8B Unit1 Past and present 背诵讲义
一、单词
1. 过去的 past 2. 现在， 目前 present
3. 刚才 just 4. 曾经 ever
5. 自…以来 since 6. 街区 block
7. 在…期间 during 8. 把…变成 turn…into
9. 废料 waste 10. 意识到，实现 realize/realise
11. 形势，情况 situation 12. 在某种程度上 in some ways
13. 然而 however 14. 以前 before
15. 孤独的 lonely 16. 不时，有时 from time to time
17. 尽管 anyway 18. 丈夫 husband
19. 采访，会见 interview 20. 一生 all one’s life
21. 还，仍 yet 22. 过去的 past
23. 环境 environment 24. 条件 condition
25. 返回 return 26. 最近 recently
27. 到国外 abroad 28. 小学教育的 primary
29. 正是，没错 exactly 30. 保持联系 keep in touch
31. 开阔的空地 open space 32.习惯于 be/get used to
33. 北方的 northern （ 名词 ） north
34. 已婚的 married （ 动词 ） marry
35. 妻子 wife （ 复数 ） wives
36. 污染，污染物 pollution （ 动词 ） pollute
37. 工厂 factory （ 复数 ） factories
38. 不可能的 impossible （ 反义词 ）possible
39. 近来，最近 recently （ 形容词 ）recent
40. 交流，交际 communicate （ 名词 ） communication
二、释义
1. married having a husband or wife
2. block a group of buildings with streets on both sides
3. factory a place where things are made by machines
4. realize kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w or understand something that you did not know before
5. improve make something better
6. lonely not happy because of being alone
7. from time to time sometimes
三、短语
No Chinese English
1 在碗里 in the bowl
2 一小时前 an hour ago
3 饥饿 be hungry
4 过去经常做某事 used to do sth.
5 与某人分享某物 share sth with sb
6 步行去某地 go to sp. on foot / walk to sp
7 骑车去某地 ride a bike to sp / go to sp by bike
8 乘车去某地 take a bus to sp / go to sp by bus
9 开车去某地 drive a car to sp / go to sp by car
10 飞往某地 fly to sp / go to sp by air/plane
11 周游城市 go around the city
12 太多的人 too many people
13 等待某人 wait for sb.
14 去其它城市 go to other cities
15 很了解某事 know sth very well
16 搬走/搬家 move away/move house
17 在镇北边 in the northern part of town
18 与某人结婚 get/be married to
19 搬开两个街区 move two blocks away
20 改变很多 change a lot
21 在镇中心 in the town centre
22 把……变成 turn…into…
23 把废物排进河里 put the waste into the river
24 采取措施改善这种情况 take action to improve the situation
25 更加干净得多 much cleaner
26 在某地方面 in some ways
27 我们中的大多数人 most of us
28 他们中的许多人 many of them
29 看见彼此 see each other
30 打牌 play cards
31 下象棋 play Chinese chess
32 感到有点儿寂寞 feel a bit lonely
33 有时 sometimes / at times / from time to time
34 令人惊讶的改变 the amazing changes
35 使某事更好 make sth better
36 由……制成 be made by…
37 因为孤独 because of being alone
38 一群建筑物 a group of buildings
39 关于……知道很少 know little about…
40 搬离某地 move away from sp
41 发生 happen / take place
42 在某人的一生中 all one’s life
43 在过去 in the past
44 在最近几年里 in/during/over the past / last few years
45 在过去的几年里 over the (past / last) years
46 许多次 many times
47 到达（不及物）家/这儿/那儿 arrive/reach/get home/here/there
48 到达某地（及物） arrive in/at / get to / reach sp.
