与（做）某事： do one's part in(doing)sth.
11. 不知道 have no idea
12. 结果 as a result
13. 生病 fall ill
14. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.
15. 培养孩子的独立性 develop children's independence
16. 越……越…… the+比较级, the+比较级
Language points
1. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. (教材P22 2b)
make sb.do sth.结构，此结构意为“让/使某人做某事”。其中make后面的不定式短语要省略to。make sb./sth. + adj“某人/某物(变得)”；make sb./sth. + n.“使某人/某物(成为)……”
eg：This good news made her laugh happily.
这个好消息使她开心地笑了。
Kids like reading stories which can make them laugh.
孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事。
2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. (教材P22 2b)
例词 主语 宾语 常用结构
spend 人 时间或金钱 sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.
某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
sb. spend(s) some time/money doing sth.
某人花费时间/金钱做某事
cost 物 金钱 sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money
某物花费(某人)多少钱
pay 人 金钱 sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人为某物付多少钱
【易混辨析】spend, cost, take与pay均有“花费”的意思，区别如下：
eg：We spends a lot of time (in) reading books. 我们花很多时间读书。
It took the workers only 10 days to build the Huoshenshan hospital.
建造火神山医院只花了工人们10天时间。
Cleaning the garden took me half a day. 收拾花园花了我半天的时间。
I paid him 20 dollars for the book. 我付给他20美元买这本书。
I paid 30 yuan for the toy. 我支付了30元买这个玩具。
Wang Li paid 500 yuan for the bike. 王丽花500元买了这辆自行车。
The coat cost him 25 dollars. 这件外套花了他25美元。
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
3. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. (教材P22 2b)
in order to表示目的，后接动词原形，其否定形式为in order not to。
eg：In order to finish the report, he stayed up very late.
Jenny will get up earlier than usual in order to catch the first bus.
【拓展】 in order that也表示“为了”，其后接从句。有时可与in order to 进行转换。
eg：I get up early in order to catch the early bus.
=I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.
He works hard in order to obtain a higher position.
=He works hard in order that he can obtain a higher position.
in order to in order to意为“为了……；目的是……”，后加动词原形构成目的状语，不成从句。
in order that in order that意为“为了……”，后加从句构成目的状语从句，表明主句行为目的。
4. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. (教材P22 2b)
since在此处作连词，意为“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。
eg：Since you don't know the boy, I'll ask someone else.
since作连词，还可意为“从……以后；自……以来”，其引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。
eg：Mary has lived here since she was five.
since作介词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，后接表示时间点的词或短语。
eg：She has been here since three o'clock this morning.
since作副词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。
eg：She left here ten years ago, and I haven't seen her since.
5. Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. (教材P22 2b)
take care of 在此处意为“照顾”，相当于look after或care for。
eg：Can you help me take care of/look after/care for my little brother
take care of 还可意为“处理；负责”。
eg：Her secretary always took care of the details
【拓展】 take care 意为“小心；当心”，相当于be careful或look out。
eg：Take care that you don't drink too much!
6. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. (教材P22 2b)
“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正主语为to do sth. 此句中的形容词多为描述性的词语，不对人或物的品格进行评价。如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，impossible等。
eg：To learn English is very important for me 对我来说学英语很重要。
=It is very important for me to learn English.
For you to make more friends is a good plan. 广交朋友是个好办法。
= It's a good plan for you to make more friends.
7. It's the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. (教材P22 2b)
provide作及物动词，意为“提供；供给”。常用结构：provide sth. for sb.或 provide sb. with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”或“提供给某人某物”。
eg：We'll provide food and drinks for them. 我们将向他们提供食物和饮料。
The company provided me with a car. 公司提供给我一辆车。
8. Children these days depend on their parents too much. (教材P22 2b)
depend on意为“依靠；依赖”。depend on+某人或某物；depend on+某人或某物+不定式或动名词；depend on+从句等。
eg：Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather.
我们是否去野营要看天气
I’m depending on you to do the work. 我指望你做这工作。
You can’t depend on the train arriving on time.
千万不要认为火车能正点到达。
Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.
我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。
It all depends how you solve the problem.
那一切要看你怎么解决这个问题。
9. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. (教材P22 2b)
as a result为习惯用语，意为“结果；因此”。as a result of……意为“由于……；作为……的结果”。
eg：As a result, we had to change our plan. 结果，我们不得不改变计划。
He didn't work hard. As a result, he failed his exam.
他不努力学习，结果他考试不及格。
He was late as a result of snow. 由于下雪，他迟到了。
As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam easily.
由于努力学习，他通过了这次考试。
10. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. (教材P22 2b)
“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”表示“越……，就越……”。
eg：The more he explained, the better we understood.
他解释得越多，我们就理解得越透彻。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越认真，犯的错误就会越少。
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Read and recite the passage in 2b.
3. Preview (Section B(3a-Self check)).
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
