外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 学案Unit6 Survival 单元知识梳理学案（有答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-04 21:13:24 | ||
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Unit6 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. commit v.犯（错误或罪行）；承诺→ committed adj.忠诚的，坚定的→commitment n.承诺；委托；献身
①_____________________犯错
②_____________________犯罪
③_____________________自杀
④_____________________=_____________________承诺做某事
⑤The President is _____________________ health care.
总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。
答案：① commit an error
② commit a crime
③ commit suicide
④ commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.; be committed to (doing) sth./make a commitment to doing sth.
⑤ committed to reforming
2. estimate v. & n.估计，估算
①_____________________估计/猜测.
②_____________________对......估价
③I can give you a rough _____________________of the amount of wood you will need.
我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。
答案：①estimate sth. at sth.
② estimate for
③ estimate
3.appreciate v.欣赏；赏识→ appreciation n.欣赏；感激
①_____________________欣赏音乐
②_____________________赏识某人的才能
③_____________________感谢某人的支持
④_____________________感激（某人）做某事
⑤_____________________if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply.
如果您能在方便的时候优先考虑我的申请并给予回复， 我将不胜感激。
答案：①appreciate music
②appreciate one’s talents
③appreciate one’s support
④ appreciate (sb.) doing sth.
⑤I would appreciate it very much
4. restrict v.限制，控制→ restriction n.限制，限定
①_____________________把......限制/控制/保持在
②__________________ 限于，局限于
③_____________________约束某人（做）某事
④_____________________对某事实行限制
⑤For the first two weeks, _____________________ the grounds
最初两周病人们被限制在院内活动
答案：①restrict...to
② be restricted to
③ restrict oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.
④ place a restriction on sth.
⑤ patients are
5. react v.(作出）反应reaction n. [ U, C ]反应，回应
①_____________________对……作出反应
②__________________对某事物起作用、有影响
③_____________________与……起化学反应
④_____________________反抗，反对
⑤_____________________作为对......的反应
⑥_____________________连锁反应
⑦______________________if you had your knee injured before the vital competition
如果在关键比赛前你的膝盖受伤了，你会有什么反应？
答案：① react to ② react on/upon sth.
③ react with
④ react against
⑤ in reaction to
⑥ a chain reaction
⑦ How would you react
6. advanced adj.高级的，先进的,advance vt. & vi.前进；促 进；提前n.前进；进步
①_____________________先进的技术
②__________________（在……方面）取得进步，进展
③_____________________预先，提前
④_____________________在……前面；超过
⑤Despite_____________ in the world. we are sicker than ever by nearly every measure.
尽管有世界上最先进的医学技术，但是几乎用每个尺度 来衡量我们都比以往有更多疾病。
答案：① advanced technology
②make advances (in)
③ in advance (= ahead of time)
④ in advance of
⑤ the most advanced medical technology
7. consist v.由......组成
① _____________=_____________=_____________由……组成
②__________________在于
③_____________________与……一致
④ According to the report，the diet of the elder_____________________
根据这份报告，老人的饮食主要是蔬菜。
答案：①consist of； be made up of； be composed of
②consist in
③consist with
④consists largely of vegetables
8. expose v.使暴露（于险境）exposure n.暴露
①_____________________把……暴露于……
②__________________使自己面临/暴露于……
③__________________暴露于……
④It takes courage to talk to others on the team when that might__________________.
当与团队中的其他人交流，而此时可能会暴露一些你自己的无知时，需要有勇气。
答案：①expose... to...
② expose oneself to...
③be exposed to
④expose some of your own ignorance
二、重点短语
in one’s way 挡道
①______________在某种程度/意义上
②__________________在某些方面
③__________________顺便说/问一下
④__________________在去……的路上
⑤A sleeping dog was__________________ and I ran over its tail by accident.
一只熟睡中的狗挡住了我的路，而我不 小心碾过了它的尾巴。
答案：①in a/one way ② in some ways ③ by the way
④ on one’ s/the way to ⑤ in my way
2. have no choice but to do除了做......之外别无选择
①__________________=__________________=__________________
别无选择只好做某事
② You ____________ from the illegal organisation.
除了摆脱那个非法组织，你别无选择。
答案：① have no alternative but to do sth.；can’t do sth. but do sth.； can do nothing but do sth. ② have no choice but to break away
3.under construction 在建设中
①____________在修理中
②____________在考虑中
③____________在讨论中
④ The building ____________in the centre of the city is j public library.
市中心正在建造的大楼是一个公共图书馆。
答案：①under repair ② under consideration ③ under discussion ④ under construction
4. fit in with适应；符合；与......一致
①____________保持健康
②____________适合……
③____________适合做某事
④His plan to take his vacation early in August ____________mine.
