【名优课堂】2014中考英语一轮复习导学案(人教新目标版)(八年级上册units1-3)

文档属性

名称 【名优课堂】2014中考英语一轮复习导学案(人教新目标版)(八年级上册units1-3)
格式 zip
文件大小 26.2KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2014-04-12 14:22:00

图片预览

文档简介

名优课堂之2014中考英语一轮复习导学案(人教新目标版)
(八上units1-3)
【复习目标】
单词和短语:
1.famous adj.著名的,有名的 2.advice n.劝告,忠告,建议
3.important adj.重要的,重大的,严重的 4.matter n.事情,问题,差错
5.plan  n. & v. 计划;设计;筹划 6.finally adv. 最后地;最终
6.decide v. 决定;下决心;解决 8.return v.后来;归去;归还
9.video n.视频 10. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
11. although=though虽然 12.habit n.习惯
13.exercise n.练习;锻炼 14. spend v.花费,度过
15. want to do sth 想做某事 16.be good for 对什么有益
17.keep/be in good he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alth保持健康 18.make a difference to 对什么有影响
19.be different from 不同 20.the same as 与什么相同
21. see a dentist 看牙医 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) . 22.I have no idea =I don’t know 我不知道
23.stressed out 筋疲力尽 24.be bad for对什么有害
25.try to do sth 尽量做某事 26.want sb to do sth想某人做某事
27..how far 多远 28. how often 多长时间一次
29 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 30. how long 多长时间
31.how much, how many 多少
32..forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事,forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
33.help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth
34.enjoy ones ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf 玩得高兴,过得愉快 enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
句型:
1.---How often do you exercise 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
---Once a week. 一周一次。
2.---“What do you usually do on weekends ” 你周末经常做什么
---“ I usually play soccer.” 我经常踢足球。
3.---“What’s your favorite program ” 你最喜欢的节目是什么?
---“It’s Animal World.” 动物世界
4.As for homework , most students do homework every day .
至于家庭作业,大多数学生每天都做。
5.What’s the matter I have a bad cold. 你怎么了?我得了重感冒。
6.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
7.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
8.Do you mind closing the window 你介意我关窗户吗?
9.What are you doing for vacation I’m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。
10.Who are you goin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g with I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。
11.When is he goi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng camping He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
他打算什么时候去野营? 他打算2005年2月12日去。
12..I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
13.What is it like there 那里什么样子?
语法:
1.一般现在时。
2.询问频率及回答。
3.用have谈论健康的表达方式。
4.情态动词should的用法。
5.现在进行时表示将来。
【复习重难点】
一、复习重点:
1-3 单元重点单词短语,句型及语法
二、复习难点:
现在进行时表将来
【课前导学】(学生课前做,上课时学生提出问题,教师评价)
一、根椐题意和所给的字母提示,填入正确的单词。
1.My grandparents exercise twice a week to st_________ healthy.
2.I won’t go to bed u_________ my mother comes back.
3.It's very important to have a good eating h_________.
4.What's the m_________with you, young man
5. A: How's the w_________there B: It's sunny.
二、英汉互译
1.be bad for 2.make a decision
3. 对什么有影响 4.stressed out
5.enjoy oneself
【合作探究】(教师对单元知识疏理。学生小组合作探究,教师巡视。)
考点探究
考点1 how often/ long/soon/far 用法及区别
词组 用法 答语
how often 对频率提问 always, usually, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often, some times, once/twice a day/month, every day, hardly ever, never
how long 对时间段或长度提问 (for)three days/weeks/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )months, since two hours ago 等时间段;two meters long
how soon 对将来的时间提问 in +一段时间
how far 对距离提问 ten kilometers/miles
练习;[2012·临沂]---______have you lived with your grandparents
---About three years.
A how long B how many C how much D how often
解析:根据“Twice a week.”确定是问频率。由“About three years.”可知是问多长时间。
考点 2 辨析hardly/hard
单词 词性 意义
hardly 副词 几乎不;几乎没有
hard 副词形容词 辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地困难的(相当于difficult);硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的
练习
[2013·南充] I d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on't think fast food is good for our health,so I______eat it.
