定语从句练习题
一．选择题
（ ）1. He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east. B
（关系代词代替人或物的属格，不可省，不可被替代）
A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
（ ）2. He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east. D
（关系代词代替物或者事，主语）
A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
（ ）3. He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city. A
（关系代词代替物或者事，主语）
A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
（ ）4. He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table. C
（关系副词修饰表示地点的先行词）
A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
（ ）5. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day A
（关系代词代替人或者物，宾语）
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
（ ）6. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago B
（关系副词修饰表示地点的先行词）
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
（ ）7. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A
（关系代词代替人和物，宾语）
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
（ ）8. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A
（关系代词代替人，主语）
A who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
（ ）9.Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. D
（关系代词代替人，主语）
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
（ ）10. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day D
（限制性定语从句先行词可省）
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
（ ）11. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget. A
（关系代词代替物或事，宾语）
A. which B. When C. on which D. about which
（ ）12. Is that the reason __________ you are in favors of the proposal C
（关系副词只修饰先行词the reason）
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
二．用恰当的关系词填空，并将其译成汉语
1. Do you know the lady ________ is standing under the tree (关系代词代替人、主语)
who 你认识站在树下的那个妇女吗？
The boy ______gave me the raincoat just now is my brother. (关系代词代替人，主语)
who 刚才给我雨衣的那个男孩是我弟弟
This is the girl ________ friends often come to see her.
(关系代词代替人或者物的属格，不可省，不可被替代)
whose 这就是她的朋友们常来看她的那个女孩
I live in the building ________ is very near. (关系代词代替物或者事，宾语)
which 我住在很近的那栋楼房里
She is not like the girl _________ she used to be.
(关系代词代替人或者物，宾语)
that 她不再像是过去的那个女孩了
Any student _________ finishes his test early should check his paper.
(关系代词代替人、主语)
who 任何提早做完测试的学生都应检查试卷
who 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好
I like my hometown __________ I was born.
(关系副词修饰表示地点的先行词)
where 我爱我出生的故乡
I’ll never forget the day __________ the Chinese team won.
(关系副词修饰表示时间的先行词)
when 我将永远忘不了中国队获胜的那一天
Do you know the reason __________ Mr. Smith didn’t come
(8，关系副词只修饰先行词the reason)
why 你知道史密斯先生没来的原因是什么吗？
All ______ you have to do is to study hard.
(关系代词代替人或者物，宾语，11，先行词是不定代词all时，用关系代词that)
that 你们要做的所有的事就是努力学习
三．将下列各对句子合并成一个含定语从句的复合句
1. Once upon a time there lived a king. He loved horses very much.
(关系代词代替人，主语)
Once upon a time there lived a king who loved horses very much.
Yesterday I bought a computer. It is made in Nanjing.
(关系代词代替物或者事，主语)
Yesterday I bought a computer which is made in Nanjing.
I still remember the day. We visited the Great Wall on that day.
(关系副词修饰表示时间的先行词)
I still remember the day when we visited the Great Wall.
The woman was Ren Changxia. She had done many good things for the people.
(关系代词代替人，主语)
The woman who had done many good things for the people was Ren Changxia.
The new library is not far from the school. It was set up two years ago.
(关系代词代替人或者物，主语)
The new library that was set up two years ago is not far from the school.
6.We visited the place last summer holiday. Mao Zedong was born there.
(关系副词修饰表示地点的先行词)
Last summer holiday we visited the place where Mao Zedong was born.
7.She is a nurse. Her work is to take care of the patients.
(关系代词代替人或者物的属格，不可省，不可被替代)
She is a nurse whose work is to take care of the patients.
Great changes have taken place in Hefei. I’ve worked there since twenty years ago.
(关系副词修饰表示地点的先行词)
Great changes have taken place in Hefei where I’ve worked since twenty years ago.
Xiao Wang found me the key. I lost the key yesterday.
(关系代词代替物或者事，宾语)
Xiao Wang found me the key which I lost yesterday.
Where is the beautiful picture You bought it last Sunday.
(关系代词代替物或者事，宾语)
Where is the beautiful picture which you bought last Sunday
The nurse is very kind. She looks after my little sister.
(关系代词代替人，主语)
The nurse who looks after my little sister is very kind.
She is going to the town. I don’t know the town.
(关系代词代替人或者物，宾语)
She is going to the town that I do not know.
We watched the play Teahouse. The play Teahouse was written by Lao She.
