外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册 Unit6 Survival 知识-清单破(有答案)

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名称 外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册 Unit6 Survival 知识-清单破(有答案)
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更新时间 2023-03-04 21:20:14

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Unit6 知识-清单破
I.核心单词
(A)写作词汇一写词形
1._______ n.罪,罪行
2._______n.(城镇的)郊区,城郊住宅区
3._______adj.贪婪的,渴望的
4._______n.小偷,贼
5._______ v.犯(错误或罪行)
6._______ adj.城市的,都市的
7._______ n.垃圾
8._______n.羔羊肉
9._______v.估计,估算
10._______ adj.至关重要的,关键性的
11._______ ν.限制,控制
12._______ n.徒步旅行者,远足者
13._______ n.成套工具
14._______ adj乐观的;乐观主义的
15._______ n.黏土
16._______ n.岩洞;山洞,洞穴
17._______ n.燃料
18._______ adj.(原子)核的;核武器的
19.______ ν.环绕(地球、太阳等的)轨道运行
20.______ n.(尤指政府的)局;部;处
21.______ v.由……组成
22.______ v.(根据其他已知信息)推定,推断
23.______ n.(太空船的)密封舱;航天舱
24.______ n.树干
(B)阅读词汇一明词义
1.seaside adj. _______ 2.predator n._______
3.newcomer n._______ 4.flourish v._______
5.container n._______ 6.kebab n._______
7.migratory adj._______ 8.indoors adv._______
9. supplement v. _______ 10. eliminate v. _______
11. firefighter n. _______ 12. blaze n. _______
13.fierce adj. _______ 14. wipe v. _______
15. hostile adj. _______ 16. unmanned adj. _______
17. spacecraft n. _______ 18. stunning adj. _______
19. astronaut n. _______
(C)拓展词汇—灵活用
1.appreciate v.欣赏,赏识,鉴赏→_______ n.欣赏;感激;理解;增值;鉴定
2.consumption n.消耗量→_______ ν.吃,喝;消费,消耗→_______ n.消费者,用户,顾客
3.react v.反应→ _______ n.反应
4. monthly adj.每月一次的→_______ n.月
5. expose v.使暴露(于险境)→_______n.暴露,显露
6. dust n.尘土;沙尘→_______ adj.布满灰尘的
7.advanced adj.先进的→_______ v.& n.前进
8.terrifying adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→_______ adj.恐惧→_______ ν.使十分害怕,使恐惧,使惊吓
9. restrict v.限制,控制→_______ adj.受限制的,保密的→_______ adj.严格的
10.crucial adj.至关重要的→_______ adv.关键是,至关重要的是
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.____________ 应付(某种情况)
2.____________ 使……处于控制之下
3.____________ 彻底毁灭
4.____________ 摆脱,除去
5.____________ 由……组成,由……构成
6.____________ 在此期间;与此同时
7.____________ 遍及全世界
8.take over ____________
9. ____________为...负责任
10.out of reach ____________
11. ____________正在建设之中
12.figure out ____________
13.fit in with ____________
15.for sure ____________
16.be diagnosed with ____________
17. ____________忙于
18. ____________因为……而出名
19.be crowded with ____________
20. ____________与……对抗
21. respond to ____________
22. wrestle with ____________
23. make efforts ____________
24. ____________对……有影响
25. ____________失去与…的联系
26.in one’s way ____________
27.get a taste for ____________
28. amount to ____________
29. ____________ 与……相似
30.crash into ____________
31.in spite of ____________
Ⅲ.经典结构
1.发现汽车窗户开着,这个贪婪的小偷没有迟疑。
Spotting the car ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the greedy thief didn’t hesitate.
2.…(恰恰)是我们人类进入到了它们的领地。
... ______ we humans ______ have moved into their territory.
3.没有别的地方安家,它们别无选择只好搬来跟我们一起住。
With nowhere else to make their homes,they ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ move in with us.
4.随着我们的城市变得更绿,它们为那些寻找新的栖息地的动物提供越来越有吸引力的空间。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.
