中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
重难点01 语法填空解题技巧（一）
2023年中考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练
出题方式 词性考查 考点分布 备考之道
设关键词 形容词/副词 比较级 准确判断出考点，并且熟练掌握不同形容词和副词的比较级变形风格
最高级
动词 时态 了解各种时态的标志词以及特征
语态 判断句子主被动，掌握主动表被动的句型运用
不定式 掌握加to do以及加doing的固定句型，准确判断动词在充当非谓语功能时的时态和语态
动名词
分词
不设关键词 冠词 定冠词，不定冠词 准确判断语境是特指还是非特指
介词 搭配及其他 熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法
代词 人称物主代词 注意判断句子结构（尤其是所缺成分）以及语境的呼应
不定代词
反身单词
情态动词 动词的意义 注意观察语境中暗含的情感和态度
连接词 定语从句 熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连接词的特定用法
名词性从句
状语从句
强调句
连词 并列句 判断上下句之间的逻辑关系
助动词 倒装句 常考助动词do/does/did
注意：在掌握以上考点的同时也不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查，
如：not…until…； not only…but (also)…； so…that…； not…but…； as…as…； either…or…；
more…than…； neither…nor…； such…that…； hardly…when…； no sooner…than…等。
时态
一、常考时态
现在:一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时
过去:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时
时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等)
二、答题策略
(1) 括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。
(2) 注意时态标志
时态 时间状语
一般现在时 every …, sometimes, at…, on Sunday等
一般过去时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now等
一般将来时 next…, tomorrow, in+一段时间, before+时间点等
现在完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently, It is the first time that等
过去完成时 before, by+过去的时间, until, when, after, once等
过去进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten yesterday evening… when, while等
(3) 时态一致性原则:宾语从句中主过从过，主现从任；根据语篇的时态确定所填词的基本时态
(4) 上下文语境
注意：一般时态考题中会结合语态考察，在答题时一定要遵循先语态后时态的原则，避免考虑不周全而出错。
例题1: Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos taken of her, _______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.
【答案】have been taken
【解析】根据句子成分分析可知，本局中的两个take，前一个是非谓语动词做定语，后一个take是本句的谓语动词。本句的时态也是比较难确定，要抓住前句的信息Mother Teresa is now a well-known person, 强调过去的动作对现在的影响，确定用现在完成时；本题还有一个易错点就是语态，很多学生解题时会遗忘掉。
例题2: Did you foresee that so many investors ______ (lose) all their money in the stock market
【答案】would lose
【解析】考查时态语态，foresee “预见”应该是将来的事，又因整个句子的时态是过去的时态，固需要填过去将来时：would lose。
例题3: ---I don’t think our coach knows the real reason for our losing the match.
---Well, surprisingly, he does. Our team leader has been called in and (question) now.
【答案】is been question
【解析】本题此处缺谓语，考察点为动词的时态语态。学生比较容易出错，此处有and连接两句，惯性思维是前后时态一致，将此处时态判断为现在完成时。殊不知后半句有时间状语now表示动作正在发生，而且是被动语态，故填现在完成时的被动语态is being questioned。
考点讲解—连词
简单地说，英语复合句所涉及的三大从句为：
A. 名词性从句（包括主、宾、表、同），
B. 形容词性从句（即定语从句），
C. 副词性从句（即状语从句）。
1. 引导名词性从句通常有三类词：
一类是不充当成份的连接词 that, whether, if；
另一类是充当成分的连接代词who, whom, whose(who的所有格, what, which 以及 whoever, whomever, whosever(who的所有格), whatever,whichever；
还有一类是充当成分的连接副词how, when, where, why。
注意：或者可以分为两大类：
连接但不充当成份和连接且充当成分
2. 引导形容词性从句（即定语从句）通常有两类词：
一类是关系代词that, which, who, whom, as, whose等；
另一类是关系副词where, when, why。
注意：
表示所有格关系，即“...的”，所以叫做关系词。
3. 引导副词性从句（即状语从句）的叫从属连词。不同作用的状语从句通常由不同的从属连词来引导。如：
(1) 引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有
when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once等。
(2) 引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有
if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。
(3) 引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有
in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。
(4) 引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有
so that, so…that, such…that等。
(5) 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有
because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。
(6) 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有
although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。
(7) 引导方式状语从句的从属连词主要有
as, like, as if, as though, the way等。
(8) 引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有
where, wherever, everywhere等。
(9) 引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有
than和as…as。
注意：状语部分一般看作附属性非必要修饰整句的成份。
下面是更为详细的状语从句从属连词汇总：
一、时间状语从句
