人教版（2019）必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练 （含答案）

高中英语 必修三（人教2019）
第一单元 巩固基础练习 语法填空 专项训练
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
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World Book and Copyright Day is a celebration to promote the ___1___ (enjoy)of books and reading. Each year, on 23 April, celebrations take place all over the world to recognize different types of books-a link between the past and the future, a bridge between generations and across cultures.
23 April is a ___2___ (symbol)date in world literature. It is the date on ___3___ several prominent authors, William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega all ___4___ (die). This date was a natural choice for UNESCO’s General Conference, ___5___ (hold)in Paris in 1995, to pay a worldwide tribute to books and authors on this date, encouraging everyone to access books.
Books have long embodied(体现)the human capacity to conjure up(使在脑海中显现)worlds, both real and imagined, ___6___ (give)voice to the diversity of human experience. They help us share ideas, obtain information, and inspire admiration ___7___ different cultures, enabling far-reaching forms of dialogue between people across space and time.
Storytelling is ___8___ incredibly effective tool ___9___ it comes to educating younger generations. Indeed, books are vital vehicles to access, transmit and promote education, science, culture, and information worldwide. On World Book and Copyright Day, we celebrate their captivating (迷人的) power ___10___ (spark)innovation, generate knowledge and change minds.
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The 22nd “Meet in Beijing” International Arts Festival ____11____ (greet) arts lovers in the capital with an Olympic theme as the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games approach.
As a major ____12____ (culture) event of the Beijing 2022 Winter Games, the arts festival will mix Olympic culture ____13____ arts from around the world. It will cover five major sections—performing arts, visual arts, film screening, urban events ____14____ Olympic celebration activities. The performing arts section will bring to stage around 100 ____15____ (perform) from 22 counties and regions, both online and offline.
A grand gala (文艺晚会) ____16____ (title) See You in Beijing will kick off the festival at the Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, ____17____ is expected to bring traditional performing arts back to life through new stage technologies. Repertoire (节目单) includes Let it Go, and a pipa solo The Winter Tune, which will create ____18____ immersive visual effect with XR technology.
As part of highlights from international shows, the opera Carmen and the ballet classic La Traviata ____19____ (screen) at the Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. Other wonderful programs will be broadcast online on major Chinese video platforms _____20_____ (include) Tencent, iQiyi and Youku.
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On January 25, 2020, over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival. The ancient tradition, ___21___ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the___22___ (long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.
The preparations will ___23___ (official) begin with Little Year on January 17 , 2019. It is observed with a day of memorial and prayer ceremonies. Other Little Year activities include cleaning the house ____24____（sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets —-red decorations hung in pairs —on doorways for wealth. Since red ___25___ ( believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to ___26___(lantern) used to decorate houses.
Often ___27___ ( consider) the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition. ___28___whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while long uncut noodles show longevity (长寿）. Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls. Children receive red envelopes filled ___29___ money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the ____30____(amaze) fireworks shows.
The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8 — the day of the full moon — with the Lantern Festival.
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Diwali, known as the festival of lights, is a Hindu (印度的) festival ____31____(hold) in honour of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It has long been a cultural holiday, during which people get together, have parties, give gifts to each other and generally pray for ____32____ better-off future. For some communities, the day after Diwali ____33____(mark) the beginning of the new year.
Its dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but ____34____(typical), the festival is celebrated in October or November. The ____35____(celebrate) usually lasts for several days. People will often line candles and lamps throughout their houses and along their driveways ____36____(light) up the surroundings.
For Hindus, Diwali is a time ____37____ charitable giving and selfless service. They are required to reflect on ____38____ they are grateful for and how they can shine light on others as well. Hindus traditionally perform a deep cleaning of their homes and surroundings, as cleanliness ____39____(believe) to be a prayer for the presence of wealth and well-being. Hindus also celebrate with colorful patterns of flowers, powder, rice or sand on the floor, ____40____ is meant to bring good luck.
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Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. They get advice from “strangers”．When they need advice, they don’t ____41____(usual) go to people they know. Instead, many of ____42____(they) write letters to newspapers and magazines ____43____ give advice on many different subjects, ____44____(include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even ____45____ how to buy a house or a car.
Most newspapers regularly print letters from ____46____(read) with problems. Along with the letters are answers ____47____(write) by people who are supposed ____48____(know) how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or educators. ____49____ two of the most famous writers of advice _____50_____(be) women without special training for this kind of work.
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The full moon lights up the sky on the evening of the Lantern Festival. The festival, which falls ____51____ the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar, marks the end of more than two weeks of Chinese New Year ____52____ (celebrate) each year.
Solving “lantern riddles” is among the many popular traditional activities for the festival, which include eating tangyuan, enjoying the full moon, and ____53____ (lose) in colorful lighted lanterns. These guessing games ____54____ (refer) to as lantern riddles because they involve riddles ____55____ (write) on lanterns or on slips of paper attached to lanterns. They often contain messages of great ____56____ (wise) and good fortune, and give children and others of all ages the opportunity to have fun while practicing language and problem-analyzing skills. A good many of ____57____ classic riddles connect with Chinese characters, historical figures, literary references, or names of cities and other places in China. People must guess the answer by thinking about the ____58____ (variety) meanings of the words and phrases that make up the riddle. ____59____ (basic), a tip may be provided, such as indicating _____60_____ the answer is a person, a place, or a thing.
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Columbus Day, which is celebrated ____61____ (annual) on the second Monday of October to honor an Italian explorer, Christopher Columbus, “discovering” the Americas, has always been a controversial holiday. Though Columbus found the continent, he never set foot ____62____ the mainland, even on his following three journeys. Besides, North America had already been “discovered” by the Native Americans. They had been living there for many ____63____ (generation).
Critics also maintain that ____64____ explorer was not out on a scientific “voyage of discovery”. Instead, he was on a mission to conquer the new land. The Spanish army, which Columbus brought after the first trip, cruelly killed millions of locals ____65____ tried to resist. Those who survived were enslaved and forced ____66____ (work) in mines and plantations.
The federal holiday ____67____ (be) on the American calendar since 1937. However, as public awareness has increased, the popularity of Columbus Day has been decreasing in some states, with only 25 currently listing it as an ____68____ (approve) holiday.
The ____69____ (move) has also spread to Latin American countries. “Day of the Race”, which is called in Mexico, honors the people and the influence of the _____70_____ (represent) cultures, brought in by Christopher Columbus. However, many feel it is a reminder of the past and current struggles faced by the native population.