(关系代词代替物或者事，主语)
We watched the play Teahouse which was written by Lao She.
The bridge has been rebuilt now. It was built in 1956.
(关系代词代替物或者事，主语)
The bridge which was built in 1956 has been rebuilt now.
The girl is now living with her grandmother. Her parents died in the earthquake.
(关系代词代替人或者物的属格，不可省，不可被替代)
The girl whose parents died in the earthquake is now living with her grandmother.
She joined the Party on Oct.1st, 2005. She will never forget that day.
(关系代词代替物或者事，宾语)
She joined the Party on Oct. 1st, 2005 which she will never forget.
The medicine was quite helpful. Dr. Wang gave him it.
(关系代词代替人或者物，宾语)
The medicine that Dr. Wang gave him was quite helpful.
四．根据括号内的汉语提示，用定语从句完成下列各句
1. Can you show me the new MP3______________________(你上星期天买的)？
(关系代词代替人或者物，宾语)
that you bought last Sunday
This is the house _______________________ (山姆曾住过的).
(关系副词修饰表示地点的先行词)
where Sam once lived
Is she the teacher ______________________(教你们数学的)？
(关系代词代替人，主语)
who teaches you maths
五．用who, whom, whose, where, when, why, which和that 填空，完成下列句子（8题）
1. The beautiful girl ______ we met yesterday afternoon is a college student. whom
(关系代词代替人，宾语)
The man ______ is playing football is our PE. teacher. who
(关系代词代替人，主语)
I’ll never forget the day ______ I joined the Party. when
(关系副词修饰表示时间的先行词)
Do you know the reason ______ he was late for the meeting why
(关系副词只修饰先行词the reason)
Do you know the foreign student ______ name is Johnson whose
(关系代词代替人或者物的属格，不可省，不可被替代)
The e-mail ______ I received last Tuesday was from a classmate of mine. which
(关系代词代替人或者物，宾语)
The library ______ the students often go to on Sundays is not far from their school.
(关系代词代替物或者事，宾语) which
The child walked towards the window ______ flew a red flag. where
(关系副词修饰表示地点的先行词)
六．改正下列各句子中的错误
1. This is the teacher whom we’re looking for him. (2，关系代词代替人，宾语) 去掉him
2. The girl who come and look after the old woman every morning is a volunteer.
(关系代词代替人，主语)
come and look after改为comes and looks after
3.They don’t know the reason which she didn’t attend the meeting last Tuesday.
(关系代词代替物或者事，主语或者宾语，关系副词只修饰先行词the reason)
which改为why
The young foreigner visited the place where his parents had been to. where改为which
(关系代词代替物或者事，主语或者宾语，关系副词修饰便是地点的先行词)
The room which we place magazines and newspapers is a reading room.
which改为where
(关系代词代替物或者事，主语或者宾语，关系副词修饰便是地点的先行词)
This is the MP4 what she wants. what改为that
(关系代词代替人或者物，宾语)
She still remembers the day when her baby was born on. 去掉on
(关系副词修饰表示时间的先行词)
The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written. 去掉it
(关系代词代替人或者物，宾语)
Did you see the young man whom was chosen the manager whom 改为who
(关系代词代替人，主语，关系代词代替人，宾语)
I have known the reason which she is so worried. which 改为why
(关系代词代替物或者事，关系副词只修饰先行词the reason)
This is the shop which keep open till eleven at night. keep 改为keeps
(关系代词代替物或者事，主语)
The day which I was going to start arrived at last. which 改为when
(关系副词修饰表示时间的先行词)
The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written. 去掉it
（关系代词代替人或者物，宾语）
14. The house stood at the place which the roads meet. which改为where
（关系代词代替物或者事，宾语，关系副词修饰表示地点的现行词）
15.Did you see the young man whom was chosen the League secretary whom改为who
（关系代词代替人，主语，关系代词代替人，宾语）
16.We shall visit the university where my father teaches there. 去掉there
（关系副词修饰表示地点的现行词）
17. The person whom you want to see e改为came/has came
（关系代词代替人，宾语）
18. Can you think of anyone who’s house is on a pile of rocks who’s改为whose
（关系代词代替人，主语，关系代词代替人或物的属格）
19. The day which I was to start arrived at last. which改为when
（关系代词代替物或事，宾语，关系副词修饰表示时间的现行词）
20.I have known the reason which she is so worried. which改为why
（关系代词代替物或事，宾语，关系副词只修饰现行词the reason）
21.This is the girl who practice playing the piano everyday. practice改为practices
（关系代词代替人，主语）
22.The watch which her mother gave it to her works very well. 去掉it
（关系代词代替物或事，宾语）
23.Is she the girl who her grandfather was a Red Army man who her改为whose
（关系代词代替人，主语，关系代词代替人或物的属格）
24. The worker who repaired our house live next door to Li Hua’s. live改为lives
（关系代词代替人，主语）
25.The girl studies music plays the violin very well. studies改为who studies
（关系代词代替人，主语）
26. The street which lead us to the Beijing Station is wide and long. lead改为leads
（关系代词代替物或事，主语）
27. Do you know the driver whom caused the traffic accident where a man was killed
whom 改为who
（关系代词代替人，主语，关系代词代替人，宾语）
28. Has she returned you the novel that you lent it to her last Friday 去掉it
（关系代词代替人或物）
29. This is the woman to who my mother talked just now. who改为whom
（关系代词代替人，主语，关系代词代替人，宾语）
七．根据汉语完成下列各句子
昨天下午打电话的那个人正在外面等你
The man ______ ______ ______ yesterday afternoon ______ ______ ______ you outside.