他8月初休假的计划正好与我的一致。
答案：①keep fit ② be fit for...③ be fit to do sth.④ fits in with
5.get a taste for品尝，体验
①____________满足对……的兴趣
②____________合某人的口味
③We want him to go up and ____________like at a top university like Tsinghua University.
我们想让他上清华大学这样的顶级大学感受一下。
答案：①satisfy a taste for ② to one’s taste ③ get a taste for
6. get rid of摆脱，除去
①____________去除某物
②____________打发走某人，赶走某人
③____________使……摆脱/除掉……
④He hoped to____________ in his knee.
他希望去除膝盖处的疼痛。
答案：①get rid of sth.② get rid of sb.③ rid... of...
④ get rid of the pain
三:重点句式
1.no matter how引导让步状语从句
课本原句
①____________he committed, the police were power-less to arrest him.
不论他犯罪多少次，警察都无法抓捕到他。
句式仿写
②____________the Internet is, we shouldn’t be separated from our loved ones.
无论互联网多么有吸引力，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。
答案：① No matter how many crimes ② No matter how attractive
2. as if引导表语从句
课本原句
①With foxes in London, mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong it is almost____________ by wild animals.
伦敦出现了狐狸，旧金山出现了美洲狮，香港出现了野猪，我们的城市就像是被野生动物给占领了。
句式仿写
②A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly ____________in the world.
一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他 们是这世界上仅有的人。
答案：①as if our cities are being taken over
② as if they were the only people
3.only+状语（从句）”位于句首引起的部分倒装
课本原句
①Only then ________________towards harmoniously sha-ring our urban habitats.
只有那时，我们才能展望与它们和谐分享城市栖息地的未来。
句式仿写
②Only by understanding and learning from each other________________ those days together happily.
只有通过相互理解，彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。
答案：①can we look ②can we spend
4.不定式短语作表语
课本原句
①One option is ________________to see if we could live on them.
一种选择是探索其他星球，看看我们能否在上面生活。
句式仿写
②The purpose of education is ________________in children.
教育的目的是发展儿童好的品格。
答案：①to explore other planets ② to develop a fine personality
5. There is no doubt that...毫无疑问......
课本原句
①________________humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二家园。
句式仿写
②_______________fast food has become an important part of modem life，especially among teenagers.
毫无疑问，在现代生活中快餐已经变得非常重要，尤其在青少年中间。
答案：①There is no doubt that ② There is no doubt that
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一、重点单词
1. commit v.犯（错误或罪行）；承诺→ committed adj.忠诚的，坚定的→commitment n.承诺；委托；献身
①_____________________犯错
②_____________________犯罪
③_____________________自杀
④_____________________=_____________________承诺做某事
⑤The President is _____________________ health care.
总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。
答案：① commit an error
② commit a crime
③ commit suicide
④ commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.; be committed to (doing) sth./make a commitment to doing sth.
⑤ committed to reforming
2. estimate v. & n.估计，估算
①_____________________估计/猜测.
②_____________________对......估价
③I can give you a rough _____________________of the amount of wood you will need.
我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。
答案：①estimate sth. at sth.
② estimate for
③ estimate
3.appreciate v.欣赏；赏识→ appreciation n.欣赏；感激
①_____________________欣赏音乐
②_____________________赏识某人的才能
③_____________________感谢某人的支持
④_____________________感激（某人）做某事
⑤_____________________if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply.
如果您能在方便的时候优先考虑我的申请并给予回复， 我将不胜感激。
答案：①appreciate music
②appreciate one’s talents
③appreciate one’s support
④ appreciate (sb.) doing sth.
⑤I would appreciate it very much
4. restrict v.限制，控制→ restriction n.限制，限定
①_____________________把......限制/控制/保持在
②__________________ 限于，局限于
③_____________________约束某人（做）某事
④_____________________对某事实行限制
⑤For the first two weeks, _____________________ the grounds
最初两周病人们被限制在院内活动
答案：①restrict...to
② be restricted to
③ restrict oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.
④ place a restriction on sth.
⑤ patients are
5. react v.(作出）反应reaction n. [ U, C ]反应，回应
①_____________________对……作出反应
②__________________对某事物起作用、有影响
③_____________________与……起化学反应
④_____________________反抗，反对
⑤_____________________作为对......的反应
⑥_____________________连锁反应
⑦______________________if you had your knee injured before the vital competition
如果在关键比赛前你的膝盖受伤了，你会有什么反应？
答案：① react to ② react on/upon sth.
③ react with
④ react against
⑤ in reaction to
⑥ a chain reaction
⑦ How would you react
6. advanced adj.高级的，先进的,advance vt. & vi.前进；促 进；提前n.前进；进步
①_____________________先进的技术
②__________________（在……方面）取得进步，进展
③_____________________预先，提前
④_____________________在……前面；超过
⑤Despite_____________ in the world. we are sicker than ever by nearly every measure.