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Diwali, known as the festival of lights, is a Hindu (印度的) festival ____71____ (hold) in honour of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It has long been a cultural holiday, during which people get together, have parties, give gifts to each other and generally pray (祈祷) for ____72____ better future. For some communities, the day after Diwali ____73____ (mark) the beginning of the new year.
Its dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but ___74___ (typical), the festival is celebrated in October or November. The ____75____ (celebrate) usually lasts for several days. People will often line candles and lamps throughout their houses and along their driveways ____76____ (light) up the surroundings.
For Hindus, Diwali is a time for charitable (慈善) ____77____ (give) and selfless service. They are required to reflect ____78____ what they are grateful for and how they can shine light on others as well. Hindus traditionally perform a deep cleaning of their homes and surroundings, as cleanliness ____79____ (believe) to be a prayer for the presence of wealth and well-being. Hindus also celebrate with colorful patterns of flowers, powder, rice or sand on the floor, ____80____ means bringing good luck.
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The Colosseum, originally known ____81____the Flavian Amphitheatre (圆形露天竞技技场), is perhaps Rome's most famous attraction and is one of the best things to see in Italy. It is a ____82____(history) amphitheater, the largest ever built. ____83____(date) back to 70 C．E, it is one of the best-preserved ruins from the Roman Empire. Stories say the Colosseum was built to a practical design, with its 80 arched entrances ____84____(allow) easy access to 55,000 audiences, who were seated according to rank.
Between 70-72 C．E., the Colosseum was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian, ____85____aim was to gain popularity by staging deadly combats of gladiators (角斗士) and wild animal for public viewing. These combats were attended by the poor, the rich, and____86____(he). It ____87____(complete) by his son, Titus, in 80 C．E., with later improvements by Domitian.
It was used continuously although the usage changed over the years. The Frangipani family____88____(apparent) turned the structure into a castle. By the beginning of the 20th century, nearly two-thirds of it was destroyed from natural disasters and the removal materials. It wasn't until the 1990s ____89____ restorative efforts really began to turn the building around. This is also _____90_____it started to attract thousands of tourists worldwide.
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The novel coronavirus diseases（COVID-19）hit Wuhan , China, in early 2020, with the number of infected people ____91____ (rise) rapidly across the country. The viral disease that swept into most countries around ____92____ globe and killed thousands of people are officially characterized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization, on 11 March, 2020.
COVID-19, ____93____ was reported, is genetically similar ____94____ the known bat coronaviruses. Wild animals sold for food were ____95____ (original) suspected to be the intermediary hosts of COVID-19 because many of the first individuals ____96____ (find) infected by the virus were workers at Huanan Seafood Market. The outbreak promoted a ban on the trade and ____97____ (consume) of wild animals in China.
The Chinese government and people demonstrated their responsibility with ____98____ (practice) actions. A strict national prevention and control program was swiftly put in place. Two specialized hospitals were built in less than 15 days.____99____ (guarantee) that no family in need was left unattended to, community workers left no stone unturned in checking on every block. In those toughest days, donations in cash and kind ____100____ (make) to help battle the disease. Thanks to the joint efforts, everything is getting better and better.
课文语法填空
China is __101__ (wide) known for its ancient civilisation, which has continued all the way until now. One of the main __102__ (factor) is the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese __103__ (base) on picture language, which dates back several thousand years. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols __104__ (become) a well-developed writing system. At that time, people lived in different places, __105__ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country __106__ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played __107__ important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Now, people can still communicate in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read classic works which were __108__ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. The Chinese writing system has developed into Chinese calligraphy, __109__ is an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system plays a greater role in ___110___ (globe) affairs.
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When it comes to the symbol of Chinese culture，the images（形象）of giant pandas may catch the foreigners' imagination. However，many may ignore the fact that bamboo，the main food of the national treasure，also____111____（have）a far-reaching influence on the Chinese people.
To the Chinese people，bamboo is______112______ symbol of virtue（美德）. It reflects people's souls and emotions.
Throughout history，bamboo has given_______113_______ （inspire）to many artists. A large number of artistic works have been made with the theme of bamboo，including poems，paintings and music.
The tall，straight and beautiful bamboo ________114________ （be）a favorite for Chinese scholars and artists since ancient times，who have spoken highly of _____115_____（it）character. Bai Juyi，a great poet of the Tang dynasty，compared bamboo____116____ a "virtuous man" in his article. Zheng Banqiao，a celebrated Qing-dynasty painter，devoted his whole life to_______117_______ （paint）bamboo.
Many ancient scholars chose to live in deep mountains______118______ （surround） by bamboo forests，____119____they drank wine，wrote poems or painted pictures while enjoying the beauty of nature. By leading such a simple life，they wanted to stay away from worldly affairs. Su Dongpo，a famous writer of the Song dynasty，wrote in his poem，"I would rather cat no meat than live without bamboo. Without meat，I will be_____120_____（thin）than before. Without bamboo，I will be coarse（粗俗的）forever. "
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World Health Day is celebrated every year on April 7, the founding day of the WHO.____121____ (establish) in 1950, this event has a theme each year to draw attention to a current world health issue. The day is also used to highlight the ____122____ (important) of personal health. For common people, we can take some extra steps ____123____ (care) for our health like getting a gym membership (and going!) or starting a diet.
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Struggling to find a little “me time" You're far ____124____ alone because the average American only gets five hours of "me time" in a week.
Besides not having enough “me time", the average person only gets into their headspace(内心世界) 3.5 days a week, so ____125____ is no surprise that one in four wouldn't describe ____126____(they) as “relaxed”.
Frequent stressors (紧张性刺激) can ____127____(quick) turn a day unpleasant. In a survey of 2,000Americans, three in four people admitted that if they didn't have time ____128____(get) in a good headspace with some “me time", it negatively affected their feelings. In ____129____(add), almost three out of four wish they spent more time outside in order to relax.
People blamed a variety of things when ____130____(ask) why they couldn't make it outside as much ____131____ they'd like. Weather, work, housework and the Internet are all keeping Americans from enjoying the fresh air. Another thing preventing Americans hanging outside ____132____(be) the state of their outdoor spaces. Almost three in ten described their outdoor furniture as "worn down" while one in five would _____133_____(embarrass) to have guests over with their yard as it presently sits.
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If you’re walking through Boston on a rainy day, you might see poems appear before your eyes. They ____134____ (write) on the sidewalks.