49 教我们很多关于…… teach us a lot about…
50 中国的历史 the history of China
51 计划做某事 plan to do sth
52 生活条件 living conditions
53 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb
54 旅游进出小镇 travel to and from the town
55 从美国归来 return/come back from the USA
56 出国 go abroad
57 在小学 at primary school
58 与某人保持联系 keep in touch with
59 通过电子邮件交流 communicate by email
60 使交际更加容易 make communication much easier
61 中国的首都 the capital of China
62 一个娱乐的好地方 a good place to have fun
63 流经镇中心 run through the centre of town
64 感到不开心 feel unhappy
65 习惯于(做)某事 be / get used to (doing) sth
66 单独 alone / by oneself / on one’s own
67 在（做）某事上花时间 spend some time on / (in) doing sth.
68 在路的两边 on both sides of the road
69 享受舒适的生活 enjoy a comfortable life
70 自从三年前以来 since three years ago
四、句型
你过去对我那么好。
You used to be so kind to me.
你对阳光镇非常了解吗？
Do you know Sunshine Town very well
3. 阳光河边曾经有一个钢铁厂。
There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.
4. 做某事对某人来说……。
It’s + adj + for sb to do sth.
对我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。
It has become impo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssible for us to see each other as often as before.
5. 我们过去常在一起打牌下中国象棋。
We used to play cards and Chinese chess together.
6. 我有时会觉得有点孤独。
I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
7. 不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还是不错的。
Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.
8. 近几年我的家乡发生了许多变化。 （3种）
Many changes have taken place in my hometown over the years.
There have been many changes in my hometown over the years.
My hometown has changed a lot over the years.
9. 自从他去世以来已经三年了。( 4种 )
He died three years ago.
He has been dead for three years/ since three years ago .
It is / has been three years since he died.
Three years has passed since he died.
10. 现在人们可以乘公共汽车、出租车或火车进出城镇，但是在过去，人们只能乘公共汽车或骑自行车旅行
People can now tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train, but in the past, people could only travel by bus or bicycle.
11. 当地人过去住在老房子里， 但现在大部分人已经搬进了新公寓。
Local peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple used to live in old houses, but now, most of them have moved into new flats.
12. 他习惯于晚饭后散步。
He is used to walking after supper.
13. 你们如何互相保持联系？
How do you keep in touch with each other
14. 我们主要通过QQ交流。
We mainly communicate by QQ.
15. 我过去步行上学。
I used to walk to school. / I used to go to school on foot.
16. 因特网使得交际容易得多。
The Internet makes communication much easier.
17. 很快适应生活的变化不容易。
It’s not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.
18. 过去，小镇上的路又狭窄又脏；但是现在街道又宽又干净，两边绿树成荫。
In the past, there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were (only) narrow and dirty roads in the small town. But now the streets are wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides.
19. 政府也在一些大的空地上建了商店和高楼。
The government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open spaces.
20. 现在人们正享受舒适的生活。
Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
21. 现在政府把镇中心的一部分变成了一个新的公园。
Now the govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment has turned part of the town centre into a new park.八年级英语期中复习Unit1检测
第Ｉ卷(选择题部分，共55分)
一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。（10分）
( ) 1. What is Mark’s favorite animal
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
A B C
( ) 2. How is Lucy going to Xiamen
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
A B C
( ) 3. Where would Sam like to go
A B C
( ) 4. What is Tom most interested in
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
A B C
( ) 5. How much will the woman pay for the apples and the oranges
A. Eigh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t yuan. B. Ten yuan. C. Thirteen yuan.
( ) 6. What does the man want
A. A white skirt. B. A white shirt. C. A yellow shirt.
( ) 7. Where’s Jill’s grandmother
A. At the store. B. In hospital. C. At home.
( ) 8. Who did Mary’s father get a gift from
A. Mary B. Lily C. Lucy
( ) 9. What is Kate doing
A. She is asking Tony for help. B. She is helping Tony.
C. She is repairing the computer.
( ) 10. How old is Jack
A.11 years old B. 13 years old C. 15 years old
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。（10分）
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( ) 11. What will David have for lunch
A. Some dumplings . B. Some noodles . C. Some rice .
( ) 12. Where is Mrs Smith now
A. In China . B. In America . C. In England .
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Where Alice comes from 13 .
What She is good at 14 .