who phoned you; is waiting for
(关系代词代替人，主语)
2.位于小山脚下的那座楼房是一所学校
The building ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the hill is a school.
which stands/lies at the foot of
(关系代词代替物或者事，主语)
3.上星期六来看我的那位妇女是我父亲的姐姐
The woman ______ ______ _____ ______ ______ last Saturday is my father’s elder sister.
who came to see me
(关系代词代替人，主语)
这是我曾经听过得最有趣的故事之一
This is one of the most interesting ______ ______ I ______ ______ _____.
stories which, have ever heard
(关系代词代替物或者事，宾语)
八．选用适当的关系代词（who, whom, which, whose, that）或关系副词（when, where,
why）完成句子
Yesterday I met Dr. Li ______ told me the good news. who
(关系代词代替人，主语)
The two pupils ______ you taught three years ago have become scientists. whom
(关系代词代替人，宾语)
3.The child ______ parents died in the air crash is now living with his aunt. whose
(关系代词代替人或者物的属格，不可省，不可被替代)
4.The doctor ______ is treating for your heart trouble is a relative of mine. who
(关系代词代替人，主语)
I don’t know the reason ______ she didn’t agree to our study plan. why
(关系副词只修饰先行词the reason)
6.October 1st, 1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded. when
(关系副词修饰表示时间的先行词)
九．标出下列各句中的定语从句，并将句子译成汉语 （3题）
1. Bring me the magazine which lies on the shelf in the drawing room.
(关系代词代替物或者事，主语)
which lies on the shelf in the drawing room
把画室里书架上的那本杂志带给我。
2.I met the clever girl whom you have often praised.
(关系代词代替人，宾语)
whom you often praised
我见到了你经常夸奖的那个聪明的女孩。定语从句练习题
一．选择题
（ ）1. He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.
A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
（ ）2. He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.
A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
（ ）3. He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.
A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
（ ）4. He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.
A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
（ ）5. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
（ ）6. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
（ ）7. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
（ ）8. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
（ ）9.Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
（ ）10. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
（ ）11. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. When C. on which D. about which
（ ）12. Is that the reason __________ you are in favors of the proposal
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
二．用恰当的关系词填空，并将其译成汉语
1. Do you know the lady ________ is standing under the tree
_______________________________________________________________
The boy ______gave me the raincoat just now is my brother.
___________________________________________________________________
This is the girl ________ friends often come to see her.
_______________________________________________________________________
I live in the building ________ is very near.
____________________________________________________________________
She is not like the girl _________ she used to be.
_______________________________________________________________
Any student _________ finishes his test early should check his paper.
__________________________________________________________________
I like my hometown __________ I was born.
___________________________________________________________________
I’ll never forget the day __________ the Chinese team won.
_________________________________________________________________
Do you know the reason __________ Mr. Smith didn’t come
___________________________________________________________________
All ______ you have to do is to study hard.
____________________________________________________________________
三．将下列各对句子合并成一个含定语从句的复合句
1. Once upon a time there lived a king. He loved horses very much.
___________________________________________________________________
Yesterday I bought a computer. It is made in Nanjing.
__________________________________________________________________________
I still remember the day. We visited the Great Wall on that day.
__________________________________________________________________
The woman was Ren Changxia. She had done many good things for the people.