尽管有世界上最先进的医学技术，但是几乎用每个尺度 来衡量我们都比以往有更多疾病。
答案：① advanced technology
②make advances (in)
③ in advance (= ahead of time)
④ in advance of
⑤ the most advanced medical technology
7. consist v.由......组成
① _____________=_____________=_____________由……组成
②__________________在于
③_____________________与……一致
④ According to the report，the diet of the elder_____________________
根据这份报告，老人的饮食主要是蔬菜。
答案：①consist of； be made up of； be composed of
②consist in
③consist with
④consists largely of vegetables
8. expose v.使暴露（于险境）exposure n.暴露
①_____________________把……暴露于……
②__________________使自己面临/暴露于……
③__________________暴露于……
④It takes courage to talk to others on the team when that might__________________.
当与团队中的其他人交流，而此时可能会暴露一些你自己的无知时，需要有勇气。
答案：①expose... to...
② expose oneself to...
③be exposed to
④expose some of your own ignorance
二、重点短语
in one’s way 挡道
①______________在某种程度/意义上
②__________________在某些方面
③__________________顺便说/问一下
④__________________在去……的路上
⑤A sleeping dog was__________________ and I ran over its tail by accident.
一只熟睡中的狗挡住了我的路，而我不 小心碾过了它的尾巴。
答案：①in a/one way ② in some ways ③ by the way
④ on one’ s/the way to ⑤ in my way
2. have no choice but to do除了做......之外别无选择
①__________________=__________________=__________________
别无选择只好做某事
② You ____________ from the illegal organisation.
除了摆脱那个非法组织，你别无选择。
答案：① have no alternative but to do sth.；can’t do sth. but do sth.； can do nothing but do sth. ② have no choice but to break away
3.under construction 在建设中
①____________在修理中
②____________在考虑中
③____________在讨论中
④ The building ____________in the centre of the city is j public library.
市中心正在建造的大楼是一个公共图书馆。
答案：①under repair ② under consideration ③ under discussion ④ under construction
4. fit in with适应；符合；与......一致
①____________保持健康
②____________适合……
③____________适合做某事
④His plan to take his vacation early in August ____________mine.
他8月初休假的计划正好与我的一致。
答案：①keep fit ② be fit for...③ be fit to do sth.④ fits in with
5.get a taste for品尝，体验
①____________满足对……的兴趣
②____________合某人的口味
③We want him to go up and ____________like at a top university like Tsinghua University.
我们想让他上清华大学这样的顶级大学感受一下。
答案：①satisfy a taste for ② to one’s taste ③ get a taste for
6. get rid of摆脱，除去
①____________去除某物
②____________打发走某人，赶走某人
③____________使……摆脱/除掉……
④He hoped to____________ in his knee.
他希望去除膝盖处的疼痛。
答案：①get rid of sth.② get rid of sb.③ rid... of...
④ get rid of the pain
三:重点句式
1.no matter how引导让步状语从句
课本原句
①____________he committed, the police were power-less to arrest him.
不论他犯罪多少次，警察都无法抓捕到他。
句式仿写
②____________the Internet is, we shouldn’t be separated from our loved ones.
无论互联网多么有吸引力，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。
答案：① No matter how many crimes ② No matter how attractive
2. as if引导表语从句
课本原句
①With foxes in London, mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong it is almost____________ by wild animals.
伦敦出现了狐狸，旧金山出现了美洲狮，香港出现了野猪，我们的城市就像是被野生动物给占领了。
句式仿写
②A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly ____________in the world.
一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他 们是这世界上仅有的人。
答案：①as if our cities are being taken over
② as if they were the only people
3.only+状语（从句）”位于句首引起的部分倒装
课本原句
①Only then ________________towards harmoniously sha-ring our urban habitats.
只有那时，我们才能展望与它们和谐分享城市栖息地的未来。
句式仿写
②Only by understanding and learning from each other________________ those days together happily.
只有通过相互理解，彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。
答案：①can we look ②can we spend
4.不定式短语作表语
课本原句
①One option is ________________to see if we could live on them.
一种选择是探索其他星球，看看我们能否在上面生活。
句式仿写
②The purpose of education is ________________in children.
教育的目的是发展儿童好的品格。
答案：①to explore other planets ② to develop a fine personality
5. There is no doubt that...毫无疑问......
课本原句
①________________humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二家园。
句式仿写
②_______________fast food has become an important part of modem life，especially among teenagers.
毫无疑问，在现代生活中快餐已经变得非常重要，尤其在青少年中间。
答案：①There is no doubt that ② There is no doubt that
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