How long They will stay in London for 15 days.
( ) 13. A. England B. France C. America
( ) 14. A. Chinese B. science C. P.E.
( ) 15. A. four B. three C. five
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
( ) 16. Where will the students go
A. A school. B. A park. C. A town.
( ) 17. When will the bus leave
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 3:00 pm.
( ) 18. How will the students go
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway.
( ) 19. What will the students have for lunch
A. Mooncakes. B. Sandwiches. C. Hamburgers.
( ) 20. What’s the teacher’s phone number
A. 13736986520. B. 13763896520. C. 13336988550.
二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
( ) 21. Is _____ air pollution _____ problem in Sunshine Town now
A. an; a B. /; the C. /; a D .the; the
( ) 22. Mille a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd Sandy got married _____ 2012. Now they have a lovely daughter.
A. to B. for C. in D. since
( ) 23.Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e couple live _____ on a(n) _____ island, but they don’t feel _____.
A. lonely, lonely, lonely B. alone, alone, alone
C. alone, alone, lonely D. alone, lonely, lonely
( ) 24. ---Do you know Mr Wang very _____ ---It’s hard to say.
A. good B. well C. much D. many
( ) 25. Global warming is a great _____ in modern society.
A. problem B. question C. matter D. case
( ) 26. Life in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Hong Kong is colorful. _____, my uncle says he still misses life in Nanjing.
A. However B. So C. But D. Yet
( ) 27. ---How does Jack usually go to work
---He _____ drive a car, but now he _____ there to lose weight.
A. used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), is used to walk B. was used to, is used to walking
C. was us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to, is used to walk D. used to, is used to walking
( ) 28. ---To learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) English well, we’d better speak it _____ possible.
A. as soon as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. as much as C. as many as D. as oftener as
( ) 29. ---Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair
---Because I _____ all my money on an MP5.
A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending
( ) 30. ---I hear you have been to Hong Kong Disneyland before, right
---_____, I have.
A. Exactly B. In some ways C. As a result D. First of all
三、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
In Suzhou, great chang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es have taken place in the 31 few years. I remember when I first came to Suzhou, I saw old houses 32 , and now many things have changed. 33 , there were several rows of tall trees with a long 34 in front of Gusu Hotel, but to make the roads 35 , they have been cut off. What a 36 ! But to my joy, the famous Suzhou Gardens are still there. Suzhou is now becoming a modern 37 city. It’s much cleaner than it 38 . What’s more, most young people can speak English. So if you are a foreigner, you don’t have to worry about your 39 .
I have lived in Suzho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u for 8 years. I 40 my parents in the USA from time to time.
( ) 31. A. next B. near C. last D. following
( ) 32. A. anywhere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
( ) 33. A. In some ways B. For example C. Such as D. From time to time
( ) 34. A. history B. life C. bank D. leaf
( ) 35. A. longer B. wider C. deeper D. narrower
( ) 36. A. pleasure B. surprise C. happiness D. pity
( ) 37. A. old B. dirty C. clean D. polluted
( ) 38. A. used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. was used to C. used to be D. was used to be
( ) 39. A. Chinese B. English C. Maths D. Geography
( ) 40. A. live B. miss C. forget D. feel
四、阅读理解 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Side A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: LilianFrom: April 1st, 2012 To: June 30th, 2012Price: 180 College: University of Chichester Not valid（有效的）for travel unless it's used in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.
Side B No. 293083Thank you for travelling withStagecoach If the card is found, please return to any Stagecoach driver.
( ) 41. The card is used for________.
A. taking a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) taxi B. travelling by train
C. takin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g a bus D. entering the college
( ) 42. Lilian is _________.
A. a bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) driver B. a university student
C. a teacher in a college D. a middle school student
( ) 43. The card can be used in any of the four________.
A. citi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es B. colleges C. universities D. companies
( ) 44. Accordi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to the reading material, if you find a lost card, you can ___________.
A. sell it B. phone Lilian
C. use it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for travelling D. give it back to any Stagecoach driver
( ) 45. You can not find _________in the card.
