外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit6 Survival语法-精讲破学案（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit6 Survival语法-精讲破学案（有答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 27.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-04 18:33:25 | ||
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文档简介
Unit6 语法-精讲破
带有-ever和 no matter的状语从句
“疑问词+ever”可分为两类，“疑问代词+ever”：whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever和“疑问副词+ever”：wherever/whenever/however。不论是“疑问代词+ever”还是“疑问副词+-ever”，其意义都是“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义”
1.“疑问代词+-ever”可引导两种类型的从句，主要是让步状语从句和名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句等）。
观察
①Whatever happened，he wouldn’t say a word.
= No matter what happened，he wouldn’t say a word.
②Whoever says so，it is wrong.
= No matter who says so，it is wrong.
③Whichever dictionary you（may）take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.
= No matter which dictionary you（may）take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.
归纳 引导让步状语从句，此时 whatever/whoever whichever分别等于 ①
观察
① Whoever smokes here will be punished.（主语从句）
②Beggars will eat whatever they are given.（宾语从句）
③ Whichever he likes will be given to him.（主语从句）
④ You may invite whoever/whomever you like.（常用whoever代替 whomever）
归纳 引导名词性从句时，它们都 ② 换成“no matter+疑问词”的形式，但 whoever相当于 anyone who, whatever相当于 anything that。
2.“疑问副词+ever”：wherever/whenever/however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“no matter+ where/when/how”。
观察
①Wherever he goes, I’ll follow him.
= No matter where he goes, I’ll follow him.
②Whenever I visited him，he was always busy working.= No matter when I visited him，he was always busy working.
③However late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.= No matter how late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
④I’ll give you however much money you need.
归纳 “疑问副词+ever”引导让步状语从句时可以变成“ ③ ”形式。当 however用作连接副词时也可引导名词性从句，但是 whenever/wherever ④ 引导名词性从句。
链接高考
单句语法填空
1.（2019北京，语法填空B，★★☆）No matter _____ you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
2.（2019北京，阅读理解A，★★★）
Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and _____ project you do in GDA，you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community（社区).
3.（2019江苏，阅读理解A，★★☆) _____ your age or interests，Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.
4.（2019课标全国Ⅱ，完形填空，★★☆）“I figured lost the dog probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers.
5.（2019天津，阅读理解D，★☆☆）We learn that _____ much we try to please, some people are never going to love us— an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
6.（2019浙江，写作，★★☆）But _____ it is，praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate（相称的）to the amount of effort your child has put into it.
句型转换
7.（2017天津，阅读表达，★）Whenever she is in trouble, he is there for her.
→ _____ _____ _____ she is in trouble he is there for her.
8.（2017北京，23，★）Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
→ Every year，_____ _____ _____ makes the most beautiful kite, he will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
→ Every year，_____ makes the most beautiful kite，he will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
参考答案：
① no matter +what/who/which ②不能 ③ no matter+
疑问副词 ④不能
1.what 根据设空处后面的动词do可以判断此处应该填疑问代词，结合句意“无论你喜欢做什么”可以判断填what。
2. whatever 根据设空处后面的动词do，并结合句意“无论你做什么项目”可以判断，此处应该填whatever。
3. Whatever 根据句意“无论你的年龄或兴趣是什么”可以判断，此处应该填 Whatever。
4. whoever 设空处作从句主语，根据句意“无论谁丢了狗”可知此处应填 whoever。
5. however 设空处后面的much是副词，结合句意“无论我们多么尽力取悦”可以判断此处填 however。
6. whatever 根据句子结构可知is后面缺少表语，结合语境可知此处表示“无论它是什么”，所以填whatever。
7.No matter when
8.no matter who; whoever
带有-ever和 no matter的状语从句
“疑问词+ever”可分为两类，“疑问代词+ever”：whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever和“疑问副词+ever”：wherever/whenever/however。不论是“疑问代词+ever”还是“疑问副词+-ever”，其意义都是“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义”
1.“疑问代词+-ever”可引导两种类型的从句，主要是让步状语从句和名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句等）。
观察
①Whatever happened，he wouldn’t say a word.
= No matter what happened，he wouldn’t say a word.
②Whoever says so，it is wrong.
= No matter who says so，it is wrong.
③Whichever dictionary you（may）take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.
= No matter which dictionary you（may）take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.
归纳 引导让步状语从句，此时 whatever/whoever whichever分别等于 ①
观察
① Whoever smokes here will be punished.（主语从句）
②Beggars will eat whatever they are given.（宾语从句）
③ Whichever he likes will be given to him.（主语从句）
④ You may invite whoever/whomever you like.（常用whoever代替 whomever）
归纳 引导名词性从句时，它们都 ② 换成“no matter+疑问词”的形式，但 whoever相当于 anyone who, whatever相当于 anything that。
2.“疑问副词+ever”：wherever/whenever/however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“no matter+ where/when/how”。
观察
①Wherever he goes, I’ll follow him.
= No matter where he goes, I’ll follow him.
②Whenever I visited him，he was always busy working.= No matter when I visited him，he was always busy working.
③However late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.= No matter how late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
④I’ll give you however much money you need.
归纳 “疑问副词+ever”引导让步状语从句时可以变成“ ③ ”形式。当 however用作连接副词时也可引导名词性从句，但是 whenever/wherever ④ 引导名词性从句。
链接高考
单句语法填空
1.（2019北京，语法填空B，★★☆）No matter _____ you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
2.（2019北京，阅读理解A，★★★）
Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and _____ project you do in GDA，you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community（社区).
3.（2019江苏，阅读理解A，★★☆) _____ your age or interests，Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.
4.（2019课标全国Ⅱ，完形填空，★★☆）“I figured lost the dog probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers.
5.（2019天津，阅读理解D，★☆☆）We learn that _____ much we try to please, some people are never going to love us— an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
6.（2019浙江，写作，★★☆）But _____ it is，praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate（相称的）to the amount of effort your child has put into it.
句型转换
7.（2017天津，阅读表达，★）Whenever she is in trouble, he is there for her.
→ _____ _____ _____ she is in trouble he is there for her.
8.（2017北京，23，★）Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
→ Every year，_____ _____ _____ makes the most beautiful kite, he will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
→ Every year，_____ makes the most beautiful kite，he will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
参考答案：
① no matter +what/who/which ②不能 ③ no matter+
疑问副词 ④不能
1.what 根据设空处后面的动词do可以判断此处应该填疑问代词，结合句意“无论你喜欢做什么”可以判断填what。
2. whatever 根据设空处后面的动词do，并结合句意“无论你做什么项目”可以判断，此处应该填whatever。
3. Whatever 根据句意“无论你的年龄或兴趣是什么”可以判断，此处应该填 Whatever。
4. whoever 设空处作从句主语，根据句意“无论谁丢了狗”可知此处应填 whoever。
5. however 设空处后面的much是副词，结合句意“无论我们多么尽力取悦”可以判断此处填 however。
6. whatever 根据句子结构可知is后面缺少表语，结合语境可知此处表示“无论它是什么”，所以填whatever。
7.No matter when
8.no matter who; whoever