【好题精选】任务型阅读之首字母填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（江苏徐州市）（含解析）

【好题精选】任务型阅读之首字母填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（江苏徐州市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
On the night before Chinese New Year, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in the core module（核心舱）of China’s s____1____ station. It’s about 400 km above the Earth. They became the first Chinese to spend the nation’s most i____2____ festival—the Chinese New Year—in outer space.
The t____3____ astronauts expressed their Spring Festival greetings in a video on New Year’s Eve. While Zhai was s____4____ a pair of couplets（对联）, he said, “I wish all of you good health and good luck in everything you do.” Wang dressed in festive clothes and had a red balloon in hand. She w____5____ children across the country “healthy growth”. Ye had the “fu” in hand that means good luck. He wished the Chinese people “a happy New Year and a happy family”.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，使短文内容完整、正确。
Nowadays a lot of students have t____6____ problems. Some do not know themselves well. Some have no c____7____ but to do mountains of homework. Some think their parents are the strictest in the class. Luckily, the government has taken some action to help.
Since the double reduction policy(双减政策) was c____8____ out, the students’ life has changed a lot. Many students can have fun t____9____ part in different activities. Besides, it is reported that students can have more time to sleep. As we know, sleep plays an important r____10____ in our health.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
In North Carolina, b___11___ the invention of the telephone, people often sent messages by shouting. If they w___12___ to say something to a friend on the next farm, perhaps a mile away, they would stand upon a hill and give the l___13___ shouts they could. And different kinds of shouts meant different things. One shout might mean, “There’s e and help ” Another might mean, “Everything is fine here.” Then, when the telephone wires were put up, making i___15___ easier to talk, the art of shouts died out.
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Andre McDonnell is an ordinary American. But he spends all his spare time handing out free shoes to the homeless. This 40-year-old man has given away over 5,000 pairs of shoes in less than three years.
Andre’s i____16____ is very simple: he collected new or gently used sneakers（篮球鞋）through donations（捐赠）and handed out the shoes to the homeless.
It all started three years a____17____, during a basketball game that Andre was playing with his friends. “I saw a homeless guy with no shoes on, so 1 took off my shoes and gave them to him. And he took them h____18____ with a smile on his face,” Andre said, “As I walked away, I felt the stone under my feet, Then I r____19____ that there was something more that I could do.”
He then said, “I have always been the kind of person. For example, if I see homeless people and they say they’re hungry, I won’t give them money. I____20____, I will take them to a restaurant and feed them,” he added, “The best feeling I get is to see homeless people in the shoes I gave them. And it may just make their walking in life a bit easier.”
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 写出所缺单词, 使短文内容完整、正确。
A middle school in Chengdu has stood out among other schools in students’ l___21___ and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing h___22___ for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother’s Day and parents’ birthdays.
The school wants to turn the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were t___23___ to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning b___24___ they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are p___25___ to find their children can help them with many things, such as making beds, washing and cooking.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When people meet strangers, they often have small talks. These talks are a good way for people to s____26____ hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows o____27____ the latest news. But we should always keep it in mind that p____28____ subjects about money, age, and weight should be avoided. Besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask, “Do you like our city ” They may say s____29____, “Yes”. If you ask, “What do you think of our city ” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you seem interested in w____30____ people are saying, they will feel more comfortable talking with you.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
Yue Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As a general (将军), he led his army to w____31____ many battles. In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom and tried to take control of its central lands. Yue decided to fight the e____32____.
Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great difficulty, what do you plan to do ”
“Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said.
That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……纹身) the words onto her son’s back so he would not e____33____forget them.
His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quite p____34____, are you afraid ”
Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I was afraid of a needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines ”
Keeping these words in mind, Yue defeated the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue was later framed (陷害) by Qin Hui and was k____35____. But his spirit was passed on to later generations.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。
In the US, teenagers o____36____ the age of 14 sometimes have part time jobs. There are also rules about how many hours they can work each day. Children aged 14-15 can only work hours when they are not in school. Their work can only l____37____ 3 hours per day on a school day. They can work up to 8 hours on a non-school day.
And, there are limits on hours of the day they can work. In g____38____, they can only work from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. However, from 1 June through Labor Day, they can work between 7 a.m. and 9 p.m.
There is no l____39____ on the hours that someone aged 16 or 17 can work. Having a part-time job is great for any US teenager. They get an idea of what the real working world is like. And it gives them skills and e____40____. This will help them get a full-time job later in life.