A. Lilian's age B. the price
C. the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard number D. the time limit(限制)
B
Some people have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, "Sorry, I am a stranger here."
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
When I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine(想象) how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
( ) 46. Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e writer always refuses to give people directions because ______. .
A. she' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a stranger to the city B. she doesn't know the people
C. she has no time to help others D. she's afraid of giving wrong directions
( ) 47. A man stopped the writer on the way to ______. .
A. sell her something B. ask for the time
C. make friends with her D. ask for the directions.
( ) 48.The Fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )endship Building is the place where the writer _______.
A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches
( ) 49. The wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " ______" .
A. 尴尬 B.困惑 C.激动 D.拮据
( ) 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C. The writer never got lost when she was young.
D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
C
All residents: Ru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )les for living in Parkrise FlatsWe all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow.
RubbishRubbish collection ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell.WashingThere is a washi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb（干扰）people in the ground floor flats.CleaningThe main sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.LightsThe main lights are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on a timer and they stay on for five minutes whey you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working.NoiseResidents are as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music, etc. can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.SafetyMake sure the ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in outside door is always locked and do not let anyone in to the main building unless you know who they are. Sometimes people try to get in to the main stairs and then break into flats, so do not let people in unless they are coming to see you.ParkingEach flat ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Do not use another resident's space. If you have more than one car you will have to park it on the road. Do not park where you are blocking entrances.ProblemsIf you have any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800 096 9000.Parkrise Housing Association
( ) 51. What's the purpose of the text
A. To list the services offered by the Association.
B. To make an advertisement for the flats.
C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.
D. To warn people against possible dangers.
( ) 52. Acco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rding to the text, which of the following is done once a week
A. Rubbish collections. B. Drying the washing.
C. Cleaning the main stairs. D. Changing the lights.
( ) 53. People ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) should dry their washing on the watching lines ______.
A. at the car park B. in the ground floor flats
C. in the hallways D. in the garden
( ) 54. The Association will talk with you if ______.
A. lights are not working B. you make too much noise
C. you let ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )strange people in D. you park your car on the road
( ) 55. We can learn from the text that ______.
A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs
B. the Association is always ready to help the residents
C. one can park the car at any numbered parking space
D. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs
第ＩＩ卷(非选择题部分，共45分)
五、词汇运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
56. I became int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erested in taking photos when I was at __________ (小学的) school.
57. To live a healt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy life, it’s important for us to protect the __________ (环境).
58. His brother has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gone __________ (in a foreign country) for further study.
59. I’m sure y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can __________ (come true) your dream if you study harder now.
60. I had to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What a __________!
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
north wife possible communicate they
61. If we teachers t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )each the students well, I think they will remember us all __________ life.
62. Thanks to the I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nternet, the __________ between people becomes much easier.
63. The UK is made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up of England, Scotland, Wales and __________ Ireland.
64. As we know, in old China, a king could have a lot of __________.
65. As the sayin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g goes,“Nothing is __________ if you put your heart into it”.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
return not finish keep be improve
66. I __________ my homework. I’m afraid I can’t join you in the game.
67. I hope he __________ his way of learning English.
68. ---__________you __________ the book to the library
---Not yet. I plan to do it tomorrow afternoon.
69. Daniel always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________ in touch with Sandy through the Internet.
70. There __________ once no factories along the river in Sunshine Town.
六、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
71. Our head teacher has joined the Party already. （改成一般疑问句）
Has your head teacher __________ the Party __________
72. We haven’t seen each other since last week. (提问划线部分)
How __________ __________ you seen each other
73. Kate married Tom two year ago. (句意不变改写)
Kate and Tom __________ __________ married for two years.
74. There have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) great changes in China in the past 30 years. (句意不变改写)
China __________ __________ a lot in the past 30 years.
75. Our journey to the World Park was very exciting. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ our journey to the World Park was!
七、短文填空（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
I u 76 to live in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) small town with trees all around. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. Just outside the town, there was a river. You can see different kinds of fishes swimming in the c 77 water. People here lived a simple life.