____135____ (entitle) “Raining Poetry”, this project resulted from cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed to celebrate the start of National Poetry Month, with several more ____136____ (add) to the city’s streets last May 13. These poems cannot be seen during dry, sunny weather, ____137____ they appear like magic once raindrops start falling from the sky.
The poems are chosen by Boston’s famous poet Danielle Georges, ____138____ selects the poems based on their relationships to Boston. “I want to draw works from poets influential in the literary, educational or ____139____ (culture) fields. I also want to choose poems that convey positive energy, like ____140____ (warm), gratitude and joy,” Georges said. “All the poems installed now are composed in English, but new ____141____ (one) will be added in the many languages being spoken throughout Boston, including Portuguese, French and Spanish.”
“This is a public art project and a wonderful way to bring poetry to people. ____142____ (hope), in the next two years everyone in Boston will read a poem in their daily life at least once or twice a month,” Georges added.
So if you’re walking around in Boston the next time it rains, keep _____143_____ eye open for the poems on the ground.
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World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It ___144___（start）by the Lit-World. org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. ___145___ aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. Its website asks everyone ___146___（celebrate）the day by taking a book，finding an audience，and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write ___147___（belong）to all people.
The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce ___148___ number of illiterate（不识字的）people in the world. It is ___149___（absolute）necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says，“It's time to start by reading aloud to ___150___ might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it，share a story with someone who would treasure it，listen patiently___151___ someone else's story as they share with you.” The United Nations says，“Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals，to develop their knowledge， ___152___ to participate fully in society.” In that way，World Read Aloud Day does help make a ___153___（different）.
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Classics are the antiques of the literary world, including novels, plays and poems. Currently, it is often mistaken that classics are boring and hard to read as most of them ____154____ (write) long ago and their language characteristics are not the same____155____ those of modern works. The fact is that classics are examples of great writing and wisdom and they still have something ____156____ (do) with contemporary life.
As we all know, Charles Dickens is one of the____157____ (great) writers in England, whose best-known works may be Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. Just set his Great Expectations as an example, ____158____ (tell) a story in the early 1800s in England. There are many ____159____ (symbol) in the novel. For example, mist is a symbol of danger while Estella is a symbol of ____160____ (educate) and money. There is a twist in the plot – a very generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune, which ____161____ (change) him a lot. Its theme is “What does it really mean to be ____162____ gentleman ” Pip finally realizes that wealth doesn’t equal happiness and friends should be placed above a fancy education,_____163_____ is also the character development.
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Boxing Day, also known ____164____ St. Stephen’s Day, is usually celebrated on the day after Christmas in the United Kingdom and other ____165____ (country) with British roots. Although its origin is unclear, it is ____166____ (general) believed that it comes from the ancient practice of churches opening ____167____ (they) collection boxes for the poor on this day. So, charity is an important theme to this holiday.____168____ (celebrate) a traditional Boxing Day, you should follow the steps.
First, volunteer for the church. Find out if your church ____169____ (follow) the tradition of giving donations away to the poor on Boxing Day. If they need any help, then donate your time elsewhere by ____170____ (find) organizers who need volunteers for programs that day. Contribute to improving the lives of others. Second, plan ahead. Since charity ____171____ (need) all year round, use Boxing Day to plan your calendar for the upcoming year. Search online for future events ____172____ you could be of help. Plan a budget so you can donate to your favorite charities on a regular _____173_____ (base).
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It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show it—the Chongyang Festival. It falls ___174___ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine ____175____(regard) as the number of “yang”. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “yang” numbers, and “chong” in Chinese means double, which is ___176___ the name “Chongyang” came into being.
The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not ___177___(formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government ___178___(declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be Seniors’ Day—a day to respect ___179___ elderly and to let them enjoy ___180___(they).
Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning “high”, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake in the hope of ___181___(promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and ___182___(disaster).
Today many activities are held ___183___( show) respect for the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival.
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Twelve animal head statues of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) are well-known treasures from Yuanmingyuan, or the Old Summer Palace. After Anglo-French troops broke ___184___ the Old Summer Palace in 1860, numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, ___185___ (take) away.
On Nov 13, a red bronze horse-head statue, ___186___ was donated by Macao-based collector Stanley Ho, returned to Beijing. “The ___187___ (break) link of historical memory is thus re-connected,” Liu Yuzhu, director of the NCHA, told China Daily. "The return of these relics holds the Public's collective emotion. People's cultural ___188___(confident) can be strengthened. It will also encourage more compatriots' (爱国者) devotion, both at home and abroad,___189___(preserve) the cultural heritage of our country better.”
In ___190___ Past 70 years, the Chinese government and many compatriots ___191___ (spare) no effort to reclaim (拿回) lost Chinese relics and artifacts from overseas. Due to their efforts, the horse statue is the ___192___(seven) of the 12 animal statues to be returned from overseas, Now ,the search is on for ______193______(remain) five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.
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International Day of Peace
At a time when war and violence often monopolize our news cycles, the International Day of Peace is ____194____ inspiring reminder of what we can create together-PEACE.
In 1981, the United Nations General Assembly declared the third Tuesday of September as International Day of Peace. This day coincided with the opening day of the annual sessions of the General Assembly. The purpose of the day was and still ____195____(remains), to strengthen the ideals of peace around the world.
Two decades after establishing this day of observance, in 2001, the assembly moved the date to be observed ____196____(annual) on September 21. So, ____197____(begin) in 2002, September 21 marks not only a time to discuss how to promote and maintain peace among all people but also a 24-hour period of ____198____(globe) ceasefire and non-violence.
Peace is possible. Throughout history, most ____199____(society) have lived in peace most of the time. Today, we are much less likely to die in war than our parents or grandparents. Since the ____200____(establish) of the United Nations and the creation of the Charter of the United Nations, governments are obliged not to use force ____201____ others unless they are acting in self-defense or have been authorized by the UN Security Council to proceed.
Life is better in a world ____202____ peace exists and, today, we look to those who have been peacemakers and peacekeepers to learn what we can do individually ______203______ (make) the world a more peaceful place.
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This report is about how to be polite. It tells about how we can make __204__ (we) language more polite and how we can make sure we do not upset someone from another culture.
It has been found that words such as “would” and “could” can be used __205__ (help) us to be polite. For example, it is much __206__ (good) to say “Would you do this ” rather than “Do this!” It is also suggested __207__ it is useful to say “Please” and “Thank you”. People from the West like to use these words in __208__ (situation) where some people in Asia may not think it necessary.__209__ (say) “Sorry” if we interrupt or disagree __210__ someone also helps us to be polite. For example, when we disagree, we should say “I’m sorry, but I think you are mistaken (弄错的).” rather than “You’re wrong !”