A usually B hardly C always
解析:由句中 I don't think 表示否定含义,所以答案应该选择含有否定含义的B
考点 3 be good for/be good at/be good to/be good with
(1)be good for 表示“对……有好(益)处”,反义词组为be bad for,表示“对……有害处”。
 Smoking too much is not good for your health. 吸烟太多对你的健康没有好处。
(2)be good at表示“在……方面(学得,做得)好,擅长……”,后接名词或v. ing 形式,近义词组为do well in。
 I am not good at swimming. 我们中有些人擅长游泳。
(3)be good to=be kind/friendly to,表示“对……仁慈(和善)”。
  My English teacher is very good to the students.
  我的英语老师对学生们很和善。
(4)be good with=get on well with, 表示“与……相处融洽”。
 I am good with our classmates.
 我和同学们相处得很融洽。
练习:[2012·南充]Practicing in groups is good______us to learn English.
A at B in C for
根据句意“小组练习对我们学英语有好处”确定选C
考点4 辨析much too/too much/too many
词组 意义 用法
much too 太、非常 后接副词或形容词
too much 太多 后接不可数名词
too many 太多 后接复数名词
练习:[2013·孝感]-Why are you so tired these days
-Well,I have______homework to do.
A too much B too many
C much too D many too
maybe/may be
词语 意义 用法
maybe 副词“或许;大概”;同义词为perhaps 在句中作状语,常置于句首
may be 这是“情态动词+动词原形”结构,意为“可能是;也许是 在句中作谓语
考点6 辨析a little/little/a few/few  
词语 意义 用法
a little 一点儿; 少量表示肯定 修饰不可数名词
little 很少的; 几乎没有的表示否定
a few 少数的;几个; 一些表示肯定 修饰复数名词
few 很少的; 几乎没有的表示否定
练习:[2013·安顺] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The man has______friends in this city,so he often stays at home.
A a few B few C little D a little
解析:后后句he often stay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s at home.得知他没有朋友,表示否定的含义,而friend是可数名词所以用few修饰。所以答案选B
考点7 a number of/the number of
词组 意义 用法 谓语动词
a number of 许多的、大量的, 相当于many 后接复数名词 复数
the number of ……的数量、数目 后接复数名词 单数
练习:[2013·安顺]In our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school library there______a number of books on science,and in these years the number of them______growing larger and larger.
A are ; is B is ; are
C have ; are D has ; is
解析:a number of(许 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多的/大量的)+复数名词+复数谓语动词;the number of(......的数量)+复数名词+单数谓语动词。
考点8 until conj. 直到……之时;在……之前(=till)
 [点拨] until 用于肯定句时应与延续性动词连用;
 not…until…意为“直到……才……”,常与短暂性 动词连用。
练习:[2013·长沙]---It's too late,I have to go now.
---Oh,it's raining outside.Don't leave______it stops.
A since B until C while
考点9 although conj. 虽然(=though)
 [点拨] although 引导让步状 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句时,从句放在主句前后均可。但是,though/although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。有此用法的词还有because 和so。
 [注意] (1)若句中用了although 或though,就不能再用but, 但可用yet或still。
(2)though可作副词,表示“然而”,常位于句末,其前常用逗号与前句隔开。
 eg. Although/Though it was snowing, (yet)it was not very cold.
  =It was snowing, but it was not very cold. 虽然在下雪,但不是很冷。
  He passed the exam, he wasn't happy, though.他通过了考试,然而他并不开心。
考点10 advice n. 建议
  [点拨] advice为不可数名词,可用some, much, a piece of, pieces of等修饰。
练习:[2013·孝感]-What______can you give me on learning English
-I think you could join an English club.
A advice B news C messages D information
解析:由答语句意可知问句是要对方提关于学英语的建议,advice是不可数名词。
6 famous adj. 著名的;出名的(=well?known)
常考搭配be famous for 因......而出名 be famous as 作为......而出名 
随堂练习
I、用所给的词的正确形式填空。
A: What are you do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing there
 B: I’m ___________ (take) walks after supper in the evening.
I don’t like ______________ (eat) junk food.
  I eat it only three ________(time) a month.
3.It’s important for us _________ (eat)a balanced diet.
4.I’m sorry _________ (hear)that.
5.What’s the matter with _________ (Tony)little brother
II、单选题
1. Is her lifes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tyle the same ______ yours or different
 A. as      B. in        C. at      D. to
2. “Let’s play computer games.”“That ____ interesting.”
  A. looks    B. sounds      C. listens    D. reads
3. --_______ do you see your uncle
--Quite often.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. What time
4. The little girl often goes skating _________ weekends.
A. in B.on C. to D. for
5.It’s important to _________.
A.stay health B.keep healthy
C.keep health D.keep in health
【复习巩固】
基础达标