常用引导词：when、whenever、as、while、as soon as、before、after、since、till、until、once
特殊引导词：the moment、the second、the minute、the instant、every time、the day、immediately、directly、instantly、no sooner…than(一…就…)、hardly…when(刚一…就…)、scarcely…when(几乎没有…的时候)
二、地点状语从句
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever、anywhere、everywhere
三、原因状语从句
常用引导词：because、since、as、for
特殊引导词：seeing that、now that、in that、considering that、given that
四、结果状语从句
常用引导词：so, so…that、such…that, so that
特殊引导词：such that、to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that
五、目的状语从句
常用引导词：in order (not) to; so as (not) to; so that; in order that
特殊引导词：lest; in case; for fear of sth./that; in (the) hope of sth./of doing sth./that; for the purpose of sth./of doing sth./that
六、条件状语从句
常用引导词：if、unless、whether(whether…or not)、once
特殊引导词：as/so long as、only if、providing/provide that、suppose/supposing that、in case that、on condition that
七、让步状语从句
常用引导词：though、although、even if、even though
特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)、while(一般用在句首)、no matter…、in spite of the fact that、whatever、whoever、whomever、wherever、whenever、wherever、however、whichever、whosever、whether...or...
八、方式状语从句
常用引导词：as, as if, as though, like
特殊引导词：the way, how
九、比较状语从句
常用引导词：as(so) .as...(同级比较)、than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词：the more…the more…、just as…、so…、A is to B what/as C is to D、no…more than、not so much A as B
A
（2022·宁夏银川·银川九中校考二模）
阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
English is spoken by about 400 million people, mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is used as a ____1____ (work) language. In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language which students learn at school, ____2____ when they grow up, it will be quite possible for them to meet people from other countries. They will need ____3____ common language to communicate with each other. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population, and anywhere you go ____4____ the world, there is a good chance that you will meet someone who ____5____ (speak) English. The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English ____6____ (become) the language of world trade. It is now the common language for international travel, science, industry, and ____7____ (recent), information and the Internet.
Will the ____8____ (important) of English last As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as ____9____ (common) as English by the middle of the 21st century. So who owns English The answer is everyone who speaks it—the British, the ____10____ (India) and the Chinese all help make it a rich language. Even though we speak different kinds of English, we are all part of an international club.
【答案】
working 2．because 3．a 4．in 5．speaks
6．became 7．recently 8．importance 9．common 10．Indians
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语在当今世界上的使用情况，以及英语被广泛使用的原因和今后的发展。
1．句意：在加纳、印度和新加坡，英语被用作工作语言。根据语境和提示词汇可知，英语为工作语言，空处需填现在分词，修饰language，作定语，working为动词work“工作”的现在分词。故填working。
2．句意：在中国和许多其他国家，英语是学生在学校学习的最重要的外语，因为当他们长大时，结识来自其他国家的人对于他们来说是很可能的。根据“In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language which students learn at school,...when they grow up, it will be quite possible for them to meet people from other countries.”可知，学习英语很重要，因为学生们以后很可能会与说英语的人来往，前后句为因果关系，需填连词，表原因。故填because。
3．句意：他们将需要一种共同的语言来相互交流。根据语境可知，需要一种共同的语言，空处需填不定冠词，表泛指，common“共同的”，首字母发音为辅音音素，前面需用a修饰。故填a。
4．句意：现在，英语被世界上近四分之一的人使用，无论你去世界任何地方，很有可能你将遇到某个会说英语的人。根据“...and anywhere you go...the world,...”可知，去世界各处，in the world表示“在世界上”。故填in。
5．句意：现在，英语被世界上近四分之一的人使用，无论你去世界任何地方，很有可能你将遇到某个会说英语的人。根据“you will meet someone who...English.”和提示词汇可知，句子为who引导的定语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，连接代词who指代的是someone，作主语，第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，speaks为动词speak“说”的“三单”形式。故填speaks。