根据首字母补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Nowadays, WeChat is already part of life for many of us Chinese people. We use it every day to chat, send photos and p____41____ for things when shopping. But do you know the man behind it —He is Zhang Xiaolong. Zhang Xiaolong was born in Hunan. While at university, he had many h____42____ such as playing chess, tennis and bowling. His classmates said w____43____ he did, he could get quite good at it and kept working till midnight every day. Such a clever and hard-working man would surely s____44____. But few people know about him. He only lets his work speak. January 21, 2021 was the 10th birthday of WeChat. It’s said that Zhang Xiaolong is making his a____45____ 10-year plan for WeChat. Will he surprise us again That’s for sure.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
There are several reasons leading to poor eyesight. Genes and age, televisions, computers, reading and not enough good food are all causes of having poor eyesight.
Many of us don’t r____46____ how important eye care is. Our eyes should be g____47____ a lot of care. Then what can we do Should we take some medicine No. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.
Some f____48____ will be good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. If a person eats the right kinds of food and does eye e____49____ regularly, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. Try to eat food groups that have these.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes h____50____. Being happy all the time can be good to a person’s eyesight, too.
In a word, eye care is very important. Everyone should pay more attention to it.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
Sandy: I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso
Wu Lan: M___51___, too! I’m glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip this year.
Sandy: I’m going to bring my new c___52___ to take lots of photos!
Wu Lan: Oh, no. Mr. Smith says we must not take photos. It’s not a___53___ in the museum.
Sandy: That’s too bad! Do you think maybe we can take photos i___54___ we don’t use a flash. (闪光灯)
Wu Lan: Hmm…I agree. I think they just want to p___55___ the paintings, then it may be OK.
Sandy: Yeah, I think we can do that. I’ll bring it anyway.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
The recent film, A Little Red Flower, is popular among teenagers. The film tells the story of two young people who are being treated for brain cancer. Wei Yihang, the boy, thinks that life is meaningless. Ma Xiaoyuan, the girl, is quite the o____56____. She believes that everyone should enjoy the simple beauty of life. As the two become close, Wei opens up and b____57____ to embrace (拥抱) life. To “mark” this change, Ma draws a little red flower on Wei’s hand. It is a symbol that life is beautiful.
The film advises people to accept the good things as well as the b____58____ ones in life. In A Little Red Flower, Ma sees life as a girl. She chooses to lead a m____59____ life, passing her kindness and warmth on to others. A little red flower does not last forever. H____60____, if there is one, we should learn to enjoy its beauty.
根据首字母提示用适当的词完成短文。
As a result, many parents complain that teenagers refuse to communicate with the family. On the other hand, teenagers think that p____61____ should respect their privacy（隐私）. Scientists say that if the teens l____62____ their bedroom doors, parents should just keep on knocking. Parents have the right to know exactly who their sons and daughters are with and w____63____ they are doing. But parents must be ready to make a change, too. Some parents are very strict and try to k____64____ control of their kids. But in the end, that doesn’t w____65____, because it makes teens unhappy. The more unhappy teenagers are, the more they want to be left alone. Some may even turn to the Internet and give up all social communications with family members and live in cyberspace（网络空间）.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
It’s not easy for teachers to make their students listen to them carefully in class, especially third graders. But Verónica Duque does not believe this has to be true. She is a p___66___ school teacher in Spain. She recently became famous for a special lesson she had given.
It was a lesson on human anatomy(解剖). To her students’ surprise, Verónica showed up with human organs(器官) in a s___67___! I It was printed clearly with all of them. That made the lesson interesting and successful.
But h___68___ did Verónica get this creative idea She happened to see an advertisement for this “strange” swimsuit while she was s___69___ online. To help her students better understand human organs, Verónica decided to buy the swimsuit and wear it to class. It turned o___70___ to be a good idea. Every day, the students are expected to stay with her longer.
首字母填空
The film The Farewell tells a true story about the director’s family. Billi, a Chinese American, lives in New York with her parents. Unluckily, her grandmother, who lives in Changchun, is s___71___ ill and has only three months to live according to the doctor. Billi’s parents and other relatives all come to Changchun, but they d___72___ not to tell Billi’s grandmother the bad news for the rest of her life. And they plan a wedding as an e___73___ to bring everyone together before she dies. This is very common in China. H___74___, Billi, who grows up in America, can’t understand this. In her opinion, is it right or w___75___ to lie to her grandmother
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
Last week, Mr. Li gave us a talk on road safety in our school.
Mr. Li said most traffic accidents happened because people were c___76___. They drove too fast to stop the cars immediately when needed. Overspeed driving is dangerous and it is a risk to people’s l___77___, so be more careful.
Not only drivers but other road users cause accidents. People sometimes walk out into the streets, but they f___78___ to notice what is happening around them, and this sometimes results in accident, too.
Besides, Mr. Li said bikers can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly w___79___ warning other road users. We shouldn’t turn until the street is clear.
