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人教版七年级下册英语学科第二单元第三课时教学设计
课题 Unit 2 What time do you go to school 单元 第二单元 学科 英语 年级 七年级
教材分析 本节课本部分的学习内容仍是对“日常作息时间”的询问和表达，学习内容贴近学生的生活。通过互相询问和谈论自己或对方的作息时间安排和活动计划，可以培养学生良好的作息习惯和守时习惯。
学习目标与核心素养 Knowledge objectives: 1.Key words and phrases：half,past,quarter,homework,run,clean,walk,do one's homework,take a walk 2.Key sentences： (1)—When do students usually eat dinner —They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.(2)—When does Tom usually get up —He usually gets up at half past five.Skill objectives ：能够利用所学句型询问及表述时间。Emotion objectives：积极参与小组活动,大胆展示。培养热爱生活,关爱他人,团结协作的精神。Thinking capacity（思维品质）：通过对“日常作息时间”的询问和表达，学习内容贴近学生的生活，培养学生良好的作息习惯和守时习惯。
重点 1.when 和what time 的用法2．频率副词 always, usually, never的用法
难点 能听懂学习到的日常活动的时间按排。
教学过程
Step 1情景导入Teacher ：What time do you get dressed Student 1 ：I get dressed at six thirty.Teacher: Very good，but do you know the other way of saying “six thirty”？If you want to know it，please learn after me.环节说明：由学过的时分表达法引出新的时间表达法，过渡自然，引起学生的学习兴趣。Step 2完成教材1a～1b的任务1．认真阅读1a图片中的时间和活动，并将时间和活动匹配，集体核对答案，并熟记词组和时间。(5 分钟)2．以小组为单位，结合所给的时间点来总结时间表达法 — 分时法。(2分钟)3．根据1a中的时间和活动仿照1b来练习对话，让几组学生上台表演。(3分钟)4．小结训练。(2分钟)用分时表达法写出下列时间：6：10 ten past six 10：15 __a__quarter__past__ten__11：58 __two__to__twelve__环节说明：小组讨论、对话练习，习题精练相结合，使学生熟练掌握时间表达法 — 分时法。Step 3 完成教材1c～1e的任务1．朗读1c中的单词或短语，为听力做准备。(2分钟)2．认真听录音，圈出所听到的单词或短语，集体核对答案，完成1c。(3分钟)3．再听一遍录音，在所圈出的词或短语后写出时间。(3分钟)4．仔细听录音，并跟读，模仿语音语调。(2分钟)5．让学生利用1c、1d中的信息仿照1e的形式来练习对话，完成1e(也可以利用多媒体出示图片及时间让学生练习对话，重点放在时间表达上)。(3分钟)参考案例： A：When does Tom usually have breakfast B：He usually has breakfast at half past six.6．小结训练。(分钟)(1)I do __lots__ __of__ (许多)homework every day.(2) The food__tastes__(尝起来)delicious.(3)He doesn’t like getting up early，____either____(也)．(4) Either you or he __is__ (be) wrong.(5) Healthy food is____good__ __for__ (对……有好处) us.Step 4问题探究1．homework 的用法We have__B__homework every day. A．many B. much C．a lot【解析】答案选B。因为homework是不可数名词。2．时间表达法(二 )——分时表达法(1)8：10 ten past eight(2)6：15 a quarter past six(3)5：30 half past five(4)10：58 two to eleven【解析】分钟数不超过30分：分钟数＋ past＋点；分钟数超过30分：60－分钟数＋ to＋点再加1；另外， 三十分钟可以用half来代替，十五分钟可以用quarter来代替。【教学反思】本课时以师生互动问答开展教学内容，有助于提高学生的口语能力。在听力训练的过程中，应注意培养学生做笔记的习惯，从而提高学生的听力速记能力。
课堂小结 Summary1. get up 2. go home 3. do homework 4. eat breakfast 5. eat dinner 6. go to school 7. go to bed 8. half past six in the morning 9. a quarter past three in the afternoon10. a quarter to seven in the evening11. A: When do people usually eat dinner B: They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
板书 —When does Tom usually get up —He usually gets up at half past five.
