Unit 1 Past and Present单元测试（有听力材料和答案）

Unit 1 单元测试听力部分 （共15分）
班级______________ 姓名______________ 学号______________
一、听对话，选择正确答案。
( 　 )1. What’s the man doing now
A. He is talking on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the phone. B. He is playing football. C. He is seeing a doctor.
( 　 )2. What does the woman plan to do
A. To visit f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riends. B. To learn Chinese. C. To visit Beijing.
( 　 )3. Which country did the man come back from
A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada.
( 　 )4. Who took the boy to the primary school
A. His father. B. His mother. C. Nobody.
( 　 )5. When did the train station come into use？(投入使用)
A. Many years ago. B. In 1990. C. In 1999.
二、听对话，回答6-7题。
( 　 )6. How does Simon go to school now
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
( 　 )7. Which school is farther from Simon’s home
A. His primar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y school. B. His middle school. C. The girl’s middle school.
三、听对话，完成表格。
old Shenzhen taken 8
some old houses
a few small buildings
quiet and still
today’s Shenzhen 9 streets
rich and important
a place to 10
( 　 )8. A. In the early 1970s. B. In the late 1970s. C. In 1970.
( 　 )9. A. quiet B. wide C. old
( 　 )10. A. go sig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht-seeing B. do business C. develop tourist attractions
四、听短文，回答11-15题。
( 　 )11. What was Pudong like in the 1980s
A. It was a very busy and crowded area.
B. It was modern and important.
C. It was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a quiet area with small boats and some small buildings.
( 　 )12. Why has Pudong become so modern
A. Because it is an important place.
B. Because it is in Shanghai.
C. Because of many land projects.
( 　 )13. What can people see in Pudong
A. Only T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Oriental Pearl TV Tower. B. Only Jinmao Tower.
C. Both The Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Jinmao Tower.
( 　 )14. How many bridges are there to Pudong？
A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven.
( 　 )15. What do people think of Pudong
A. It’s noisy but exci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting. B. It’s busy and boring. C. It’s active but worrying.
Unit 1 单元测试笔试部分 （共85分）
班级______________ 姓名______________ 学号______________
口语 听力 笔试 总分
单项选择。（共10分）
( 　 )1. You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can take ______ underground to the city center. You can also go there by _____ bus.
A. /, a B. an, a C. an, / D. /, /
( 　 )2. Tom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my is kind ___________ everyone. So we all like to play ___________ him.
A. to, to B. to, with C. for, with D. with, to
(　 )3. His father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) likes playing ___________, while he likes playing ____________.
A. cards, piano ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. the cards, the piano C. cards, the piano D. the cards, piano
(　 )4. When I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten years old, I could ride a bike to school__________.
A. in my own B. by my own C. with my own D. on my own
(　 )5. He’s never ___________ such an interesting match.
A. watching B. watched C. watches D. watch
(　 )6. A river runs ____________ the centre of our city.
A. through B. across C. over D. on
(　 )7. Our schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l has _______________ the old houses into a playground.
A. got B. grown C. turned D. brought
(　 )8. There is _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________air pollution in my hometown, because there are _________ cars.
A. less ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), less B. less, fewer C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less
(　 )9. —Has your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sister finished watching the new film_____ —Yes, she has finished it ________.
A. yet, already B. already, yet C. already, already D. yet, yet
(　 )10. —I have bou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght a Chinese – English dictionary —When and where_____ you _____ it
A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy
二、完型填空。（共10分）
Twenty-five ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars 11 , a professor told students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to study the life of 2000 boys. He asked them to 12 reports about each boy’s life and future. Most of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any hope.”
Recently, another p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rofessor has read about the earlier reports. He tells his students to find out what happened to the boys. They try very hard and find that 176 of the boys have 13 successful(成功的) as doctors, teachers or scientists.
The professor is ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry 14 and decides to study it further. 15 , all the men are living in the same city and he is able to visit and ask each one, “What made you 16 ” They all answers, “We have a good teacher.”
The teacher is 17 living there, so the professor finds her and asks the old lady 18 she has pulled those boys out of the slums, and changed them into successful people. The teacher’s 19 begin to shine and says with a sweet smile, “It’s really very easy, I 20 those boys. I’m proud(为……骄傲) of them.”