Remember, everyone should learn and o___80___ the traffic rules so that we can create a safer world.
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Tiny is George’s dog. When George first got Tiny one year ago, he was very small and cute, so George n____81____ him Tiny. They had f____82____ running in park, but Tiny couldn’t go fast because his l____83____ were so small. Two months later, something happened to Tiny -he grew. He was still small, but much bigger than b____84____. He was able to run more q____85____. This made George happy because he and Tiny could run together.
根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词的正确形式。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel n____86____. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always p____87____ green because green makes students feel relaxed. Some books are also green or light blue for the same r____88____. Many food restaurants, e_____89_____ fast food restaurants, have red furniture or walls, because people will feel hungry when they see the color red. More Interestingly, customers are likely to spend more time e____90____ when they see soft colors like pink and light blue. Many restaurant owners learned from these scientific studies to make money.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Today I tried cooking a simple dish m___91___. I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I t___92___ it must be easy to cook. My mom told me how to prepare it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them q___93___ with chopsticks. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned o___94___ the stove, I waited patiently until the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together. “Not that way,” my mom tried to s___95___ me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished.
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整正确。
What can we do to improve our online studies To me, the biggest headache about studying online is the p____96____ quality of my internet connection. During one of my online c____97____, I couldn’t hear my English teacher’s voice and I had to reconnect. It wasted lots of time. Since then, I have checked my network b____98____ class every day and asked other family members not to use the internet while I’m having a class. Planning ahead and creating a study calendar p____99____ is also very important. I need to work out how much time each task will t____100____, review my class content and make a to-do list for my homework. These are all good ways to help us learn better online.
参考答案：
1．(s)pace 2．(i)mportant 3．(t)hree 4．(s)howing 5．(w)ished
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十三号三名宇航员如何在太空迎新春过大年。
1．句意：春节前一晚，翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富仍在中国空间站的核心舱内。根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知这三人是神舟十三号载人飞船运送到中国空间站的宇航员，“空间站”是名词短语space station，首字母为s。故填(s)pace。
2．句意：他们成为第一批在外太空度过中国最重要的节日——中国新年的中国人。根据“the Chinese New Year”可知，中国的农历新年是中国最重要的节日，首字母为i，此处应用形容词important来表示“重要的”，the most important意为“最重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
3．句意：三名宇航员在除夕夜的视频中表达了他们的春节祝福。astronauts为复数名词，其前可用基数词表示数量，首字母为t，根据上文“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知是3位宇航员，应用基数词three。故填(t)hree。