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Unit 2 What time do you go to school？
Section B(1a-1e)练习
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母和图片提示填写单词。
第2题图 第4题图 第5题图
1．My uncle goes to work at a q________ to seven.
2．I often do my h________ after dinner.
3．My brother is good at r________ and he runs very fast.
4．Mary c________ her room every day.
5．I usually take a s________ after dinner.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
half，walk，homework，run，do
6．Mike and his sister have much ________ every day.
7．Let's take a ________ in the park.
8．Sally usually ________ her homework in the evening.
9．I usually get up at ________ past six.
10．Bob likes ________ very much.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
( )11.—What time do you often do your homework
—We do ________at 7：30 p．m.
A．my home works B．our homework C．our home works D．my homework
( )12.Bill goes to bed at ________to ten in the evening.
A．quarter B．quarters C．a quarter D．three quarters
( )13.—Let's ________after dinner.
—OK，good idea.
A．talk a walk B．talk walk C．take a walk D． take walk
( )14.We often eat breakfast ________twenty past seven ________the morning.
A．at；in B．in；on C．at; at D．in；at
( )15.Lily ________her room every day，so her room is very ________.
A．clean；clean B．cleans；cleans C．clean；cleans D．cleans；clean
Ⅳ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
16．My sister does her homework at 7 o'clock.(改为否定句)
My sister ________ ________ her homework at 7 o'clock.
17．Sam often runs in the morning.(改为一般疑问句)
________Sam often ________in the morning
18．Lily usually goes to bed at half past nine．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Lily usually go to bed
19．What time does Mike eat dinner (改为同义句)
________ ________ Mike ________dinner
20．The students usually eat lunch at school．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the students usually eat lunch？
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. quarter 2. homework 3. running 4. cleans 5. shower
Ⅱ. 6. homework 7. walk 8. does 9. half 10. running
Ⅲ. 11－15 BCCAD
Ⅳ. 16. doesn't do 17. Does；run 18. What time does
19. When does；have 20. Where do
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Unit 2 What time do you go to school
Period(Three) Section B(1a-1e)
人教版 七年级下
Learning objects
Learn curriculum words and useful expressions:
half; past; quarter; homework; do (one’s) homework...
Talk about daily activities and specific time.
Improve your listening skill by doing some listening tasks.
n. & pron.一半；半数
prep.晚于；过(时间)；
过去的
n.一刻钟；四分之一
n.家庭作业
New words
half
past
quarter
homework
v.跑；奔
v.打扫；弄干净； adj.干净的
n.& v.行走；步行
run
clean
walk
做作业
散步；走一走
New phrases
do (one’s) homework
take a walk
Warming up
What do you do on school days？
—What time is it
—It’s...
6 : 30
7 : 00
7 : 15
8 : 00
10 : 30
12 : 00
What do you usually do at
What does she/he do at
6 : 30
7 : 00
7 : 15
8 : 00
10 : 30
12 : 00
How to say the times in English
12 : 15
12 : 30
12 : 45
（1）直接表达法：用基数词，按“小时+分钟”的顺序直接写出时刻。
（2）添加介词法，分两种情况：
①≤30 分钟，用“分数+ past +小时”表示，意为“几点过
几分”。
prep. 晚于；过（时间） adj. 过去的
fifteen past twelve
非整点时刻的英语表达方式
twelve fifteen
=
fifteen to one
②＞30分钟，用“（60 - 原分钟数）+ to +（原小时数 + 1）”表示，意为“差几分到几点”。
/ kw (r)t (r) / n. 一刻钟；四分之一
a quarter past twelve
【特别提醒】
（1）当分钟数是15时，可用 a quarter表示。
/hɑ f/, /h f/ n. & pron. 一半；半数
half past twelve
（2）当分钟数是30时，可用half表示。
a quarter to one
当分钟数是45时，可用a quarter表示。
7:45
Lily usually goes to school
at _______________to ______in the morning.