( ) 11. A. later B. before C. ago D. after
( ) 12. A. read B. study C. write D. speak
( ) 13. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming
( ) 14. A. glad B. surprised C. happy D. worried
( ) 15. A. Successfully B. Luckily C. suddenly D. quietly
( ) 16. A. famous B. gladly C. successful D. surprising
( ) 17. A. already B. even C. still D. almost
( ) 18. A. how B. where C. which D. when
( ) 19. A. face B. eyes C. mouth D. legs
( ) 20. A. taught B. loved C. hit D. helped
三、阅读理解。（共5分）
Long, long ago people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made fire from lightning. But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two stones together could make a spark(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦). They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
A few years went b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and make a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fire. One of them is to use an electrical fire starter(打火机). Of course an electrical fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.
( ) 21. The earliest way of making fire is ___________________.
A. rubbing B. matches C. electrical fire starter D. lightning
( ) 22. Later, pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople found they could make a spark by hitting two ___________________.
A. leaves B. stones C. sticks D. glasses
( ) 23. It’s u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seful but more expensive to start a fire with __________________.
A. heat from the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )un B. matches C. electrical fire starter D. rubbing
( ) 24. How many ways of making fire are mentioned(提及)
A. Six B. Five C. Four D. Two
( ) 25. What is the best title of the passage
A. Fire B. Stone fire C. Lightning D. Ways of making fire
四、根据句意写出括号里的汉语或英语单词的适当形式。（共10分）
26. The_______________(wife) like to stay together and talk about their children.
27. The old m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an isn’t used to _______________(live) in the tall building.
28. Many teenagers ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve no ________________(communicate) with their parents.
29. Today the air is much _______________(fresh) than yesterday.
30. Have you visited the museum _________________ (recent)
31. My father works in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one of the most famous _______________(factory) in Huai’an.
32. It’s _______________ (possible) for you to finish so much work today.
33. Tell me ________________(exact) where he is. I have something important to tell him.
34. It’s nice to have ________________ (开阔的) spaces and fresh air.
35. The governme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt is trying to improve people’s living _________________(状况).
五、句型转换。(每空0.5分，共8分)
36. She has already forgotten the title of the article. (改为否定句)
She ____________ _____________ the title of the article ___________.
37. My mother was a doctor in the past. (同义句)
My mother ___________ ___________ ____________ a doctor.
38. I have had a cold for 4 days. (同义句)
I have had a cold ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
39. I have known Sandy for a long time. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ _____________ you _____________ Sandy
40. Mr. Wu began to teach English 10 years ago.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Mr. Wu begin to teach English
六、翻译句子, 一空多词。（共12分）
41. 后来，政府意识到这个问题，并且采取行动保护环境。
Later，the govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment __________________________and ______________________________.
42. 自从他出国，我们互相就没见过。
We _______________________________since _______________________.
43. 我通过在网上聊天与老朋友保持联系。
I ___________________________with my old friends by _______________________________.
44. 他在结婚前住在城南。
He lived______________________________ the city before he ___________________________.
45. 在搬家之后，我觉得不时有些寂寞。
I __________________________________________________________after moving house.
46. 在某种程度上，我们的生活比之前好的多了。
_______________________, our life ________________________________________.
七、根据课文内容填空。（共5分）
Mr. Chen knows Sun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shine Town 47___________________. Sunshine Town 48___________________ over the years. The steel factory often 49 _________________________________the river. Most of Mr. Chen’s old friends 50 _____________________________________and it has become harder for them to
see each other 51__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________________________________________________.
八、任务型阅读。（共10分）
Hundreds of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years ago, life was not like what it is today. It is very hard. People had to do all the things by themselves. Today people have a more comfortable life. They have many different machines to help them.
However, these ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chines have brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills the fishes and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes people become angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious one. It’s bad for all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute the air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that the sky looks brown.
Many countri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es are trying their best to reduce(减少) the pollution. They even make rules against the pollution. Besides the government’s actions, we also need to do some things. We should put waste things in the rubbish bins instead of throwing them on the ground. We can walk to school or ride a bicycle. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough to solve the problems. Every person must take some actions to reduce the pollution.