4．句意：翟志刚展示一副对联时，他说道：“我祝愿大家身体健康，万事如意。”根据“While Zhai was”可知while引导的时间状语从句中，从句采用过去进行时，be动词was后接动词的现在分词，根据空格后的“a pair of couplets（对联）”可知当时他正在展示一副对联，首字母为s，“展示”用动词show，其分词为showing。故填(s)howing。
5．句意：她祝愿全国儿童“健康成长”。主语“She”后接谓语动词，句子应用一般过去时，根据“healthy growth”可知她在给全国儿童送祝福，首字母为w，应用动词wish，其过去式为wished。故填(w)ished。
6．(t)eenage 7．(c)hoice 8．(c)arried 9．(t)aking 10．(r)ole
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的一些问题以及双减政策后学生生活的变化。
6．句意：现在很多学生都有青少年问题。根据“Nowadays a lot of students have...problems”以及首字母可知学生有青少年问题，teenage problem“青少年问题”。故填(t)eenage。
7．句意：有些人除了做堆积如山的家庭作业别无选择。根据“but to do mountains of homework”以及首字母可知学生除了做作业之外，别无选择，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事之外别无选择”。故填(c)hoice。
8．句意：自从实行双减政策以来，学生们的生活发生了很大变化。根据“ the double reduction policy(双减政策) was...out”以及首字母可知是实行双减政策，carry out“实施”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(c)arried。
9．句意：许多学生参加不同的活动会很开心。根据“part in different activities”以及首字母可知是参加不同的活动，take part in“参加”，have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故填(t)aking。
10．句意：众所周知，睡眠对我们的健康起着重要作用。根据“sleep plays an important...in our health”以及首字母可知睡眠对健康很重要，play an important role in“在……方面起着重要作用”。故填(r)ole。
11．(b)efore 12．(w)anted 13．(l)oudest 14．(t)rouble 15．(i)t
【导语】本文主要讲述了在电话发明之前，北卡罗莱纳是通过喊叫来传递信息。
11．句意：在北卡罗莱纳，在电话发明之前，人们经常通过大喊大叫来传递信息。根据“In North Carolina, b...the invention of the telephone, people often sent messages by shouting.”可知，在电话发明之前传递信息的方式，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填(b)efore。
12．句意：如果他们想对隔壁农场的朋友说点什么，也许是一英里外，他们就会站在山上，发出尽可能大的叫声。根据“If they w...to say something to a friend on the next farm, perhaps a mile away, they would stand upon a hill”可知，如果他们想对隔壁农场的朋友说点什么，want“想要”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)anted。
13．句意：如果他们想对隔壁农场的朋友说点什么，也许是一英里外，他们就会站在山上，发出尽可能大的叫声。根据“give the l...shouts they could”可知，发出尽可能大的叫声，loudest“最大的”符合语境，故填(l)oudest。
14．句意：有麻烦了。根据“There’s t... Come and help ”可知，需要帮忙，所以有麻烦了，trouble“麻烦”符合语境，故填(t)rouble。
15．句意：后来，随着电话线的铺设，通话变得更加容易，喊话的艺术就消失了。根据“when the telephone wires were put up, making i...easier to talk, the art of shouts died out”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，指代to talk。故填(i)t。
16．(i)dea 17．(a)go 18．(h)appily 19．(r)ealized 20．(I)nstead
【导语】本文介绍了安德烈·麦克唐纳是位公益爱好者，他利用业余时间免费送鞋给无家可归者，迄今，他已经送出五干多双鞋。
16．句意：安德烈的想法很简单：他通过捐款收集新的或温和使用过的运动鞋，并将鞋分发给无家可归的人。根据“he collected new or gently used sneakers（篮球鞋）through donations（捐赠）and handed out the shoes to the homeless.”可知，这描述的是他的想法，idea“想法”，空后为“is”，使用名词单数，故填(i)dea。
17．句意：这一切始于三年前，当时安德烈正在和他的朋友们打篮球。根据“It all started three years...”可知句子时态是一般过去时，故空格处应填“ago”。“three years ago”表示“三年前”，是一般过去时的标志之一。故填(a)go。
18．句意：他脸上挂着微笑，高兴地接过它们。根据“with a smile on his face”可知，此处指高兴地，happily“高兴地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)appily。
19．句意：然后我意识到我还有更多的事情可以做。根据“Then I r…that there was something more that I could do.”可知，此处指意识到还有更多的事情可以做，realize“意识到”，使用动词过去式。故填(r)ealized。
20．句意：相反，我会把她们带到餐厅，给他们食物。根据“I…, I will take them to a restaurant and feed them”可知，此处表转折，使用副词Instead“相反”，故填(I)nstead。
21．(l)ove 22．(h)ousework 23．(t)aught 24．(b)efore 25．(p)leased
【导语】本文讲述了成都的一所中学在学生对父母的爱和关心方面，把学生培养的很好。
21．句意：成都的一所中学在学生对父母的爱和关心方面脱颖而出。结合首字母l，应填入与care意义一致的名词，love“爱”符合题意。故填(l)ove。