5.只有那时我们才能期待和谐地分享我们的城市栖息地。
______ ______ ______ ______ look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
6.我们请你阅读《幸存者》了解我们可能怎样阻止我们的问题变得更糟糕!
We invite you to read Survivor and learn how we might ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______!
7.想出另外一个与生存相关的议题,讨论如何处理它。
Think of another issue concerning survival and talk about ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
8.毫无疑问人类被吸引到火星,梦想把它变成我们的第二个家园。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ humankind is drawn towards mars with dreams of making it our second home.
9.就在最近,科学家已经成功地在类似于火星的环境中种植了多种植物。
More recently,scientists ______ ______ ______ ______ a variety of plants in an environment similar to that on Mars.
10.……我被告知在来自地球的救援任务到达之前还要八个月。
I was informed that ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ before a rescue mission arrives from Earth.
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1.The most likely choice is Mars,which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment less hostile than that of other planets.
分析:whch在此处引导__________从句,that在此处指代______。
句意:最有可能的选择是火星,它距离地球相对(较)近,并且有比其他行星更有利的环境。
2.While it takes only three days to reach the Moon, it will take about ten months to reach Mars travelling through dangerous solar radiation.
分析:While在此处为______连词;两个it都是______主语,而真正的主语是动词不定式;travelling through dangerous solar radiation 在此处作______语。
句意:到达月球只需要三天,而穿越危险的太阳辐射到达火星要花大约十个月。
V.必备语法
Adverbial clauses with-ever and no matter带有-ever和 no matter的状语从句
完成句子
1.无论走到哪里,动物们都能以它们特有的方式找到城镇和城市。
______ they go,animals find towns and cities in their way.
2.无论他犯了多少罪行,警察都无权逮捕他。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, the police were powerless to arrest him.
参考答案:
I.(A)1. crime 2. suburb 3. greedy 4. thief 5. commit 6. urban
7. garbage 8. lamb 9. Estimate 10. crucial 11. restrict 12. hiker
13. kit 14. optimistic 15. clay 16. cave 17. fuel 18. nuclear
19. orbit 20. agency 21. consist 22. infer 23. capsule 24. trunk
(B)
1.海滨的 2.掠食动物,捕食性动物
3.新来者;新手 4.生长茂盛,兴盛
5.容器 6.烤肉串
7.(鸟或动物)迁徙的 8.在室内;进入室内
9.补充,增补,增加 10.消除,根除
11.消防(人)员 12.(尤用于报纸)危险的大火
13.恶劣的,极端的 14.擦,拭,揩
15.(地方或情况)艰苦的,不利的,危险的 16.(机器)无人操纵的
17.宇宙飞船,航天器 18.极具吸引力的;令人惊奇的
19.宇航员;太空旅行者
(C)1.appreciation 2.consume;consumer 3. reaction 4. month 5. exposure
6. dusty 7. advance 8. terrified; terrify 9. restricted;strict 10. crucially
II.
1.cope with 2.bring...under control
3.wipe out 4.get rid of
5.consist of 6.in the meantime
7.all over the world 8.接管;接手;接替;控制
9.be responsible for 10.超出某人双手的所及范围;力所不及
11.under construction 12.弄清楚;计算
13.适应;与……合得来 14.死于
15.肯定;无疑 16.被诊断为
17.be busy with 18.be known for
19.挤满 20.fight against
21.有改进;回应;响应 22.全力对付;努力克服
23.努力 24.have an effect on
25.lose contact with 26.挡着某人的路,妨碍;以某人的特有方式
27.体验;尝试 28.总计;总共
29.be similar to 30.闯入……;撞到……上
31.尽管,不管
III. 1. with its window left open 2. it’s;who 3. have no choice but to 4. As our cities become greener 5. Only then can we 6. stop our problems from getting worse 7.how to deal with it 8. There is no doubt that 9. have succeeded in growing 10.it will be eight months
Ⅳ.1.非限制性定语; environment
2.并列;形式;状
V. 1.Wherever 2.No matter how many crimes he committed