In __211__ (conclude), we need to know __212__ custom of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed. It seems that if people learn something about other ___213___ (culture) backgrounds before they visit new countries, they will be less likely to upset others.
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It is true that festivals are important. Festivals provide an opportunity to create new memories. Different cultures have different festivals, ____214____ the joy and excitement are the same. For adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from dull routines. For kids, this is the perfect time ____215____ (learn) and enrich their lives with knowledge.
Festivals play a significant role in a ____216____ (child) life. While being a part of celebrations, children experience occasions that bring them happiness and create great memories. Additionally, every festival has a rich backstory, ____217____ has numerous lessons and values to teach. Historical and geographical contexts related to festivals explain why we celebrate festivals ____218____ specific customs.
Celebrations bring people together. They help develop community pride and contribute to the ____219____ (belief) and feelings of togetherness. Thus, festivals are a significant time for kids to connect with extended families, neighbors, and community members. Kids learn the importance of unity when they ____220____ (active) participate and contribute to making the celebration ____221____ (success).
Festivals are a good opportunity for kids to meet people from all walks of life. As a result, children can learn different characters of social behavior by ____222____ (talk) with the people around them. During these times, kids get a chance to meet new friends. Moreover, there _____223_____ (be) plenty of opportunities for kids to exchange thoughts and these interactions will help them develop social skills.
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Message on the International Day of Charity
Do you know when the International Day of Charity is Every year, it ____224____(serve) as a call to every person to act with unity and sympathy in the face of human suffering.
For this year’s observance,the world has a new focus for volunteering and givimg: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This new universal framework, with 17 Sustainable Development Goals at its core, is ____225____(comprehensive) anti-poverty action plan ever____226____(adopt) worldwide. For it to work, we ____227____ release the full force of the human spirit.
Global philanthropy(慈善)keeps generating innovative approaches and____228____(provide)much-needed resources. The important new dimension is the dramatic rise of philanthropy in the Global South, ____229____is leading new actors to become involved in addressing local and global challenges.
Charity is one of the best investments we can make in our common future. On this day of International Charity, I call on people everywhere to be part of our 15-year partnership for humanity, and to help make the Sustainable Development Goals a reality for all.
Charity plays a significant role in the work of the United Nations and its agencies. Charity may come in many forms, ____230____the volunteering of time and expertise to straightforward financial or in-kind donations by individuals, corporations or philanthropic foundations. ____231____the case is, such generosity and kindness, with no expectation of financial gain, can make profound differences in human well-being.
Let us recognize charity for____232____it is at heart: a noble enterprise aimed at bettering the human condition. On this International Day, I appeal to people everywhere_____233_____(act) on the charitable impulse that resides in every human being --to start giving and to keep on giving.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Studying abroad is a unique and highly rewarding experience which benefits your career, ___234___ (person) development and so much more. ___235___ is understandable that you might have some doubts as studying abroad is a big ___236___ (decide), but there are many good reasons to choose to study abroad.
By choosing to study abroad you will get to experience a country you may have never been ___237___ before. You’ll visit anything from the big tourist attractions to the ones that only locals know about. You will discover landmarks, museums and natural wonders that you’d ___238___ (probable) never experience during a typical holiday. You can also go to any surrounding countries on weekends and see other parts of the world, ___239___ is great for ___240___ (engage) in new cultures.
Another major advantage of studying abroad is the opportunity to learn a new language or two. There’s no ___241___ (good) place to learn a new language than somewhere where the language ___242___ (speak) every day in all aspects of life. If you study in Holland where the everyday language is both. English and Dutch, you could study in English and then learn Dutch in your own time —being able to speak several languages can make you highly desirable to potential ____243____ (employer).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Visitors to Britain may experience local culture in a traditional pub. But for a stranger ____244____ (visit) the country, these friendly pubs can be traps of potential bad manners for the uneducated.
Recently a team of researchers ____245____ (release) some of the hidden customs of British pubs. Most pubs have no waiters and as a result, you yourself have to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths wait 45 minutes before they realize they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, ____246____ there is a hidden purpose.
Pub culture is designed to promote communication in a society known for its quietness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting ____247____ (serve). The bar counter is ____248____ (possible) the only site in the British Isles ____249____ friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely appropriate and a really quite normal ____250____ (behave).
“If you haven’t been to ____251____ pub, you haven’t been to Britain. “This tip can be found in a booklet The Tourists’ Guide to Pub Etiquette (礼节). The trouble is ____252____ if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staffs more than a crowd of strangers blocking all access ____253____ the bar while they argue about what to order.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals ____254____(celebrate) all around the world. They have a wide range of ____255____(origin), such as religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has ____256____(it) different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
____257____ all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important ____258____(agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate ____259____(show) that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.
Customs play a significant and relatively stable role in festivals, ____260____ sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modem society, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.
Festivals are an important part of society. They are occasions ____261____ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand ____262____ we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures _____263_____(actual) have a lot in common after all.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get _____264_____(it) start
In fact, the first Black Friday had nothing _____265_____ (do) with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual Army Navy football game to be held the _____266_____ (follow) Saturday. Streets and _____267_____ (store) were always crowded, which was great for business but made easy pickings for shoplifters (行窃者). Local police called this “Black Friday”. Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic _____268_____ shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldn’t request the day off.
The term didn’t go national _____269_____ the late 1980s, but the _____270_____ (explain) changed. While shopkeepers _____271_____ (general) suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit. In traditional accounting (会计) practices a few years ago, losses _____272_____ (record) in red ink, and profits in black ink. So the day after Thanksgiving, _____273_____ companies go “into the black” and make a profit, became Black Friday.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。
The United Kingdom has a long history. Everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by ___274___ (evident) of four different groups of people taking over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great ___275___ (achievement) included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century, ___276___ introduced the beginnings of the English language. The Vikings came in the eighth century, and left behind lots of new vocabulary. The last group, the Normans were French, so many French words ___277___ (slow) entered into the English language and they had castles ___278___ (build) all around England.
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history ___279___ culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more ___280___ (enjoy). The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is ___281___ ancient port city that has a history ___282___ (date) all the way back to Roman times. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modem culture. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised ___283___ (find) that you can see both its past and its present.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a big old country，___284___ has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of___285___(it)culture and part of the culture even influences the world ___286___(great)， for example， the thought of Confucius(孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays__287__important role in the world， more and more ___288___(foreign) learn mandarin(普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can ___289___ (test) by the time It unites the whole nation __290__no matter what kind of disaster comes， we will fight together for the country's future. Today， many young people lose faith ___291___traditional culture and they are crazy about the western culture They follow the western fashion， ___292___( think) we are the old style. But some day， they___293___(realize)it is wrong for them to ignore traditional culture.