1.There’s _________ food.That’s _________ nice.
A.too much;too much B.much too;much too
C.much too;too much D.too much;much too
2.When did you _________ the medicine
A.take B.have C.has D.drink
3.The little girl has only _________ pen friends.
A.a little B.little C.few D.a few
4..—What’s the matter with you
—I had _________ bad cold and had to stay in _________ bed.
A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the
5.—when is he leavi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng for Beijing —He’s leaving __________ the 11th.
A.in B.at C.of D.on
6.Please look at these two pictures carefully.Can you see __________
A.anything different B.something different
C.different something D.different anything
—What did he think about
—He thought about __________ to the US for vacation.
A. go B.goes C.going D.went
8.—John is going sightseeing this weekend.__________
—I’m visiting my grandparents.
A.What about you B.Where are you doing
C.That’s cool. D.I will enjoy myself.
9. -How often do you go home - .
A. One a week B. Once
C. One D. Once a week
10.He didn’t tell me when he __________ home yesterday.
A.got back B.got to C.got back to D.got to back
二、拓展延伸
I、句型转换
1.What’s wrong with Tina (同义句转换)
What’s _________ _________ _________ with Tina
2.It took me half an hour to go to the post office. (划线提问)
it you to go to the post office
3.Lucy’s going camping on the twelfth.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ _____going camping
4.She shops with her friends twice a week. (划线提问)
________ ________ _____ she __________ with her friends
5.How’s the weather there (同义句转换)
__________ the weather __________ there
II、完整句子
1.看! 孩子们正玩得高兴。
Look! The children are __________ __________ __________ __________.
2.我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠很重要。
I believe that it’s _________ _________ sleep 8 hours each night.
3.吃苹果对我们的身体有好处。
______ apples is good_________ our health.
4.至于他嘛,不过是个孩子而已。
_____ _____ him, he is nothing but a boy.
5.她每天花费30分钟锻炼身体。
It_______ ______30 minutes _______ _______ exercise.
6.我决定在家里放松一下。 I decide ______ ______ relax at home
【中考链接】
1.【2013广东】—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s good. We tri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making
2.【2011乌鲁木齐】I think drinking milk is good ____ our health.
A.for B. to C. with D. at
3.【2012广西玉林】-----What ___________bad weather it is today!
-------Yes, _____________ weather makes me so sad.
A. a; a B. /; the C. an; the D. the; a
4.【2013安徽】 You ____________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
5.【2011广西柳州】30.There are a lot _____ students on the playground.
A. of B. in C. by
6.【2012甘肃鸡西市】They_____five days finishing the work.
A. paid B. took C. spent
7.【2013江苏扬州】My gran ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dmother ________ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.
A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live
8.【2011·福州中考】 — Don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. — Thanks. I won’t.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing
9.【2013湖南邵阳】 — What about a rest [来#︿&源*:@中教网]
—Let's go for a walk.
to take B. take C. taking[来源&:中教︿@*#网]
10.【2011邵阳】 I spent a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lot of time ______ English last weekend.[来源~&:中@︿教%网]
A. to practice spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking
参考答案
【课前导学】
一、1.stay 2.make 3.habit 4.matter 5.weather
二、1.对什么有害 2.下决心3.make a difference to4.筋疲力尽 5.玩得高兴,过得愉快
【合作探究】
二、随堂练习
I、用所给的词的正确形式填空。
1.taking 2.eating 3.to eat 4.to hearing 5.Tony’s
II、单选题 1-5 ABCBB
【复习巩固】
基础达标
1-5DADA 6-10BCCDA
二、拓展延伸
I、句型转换
1.the matter with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2. How long did take 3. When is Lucy 4. How often does shop 5. What’s like
II、完整句子
1.having a good time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.important to 3. Eating for 4. As for 5.takes her to do 5.to have
【中考链接】
1-5BABBA 6-10CBBCC