7:45 AM (a.m.) 早上七点四十五
a quarter/fifteen
eight
AM (a.m.) 上午，午前（午夜12:00至中午12:00前），使用时常用小写形式。
4:30
They usually play basketball at __________ past ______in the afternoon.
4:30 PM (p.m.) 下午四点三十
half/thirty
four
PM (p.m.) 下午，午后（中午12:00至午夜12:00前），使用时常用小写形式。
10:15
Mr. Chen always watches TV at _______________ past _____in the evening.
10:15 PM (p.m.) 晚上十点十五
a quarter/fifteen
ten
PM (p.m.) 下午，午后（中午12:00至午夜12:00前），使用时常用小写形式。
in the morning
in the afternoon/
in the evening
—What time is it
—It’s...
a quarter to
ten in the evening
half past six in the morning
a quarter past
three in the
afternoon
a quarter to
seven in the
evening
Look and say.
do homework
eat dinner
eat breakfast
go to bed
/ h mw (r)k/ n. 家庭作业（不可数）
2. eat dinner
1. do homework
3. eat breakfast
4. go to bed
1a
When do students usually do these things
Match the activities with the time of day.
3
4
1
2
Check your answers in 1a with your partner.
1b
-- When do...usually/always…
-- They usually/always... at... in the...
A: When do people …
B: They …
watch TV
have lunch
A: When do students …
B: They …
A: When do students …
B: They …
do exercise
What time is it
10:10
ten ten
ten past ten
3:15
three fifteen
a quarter past three
9:40
nine forty
twenty to nine
7:30
seven thirty
half past seven
Read the phrases and then put them in the right place.
get up 6. do my homework
run 7. clean my room
eat breakfast 8. eat dinner
go to school 9. take a walk
go home 10. go to bed
做作业
打扫我
的房间
散步；
走一走
get up go to bed
go to school go home
eat breakfast eat dinner
do homework
clean my room
run take a walk
起居
饮食就餐
学习
家务
运动休闲
1c Listen and circle the activities you hear.
1. get up _____ 6. do my homework ____
2. run ____ 7. clean my room ____
3. eat breakfast ____ 8. eat dinner ____
4. go to school ____ 9. take a walk ___
5. go home _____ 10. go to bed ____
5:30
1d Listen again. Write the times next to the activities
you circled in 1c.
1. get up _____ 6. do my homework ______
2. run ________ 7. clean my room _______
3. eat breakfast _______ 8. eat dinner ________
4. go to school _______ 9. take a walk ________
5. go home __________ 10. go to bed ________
5:30
6:00 a.m
7:00 a.m
7:45 a.m
4:15 p.m
5:30 p.m
7:15 p.m
9:00 p.m
原文：
Interviewer:
Tom:
Interviewer:
Tom:
Interviewer:
Tom:
Tom, I want to know about your day.
OK.
When do you get up
When do I get up Hmm. Usually about half past five. Then I run at six o’clock.
You run at six in the morning
Uh-huh.
Interviewer:
Tom:
Interviewer:
Tom:
And what time do you eat breakfast
Breakfast Usually about seven. And then I usually go to school at a quarter to eight.
Wow! And you go home at ...
A quarter past four in the afternoon.
Interviewer:
Tom:
Interviewer:
Tom:
And what do you do in the evening
I do my homework at about five thirty, and I eat dinner at seven fifteen. I go to bed at nine o’clock.
That’s early! But then you get up early.
Uh-huh.
Work in pairs
When does Tom usually get up
He usually gets up at five o’clock.
Ask and answer questions about Tom.