Great changes have t 78 place here now. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories e 79 . Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the big streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air and water p 80 is becoming more and more serious. We must do something to stop this and make our town even more beautiful.
76. 77. 78. _____________ 79. 80.
八、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Here is a page from a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )magazine called “Future”. Read the following information about things that may happen in twenty years.
Cars will run o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner and safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
People will build th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e new cities in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level, the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
Biotechnology (生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )物技术) will make food better and healthier. People will develop the plants without insects or illnesses(病虫害). The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
People will f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.
81. What’s the mag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )azine called ________________________________________________
82. What will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your car do if you are too close to another car __________________________
83. Where will people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) build the new cities _________________________________________
84. How many c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hanges to life does the magazine mention(提及) _______________________
85. What do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think of the life in the future _______________________________________
九、句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
86. 我们以前经常一起打牌下中国象棋。（…used to…）
87. 在某些方面， 我们的生活比以前好多了。（in some ways）
88. 对我们来说像以前一样经常相互见面已变得不可能了。(…as often as … )
89. 很快适应生活的变化不容易。（…get used to…）
90. 后来政府意识到这个问题并采取措施改善这种情形。（…take action…）
十、书面表达（共10分）
改革开放30多年来，中国发生了翻天覆 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地的变化，令人振奋。假设你是海外华人Mr Zhang, 回到了阔别40年的故乡， 你把家乡人生活的巨大变化及自己的感受写在博客上，与大家分享。题目已给出。
要求：1. 用完表格中所有信息，省略号部分自行发挥。
2. 词数不少于80词，注意书写。
过去 现在
环境 道路狭窄肮脏，巨大的开阔地 宽阔干净的街道，绿树成荫，高楼林立
交通 步行，自行车 公交车，出租车，地铁，自驾车
住房 破旧 宽敞明亮的公寓
娱乐 听收音机 看电视，上网聊天
感受 ……
Changes in People’s Lives
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八年级英语期中复习Unit1检测
答 题 纸
一、听力部分（每题1分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
二、单项选择（每题1分
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
三、完形填空（每题1分）
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
四、阅读理解（每题1分）
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
五、词汇运用（每题1分）
A: 56.___________ 57.____________ 58.____________ 59.____________ 60.____________
B: 61.____________ 62.____________ 63.____________ 64.____________ 65.___________
C: 66.____________ 67.____________ 68.____________ 69.____________ 70. ___________
六、句型转换（每格0.5分）
71.____________ ____________ 72.____________ _____________
73.____________ _____________ 74.____________ _____________
75.____________ ____________
七、短文填空
76.____________ 77.____________ 78.____________ 79.____________80.____________
八、阅读与回答问题
81.___________________________________________________________________________
82.___________________________________________________________________________
83.___________________________________________________________________________
84.___________________________________________________________________________
85.___________________________________________________________________________
九、句子翻译
86.___________________________________________________________________________
87.___________________________________________________________________________
88.___________________________________________________________________________
89.___________________________________________________________________________
90.___________________________________________________________________________
十、书面表达（10分）
Changes in People’s Lives
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八年级英语期中复习检测Unit1听力材料
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A. 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1. W: Which animal do you like best in the zoo, Mark
M: I like the panda best. It’s so lovely.
2. M: Lucy, how are you going to Xiamen for the summer holiday
W: By plane, I think.
3. W: Where would you like to go on holiday, Sam, London or Paris
M: Neither, I’d like to go to Sydney.
4. W: How long have you been in China, Tom
M: I have been here for nearly five years.
W: So what are you most interested in
M: Beijing Opera. Now I can sing a little.
5. W: How much are the apples and the oranges
M: The apples ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are ten yuan a kilo and the oranges are three yuan a kilo.
W: Well, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) want to buy half a kilo of the apples and one kilo of the oranges.
6. W: Hello! Can I help you
M: Yes. Please show me the white shirt.