参考答案：
1．enjoyment 2．symbolic 3．which 4．died 5．held
6．giving 7．for 8．an 9．when 10．to spark
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个促进图书和阅读享受的节日——世界图书和版权日。
1．考查名词。句意：世界图书和版权日是一个促进图书享受和阅读的庆祝活动。分析句子，设空处应该填写enjoy的名词enjoyment作宾语，其意为“享受”是不可数名词。故填enjoyment。
2．考查形容词。句意：4月23日在世界文学中是一个具有象征意义的日子。分析句子，设空处应该使用symbol的形容词symbolic作定语。故填symbolic。
3．考查定语从句。句意：这一天是几位著名作家威廉·莎士比亚、米格尔·德·塞万提斯和印加·加尔西拉索·德拉维加去世的日子。分析句子，设空处与前面介词构成介词加关系代词引导定语从句，引导词在从句作宾语，修饰前面的先行词date，为物。故填which。
4．考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子表述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填died。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天是1995年在巴黎举行的教科文组织大会的自然选择，以在这一天向全世界的书籍和作者致敬，鼓励每个人都能获得书籍。分析句子，句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处UNESCO’s General Conference与hold之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语。故填held。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：长久以来，书籍体现了人类创造现实和想象世界的能力，表达了人类经验的多样性。分析句子，句中have embodied为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示伴随且books与give之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词。故填giving。
7．考查介词。句意：它们帮助我们分享思想，获取信息，激发人们对不同文化的钦佩，使跨越时空的人们能够进行意义深远的对话。句中admiration for sth为固定短语，意为“对……钦佩”。故填for。
8．考查冠词。句意：当提到教育年轻一代时，讲故事是一种非常有效的工具。句中an incredibly effective tool意为“一种非常有效的工具” ，tool为可数名词，此处表示泛指。incredibly首字母为元音音素。故填an。
9．考查连词。句意：同上。句中when it comes to sth为固定句型，意为“当提及……的时候”，此处when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：值此世界图书和版权日，我们颂扬图书激发创新、产生知识和改变思想的迷人力量。分析句子，句中celebrate为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，应使用动词不定式。故填to spark。
11．will greet 12．cultural 13．with 14．and 15．performances 16．titled 17．which 18．an 19．will be screened 20．including
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了随着2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的临近，第22届“相约北京”国际艺术节将以奥运主题在首都迎接艺术爱好者。
11．考查动词时态。句意：随着2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的临近，第22届“相约北京”国际艺术节将以奥运主题在首都迎接艺术爱好者。根据时间状语as the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games approach以及后文中will可知，此处应用一般将来时（will do），表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作，本句符合“主将从现”原则。故填will greet。
12．考查形容词。句意：作为北京2022年冬奥会的一项重大文化活动，艺术节将把奥运文化与世界各地的艺术融合在一起。根据后文名词event可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填cultural。
13．考查介词。句意：作为北京2022年冬奥会的一项重大文化活动，艺术节将把奥运文化与世界各地的艺术融合在一起。mix sth with sth“把某事物和某事物混合在一起”是固定搭配。故填with。
14．考查连词。句意：它将涵盖五大版块——表演艺术、视觉艺术、电影放映、城市活动和奥运庆祝活动。后文Olympic celebration activities和前文performing arts, visual arts, film screening, urban events是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
15．考查名词复数。句意：表演艺术部分将有来自22个县和地区的约100场演出，包括线上和线下。根据前文动词bring以及数词100可知，此处应用perform的名词performance的复数形式作宾语。故填performances。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：一场名为“See You in Beijing”的盛大文艺晚会将在天桥表演艺术中心拉开节日的序幕，该晚会有望通过新的舞台技术让传统表演艺术重现生机。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词title“加标题”和名词短语A grand gala之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填titled。
17．考查定语从句。句意：一场名为“See You in Beijing”的盛大文艺晚会将在天桥表演艺术中心拉开节日的序幕，该晚会有望通过新的舞台技术让传统表演艺术重现生机。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为A grand gala，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代事物。故填which。
18．考查冠词。句意：曲目包括《Let it Go》和琵琶独奏《The Winter Tune》，它将利用XR技术创造沉浸式的视觉效果。后文单数可数名词effect为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，且immersive开头发音为元音音素，故填an。
19．考查时态和语态。句意：作为国际演出的亮点之一，歌剧《卡门》和经典芭蕾舞剧《茶花女》将在天桥表演艺术中心放映。谓语动词screen“放映”和主语之间是被动关系，根据前后文中will可知，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be screened。
20．考查现在分词转化的介词。句意：其他精彩节目将在包括腾讯、爱奇艺和优酷等中国主要视频平台上播出。根据句子结构可知，此处应用include的现在分词转化的介词including构成介词短语作后置定语。故填including。
21．whose 22．longest 23．officially 24．to sweep 25．is believed 26．lanterns 27．considered 28．A 29．with 30．amazing
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们如何庆祝中国的传统节日——春节。
21．考查定语从句。此处指春节的日期是由农历决定的，___1___ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year是一个定语从句，先行词是The ancient tradition，关系词在从句中作定语，所以填whose。
22．考查形容词最高级。句意：这个古老的传统是中国所有节日中最长、最重要的节日，它的日期由农历决定，每年的1月21日至2月20日之间。与and后的 most important 并列，文中表示“最长的”，用最高级，所以填longest。
23．考查副词。该空修饰动词短语begin with，用副词，所以填officially。
24．考查动词不定式。文中表示“为了扫走厄运”，作目的状语，用动词不定式，所以填to sweep。
25．考查时态和语态。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，“红色”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is believed。
26．考查名词单复数。句意：由于红色被认为可以辟邪，所以从衣服到装饰房屋的灯笼，红色无处不在。文中“灯笼”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填lanterns。
27．考查非谓语动词。“团圆饭”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以填considered。
28．考查冠词。句意：一整只鸡象征着家庭团聚。泛指“一整只鸡”，whole的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a，所以填A。
29．考查固定短语。句意：孩子们会收到长辈们的红包，里面装满了钱和鼓舞人心的信息，他们经常被允许熬夜看令人吃惊的烟花表演。fill with装满，该短语是固定短语，所以填with。
30．考查形容词。句意：孩子们会收到长辈们的红包，里面装满了钱和鼓舞人心的信息，他们经常被允许熬夜看令人吃惊的烟花表演。该空修饰名词fireworks shows，用形容词，v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，所以填amazing。
31．held 32．a 33．marks 34．typically 35．celebration 36．to light 37．for 38．what 39．is believed 40．which
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是印度的排灯节。