22．句意：学生们被要求在每周日、母亲节和父母生日为父母做至少一个小时的家务，或者在邻居那里帮忙。do housework for sb.“为某人做家务”。故填(h)ousework。
23．句意：这些学生大多来自独生子女家庭，在严格的规定下被教导要做一个好孩子。根据“to be a good child under strict rules”可知，被教育；be taught to do sth.“被教导要做某事”。故填(t)aught。
24．句意： 例如，他们现在习惯在早上上学前和父母说再见。分析前后是时间关系，结合首字母b，可知是before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
25．句意：父母很高兴地发现他们的孩子可以帮助他们做很多事情，比如铺床，洗衣服和做饭。根据“find their children can help them with many things, such as making beds, washing and cooking”可知，父母很开心，be pleased to do sth.“开心做某事”。故填(p)leased。
26．(s)ay 27．(o)r 28． (p)rivate 29．(s)imply 30．(w)hat
【导语】本文主要讲述了当人们遇到陌生人时，针对不同群体如何进行简短的交谈。
26．句意：这些谈话是人们打招呼的好方式。根据“These talks are a good way for people to...hello”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指打招呼，say hello符合语境，空前有不定式，动词用原形，故填(s)ay。
27．句意：谈话涉及很多话题，如天气、电影、体育、电视节目或最新的新闻。根据“such as weather, films, sports, TV shows...the latest news.”结合首字母可知，此处是在表示列举，or符合语境，故填(o)r。
28．句意：但是我们应该记住，关于金钱、年龄和体重的私人话题应该避免。根据“money, age, and weight should be avoided”可知金钱、年龄和体重都是隐私，private“私人的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)rivate。
29．句意：他们可能会简单地说：“是的”。分析结构可知空处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母提示应填simply“仅仅”符合语境，故填(s)imply。
30．句意：如果你对别人说的话感兴趣，他们会觉得和你交谈更舒服。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，what符合，故填(w)hat。
31．(w)in 32．(e)nemy 33．(e)asily 34．(p)ainful 35．(k)illed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了岳飞。
31．句意：作为一名将军，他率领军队赢得了许多战役。根据“he led his army to w...many battles”可知，他率领军队赢得了许多战役，win“赢得”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填(w)in。
32．句意：岳飞决定与敌军作战。根据“the Jin army from the north invaded the Song kingdom and tried to take control of its central lands”可知，北方的金军入侵宋朝，试图控制其中部的土地，所以岳飞决定率军与敌军作战，enemy“敌军”，此处强调整体，使用名词单数形式。故填(e)nemy。
33．句意：她决定把这些字纹在儿子的背上，这样他就不会轻易忘记了。根据“She decided to tattoo the words onto her son’s back”可知，母亲希望岳飞谨记“精忠报国”，所以给他刺字，这样就不会轻易忘记，easily“容易地”，在句中修饰动词。故填(e)asily。
34．句意：孩子，纹身很痛，你怕吗？根据“tattoos are quite p..., are you afraid ”和常识可知，纹身会疼，painful“疼痛的”，在句中作表语。故填(p)ainful。
35．句意：不幸的是，岳飞后来被秦桧陷害而死。根据“Yue was later framed (陷害) by Qin Hui and was k...”和常识可知，岳飞被秦桧害死，kill“杀死”，此处用于被动语态中，使用动词过去分词形式。故填(k)illed。
36．(o)ver 37．(l)ast 38．(g)eneral 39．(l)imit 40．(e)xperience
【导语】本文主要分析了美国青少年兼职挣钱的原因，同时介绍了政府明文规定青少年在假期和上学日兼职做工的时间限制。
36．句意：在美国，14岁以上的青少年有时会做兼职工作。根据后文“Children aged 14-15 can only work hours when they are not in school.”可知，14岁以上的青少年可以做兼职工作，over“超过”符合语境，故填(o)ver。
37．句意：在上学的日子里，他们每天只能工作3个小时。根据“Their work can only l...3 hours per day on a school day.”可知，每天可以工作持续3小时，last“持续”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填(l)ast。
38．句意：一般来说，他们只能从早上7点工作到晚上7点。根据“In g..., they can only work from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.”可知，此处是in general短语，意为“一般来说”，在句中作状语，故填(g)eneral。
39．句意：16或17岁的人工作的时间没有限制。根据“There is no l...on the hours that someone aged 16 or 17 can work.”与前文相比可知，16、7岁的青少年工作时间没有限制，limit“限制”符合语境，故填(l)imit。
40．句意：这给了他们技能和经验。根据“And it gives them skills and e...”可知，兼职工作给了青少年技能和经验，experience“经验”，不可数名词，故填(e)xperience。
41．(p)ay 42．(h)obbies 43．(w)hatever 44．(s)ucceed 45．(a)nother
【导语】本文是对微信创始人张小龙的简单介绍。
41．句意：我们每天都用它来聊天、发送照片和购物时付款。根据“...for things when shopping.”和首字母可知，是购物时为买的东西付钱，pay for“支付”，固定短语。故填(p)ay。
