Unit1 课文改编填空专项训练
体裁：应用文 题材：个人经历 词数：233 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr Hart, a psychologist, believes that the meaning of "me" varies from person to person. She interviewed some people and through interviews she discovered how people changed their own ideas about "me" and 1 (appreciate) their inner beauty. Jade, Anthony and Emma are among the people 2 (interview).
Jade, 24, who is an accounting manager, is addicted 3 selfie apps. She posts her selfies after 4 (edit) them and looks through other people's 5 (comment) frequently. Though she believes "like" can boost her 6 (confident), Dr Hart puts it that people who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.
However, Anthony, 21, used 7 (have) five identical pairs of trousers and five identical shirts. He paid no attention to his appearance. But his roommates asked him to participate in a TV programme, named "A New You".8 Anthony experienced in the programme made him realise both inner and external beauty were valuable. Dr Hart holds the same opinion.
Another person interviewed is Emma, 17. She is 9 senior high school student and she is overweight. She was once bothered by her weight, so she tried many ways to lose weight but failed. Until one day, the story of a plus-size model changed Emma's life. Emma learnt that her health, mental and physical, is the most significant thing. What Dr Hart is in favour of is that good health can make us 10(beautiful) as well as happier.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
参考答案
1.appreciated and连接两个并列成分，根据changed可知，设空处也应用一般过去时。
2.interviewed 此处用非谓语形式，interview与people之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
3.to be addicted to 为固定搭配，意为“沉溺于……”。
4.editing 设空处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词。
5.comments comment为可数名词，根据其前的修饰语 other people's可知，应用复数形式。
6.confidence 设空处作boost的宾语，其前有her修饰，故用名词形式。
7.to have used to do sth为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”。
8.What 设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，指物，故用What。
9.a此处泛指“一位高中学生”，且senior的发音以辅音音素开头，故应填不定冠词a。
10.more beautiful 设空处后的as well as为并列连词，根据happier可知，此处应用比较级。
2 / 2Unit1 语法填空专项训练
体裁：说明文 题材：文化与艺术 词数：174 难度：易 建议用时：7分钟
[黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2021高二期中]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera roles require performers to paint 1（they）faces in patterns and colours to represent different character types and 2（quality）.
In Peking Opera，facial make-up can be quite complex. However，in the 3 （begin），only three colours were used-red，white and black. Now，many other colours，such as yellow，purple，blue and green，4（use）for facial make-up.
Red is the colour for 5（brave）and loyalty. Guan Yu is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous for being very loyal 6 his emperor，Liu Bei.
White highlights all 7 is bad in human nature. One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao，8 powerful and cruel prime minister.
Black facial make-up is usually used for 9 is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel，Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
All these different colours are used in Peking Opera facial make-up 10（provide）a clear image of each character for audience.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 4. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了京剧脸谱用图案和颜色来暗示不同的人物类型和性格。
1.their句意为：京剧角色要求表演者用图案和颜色涂抹脸部，以此来展现不同的人物类型和性格。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词faces。故填their。
2.qualities quality表示一个人的品性时是可数名词，常用复数形式，前面有形容词different修饰，与types并列，故填qualities。
3.beginning句意为：然而，一开始只有红、白、黑三种颜色被使用。in the beginning为固定搭配，意为“一开始”。故填beginning。
4.are used 由语境可知，本文讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语many other colours和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语many other colours是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are used。
5.bravery 此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词。故填bravery。
6.to句意为：他以对皇帝刘备非常忠诚而闻名。be loyal to..…为固定搭配，意为“对……忠诚”。故填to。
7.that 设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词all，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that。
8.a句意为：典型的白脸人物之一是曹操，一位有权势而又残暴的丞相。此处泛指“一位丞相”，且powerful的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
9.what 句意为：黑脸谱通常用来形容凶猛暴力的角色。设空处位于介词for后，引导宾语从句，从句中缺主语，意为…的角色”，应用引导词what。
10.to provide 句意为：所有这些不同的颜色被用于京剧脸谱，为观众提供了每位人物的清晰形象。由语境可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to provide。
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