6．句意：英语被在各处使用是因为在19世纪，英语成为了世界贸易的语言。根据“...in the nineteenth century, English...the language of world trade.”和提示词汇可知，19世纪，英语成了世界贸易语言，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，became为动词become“变成”的过去式。故填became。
7．句意：它现在是国际旅行、科学、工业的通用语言，并且最近，它也是信息和互联网的通用语言。根据“and...information and the Internet.”和提示词汇可知，最近，信息和互联网上也通用英语，空处需填副词，作状语，recently“最近”为形容词recet“最近的”的副词。故填recently。
8．句意：英语的重要性会持续下去吗？根据语境和提示词汇可知，英语的重要性，“名词+of+名词”构成of的所有格，importance“重要性”为形容词important“重要的”的名词。故填importance。
9．句意：随着中国的不断发展，许多人认为到21世纪中期，汉语将和英语一样普遍。根据语境和提示词汇可知，汉语将变得和英语一样普遍，“as+形容词+as”表示双方在程度等方面相同，common“普遍的”，形容词。故填common。
10．句意：答案是每一个说英语的人——英国人、印度人和中国人都帮助使英语成为一种广泛使用的语言。根据“...the British, the...and the Chinese”和提示词汇India“印度”可知，说英语的人，如英国人，印度人，中国人，定冠词the后需填名词复数，表特指，Indians“印度人”为名词Indian“印度人”的复数形式。故填Indians。
B
（2022·浙江杭州·统考一模）
There are many kinds of art forms in China. And each different part of China has its own special forms of ____11____ (tradition) art. These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, ____12____ (turn) into objects of beauty.
Paper cutting ____13____ (be) around for more than 1, 500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy ____14____ it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as ____15____ (symbol) of wishes for good luck and ____16____ happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small that they look very real. The pieces are ____17____ (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added ____18____ (make) different things. ____19____ takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have _____20_____ life and beauty.
【答案】
traditional 12．are turned 13．has been 14．but 15．symbols
16．a 17．carefully 18．to make 19．It 20．for
【导语】本文介绍了两种中国传统工艺——剪纸和陶艺。
11．句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。tradition“传统”，名词；修饰名词art用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
12．句意：最普通的东西，从纸到粘土到竹子，都变成了美丽的物品。主语“The most common things”和谓语动词turn“变成”是被动关系，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“be done”；主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are turned。
13．句意：剪纸已有1500多年的历史。根据“for more than 1, 500 years”可知此句用现在完成时“have/has done”；主语“paper cutting”为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been。
14．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来却很难。根据“Paper cutting sounds very easy…it can be difficult to do.”可知，空格前后句意出现转折，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。
15．句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，象征着对好运和新年快乐的祝愿。symbol“象征”，可数名词；主语“they”为复数，此处也应用复数形式。故填symbols。
16．句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，象征着对好运和新年快乐的祝愿。“year”为单数名词，且以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
17．句意：这些陶土块是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后风干。careful“仔细的”，形容词；修饰动词shaped用副词carefully“认真地，仔细地”。故填carefully。
18．句意：最后，添加木材或纸张等材料来制作不同的东西。make“制作”，动词；根据“materials such as wood or paper are added…different things.”可知，添加木材或纸张是为了制作不同的东西，此处应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。
19．句意：完成所有工作需要几个星期。句式“It takes+时间+to do sth.”表示“花费多长时间做某事”。故填It。
20．句意：这些小小的泥塑艺术展现了所有中国人对生活和美丽的热爱。根据“the love that all Chinese people have…life and beauty.”可知，此处表示对生活和美丽的热爱，应用介词for“对”。故填for。
C
（2022·黑龙江大庆·校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good ___21___ them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it ___22___ (many) more exciting than studying textbooks or doing experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn ___23___ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes ___24___ (they) takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been traveling since I ___25___ (be) seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul（灵魂）. I can’t live ___26___ traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.
___27___ (bring) a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my ___28___ (duty) is to educate my children. I’m so ___29___ (thank) that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel ____30____ (experience) on to my children.