42．句意：在大学期间，他有很多爱好，比如下棋、网球和保龄球。根据“such as playing chess, tennis and bowling”和首字母可知，是有很多爱好，hobby“爱好”，可数名词，“many”修饰名词复数。故填(h)obbies。
43．句意：他的同学们说，无论他做什么，他都能做得很好，每天工作到深夜。根据“he could get quite good at it”和首字母可知，表示无论做什么，他都能做好，whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填(w)hatever。
44．句意：这样一个聪明而勤奋的人一定会成功。根据“Such a clever and hard-working man would surely...”和首字母可知，他聪明又努力，一定能成功，succeed“成功”，动词，作谓语，“would”后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
45．句意：据说张小龙正在为微信制定另一个10年计划。根据“January 21, 2021 was the 10th birthday of WeChat.”和首字母可知，微信的诞生已经过去了一个10年，他为另一个10年做计划，another“另一个”符合语境。故填(a)nother。
46．(r)ealize 47．(g)iven 48．(f)ood 49．(e)xercises 50．(h)ealthy
【导语】本文针对保护眼睛给出一些建议。
46．句意：我们很多人都没有意识到眼睛护理的重要性。根据“Many of us don’t r...how important eye care is.”可知，是没有意识到眼睛护理的重要性，realize“意识到”，用于助动词don’t后，使用动词原形，故填(r)ealize。
47．句意：我们的眼睛应该得到很多照顾。根据“Our eyes should be g...a lot of care.”可知，应该给眼睛给多的照顾，give“给”，用于should be done结构中表被动，故填(g)iven。
48．句意：一些食物对你的视力有好处。根据“If a person eats the right kinds of food”可知，一些食物对你的视力有好处，food“食物”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，故填(f)ood。
49．句意：如果一个人吃正确的食物种类和经常做眼锻炼，他的眼睛将保持良好的状态很长一段时间。根据“does eye e...regularly”可知，做眼保健操是有好处的，do eye exercises“做眼保健操”，故填(e)xercises。
50．句意：以上都是帮助我们保持眼睛健康的天然护眼方法。根据“All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes h...”可知，保护眼睛健康，healthy“健康的”，keep...adj，故填(h)ealthy。
51．(M)e 52．(c)amera 53．(a)llowed 54．(i)f 55．(p)rotect
【导语】本文是Sandy和Wu Lan交流去博物馆不允许拍照的一则对话。
51．根据“I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso”以及“too”可知，此处表示“我也是”，故填(M)e。
52．根据“I’m going to bring my new … to take lots of photos”及首字母可知，用照相机拍照，camera“照相机”，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填(c)amera。
53．根据“Mr. Smith says we must not take photos”及首字母可知，在博物馆不允许拍照，allow“允许”，is与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态结构，故填(a)llowed。
54．根据“Do you think maybe we can take photos … we don’t use a flash”可知，如果不用闪光灯也是可以拍照的，用if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。
55．根据“I think they just want to … the paintings”及前文的描述可知，不让拍照是为了保护作品，protect“保护”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。
56．(o)pposite 57．(b)egins 58．(b)ad 59．(m)eaningful 60．(H)owever
【导语】本文向我们介绍电影《送你一朵小红花》的主要内容，电影想告诉我们要学会接受生活中好的事情以及坏的事情，去享受生活。
56．句意：马小远，这个女孩，则完全相反。根据“Wei Yihang, the boy, thinks that life is meaningless.”和“ She believes that everyone should enjoy the simple beauty of life.”可知，二人对待生活的态度截然相反，opposite“相反”符合语境，故填(o)pposite。
57．句意：随着两人的关系越来越亲密，韦一航敞开心扉，开始拥抱生活。根据“As the two become close, Wei opens up and b...to embrace (拥抱) life.”可知，韦一航敞开心扉，开始拥抱生活，begin“开始”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(b)egins。
58．句意：这部电影建议人们接受生活中好的事情以及坏的事情。根据“The film advises people to accept the good things as well as the b...ones in life.”可知，要学会接受生活中的好与坏，bad“坏的”，与good语义相反。故填(b)ad。
59．句意：她选择过一种有意义的生活，把她的善良和温暖传递给别人。根据“passing her kindness and warmth on to others”可知，马小远过着一种有意义的生活，meaningful“有意义的”，作定语修饰life，故填(m)eaningful。
60．句意：然而，如果有的话，我们应该学会欣赏它的美。前后构成转折关系，用however连接，句首需大写首字母，故填(H)owever。
61．(p)arents 62．(l)ock 63．(w)hat 64．(k)eep 65．(w)ork
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今的青少年问题：因和父母缺乏交流导致关系僵化。
