友好学校第七十四届期末联考
高一英语答案
一、听力：
1---5 B A B CA 6---10 C A B CA 11---15 B A B CA 16---20 C B ABA
二、阅读理解:
A篇：21---24 B DA C
B篇：25---28 BAD C
C篇：29---32 AB D C
D篇：33---35 AC B
三、七选五：36---40 E C D F B
四、完型填空：
41--45 ACAB D 46---50 C DAC B 51---55 C DAB B
五、语法填空：
56.a；57.their；58.that；59.given；60.eating；61.are；62.regularly；63.weight；64.In；65.which
六、应用文：【参考答案】
Dear Jim,
Having learned that you'll be a senior high school student, I am delighted. In your last email
you mentioned that you were confused about how to study well in your senior high school. Now, I'd
like to share my study tips with you.
First, you'd better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some
great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively,
listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later Third, it's a
good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you
have learned and make it fresh in your mind.
I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写：【参考答案】
Three hours later, her parents walked up to the tree. They tried to ask her to come down. “I
know the tree means much for you, darling,” Her mother explains, “But we have to.” Holly was
disappointed. They just didn’t understand. It was not all about memories. It was also about oxygen.
It was about homes for birds and animals. Holly stayed in the tree house for the night, thinking hard
what she could do to change her parents’ minds.
Holly had a plan when her parents came the next morning. “You don’t have to cut down the
tree, Dad. Wouldn’t a glass office under the tree look cool ” Pointing to her drawing of the intended
glass office, Holly highlights the splendid view of nature as well as perfect shades of the tree.
“Sounds great. I’ll think about it carefully.” Her father patted her on the head. Hearing his promise,
Holly smiled and gave him a big hug.
听力原文：
Text 1
M: I have thrown up (呕吐) several times because of my fever.
W: Have a rest and take these pills three times a day. And you will feel better. But if the fever isn’t
gone within 24 hours, come back for a thorough examination.
Text 2
W: How much is the pair of white shoes
M: It was 290 yuan a pair last month. But this month you can pay 10 yuan less for a pair.
Text 3
W: Their wedding was absolutely beautiful.
M: It really was. I want a big wedding like that. But I think it might have cost them a nice chunk of
change.
W: I’d rather have a small and memorable wedding in that case.
Text 4
W: Hello, my name is Nora. I have a reservation.
M: Just a moment, please. Yes, would you like a room facing the pool or the ocean
W: The latter, please.
Text 5
M: How do you go to work, Maria By bus or by subway
W: Well, I usually go by subway. But I overslept today, so I had to take a taxi.
Text 6
W: Charlie, how’s your business going
M: Everything seems to be getting worse. I really don’t know what to do with it.
W: Nothing is plain sailing(一帆风顺). You should never give up.
M: But what should I do
W: I think you should make a thorough market investigation now.
M: It’s a thoughtful suggestion. I’ll try my best to do it.
W: Life is not all roses(人生并非十全十美), and I believe you’ll pull this through.
Text 7
M: Cathy, I’ve thought about getting a dog. Do you have a dog
W: Yes. I have a beautiful golden retriever(金毛猎犬) who I consider to be a family member.
M: How long have you had it
W: She has been in our family since she was three days old. Goldy is 7 years old this year.
M: Why did you name her Goldy
W: Because she is all golden except for four white feet.
M: That makes sense. Is she an indoor dog or an outdoor dog
W: She stays with us in the house mostly, but she loves to chase birds outside. Most importantly,
she doesn’t hurt any birds, and she just chases them.
M: She’s so lovely! Would you like to go to the pet shop with me now I can’t wait to have a dog.
W: Sure. You’d love it!
Text 8
W: Hello Ian. Have you finished the homework Who do you write about
M: Yes. I wrote about my dad because he is a firefighter.
W: Really Did he actually go into burning buildings
M: Yes, and he sometimes has to crawl into tight places to rescue people.
W: Has he ever been trapped in a burning building
M: Well, he once broke down a door and carried a little girl out of her house. Someone left the
stove on, and it ignited(点燃) a fire in the kitchen.
W: Was everyone all right
M: All five people living there escaped safely, but the house burned to the ground.
W: Your dad is incredibly brave, a real hero. Maybe I should become a firefighter someday.
M: I’m definitely going to be a firefighter, Wendy. I want to be just like my dad.
Text 9
W: How can I earn some extra money this summer
M: Why don’t we start a lemonade stand, Laura
W: That’s a great idea, William. But do you think we can make any money
M: If we set up in an area with a lot of traffic on a hot day, we will get plenty of customers. We can
charge $1.5 per cup because we need to cover our costs.