31．考查过去分词。句意：排灯节，又称灯节，是印度教为纪念财富女神拉克希米而举行的节日。分析句子结构可知，空格处用非谓语形式，festival和hold之间是被动关系，空格处用过去分词held表被动，故填held。
32．考查冠词。句意：它长期以来一直是一个文化节日，在这期间，人们聚在一起，举行聚会，互赠礼物，通常祈祷未来更好。better-off future表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，better-off是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
33．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对一些社区来说，排灯节的第二天标志着新年的开始。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the day是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数marks，故填marks。
34．考查副词。句意：它的日期每年都会改变，因为它们是基于印度教的阴历，但通常在10月或11月庆祝这个节日。空格处用副词typically作状语，typically意为“通常”，故填typically。
35．考查名词。句意：庆祝活动通常持续几天。空格处用名词作主语，celebrate的名词是celebration，由后面的lasts可知，空格处用单数，故填celebration。
36．考查不定式。句意：人们经常会在他们的房子和车道上放上蜡烛和灯来照亮周围的环境。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to light。
37．考查介词。句意：对印度教徒来说，排灯节是一个慈善捐赠和无私服务的日子。a time for意为“做某事的时间”，根据语境可知，句子表示“排灯节是一个慈善捐赠和无私服务的日子”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。
38．考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他们被要求反思他们所感激的，以及他们如何能照亮他人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此空格处用引导词what，故填what。
39．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：印度教徒传统上对他们的家和周围环境进行深度清洁，因为清洁被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征。根据语境可知，句子表示“清洁被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征”，句子用被动语态，通篇时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done，主语cleanliness是不可数名词，因此空格处是is believed，故填is believed。
40．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：印度教徒还会在地板上摆放彩色图案的花、粉、米或沙子来庆祝，这意味着会带来好运。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
41．usually 42．them 43．that##which 44．including 45．on 46．readers 47．written 48．to know 49．But 50．are
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国有这样一种社会现象：大部分人在遇到困难后，并不是向家人寻求帮助和建议，而是求助于陌生人。因此很多报纸和杂志就会经常刊登读者求助来信和一些专家的回信，给出建议。
41．考查副词。句意：当他们需要建议时，他们通常不会去找他们认识的人。副词修饰动词go，故答案为usually。
42．考查代词。句意：相反，他们中的许多人写信给报纸和杂志，报纸和杂志就许多不同的主题提供建议，包括家庭问题、语言使用、健康、烹饪、儿童照顾、衣服，甚至是如何购买房子或汽车。由语境知，此处指他们中的很多人给报纸和杂志写信。Of后接代词宾格them。故答案为them。
43．考查定语从句。句意：相反，他们中的许多人写信给报纸和杂志，报纸和杂志就许多不同的主题提供建议，包括家庭问题、语言使用、健康、烹饪、儿童照顾、衣服，甚至是如何购买房子或汽车。此处newspapers and magazines是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，指物，故答案为that/which。
44．考查介词。句意：相反，他们中的许多人写信给报纸和杂志，报纸和杂志就许多不同的主题提供建议，包括家庭问题、语言使用、健康、烹饪、儿童照顾、衣服，甚至是如何购买房子或汽车。分析句子结构可知，此处指的是“包括……在内”，用介词including。故答案为including。
45．考查介词。句意：相反，他们中的许多人写信给报纸和杂志，报纸和杂志就许多不同的主题提供建议，包括家庭问题、语言使用、健康、烹饪、儿童照顾、衣服，甚至是如何购买房子或汽车。由上文的give advice on“给出关于......的建议”可知，此处也是on。故答案为on。
46．考查名词复数。句意：大多数报纸都会定期刊登读者来信的问题。由语境知，此处指读者，且其前没有修饰词，故用名词的复数形式表泛指，故答案为readers。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了这些信件，还有那些应该知道如何解决这些问题的人所写的答案。answers与write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以此处是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为written。
48．考查固定搭配。句意：除了这些信件，还有那些应该知道如何解决这些问题的人所写的答案。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，故答案为to know。
49．考查连词。句意：但两位最著名的建议作家是没有受过专门训练的女性。由语境知，前后表示转折，故答案为But。
50．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：但两位最著名的建议作家是没有受过专门训练的女性。由全文知，句子应用一般现在时态，主语是two of the most famous writers of advice，谓语动词用复数形式，故答案为are。
51．on 52．celebrations 53．being lost 54．are referred 55．written 56．wisdom 57．the 58．various 59．Basically 60．whether
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了元宵节的传统活动——猜灯谜。
51．考查介词。句意：元宵节的晚上满月照亮了天空，这个在中国农历正月十五的节日标志着每年超过两周的中国新年庆典的结束。根据空格后的具体日期the 15th day of the first month可知，具体日期前应用介词on。故填on。
52．考查名词。句意：元宵节的晚上满月照亮了天空，这个在中国农历正月十五的节日标志着每年超过两周的中国新年庆典的结束。Chinese New Year做定语修饰名词，结合句意可知，新年的庆祝方式多种多样，应用名词的复数形式。故填celebrations。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：猜灯谜就是这个节日当中受欢迎的活动之一，这些活动包括吃汤圆，看满月和沉浸在五彩缤纷的灯笼之中。有and并列结构可知，空格处在句中作宾语，be lost in为固定搭配，意为“沉浸在……”，作include的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填being lost。
54．考查被动语态。句意：这些游戏被称作灯谜，因为它们包含了写在灯笼上的谜语或者是在灯笼上粘贴着的纸条上的谜语。空格处在句中作谓语，be referred to as为固定短语，意为“被称作”，根据句意，应用一般现在时。故填are referred。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些游戏被称作灯谜，因为它们包含了写在灯笼上的谜语或者是在灯笼上粘贴着的纸条上的谜语。分析句子结构，谓语为involve，空格处在句中作后置定语，riddles和write之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填written。
56．考查名词。句意：它们通常包含着伟大的智慧和好运的信息，并让孩子和所有年龄段的人玩得开心的机会同时练习语言和分析问题的技巧。根据空格前的形容词great可知，空格处填名词，wisdom为不可数名词，应用单数形式。故填wisdom。
57．考查冠词。句意：很多经典谜语与汉字、历史人物、文学典故或者中国城市和其他地方的名字有关。classic riddles为名词的复数形式，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。
58．考查形容词。句意：人们必须通过思考各式各样组成灯谜的词汇和短语的意思猜测答案。根据空格后的名词meanings可知，空格处填形容词做定语。故填various。
59．考查副词。句意：基本上一条提示会被提供，比如说暗示答案是一个人、一个地方或是一件东西。空格处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式。故填Basically。
60．考查连词。句意：基本上一条提示会被提供，比如说暗示答案是一个人、一个地方或是一件东西。Whether…or…是固定结构，意为“是……或是……”，可连接两个或多个单词或短语。故填whether。
61．annually 62．on 63．generations 64．the 65．who##that 66．to work 67．has been 68．approved 69．movement 70．representative
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的节日之一——哥伦布日。
61．考查副词。句意：每年10月的第二个星期一庆祝哥伦布日，是为了纪念意大利探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现美洲的日子。副词annually在此处修饰动词。故填annually。