61．句意：另一方面，青少年认为父母应该尊重他们的隐私。根据主语“teenagers”和空后“should respect their privacy（隐私）”，再结合首字母可知，应是父母应该尊重他们的隐私，故空处应是parents“父母”，名词。故填(p)arents。
62．句意：科学家说，如果青少年锁上他们卧室的门，父母应该继续敲门。根据空后“parents should just keep on knocking.”和首字母提示可知，应是青少年如果锁上他们卧室的门，故空处应是lock“锁”，动词；根据主句“parents should just keep on knocking.”时态可知，条件状语从句应用一般现在时，主语“the teens”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填(l)ock。
63．句意：父母有权利确切地知道他们的子女和谁在一起以及他们做的事情。根据空后“they are doing.”和首字母提示可知，应是知道他们做的事情，故空处应是what“……的事情”，代词。故填(w)hat。
64．句意：有些父母非常严格，试图控制自己的孩子。根据空后“control of”和首字母提示可知，空处应是keep，keep control of“控制”，固定搭配；try to do sth.“试图干某事”，固定用法。故填(k)eep。
65．句意：但最终，那是行不通的，因为这会让青少年不快乐。根据空后“because it makes teens unhappy.”和首字母提示可知，应该是表达那样子行不通，故空处应是work“工作”，动词；句子是否定句，doesn’t后加动词原形。故填(w)ork。
66．(p)rimary 67．(s)wimsuit 68．(h)ow 69．(s)hopping 70．(o)ut
【导语】本文主要讲了Verónica因一堂特殊的创意课堂而受到学生的欢迎。
66．句意：她是西班牙的一名小学教师。根据前文“It’s not easy for teachers to make their students listen to them carefully in class, especially third graders.”及首字母提示可知，她是一名小学教师，primary意为“小学教育的”，故填(p)rimary。
67．句意：让学生们惊讶的是，Verónica穿着印带着人体器官的泳衣出现在教室里。根据下文“She happened to see an advertisement for this ‘strange’ swimsuit…”及首字母提示可知，这里指穿着印带着人体器官的泳衣，swimsuit意为“泳衣”，不定冠词a后用单数形式，故填(s)wimsuit。
68．句意：但是Verónica如何得到这个创意的呢？根据后句“She happened to see an advertisement for this ‘strange’ swimsuit while she was…”及首字母提示可知，该句是问如何得到这个创意，疑问词how意为“如何”，故填(h)ow。
69．句意：她在网上购物时，碰巧看到了这件“奇怪”泳衣的广告。根据下文“Verónica decided to buy the swimsuit ”及首字母提示可知，这里指网上购物，shop online意为“网上购物”；又因为while引导的时间状语从句为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词现在分词，shop现在分词为shopping，故填(s)hopping。
70．句意：结果证明这是个好主意。根据后句“Every day, the students are expected to stay with her longer.”及首字母提示可知，这里指结果证明是个好主意，turn out意为“结果是，证明是”，故填(o)ut
71．(s)eriously 72．(d)ecide 73．(e)xcuse 74．(H)owever 75．(w)rong
【导语】本文介绍了电影《永别了》讲述了Billi的奶奶病重，家人对她隐瞒了消息，并筹办了一场婚礼把所有人聚在一起，而美国长大的Billi理解不了。
71．句意：不幸的是，她住在长春的奶奶病得很重，据医生说，她只能活三个月了。根据“has only three months to live according to the doctor”可知，她只能活三个月，因此她得了严重的疾病。seriously“严重地”，是副词，修饰形容词ill，用副词，故填(s)eriously。
72．句意：Billi的父母和其他的亲戚都来到长春。decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填(d)ecide。
73．句意：他们计划了一场婚礼作为借口。根据前文的“but they d…not to tell Billi’s grandmother the bad news for the rest of her life.”可知，决定不告诉她，因此找一个借口把亲人聚到一起，excuse“借口”，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故填(e)xcuse。
74．句意：然而，Billi在美国长大，无法理解这件事。结合句意，前一句表示这在中国很常见，后一句表示在美国长大的Billi无法理解这件事，前后表示转折关系，有逗号隔开，用连词however，故填(H)owever。
75．句意：在她来看，对她奶奶撒谎是对还是错呢？此处与right相对应，是形容词wrong“错误的”，故填(w)rong。
76．(c)areless 77．(l)ives 78．(f)ail 79．(w)ithout 80．(o)bey
【导语】本文作者想告诉我们，每个人都应该学习和遵守交通规则。
76．句意：李先生说大多数交通事故的发生是因为人们粗心大意。根据前文的“Mr. Li said most traffic accidents happened”可知，应该是因为人们粗心大意导致了大多数交通事故，形容词careless“粗心的”作表语，故填(c)areless。
77．句意：超速驾驶对人的生命有危险，所以要更加小心。根据“Overspeed driving is dangerous”可知，应该是超速驾驶威胁人的生命，life“生命”复数是lives，故填(l)ives。
78．句意：人们有时走到街上，但他们没有注意到周围发生了什么，这有时也会导致事故。固定搭配fail to do sth“未能做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，所以空缺处用动词原形，故填(f)ail。
79．句意：此外，李先生表示，骑自行车的人突然改变方向，没有提醒其他道路使用者，就可能导致交通事故。根据前文的“bikers can cause accidents”可知，应该是没有提醒其他道路使用者突然改变方向，容易导致交通事故，介词without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。
80．句意：记住每个人都应该学习和遵守交通规则，这样我们才能创造一个更安全的世界。根据空后的“traffic rules”可知，应该是遵守交通规则，由“should”后加动词原形可知，空缺处应该填的是动词obey“遵守”，故填(o)bey。