I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
【答案】
for 22．much 23．how 24．it 25．was
26．without 27．Bringing 28．duties 29．thankful 30．experiences
【导语】本文讲述了旅游对于孩子们的好处。提倡要多带孩子们出去看看外面的世界。
21．句意：带孩子旅行，对孩子们来说是非常有好处的。根据“Travel can teach kids more than a textbook”可知，旅行对孩子是有好处的。固定搭配be good for sb“对某人是有好处的”，故填for。
22．句意：对孩子们来说，旅行让信息变得鲜活，比学习课本或在实验室里做实验更令人兴奋。此空修饰形容词比较级more exciting，应填副词much，故填much。
23．句意：当旅行的时候，他们能学会如何处理新情况，及如何跟其他人交流。根据“to deal with new situations”可知，空格处表示“如何去处理新情况”，故填how。
24．句意：他们学会了忍耐，因为有时要花很长时间才能到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方。固定句式It takes+一段时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填it。
25．句意：我从七岁就开始旅行了。since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时结构，根据I可知，be动词用was，故填was。
26．句意：我不能没有旅行，如果我不旅行，我就不是我。根据“I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel”可知，不能没有旅行，without“没有”，故填without。
27．句意：把一个新生命带到这个世界上伴随着许多责任，我想成为一个好母亲。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Bringing。
28．句意：我的职责之一是教育我的孩子。one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，此空应填复数名词，故填duties。
29．句意;我非常感谢我的父母在我小时候带我去家庭旅行。be动词am后接形容词作表语，thankful“感谢的”，故填thankful。
30．句意：当然，我想把我的这些旅游经历传递给我的孩子们。空格前these是复数指示代词，后跟名词复数。故填experiences。
D
（2022·山东东营·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan. On a cool morning, she received an online order but it took an hour for her ____31____ (wait) for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little angry, “I ____32____ ( think) about complaining to your manager.” “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work.” explained the deliveryman. After hearing these words, her anger was gone. She invited him to sit for a while and ____33____ (offer) him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman ____34____ (cough) and his hands were dark purple because he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they ____35____ (talk), Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma shared what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments （评论） poured in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us ____36____ (give) up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people” and “We ____37____ (show) understanding to deliverymen.” Some even offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and said, “I also ____38____ (make) a gift for your daughter.” Then she gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman ____39____ (move) deeply.
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from her friends and customers. She said, “I ____40____ (use) the money to offer some to help people in need.”
【答案】
to wait 32．am thinking 33．offered 34．coughing 35．were talking
36．gives##give 37．should show 38．have made 39．was moved 40．will use
【导语】本文介绍店主被外卖员的故事所感动，这个故事也在网上引起热议。
31．句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到一个网络订单，但是等外卖员花费她一个小时。“It took sb 时间 to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选to wait。
32．句意：我在考虑向你们经理投诉。说话时，正在考虑的事，用现在进行时，be doing结构。故填am thinking。
33．句意：她邀请他坐一会，提供给他一杯热水。and连接并列的动词过去式，offer过去式为offered。故填offered。
34．句意：那时，马注意到外卖员咳嗽，他的手是深紫色，因为他在外面工作太长时间了。根据“Ma noticed...”可知注意到某人正在做某事，用notice sb doing表示。故填coughing。
35．句意：当他们说话时，马知道外卖员想给女儿买个生日蛋糕，但是他认为有点贵。While引导的时间状语从句，从句时态用过去进行时。故填were talking。
36．句意：生活不易但是我们都没放弃！根据“Life is not easy”可知此句是一般现在时，none of us作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数。故填gives/give。
37．句意：我们应该向外卖员表示理解。根据“We ...understanding to deliverymen.”可知此处指我们应该如何做，should表“应该”，后接动词原形。故填should show。
38．句意：我也已经为你的女儿做了份礼物。表达过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故填have made。
39．句意：外卖员被深深感动了。deliveryman与move之间是被动关系，描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was moved。
40．句意：我会用钱提供给需要帮助的人一些东西。此句时态是一般将来时，will do结构，表将要做某事。故填will use。
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
重难点01 语法填空解题技巧（一）
2023年中考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练
出题方式 词性考查 考点分布 备考之道
设关键词 形容词/副词 比较级 准确判断出考点，并且熟练掌握不同形容词和副词的比较级变形风格
最高级
动词 时态 了解各种时态的标志词以及特征
语态 判断句子主被动，掌握主动表被动的句型运用
不定式 掌握加to do以及加doing的固定句型，准确判断动词在充当非谓语功能时的时态和语态
动名词
分词
不设关键词 冠词 定冠词，不定冠词 准确判断语境是特指还是非特指
介词 搭配及其他 熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法
代词 人称物主代词 注意判断句子结构（尤其是所缺成分）以及语境的呼应
不定代词
反身单词
情态动词 动词的意义 注意观察语境中暗含的情感和态度
连接词 定语从句 熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连接词的特定用法
名词性从句
状语从句
强调句
连词 并列句 判断上下句之间的逻辑关系
助动词 倒装句 常考助动词do/does/did
注意：在掌握以上考点的同时也不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查，
如：not…until…； not only…but (also)…； so…that…； not…but…； as…as…； either…or…；