W: OK. What do we need to get started
M: We need the ingredients, including lemons, sugar and water. We also need something to keep
our money in, a sign to advertise the lemonade, paper cups and a cardboard box to use as a stand.
W: Yeah. And we should have a permit and a cooler.
M: OK, let’s get set up and think of a plan to get some customers and make some sales!
W: Why don’t I attract the customers and you make the lemonade Oh, and we can ask Nina to
serve the customers.
M: Sounds good to me.
Text 10
M: Have you ever seen a small, red beetle (甲虫) with black dots on its back These little insects,
called ladybugs, are harmless to humans. A ladybug does not bite or sting humans. Ladybugs are
also harmless to plants, and they do not carry diseases. But how did the ladybug get its name
There are many stories. One of these stories came from the Middle Ages. The crops were being
eaten, and the villagers began praying. The red beetles with black dots came and ate the harmful
insects. These beetles were named “the Beetles of Our Lady.” The name was shortened to lady
beetles or ladybugs.
Since then, the ladybug has been known to bring good luck. There are many beliefs about
ladybugs from all over the world. It has been said that if a ladybug lands on a maiden’s hand, she
will marry soon. In England, it has been said that if a farmer sees a ladybug, he will have a good
harvest. Some people believe that the number of spots you see on a ladybug’s back will present the
number of children you will have. Ladybugs today can still bring good fortune. If you have
ladybugs in your garden, then you do not need to use insect poison to get rid of aphids (蚜虫 ).
Aphids are tiny insects that are harmful to many plants. They suck the juice from the leaves of the
plant. A ladybug can eat as many as 50 aphids in a day. Some people buy ladybugs to fight the
aphids.友好学校第七十四届期末联考 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6~7 题。
高一英语 6．How does the man feel about his business
说明：本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共 12 页，考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 150 分。 A．Satisfied. B．Bored. C．Worried.
注意事项： 7．What will the man do next
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码粘贴到条形码区域内。 A．Do market research.
2.选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5mm 黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 B．Plant some flowers.
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、 C．Go sailing with the woman.
试题卷上答题无效。 听下面一段对话，回答第 8~10题。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 8．When did Goldy come to the woman’s house
第 Ⅰ 卷 A．About 3 days ago. B．About 7 years ago. C．About 7 months ago.
第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，满分 30分） 9．What do we know about Goldy
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） A．Her feet are golden.
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 B．She hurt some birds.
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 C．She likes pursuing birds outside.
1．Who is the man talking to 10．What is the man going to do next
A．His mother. B．A doctor. C．His wife. A．Go to get a dog.
2．How much is the pair of white shoes this month B．Take a walk with Goldy.
A．280 yuan. B．290 yuan. C．300 yuan. C．Take Goldy to the pet shop.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about 听下面一段对话，回答第 11~13题。
A．Amemory. B．Awedding. C．Some money. 11．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
4．Where does the conversation take place A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son.
A．At the beach. B．At the gym. C．In the hotel. 12．What did Ian’s father do
5．How did Maria go to work today A．He saved a girl from a burning house.
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By subway. B．He left the stove on and it caught fire.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） C．He was trapped in a narrow place.
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 13．What can we learn from the conversation
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小 A．Wendy’s father is a firefighter.
高一英语试题 第 1页（共 12 页） 高一英语试题 第 2页（共 12 页）
B．Ian wants to be a firefighter. A
C．Wendy admires her father very much. As we know，many people want to learn Chinese well. A big family from the US is some of
听下面一段对话，回答第 14~17题。 them. Lynn Berat lives in New York with her family. She is fifty-nine years old and has four
14．Why do the speakers try to start a lemonade stand daughters. They are from 12 to 20 years old.
A．To observe different people. Lynn loves Chinese history very much and she asks all of her daughters to learn Chinese.
B．To finish social practice. “Chinese is not easy to learn，so I ask all my daughters to learn it at an early age. China is great and
C．To earn some money. I think learning Chinese can help them to know about China well,” says Lynn. Every day, Lynn
15．Where will the speakers set up the lemonade stand and her daughters listen to Chinese music and read Chinese books. She also asks them to go to
A．In a heavy traffic area. bilingual(双语的) schools so they can learn Chinese. Lynn is proud of her daughters because they
B．In an office building. can do well in Chinese now. And they all like making friends with people from China. Lynn's
C．At a fruit market. daughters think Lynn is a “tiger mom” because she asks them to learn Chinese for many hours
16．Which is unnecessary for the speakers every day. But Lynn says, “I'm sure some day they will thank me for this.”
A．A permit. B．A cardboard box. C．A juicer. 21．How old is Lynn's oldest daughter
17．Who will serve the customers A．Eight. B．Twenty.