62．考查介词。句意：虽然哥伦布发现了这块大陆，但他从未踏上过这块大陆，甚至在他接下来的三次旅行中也没有。set foot on the mainland意为“踏上大陆”。 故填on。
63．考查名词的数。句意：他们已经在那里生活了好几代了。根据空前的many可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填generations。
64．考查冠词。句意：批评者还坚持认为，这名探险家并不是在进行科学的“发现之旅”。定冠词the在此处修饰名词explorer，表特指。故填the。
65．考查定语从句。句意：第一次航行后，哥伦布带来了西班牙军队，残酷地杀害了数百万试图抵抗的当地人。分析句子可知，关系代词who/that在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词locals，并且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：幸存者被奴役，被迫在矿山和种植园工作。be forced to do sth意为“被迫做某事”。 故填to work。
67．考查时态。句意：自1937年以来，这个联邦假日就一直在美国日历上。根据下文中的关键词since可知，此处应该用现在完成时，主语为The federal holiday，助动词用has。故填has been。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着公众意识的提高，哥伦布日在一些州的受欢迎程度正在下降，目前只有25个州将其列为法定假日。过去分词approved在此处作定语，与名词holiday形成被动关系。故填approved。
69．考查名词。句意：该运动还蔓延到拉丁美洲国家。根据空前的定冠词和空后的has可知，此处应该用名词单数。故填movement。
70．考查形容词。句意：在墨西哥被称为“赛跑日”，是为了纪念由克里斯托弗·哥伦布带来的人们和代表文化的影响。根据空后的cultures可知，此处应该用形容词。故填representative。
71．held 72．a 73．marks 74．typically 75．celebration 76．to light 77．giving 78．on 79．is believed 80．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是印度的排灯节。
71．考查非谓语动词。句意：排灯节，又称灯节，是印度教为纪念财富女神拉克希米而举行的节日。分析句子结构可知，空格处用非谓语形式，festival和hold之间是被动关系，空格处用过去分词held表被动，作后置定语。故填held。
72．考查冠词。句意：它长期以来一直是一个文化节日，在这期间，人们聚在一起，举行聚会，互赠礼物，通常祈祷未来更好。better future表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，better是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
73．考查动词时态。句意：对一些社区来说，排灯节的第二天标志着新年的开始。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the day是名词单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数marks，故填marks。
74．考查副词。句意：它的日期每年都会改变，因为它们是基于印度教的阴历，但通常在10月或11月庆祝这个节日。空格处修饰后面整句话的内容，应用副词typically作状语，typically意为“通常”，故填typically。
75．考查名词。句意：庆祝活动通常持续几天。空格处用名词作主语，celebrate的名词是celebration，由后面的lasts可知，空格处用单数，故填celebration。
76．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们经常会在他们的房子和车道上放上蜡烛和灯来照亮周围的环境。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to light。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：对印度教徒来说，排灯节是一个慈善捐赠和无私服务的日子。作介词for的宾语应用动名词形式，因此空格处用giving。故填giving。
78．考查介词。句意：他们被要求反思他们所感激的，以及他们如何能照亮他人。reflect on反思，是固定短语。故填on。
79．考查动词语态。句意：印度教徒传统上对他们的家和周围环境进行深度清洁，因为清洁被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征。根据语境可知，句子表示“清洁被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征”，句子用被动语态，通篇时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语cleanliness是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，故填is believed。
80．考查定语从句。句意：印度教徒还会在地板上摆放彩色图案的花、粉、米或沙子来庆祝，这意味着会带来好运。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
81．as 82．historic##historical 83．Dating 84．allowing 85．whose 86．himself 87．was completed 88．apparently 89．removal 90．when
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍罗马斗兽场。
81．考查介词。句意：期初，作为圆形露天竞技场而著名的罗马斗兽场可能是罗马最著名的旅游胜地和在意大利最好看的事物之一。根据短语be known as表示“作为……而著名”，故填as。
82．考查形容词。句意：它是历史上或具有历史意义的，曾经建造的最大的圆形露天竞技场。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词，作定语，修饰名词amphitheater，表示“历史上的或有历史意义的”，故填historic或historical。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到公元70年，它是罗马帝国保存最好的废墟之一。短语date back to意为“追溯到……”。根据句子结构，主语it指代The Colosseum，The Colosseum与date back to是主谓关系，故用现在分词Dating，故填Dating。
84．考查非谓语动词。句意：故事讲述的是罗马斗兽场是因为实用设计而被建立的。用了80个允许55000名观众容易进入的拱形通道，观众们依据地位落座。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。80 arched entrances与allow是主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动，故填allowing。
85．考查定语从句。句意：在公元70到公元72年期间，罗马斗兽场被Vespasian皇帝使用。他的目的是通过策划极度凶险的角斗士决斗和让公众观看野兽来获得威望。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，句中缺少定语，表示“谁的”，故填whose。
86．考查代词。句意：穷人、有钱人和他自己都可以出席这些决斗。根据句意及提示词可知，此处应填代词，表示“他自己”，故填himself。
87．考查动词语态。句意：公元80年，由他的儿子Titus结束决斗活动。后由Domitian改进。根据全文分析，时态是一般过去时。主语It与complete是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was completed。
88．考查副词。句意：据说Frangipani家族把这个结构变成了一个城堡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，意为“据说”，故填apparently。
89．考查名词。句意：直到20世纪90年代，拆除修复工作的努力才真正的开始让这座建筑有起色。根据上文“By the beginning of the 20th century, nearly two-thirds of it was destroyed from natural disasters and the removal materials.”可知，此句应表示上文的removal materials，故填removal。
90．考查表语从句。句意：也是那个时候开始吸引成千上万的世界各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，此句是表语从句，缺少连接词，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
91．rising 92．the 93．As 94．to 95．originally 96．found 97．consumption 98．practical 99．To guarantee 100．were made
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。2020年初，新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)袭击中国武汉，全国感染人数迅速上升。文章报道了与新型冠状病毒病有关的一些事宜。由于中国政府和人民的共同努力，一切都变得越来越好。
91．考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：2020年初，新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)袭击中国武汉，全国感染人数迅速上升。此处是with的独立主格结构作状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语，是固定结构，其中the number of infected people和rise之间是主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语，故填rising。
92．考查定冠词the。句意：2020年3月11日，世界卫生组织正式将席卷全球大多数国家并导致数千人死亡的病毒性疾病定义为大流行。此处用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。