more…than…； neither…nor…； such…that…； hardly…when…； no sooner…than…等。
时态
一、常考时态
现在:一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时
过去:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时
时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等)
二、答题策略
(1) 括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。
(2) 注意时态标志
时态 时间状语
一般现在时 every …, sometimes, at…, on Sunday等
一般过去时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now等
一般将来时 next…, tomorrow, in+一段时间, before+时间点等
现在完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently, It is the first time that等
过去完成时 before, by+过去的时间, until, when, after, once等
过去进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten yesterday evening… when, while等
(3) 时态一致性原则:宾语从句中主过从过，主现从任；根据语篇的时态确定所填词的基本时态
(4) 上下文语境
注意：一般时态考题中会结合语态考察，在答题时一定要遵循先语态后时态的原则，避免考虑不周全而出错。
例题1: Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos taken of her, _______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.
【答案】have been taken
【解析】根据句子成分分析可知，本局中的两个take，前一个是非谓语动词做定语，后一个take是本句的谓语动词。本句的时态也是比较难确定，要抓住前句的信息Mother Teresa is now a well-known person, 强调过去的动作对现在的影响，确定用现在完成时；本题还有一个易错点就是语态，很多学生解题时会遗忘掉。
例题2: Did you foresee that so many investors ______ (lose) all their money in the stock market
【答案】would lose
【解析】考查时态语态，foresee “预见”应该是将来的事，又因整个句子的时态是过去的时态，固需要填过去将来时：would lose。
例题3: ---I don’t think our coach knows the real reason for our losing the match.
---Well, surprisingly, he does. Our team leader has been called in and (question) now.
【答案】is been question
【解析】本题此处缺谓语，考察点为动词的时态语态。学生比较容易出错，此处有and连接两句，惯性思维是前后时态一致，将此处时态判断为现在完成时。殊不知后半句有时间状语now表示动作正在发生，而且是被动语态，故填现在完成时的被动语态is being questioned。
考点讲解—连词
简单地说，英语复合句所涉及的三大从句为：
A. 名词性从句（包括主、宾、表、同），
B. 形容词性从句（即定语从句），
C. 副词性从句（即状语从句）。
1. 引导名词性从句通常有三类词：
一类是不充当成份的连接词 that, whether, if；
另一类是充当成分的连接代词who, whom, whose(who的所有格, what, which 以及 whoever, whomever, whosever(who的所有格), whatever,whichever；
还有一类是充当成分的连接副词how, when, where, why。
注意：或者可以分为两大类：
连接但不充当成份和连接且充当成分
2. 引导形容词性从句（即定语从句）通常有两类词：
一类是关系代词that, which, who, whom, as, whose等；
另一类是关系副词where, when, why。
注意：
表示所有格关系，即“...的”，所以叫做关系词。
3. 引导副词性从句（即状语从句）的叫从属连词。不同作用的状语从句通常由不同的从属连词来引导。如：
(1) 引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有
when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once等。
(2) 引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有
if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。
(3) 引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有
in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。
(4) 引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有
so that, so…that, such…that等。
(5) 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有
because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。
(6) 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有
although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。
(7) 引导方式状语从句的从属连词主要有
as, like, as if, as though, the way等。
(8) 引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有
where, wherever, everywhere等。
(9) 引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有
than和as…as。
注意：状语部分一般看作附属性非必要修饰整句的成份。
下面是更为详细的状语从句从属连词汇总：
一、时间状语从句
常用引导词：when、whenever、as、while、as soon as、before、after、since、till、until、once
特殊引导词：the moment、the second、the minute、the instant、every time、the day、immediately、directly、instantly、no sooner…than(一…就…)、hardly…when(刚一…就…)、scarcely…when(几乎没有…的时候)
二、地点状语从句
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever、anywhere、everywhere
三、原因状语从句
常用引导词：because、since、as、for
特殊引导词：seeing that、now that、in that、considering that、given that
四、结果状语从句
常用引导词：so, so…that、such…that, so that
特殊引导词：such that、to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that
五、目的状语从句
常用引导词：in order (not) to; so as (not) to; so that; in order that
特殊引导词：lest; in case; for fear of sth./that; in (the) hope of sth./of doing sth./that; for the purpose of sth./of doing sth./that
六、条件状语从句
常用引导词：if、unless、whether(whether…or not)、once
特殊引导词：as/so long as、only if、providing/provide that、suppose/supposing that、in case that、on condition that
七、让步状语从句
常用引导词：though、although、even if、even though
特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)、while(一般用在句首)、no matter…、in spite of the fact that、whatever、whoever、whomever、wherever、whenever、wherever、however、whichever、whosever、whether...or...
八、方式状语从句
常用引导词：as, as if, as though, like
特殊引导词：the way, how
九、比较状语从句
常用引导词：as(so) .as...(同级比较)、than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词：the more…the more…、just as…、so…、A is to B what/as C is to D、no…more than、not so much A as B