52. Hundreds of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years ago, life was _______________what it is today. It was so _______________that people had to do all the things on their own.
53. The developm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent of machines have brought us a ________________ life as well as ____________________, like pollution.
54. People may ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t ___________________ because of the noise pollution. Sometimes the sky looks brown because the polluted air is______________________.
55. Many coun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tries are trying to reduce the pollution by ________________________________.
56. Instead of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )driving or taking the bus, we can go to school _____________________ or ________________________.
九、作文。（共10分）
根据表格写一篇不少于80个单词。
总体介绍：最近几年你的家乡发生了很大的变化
过去 现在
居住 大家庭挤在小房子里 宽敞明亮的大公寓
通讯 写信 手机；网络
娱乐 听收音机 看电视；玩电脑
交通 上学、上班骑自行车或步行 自己开车；地铁；公交车；出租车
你的观点：这些变化带来的好处和问题
Changes to my hometown
书写 结构 要点 语法
听力材料
一、听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: What’s the matter with you
M: I’m not fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eling well today. I have a headache. What medicine should I take
2. M: Have you ever been to China
W: No, but I’m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going there next month. I’ve decided to study Chinese well to learn more about China.
3. W: How do you like Australia
M: Very beautiful. I enjoyed playing there very much.
4. W: Who took you to school when you were in the primary school
M: I went to the primary school on my own.
5. W: When has this train station been in use
M: Since 1990.
(答案：CBBCB)
二、听对话，回答6-7题。
W: When I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at primary school, I walked to school every day. how did you go to school when you were younger, Simon
M: I walked to school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )too. it took me 15 minutes to get to school. Now I take the bus to my middle school every day. It takes 25 minutes.
W: Is your life easier now than in the past
M: In some ways it is, but I have more homework now.
W: Me too. I’ve never worked so hard!
(答案：AB)
三、听对话，完成表格。
W: What’s in your hand, Eddie
M: Oh, it’s a photo of Shenzhen.
W:Let me have a look. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) There are some old houses and a few small buildings. Is it Shenzhen
M: Yes, it was taken i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the early 1970s. It was old Shenzhen. Look at this photo. It’s today’s Shenzhen.
W: Wow, there a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re many tall buildings, and many people in the wide street.
M: Shenzhen has change ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a lot. Old Shenzhen was quiet and still. But new Shenzhen is busy and noisy, and the buildings are tall and modern.
W: Now Shenzh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en has become a rich and important city, a place to do business.
M: Yes, that’s true.
(答案：ABB)
四、听短文，回答10-15题。
Pudong in Sha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nghai is now a very busy and crowded area. There are many tall buildings, companies and people there. However, in the 1980s, it was a quiet place with small boats and a few small buildings.
Pudong is more mod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ern than it was before. This is because there have been many land projects to develop this area. The land area Pudong has become very valuable. Many big companies have offices there.
Tourism is now an im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant industry in Shanghai. Most tourists visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Jinmao Tower in Pudong. And now, there are six bridges and five underwater tunnels to Pudong. Thousands of buses, lorries, cars and taxis use the bridges and tunnels every day. The underground also runs trains under the water.
Pudong is now muc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h busier and more crowded than it was before. It is noisy, but also very exciting. People come from all over the world to see it.
(答案：CCCBA)
一、1—5 CBCDB 6—10 ACBAB
二、11—15 CCABB 16—20 CCABB
三、21—25 DBCAD
四、26.wives 27.living munication 29.fresher 30.recently
31.factories 32.impossible 33.exactly 34.open 35.condition(s)
五、36.hasn’t forgotten; yet 37.used to be 38.since 4 days ago
39.How long have; known 40.When did
六、41.realized the problem; took action to protect the environment
42.haven’t seen each other/have never seen each other; he went abroad
43.keep in touch; chatting on the Internet
44.in the southern part of; got married
45.feel a bit lonely from time to time
46.In some ways; is better than before
七、47.very well 48 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).has changed a lot 49.put the waste into 50.have moved away 51.as often as before
八、52.not like/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )different from; hard fortable; some problems 54.angry easily; so thick
55.making rules against the pollution 56.on foot; by bike