81．(n)amed 82．(f)un 83．(l)egs 84．(b)efore 85．(q)uickly
【导语】本文主要讲述了乔治和他的小狗蒂尼的故事。
81．句意：他又小又可爱，所以乔治给他起名叫蒂尼。根据Tiny可知，此处是给他起名叫Tiny，name sb….“给某人命名……”，name“命名”，是动词，根据“When George first got Tiny one year ago”可知，此处用一般过去时态，name的过去式是named，故填(n)amed。
82．句意：他们在公园里跑步很开心，但蒂尼跑不快，因为他的腿太小了。根据“running in park,”可知，此处是他们在公园里跑步很开心，短语have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，故填(f)un。
83．句意：他们在公园里跑步很开心，但蒂尼跑不快，因为他的腿太小了。根据“but Tiny couldn’t go fast”可知，此处是因为他的腿太小了。leg“腿”，是名词，此处是四条腿，用复数形式，故填(l)egs。
84．句意：他还很小，但比以前大了很多。根据“but much bigger”可知，此处是但比以前大了很多，before“以前”，故填(b)efore。
85．句意：他跑得更快了。根据“more”及“This made George happy because he and Tiny could run together.”此处是跑得比以前更快，quickly“快速地”，是副词，此处是副词修饰动词run，故填(q)uickly。
86．(n)ervous 87．(p)ainted 88．(r)eason 89．(e)specially 90．(e)ating
【导语】本文讲述的是颜色可以改变人们的感觉，主要举了学校与快餐厅的例子去描述。
86．句意：有些颜色可以让人感到放松，有些颜色可以让人感到紧张。根据“Some colors can make people feel relaxed…”可知，此处应该是与relaxed对应的词，结合首字母可知，此处是表达“紧张的”nervous。故填(n)ervous。
87．句意：例如，学校的墙壁总是漆成绿色，因为绿色让学生感到放松。句子主语是school walls，空后是green，结合首字母可知，此处是说“墙壁漆成绿色”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，此处用动词过去分词形式painted。故填(p)ainted。
88．句意：出于同样的原因，有些书是绿色或浅蓝色的。根据“Some books are also green or light blue”可知，与前面是相同的原因，for the same reason“因为相同的原因”。故填(r)eason。
89．句意：许多食品店，尤其是快餐店，有红色的家具或墙壁，因为当人们看到红色时他们会感到饥饿。根据“Many food restaurants”结合首字母可知，此处表达“尤其是快餐店”，用especially，故填(e)specially。
90．句意：更有趣的是，当顾客看到粉红色和浅蓝色等柔和的颜色时，他们可能会花更多的时间吃饭。此处表达要费时间吃饭，吃饭eat，结合spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处用eating。故填(e)ating。
91．(m)yself 92．(t)hought 93．(q)uickly 94．(o)n 95．(s)top
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。
91．句意：今天我试着自己做一道简单的菜。根据空前“I tried cooking a simple dish”和首字母提示可知，空处应是myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填(m)yself。
92．句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋，我想它一定很容易炒。根据句子结构可知，空处应是主句的谓语动词；结合空后句“it must be easy to cook.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是think“想、考虑”；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式thought。故填(t)hought。
93．句意：接下来，我把鸡蛋打碎在碗里，用筷子快速搅拌。根据前句“Next I broke the eggs into a bowl”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是quickly“快速地”，副词。故填(q)uickly。
94．句意：然后我把油倒进锅里，打开炉子，耐心地等待，直到油变热。turn on“打开”，固定短语。故填(o)n。
95．句意：“不是那样的，”我妈妈试图阻止我，但失败了。根据空前句“Not that way,”可推知，空处应是stop“阻止”；try to do sth.“试图干某事”，固定用法。故填(s)top。
96．(p)oor 97．(c)lasses##(c)ourses 98．(b)efore 99．(p)roperly 100．(t)ake
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者以自己为例，如何提高线上课程的学习。
96．句意：对我来说，在线学习最头疼的是我的网络连接质量很差。根据下文“I couldn’t hear my English teacher’s voice and I had to reconnect”可知，网络连接质量很差，结合首字母提示，poor符合句意。故填(p)oor。
97．句意：在我的一次在线课程中，我听不到我的英语老师的声音，我不得不重新连接。根据“one of+名词复数”可知，此空需要一个名词复数；再者根据“I couldn’t hear my English teacher’s voice”可知，是线上课程，结合首字母提示，classes/courses符合句意。故填(c)lasses/(c)ourses。
98．句意：从那时起，我每天上课前都要查看我的网络，并要求其他家庭成员在我上课期间不要使用网络。根据“I have checked my network”可知，是上课前检查网络，结合首字母提示，before符合句意。故填(b)efore。
99．句意：提前计划和制定一个合理的学习日程表也很重要。根据“creating a study calendar”可知，此空需要一个副词修饰；再者根据“very important”可知，是制定一个合理的学习日程表很重要，结合首字母提示，properly符合句意。故填(p)roperly。
100．句意：我需要计算出每项任务需要多少时间，复习我的课程内容，并为我的家庭作业制定待办事项清单。根据“will”可知，此空需要一个动词原形；再者根据“how much time”可知，每项任务需要多少时间，结合首字母提示，take符合句意。故填(t)ake。