7. W: My grandmother is ill in hospital. She has a stomachache.
M: I’m sorry to hear that, Jill.
8. W: Did Mary send her father a gift last Saturday
M: No. He got one from Lucy, but not from Mary.
9. M: Kate, what are you doing
W: My computer is brok ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en. I can’t repair it, so I’m asking Tony for help.
10. W: I’m thirteen. How old are you, Jack？
M: I’m two years older than you.
B. 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
M: Oh , you bought so much meat and vegetables . Are they cheap
W: No. David likes dumplings. I’ll make some for him this noon.
M: Who will help you You can’t make them, I think.
W: You are wrong. I learned to do it.
M: Who taught you
W: Mrs Smith. Sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e worked in China and came to London for a holiday last week.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Alice is my pen fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end from New York, America. At school, she studies many subjects, including Chinese. She is good at science. Every summer she travels with her parents. This July, her family are coming to China. I'm very happy to know that they will come to my city first. I will show them around the city. I'm sure they will have a good time in China. And then they will go to London. They will stay there for five days. Of all the places she has visited, she likes London best.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
Hello, boys and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girls. Here’s some information about our trip to the town of Chester. It’s a long trip, over three hours if the traffic isn’t heavy. So we have to start early. The bus will wait for you at the school gate, and won’t leave until eight o’clock. We’ll take sandwiches for lunch with us and we will eat together in a park. After that we will walk around the old market. You will be able to buy all your presents there. We will meet at the place where our bus stops. If you get lost, please give me a call. My mobile phone number is 13736986520. OK. See you tomorrow.
八年级英语期中复习检测Unit1参考答案
一、ABCCA/BBCAC/ACCBC/CBABA
二、CCDBA/ADBBA
三、CDBAB/DCCAB
四、CBDDA/DDCAB/CADBB
五、A. primary, environment, abroad, realize, waste
B. their, communication, Northern, wives, impossible
C. haven’t finished, will improve, Have…returned, keeps, were
六、joined…yet, long haven’t, have been, has changed, How exciting
七、used, clear, taken, everywhere, pollution
八、81. Future.
82. It will slow down or stop by itself.
83. In the sea.
84. Four.
85. It’s wonderful/good/excellent/fantastic’exciting….
九、86. We used to play cards and Chinese chess.
87. In some ways, our life is much better than before.
88. It has become ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) impossible for us to see each other as often as before.
89. It’s not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.
90. Later the gover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nment realized the problem and took action(s) to improve the situation.
十、 Great changes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have taken place in people’s lives in the past 40 years.
In the past, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e roads were narrow and dirty. But there were large open spaces. People traveled around on foot or by bike. They lived in old broken houses. They used to listen to the radio in their free time.
But now things ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have changed. There are wide and clean streets with many green trees and tall buildings on both sides. Most people have moved into large bright flats. People can go around by bus, taxi or underground. Many families even have their own cars. They often watch TV or chat with each other on the Internet.
Now people are enjoyi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng a comfortable life. I’m happy with these changes.