1e
—When does Tom usually …
— He usually …
—When does Tom usually …
— He usually …
1. half past six in the morning 早上六点半 (教材P10 1a)
half /hɑ f/,/h f/ n. & pron. 一半；半数
Language points
half 可作名词或代词，其复数形式为halves。 half of…意为“一半……”；in half = into halves，意为“分为两半”。
He cut the orange in half (=into halves). 他将橙子切成两半。
I know half of them. 我认识他们中一半的人。
Half of the apples are sour. 一半的苹果是酸的。
与apples的数保持一致
【拓展】
基数词是one时名词用单数
几个半……
基数词+可数名词复数+ and a half
基数词+and a half+可数名词复数
one day and a half = one and a half days 一天半
two hours and a half = two and a half hours 2.5小时
past /pɑ st/, /p st/ prep. 晚于；过（时间） adj. 过去的
(1) past在此作介词,意为“晚于;过(时间)”,用来表示时间,用于分钟数不超过30分钟的情况。“ half past + 整点时间”表示“几点半”。
Lily gets up at ten past six. 莉莉六点十分起床。
(2) past也可作形容词,意为“过去的”。
in past years 在过去的岁月
1. half past six in the morning 早上六点半 (教材P10 1a)
2. a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午三点十五
a quarter to seven in the evening 晚上六点四十五 (教材P10 1a)
quarter / kw (r)t (r) / n. 一刻钟；四分之一
He arrived after a quarter. 他一刻钟以后到达了。
Three quarters of our classmates are good at basketball. 我们班有四分之三的学生擅长篮球运动。
【图解助记】quarter的一词多义：
一刻钟
四分之一
3. run /r n/ v. 跑；奔 (教材P10 1c)
run作动词， 意为“跑；奔”，其现在分词形式为running。runner作名词，意为“跑步者”。
【语境串记】
The boy is good at running. He runs with other runners in the park every morning. 这个男孩擅长跑步，每天早上他都与其他跑步者在公园里跑步。
【拓展】run作动词，还有“经营、管理”的含义。
4. clean my room 打扫我的房间 (教材P10 1c)
clean /kli n/ v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的
(1) clean 在此处作及物动词,其后可直接跟宾语。clean up 意为“打扫干净；清理”。
Sam, you must clean your bedroom. 萨姆,你必须打扫你的卧室。
(2) clean 还可作形容词,意为“干净的”,其反义词为dirty (脏的)。
Her room is beautiful and clean. 她的房间既漂亮又干净。
【图解助记】clean的一词多义：
v. 打扫
adj.干净的
更多讲解详见英语RJ七下《教材帮》
Unit2 Section B 教材帮﹒新知课
5. take a walk 散步 (教材P10 1c)
take a walk 的同义短语为have a walk或go for a walk。
My grandfather often takes a walk after dinner. 晚饭后，我爷爷经常去散步。
【拓展】walk还可作不及物动词，意为“行走；步行”。
The baby is learning to walk. 这个宝宝正在学走路。
She walks to school every day. 她每天步行上学。
Key words: half past quarter homework
run clean walk
Phrases: do one’s homework take a walk
Sentences: —When does Tom usually get up
—He usually gets up at half past five.
Summary
Exercise
1. 8:00 _____________________________
2. 10:30 ____________________________
3. 9:15 _____________________________
4. 3:45 _____________________________
5. 5:20 _____________________________
一、写出下列时间的英语表达形式。
eight o’clock
ten thirty/half past ten
nine fifteen/a quarter past nine
three forty-five/a quarter to four
five twenty/twenty past five
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. Dave and Mark usually play soccer after school.
(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Dave and Mark usually _______
after school
2. My father often watches TV at seven. (改为否定句)
My father _______ often ________ TV at seven.
What
doesn’t
do
do
watch
Homework
1. Make up a conversation between you and your partner, ask and tell him/her the time and activities you do in a day.
2. Preview the new words and expressions.
3. Preview the passage in 2b on page 11.
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