A
（2022·宁夏银川·银川九中校考二模）
阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
English is spoken by about 400 million people, mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is used as a ____1____ (work) language. In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language which students learn at school, ____2____ when they grow up, it will be quite possible for them to meet people from other countries. They will need ____3____ common language to communicate with each other. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population, and anywhere you go ____4____ the world, there is a good chance that you will meet someone who ____5____ (speak) English. The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English ____6____ (become) the language of world trade. It is now the common language for international travel, science, industry, and ____7____ (recent), information and the Internet.
Will the ____8____ (important) of English last As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as ____9____ (common) as English by the middle of the 21st century. So who owns English The answer is everyone who speaks it—the British, the ____10____ (India) and the Chinese all help make it a rich language. Even though we speak different kinds of English, we are all part of an international club.
B
（2022·浙江杭州·统考一模）
There are many kinds of art forms in China. And each different part of China has its own special forms of ____11____ (tradition) art. These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, ____12____ (turn) into objects of beauty.
Paper cutting ____13____ (be) around for more than 1, 500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy ____14____ it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as ____15____ (symbol) of wishes for good luck and ____16____ happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small that they look very real. The pieces are ____17____ (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added ____18____ (make) different things. ____19____ takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have _____20_____ life and beauty.
C
（2022·黑龙江大庆·校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good ___21___ them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it ___22___ (many) more exciting than studying textbooks or doing experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn ___23___ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes ___24___ (they) takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been traveling since I ___25___ (be) seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul（灵魂）. I can’t live ___26___ traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.
___27___ (bring) a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my ___28___ (duty) is to educate my children. I’m so ___29___ (thank) that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel ____30____ (experience) on to my children.
I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
D
（2022·山东东营·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan. On a cool morning, she received an online order but it took an hour for her ____31____ (wait) for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little angry, “I ____32____ ( think) about complaining to your manager.” “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work.” explained the deliveryman. After hearing these words, her anger was gone. She invited him to sit for a while and ____33____ (offer) him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman ____34____ (cough) and his hands were dark purple because he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they ____35____ (talk), Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma shared what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments （评论） poured in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us ____36____ (give) up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people” and “We ____37____ (show) understanding to deliverymen.” Some even offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and said, “I also ____38____ (make) a gift for your daughter.” Then she gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman ____39____ (move) deeply.
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from her friends and customers. She said, “I ____40____ (use) the money to offer some to help people in need.”
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