考号_____________姓名_________学校 _________ 班级______
………………………………………………密……………………封……………………线……………………………………………………
考号_____________姓名_________学校 _________ 班级______
………………………………………………密……………………封……………………线……………………………………………………8B Unit 1 Past and present 默写讲义
班级_________姓名_________学号__________得分________
一、单词
1. 过去的 ____________ 2. 现在， 目前 ____________
3. 刚才 ____________ 4. 曾经 ____________
5. 自…以来 ____________ 6. 街区 ____________
7. 在…期间 ____________ 8. 把…变成 ____________
9. 废料 ____________ 10. 意识到，实现 ____________
11. 形势，情况 ____________ 12. 在某种程度上 ____________
13. 然而 ____________ 14. 以前 ____________
15. 孤独的 ____________ 16. 不时，有时 ____________
17. 尽管 ____________ 18. 丈夫 ____________
19. 采访，会见 ____________ 20. 一生 ____________
21. 还，仍 ____________ 22. 过去的 ____________
23. 环境 ____________ 24. 条件 ____________
25. 返回 ____________ 26. 最近 ____________
27. 到国外 ____________ 28. 小学教育的 ____________
29. 正是，没错 ____________ 30. 保持联系 ____________
31. 开阔的空地 ____________ 32.习惯于 ____________
33. 北方的 ____________ （ 名词 ） ____________
34. 已婚的 ____________ （ 动词 ） ____________
35. 妻子 ____________ （ 复数 ） ____________
36. 污染，污染物 ____________ （ 动词 ） ____________
37. 工厂 ____________ （ 复数 ） ____________
38. 不可能的 ____________ （ 反义词 ）____________
39. 近来，最近 ____________ （ 形容词 ）____________
40. 交流，交际 ____________ （ 名词 ） ____________
二、释义
1. having a husband or wife ____________
2. a group of bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildings with streets on both sides ____________
3. a place where things are made by machines ____________
4. know or under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stand something that you did not know before ____________
5. make something better ____________
6. not happy because of being alone ____________
7. from time to time ____________
三、短语
No Chinese English
1 在碗里
2 一小时前
3 饥饿
4 过去经常做某事
5 与某人分享某物
6 步行去某地
7 骑车去某地
8 乘车去某地
9 开车去某地
10 飞往某地
11 周游城市
12 太多的人
13 等待某人
14 去其它城市
15 很了解某事
16 搬走/搬家
17 在镇北边
18 与某人结婚
19 搬开两个街区
20 改变很多
21 在镇中心
22 把……变成
23 把废物排进河里
24 采取措施改善这种情况
25 更加干净得多
26 在某地方面
27 我们中的大多数人
28 他们中的许多人
29 看见彼此
30 打牌
31 下象棋
32 感到有点儿寂寞
33 有时
34 令人惊讶的改变
35 使某事更好
36 由……制成
37 因为孤独
38 一群建筑物
39 关于……知道很少
40 搬离某地
41 发生
42 在某人的一生中
43 在过去
44 在最近几年里
45 在过去的几年里
46 许多次
47 到达（不及物）家/这儿/那儿
48 到达某地（及物）
49 教我们很多关于……
50 中国的历史
51 计划做某事
52 生活条件
53 向某人借某物
54 旅游进出小镇
55 从美国归来
56 出国
57 在小学
58 与某人保持联系
59 通过电子邮件交流
60 使交际更加容易
61 中国的首都
62 一个娱乐的好地方
63 流经镇中心
64 感到不开心
65 习惯于(做)某事
66 单独
67 在（做）某事上花时间
68 在路的两边
69 享受舒适的生活
70 自从三年前以来
四、句型
你过去对我那么好。
____________________________________________________________________________
2. 你对阳光镇非常了解吗？
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3. 阳光河边曾经有一个钢铁厂。
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4. 对我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。
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5. 我们过去常在一起打牌下中国象棋。
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6. 我有时会觉得有点孤独。
____________________________________________________________________________
7. 不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还是不错的。
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8. 近几年我的家乡发生了许多变化。 （3种）
____________________________________________________________________________
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9. 自从他去世以来已经三年了。( 4种 )
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10. 现在人们可以乘公共汽车、出租车或火车进出城镇，但是在过去，人们只能乘公共汽车或骑自行车旅行
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11. 当地人过去住在老房子里， 但现在大部分人已经搬进了新公寓。
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12. 他习惯于晚饭后散步。
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13. 你们如何互相保持联系？
____________________________________________________________________________14. 我们主要通过QQ交流。
____________________________________________________________________________15. 我过去步行上学。
____________________________________________________________________________16. 因特网使得交际更加容易。
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17. 很快适应生活的变化不容易。
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18. 过去，小镇上的路又狭窄又脏；但是现在街道又宽又干净，两边绿树成荫。
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19. 政府也在一些大的空地上建了商店和高楼。
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20. 现在人们正享受舒适的生活。
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21. 现在政府把镇中心的一部分变成了一个新的公园。
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