A．Laura. B．Nina. C．William. C．Fourteen. D．Twelve.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18~20题。 22．What does Lynn think of Chinese
18．What might ladybugs do A．Easy and fun. B．Difficult and boring.
A．Eat harmful insects. B．Bite humans. C．Carry diseases. C．Easy and useful. D．Difficult but useful.
19．What is said to happen when a ladybug lands on the hand of a single girl 23．From the passage，we can know that ________.
A．She will become rich. A．Lynn and her daughters read Chinese books every day
B．She will get married soon. B．Lynn lives with her daughters in China
C．She will have many children. C．Lynn doesn't like Chinese history
20．Why do some people buy ladybugs according to the speaker D．Lynn's daughters have no Chinese friends
A．To kill the insects. B．To bring good luck. C．To do some research. 24．What's the main idea of the passage
第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50分） A．Students can know about China well by learning Chinese.
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） B．It's good for children to go to bilingual schools.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 C．A big American family learns Chinese well.
项涂黑。 D．Many “tiger moms” are in the US.
高一英语试题 第 3页（共 12 页） 高一英语试题 第 4页（共 12 页）
B about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing
Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park (野生动物园), not far from Liverpool. the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.”
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full “People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university's
of wild animals running freely. website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself,
When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity
thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lions’ place we had to go through the monkeys’ land (生产效率),” he said.
first. And that was an unforgettable experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf
bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly. the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities
Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and
knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. Then it was on the bonnet (车盖). It watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching
looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That's not always a good
started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn (喇叭) but nobody heard us. idea.”
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度),
hand as if nothing was the matter. or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend
25．Which animal did the author want to see the most too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without.” he said.
A．The elephants. B．The lions. C．The monkeys. D．All of them. 29．What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show
26．Why did they lock themselves in the car A．Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.
A．Because the lions might be dangerous. B．The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.
B．Because they were afraid of being robbed. C．Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.
C．Because the monkeys might steal things. D．People who surf the Internet are good employees.
D．Because something was wrong with the car. 30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing
27．What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean activities
A．excited. B．bored. C．interested D．scared A．Watching videos. B．Reading online novels.
28．Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion C．Reading online news. D．Playing online games.
A．Aunt Emily. B．The guard. C．George. D．The author. 31．The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
C A．organize B．separate C．protect D．stop
Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study. The 32．What can we infer from the last paragraph
University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are A．Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.
高一英语试题 第 5页（共 12 页） 高一英语试题 第 6页（共 12 页）
B．Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity. A．The promotion of cultural tourism.
C．Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity. B．The importance of cultural heritage.
D．People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet. C．The influence of culture on lifestyle.
D D．The disappearance of cultural heritage.
Cultural heritage is really important in terms of promoting tourism of a place as it helps develop the 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
local economy. But it certainly does not stop there. There is a deeper significance on preserving our Floods can strike quickly and with little warning in many parts of the world. Surviving a flood
cultural heritage than the possibility of bringing income for local communities. It is understanding and is a matter of preparation and correct action as soon as the disaster begins. ____36____.
appreciating our way of life as a people. ●Make a flood survival plan.
Our cultural heritage is what connects the past and the present, which can be helpful to the future. ___ 37____Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home, such as a friend’s
There is wisdom as to how buildings were built a certain way during ancient (古代)times. We can pick a home in a safe town or a shelter in your area. Make sure everyone in the family know where these
learning or two from them that can be more effective when we blend (融合) with our modern practices. locations are and how to get there. Make sure the shelters and the routes to them are through high
It is also our connecting bridge to cultures that share similarities with us, strengthening our ethnic ground.
bond as a human race. It also enhances our societies as we find fulfillment and pride in shaping our ●Escape flood waters.
cultural identity. You may have only a short time to escape. Act quickly, using your planned route. Head to the
Understanding our cultural heritage also influences our understanding of our humanity (人性). Why chosen shelters during flood warnings. When emergency services tell you to leave, follow their
some of them disappear is partially because of lack of understanding why they were being done in the advice. Move to higher ground away from water. Whether you are on foot or have to give up your
first place. Historian Simon Thurley views it as a cycle: by understanding cultural heritage, we come to car, higher ground is your best option. If you’re stuck at home, head for the roof if you can do so
value it; by valuing it, we want to care for it: by caring for it, we enjoy it and help other people enjoy it, safely.
too; and from enjoying it, people thirst to understand. Avoid crossing through water. Water up to your ankles (脚踝 ) is enough to be dangerous.
33．What does the underlined sentence probably mean When you’re not sure of the water depth, don’t risk it. ____38____. Use it to measure the water’s
A．Preserving cultural heritage doesn't only benefit economy. depth and feel for stable (稳固的) ground.
B．Developing the local economy doesn't make sense. ●Follow news and warnings.