93．考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：据报道，COVID-19在基因上与已知的蝙蝠冠状病毒相似。固定句型：as is reported“正如所报道的”。此处as是关系代词，意思是“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句。故填as。
94．考查固定词组。句意：据报道，COVID-19在基因上与已知的蝙蝠冠状病毒相似。固定词组：be similar to“与……相似”。故填to。
95．考查副词。句意：最初，人们怀疑作为食物出售的野生动物是2019冠状病毒病的中间宿主，因为许多第一批被发现感染该病毒的人是华南海鲜市场的工作人员。此处suspected是过去分词，由副词修饰，故填originally。
96．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：最初，人们怀疑作为食物出售的野生动物是2019冠状病毒病的中间宿主，因为许多第一批被发现感染该病毒的人是华南海鲜市场的工作人员。此处individuals和find之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填found。
97．考查名词。句意：这次爆发促使中国禁止野生动物贸易和消费。分析句子结构the trade and ____7____ (consume) of可知此处用名词形式与名词trade并列。所给词consume是动词，其名词形式是consumption。故填consumption。
98．考查形容词。句意：中国政府和人民以实际行动证明了他们的责任。此处actions是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词practice是名词，其形容词是practical，故填practical。
99．考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了保证没有一个需要帮助的家庭无人照料，社区工作人员想尽一切办法对每一个街区进行检查。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填To guarantee。
100．考查一般过去时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在那些最艰难的日子里，现金和实物捐赠被用来帮助抗击疾病。根据In those toughest days可知这里在指过去的事情，句子主语donations是复数形式，和make之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填were made。
101．widely 102．factors 103．was based 104．had become 105．leading 106．where 107．an 108．written 109．which 110．global
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书写风格的历史。
101．考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词短语be known for(因……而出名)，故填widely。
102．考查名词的数。此处应填名词作为句子主语，又one of之后用名词复数形式，故填factors。
103．考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，由at the beginning判断用一般过去时，有主语written Chinese 和动词base之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was based。
104．考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据By the Shang Dynasty判断用过去完成时，故填had become。
105．考查非谓语动词。此处考查非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它和动词lead之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填leading。
106．考查定语从句。此处是定语从句关系词，先行词one country在从句　　6　　 the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 中充当地点状语，故用关系代词where，故填where。
107．考查冠词。此处考查短语play an important part in在……中起重要作用，故填an。
108．考查被动语态。句中主语和动词是被动关系，结合语境可知此处是被动语态，即be done，故填written。
109．考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词Chinese calligraphy在从句　　9　　 is an important part of Chinese culture中充当主语，且指物，故用关系代词which，故填which。
110．考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词affairs（事物），故填global。
【点睛】第6小题考查定语从句关系词，判断定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；判断先行词在从句中充当什么成份；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
找出先行词：one country
判断先行词在从句中充当什么成份：先行词在　　6　　 the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 中充当地点状语，故用关系代词where
考虑特殊情况：无
故填where
111．has 112．the 113．inspiration 114．has been 115．its 116．to 117．painting 118．surrounded 119．where 120．thinner
【分析】文章主要说明了竹子对中国人的深远影响。对中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征。它反映了人们的灵魂和情感。
111．考查动词时态。本句主语为bamboo，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
112．考查固定短语。the symbol of…为固定短语，表示“……的象征”，故填the。
113．考查名词。结合句意“竹子给了许多艺术家灵感”，此处做宾语需要inspire的名词形式，故填inspiration。
114．考查动词时态。根据下文since ancient times可知应用现在完成时，且主语为bamboo，谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
115．考查代词。character为名词需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
116．考查固定短语。compare to为固定短语，表示“将……比作”，故填to。
117．考查非谓语动词。短语devote to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，其中to为介词，故填painting。
118．考查非谓语动词。本句中surround做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Many ancient scholars构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填surrounded。
119．考查定语从句关系词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词forest，且先行词在从句中做地点状语故用关系副词where。故填where。
120．考查形容词比较级。根据下文than before可知应填形容词比较级，故填thinner。
121．Established 122．importance 123．to care
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界卫生日的宗旨和意义。
121．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一活动成立于1950年，每年都有一个主题，以引起人们对当前世界卫生问题的关注。此处为非谓语动词作状语，this event与establish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，故填Established。
122．考查名词。句意：这一天也用来强调个人健康的重要性。此处缺少名词作动词highlight的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填importance。
123．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于普通人来说，我们可以采取一些额外的措施来照顾我们的健康，比如申请一个健身房的会员(并坚持去！)或开始节食。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to care。
124．from 125．it 126．themselves 127．quickly 128．to get 129．addition 130．asked 131．as 132．is 133．be embarrassed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人很难找到属于自己的专属时间，因此他们很难在生活中感到放松，他们将原因归于各种各样的事情，如天气、工作、家务劳动和互联网等。
124．考查介词。句意：远非一个人，因为美国人平均每周只有5个小时的“自我时间”。由下文中的“because the average American only gets five hours of “me time” in a week”可知，你远远不是一个人，普通美国人都很难找到私人专属时间。短语far from，意为“远非”，符合句意，故填from。
125．考查代词it。句意：除了没有足够的“自我时间”，一个人平均每周只有3.5天可以进入自己的大脑，所以四分之一的人不会描述自己是“放松的”，也就不足为奇了。it is no+名词+that...句式，某事不……。it作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填it。
126．考查反身代词。句意：同上。人称代词they指代的是前面的one in four那些人，用they的反身