___________________________________________________________________
The new library is not far from the school. It was set up two years ago.
_____________________________________________________________________
6.We visited the place last summer holiday. Mao Zedong was born there.
________________________________________________________________________
7.She is a nurse. Her work is to take care of the patients.
_______________________________________________________________________
Great changes have taken place in Hefei. I’ve worked there since twenty years ago.
______________________________________________________________________
Xiao Wang found me the key. I lost the key yesterday.
_________________________________________________________________
Where is the beautiful picture You bought it last Sunday.
___________________________________________________________________
The nurse is very kind. She looks after my little sister.
___________________________________________________________________________
She is going to the town. I don’t know the town.
________________________________________________________________________
We watched the play Teahouse. The play Teahouse was written by Lao She.
______________________________________________________________________
The bridge has been rebuilt now. It was built in 1956.
_____________________________________________________________
The girl is now living with her grandmother. Her parents died in the earthquake.
_________________________________________________________________
She joined the Party on Oct.1st, 2005. She will never forget that day.
________________________________________________________________
The medicine was quite helpful. Dr. Wang gave him it.
_____________________________________________________________
四．根据括号内的汉语提示，用定语从句完成下列各句
1. Can you show me the new MP3______________________(你上星期天买的)？
____________________________________________________________________
This is the house _______________________ (山姆曾住过的).
______________________________________________________________________
Is she the teacher ______________________(教你们数学的)？
______________________________________________________________________
五．用who, whom, whose, where, when, why, which和that 填空，完成下列句子（8题）
1. The beautiful girl ______ we met yesterday afternoon is a college student.
The man ______ is playing football is our PE. teacher.
I’ll never forget the day ______ I joined the Party.
Do you know the reason ______ he was late for the meeting
Do you know the foreign student ______ name is Johnson
The e-mail ______ I received last Tuesday was from a classmate of mine.
The library ______ the students often go to on Sundays is not far from their school.
The child walked towards the window ______ flew a red flag.
六．改正下列各句子中的错误
1. This is the teacher whom we’re looking for him.
2. The girl who come and look after the old woman every morning is a volunteer.
3.They don’t know the reason which she didn’t attend the meeting last Tuesday.
The young foreigner visited the place where his parents had been to.
The room which we place magazines and newspapers is a reading room.
This is the MP4 what she wants.
She still remembers the day when her baby was born on.
The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written.
Did you see the young man whom was chosen the manager
I have known the reason which she is so worried.
This is the shop which keep open till eleven at night.
The day which I was going to start arrived at last.
The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written.
14. The house stood at the place which the roads meet.
15.Did you see the young man whom was chosen the League secretary
16.We shall visit the university where my father teaches there.
17. The person whom you want to see comes.
18. Can you think of anyone who’s house is on a pile of rocks
19. The day which I was to start arrived at last.
20.I have known the reason which she is so worried.
21.This is the girl who practice playing the piano everyday.
22.The watch which her mother gave it to her works very well.
23.Is she the girl who her grandfather was a Red Army man
24. The worker who repaired our house live next door to Li Hua’s.
25.The girl studies music plays the violin very well.
26. The street which lead us to the Beijing Station is wide and long.
27. Do you know the driver whom caused the traffic accident where a man was killed
28. Has she returned you the novel that you lent it to her last Friday
29. This is the woman to who my mother talked just now.
七．根据汉语完成下列各句子
昨天下午打电话的那个人正在外面等你
The man ______ ______ ______ yesterday afternoon ______ ______ ______ you outside.
2.位于小山脚下的那座楼房是一所学校
The building ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the hill is a schoo
3.上星期六来看我的那位妇女是我父亲的姐姐
The woman ______ ______ _____ _____ ______ last Saturday is my father’s elder sister.
这是我曾经听过得最有趣的故事之一
This is one of the most interesting ______ ______ I ______ ______ _____.
八．选用适当的关系代词（who, whom, which, whose, that）或关系副词（when, where,
why）完成句子
Yesterday I met Dr. Li ______ told me the good news.
The two pupils ______ you taught three years ago have become scientists.
3.The child ______ parents died in the air crash is now living with his aunt.
4.The doctor ______ is treating for your heart trouble is a relative of mine.
I don’t know the reason ______ she didn’t agree to our study plan.
6.October 1st, 1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
九．标出下列各句中的定语从句，并将句子译成汉语
1. Bring me the magazine which lies on the shelf in the drawing room.
___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2.I met the clever girl whom you have often praised.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