C．Promoting tourism should be stopped. Flooding information can be found on your local news or weather station’s TV channel or
D．Our way of life as a people matters a lot. website. ____39____. Also, listen to local radio stations for regular updates.
34．Why does the author mention ancient buildings in paragraph 2 ●____40____.
A．To tell people they are out of date. B．To prove modern buildings are effective. Roads and other paths may have been destroyed. Stay off bridges. The soil under usual routes
C．To show cultural heritage is helpful. D．To stress old buildings are amazing. will be soft and less able to support the weight of vehicles. Find other routes over high ground or
35．What's the passage mainly about wait for the authorities to indicate which roads are safe.
高一英语试题 第 7页（共 12 页） 高一英语试题 第 8页（共 12 页）
A．Protect your home during a flood 41. A.stay B.work C.run D.see
B．Watch out for damaged areas 42. A.terrible B.unbearable C.perfect D.abnormal
C．Sit down with your family to establish a plan of action 43. A.trip B. job C.college D.clothes
D．If you have to go through water, bring a stick 44. A.finished B. began C.jumped D.continued
E．Here are some tips to help you and your family survive a flood 45. A.after B.before C.since D.until
F．You should receive weather information to monitor changes in the weather 46. A.snowslide B.hurricane C.storm D.tsunami
G．If your car gets stuck in water, open or break the windows 47. A.already B.yet C.still D.instead
48. A.near B.from C.across D.next
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 49. A.hardly B.much C.so D.enough
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 50. A.fish B.swim C.sail D.dive
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 51. A.delicious B.cheap C.awful D.expensive
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 52. A.full B.quiet C.happy D.terrible
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And 53. A.bad B.beautiful C.fine D.nice
they decided to ____41____ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there 54. A.funny B.boring C.exciting D.amusing
was ____42____at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough 55. A.reached B.arrived C.got D.moved
money for their dream ____43____. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem 44 when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t 第 II 卷
leave 45 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to 第二节 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
Maldives because there was a ____46____. They had to fly to the capital city ____47____. There they 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
stayed in a small hotel ____48____ the airport. A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was ____49____ dirty that they couldn’t ____50____in it. changes to lead 56. healthy life Nowadays many people say they just don't get
And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was 51 , too. For breakfast there much time to look after 57. (they) health. However, it is what you do and eat every
was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 52 . day 58. keeps you healthy. So, make some little changes in your schedule to improve
Because of the _____53_____weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had your lifestyle. It's never too late.
nothing to do. It was so _____54_____. Finally, they _____55_____ at Maldives three days later. And These are some suggestions 59. (give) by health experts which can help you
someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example,
60. (eat) green vegetables and fruits is a must because they contain kinds of vitamins
高一英语试题 第 9页（共 12 页） 高一英语试题 第 10页（共 12 页）
and minerals that 61. (be) necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise Her father looked quickly at his wife, then decided to continue, “But I'm going to build a new
62. (regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your office at the end of the garden.”
63. (weigh). If you can't exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least “At the end of the garden There is the old oak tree...” Holly didn't finish the sentence. Her
8 hours every day and make you feel fresh and energetic. 64. addition, many people do face turned white with anger.
some activities every day, 65. help them to develop their minds. There are many things Holly's mother said, “That tree is very old, Holly. And your father can have his new office
you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top. there. It's perfect.”
56. 57. 58. 59. 60. Holly was so upset. She couldn't believe this was happening. What could she do They were
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. going to cut down her tree!
She walked out into the garden. The sun was sinking now and the old oak tree was huge and
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） dark against the sky. She climbed up the rope ladder and disappeared among the leaves and
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15分） branches.
假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友 Jim 即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些 Now she was inside her old tree house. It was her favourite place in the world, her secret
学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： place. There were holes in its roof and there were old birds' nests in the comers. But there was a
1.与老师交流，征求老师意见； little chair, some broken toys and some blankets. She sat down and looked out at the garden and
2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记； the sky. She could see the moon and stars. She could hear a bird singing. She could see the lights
3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。 inside her house.
注意： 注意：
1. 词数 80 词左右。 1.词数 150左右；
2. 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Three hours later, her parents walked up to the tree.
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第二节 读后续写（满分 25分） _______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Holly had a plan when her parents came the next morning.
At dinner, Holly was talking about her father's huge car. It used too much petrol. It made too much _______________________________________________________________________________
noise. And it caused too much pollution. _______________________________________________________________________________
“You have to change it, Dad,” Holly said. “It's destroying the environment.” “Actually, I'm thinking _______________________________________________________________________________
of working from home, so I won't need the car.” “That's great!”
高一英语试题 第 11页（共 12 页） 高一英语试题 第 12页（共 12 页）
