外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit1 Face values 高频词汇课件（二）（28张PPT）

(共28张PPT)
Unit 1
高频词汇学习(二)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit1 高频词汇一览
pretend v.
finding n.
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
高考链接
词块例句
finding
finding n.
词源
finding [ fa nd ] n.
导入
finding是什么意思？
词源
发现；裁决；发现物
找到；感到（find的ing形式）；遇到
精准释义
n. [C] [常用复数]发现;调查/研究结果information that is discovered as the result of research into sth
n.(法律)判决;裁决a decision made by the judge or jury in a court case
The findings of the commission will be published today.委员会的调查结果将于今天公布。
The government hopes the court will announce its findings before the end of the month.政府希望法庭能在月底前宣布其判决结果。
词块例句
Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasize that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma(哮喘).(高考 北京卷 2020 阅读）
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.(高考 全国卷II 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现136次
高考链接
导入
详情
练习
词源
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
pretend
pretend v.
导入
pretend [pr tend] v.
pretend play
词源
pre- (before, 在……之前 ) + tend (to stretch, 伸展) → 预先展示 → 做样子，引申为“假装”。
精准释义
vt.& vi. 假装；装作
pretend to do sth 假装；佯装
pretend (to sb) + (that) 从句 佯称
What’s the good of pretending
When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework.
He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
词块例句
pretend
记忆技巧：pre 前 + tend 伸展 → 向前伸手 → 假装〔乞讨〕
词汇拓展
So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.(高考 天津卷 2019 阅读)
He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.(高考 浙江卷 2016 纠错)
该词在历年高考真题中出现45次
高考链接
know
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Miss Harper closed her eyes and __________ (pretend) to be asleep. （2010 陕西）
2. He pretended __________ his family that everything was fine.
3. Don’t pretend __________ (know) when you don’t.
练习
pretended
to
to know
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
sensitive
sensitive adj.
词源
语义网络图
导入
sensitive [ sens t v] adj.
看图猜词
玻璃心是一种网络用语，意指自己的心像玻璃一样易碎，用来形容敏感脆弱的心理状态，经不起批评指责或者嘲讽。
人并非生来就强大，每个人都有着脆弱敏感的一面，而我们要做的，就是在漫漫人生旅途中，不断强化自己，将自己的“玻璃心”打磨成“钻石心”。
sensitive 由 sense“感觉” + -ive“有……倾向的、有……性质的” 构成，因此可以解释为感觉敏锐的，即“敏感的”。
词源
语义网络图
敏感的
sensitive
（基本义）
对别人的感受敏感
自己的感觉很敏感
身体对外界敏感
话题等令人敏感
善解人意的；体恤的
（感情）敏感的；易生气的
（对光、温度等）敏感的; 过敏的; 易受影响的
（话题、形势等） 敏感的
精准释义
adj. 善解人意的；体恤的 aware of and able to understand other people’s feelings
adj. 易生气的；易被恼怒的 easily offended or upset
adj. (对光、温度等）敏感的；过敏的；易受影响的
adj. 灵敏的；（话题、形势等）敏感的
词块例句
be sensitive to对……敏感
a highly sensitive topic高度敏感的话题
The Stock Exchange is very sensitive to political change. 证券市场对政局变化非常敏感。
He's very sensitive about his weight. 他很忌讳别人说他胖。
She is very sensitive by nature. 她生性很敏感。
Ben is very sensitive, he just can't take criticism. 本很敏感，简直接受不了批评。
impress
记忆技巧：sense 感觉 + itive 有…倾向（性质）的 → 敏感的
词汇拓展
People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.(高考 江苏卷 2015 阅读)
I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.(高考 广东卷 2015 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现23次
高考链接
练习
一、翻译下列短语。
1. 敏感皮肤 ___________________
2. 对光线敏感 __________________
3. 政治敏感问题 __________________
sensitive skin
be sensitive to light / light-sensitive
a politically sensitive issue
二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. A fish is a cold-blooded animal and very sensitive to water temperature. （2015 广东阅读改） ______________
2. Teenagers are often very sensitive about their appearance. ______________
3. Her experiences make her sensitive to other people’s troubles. ______________
4. The fact that he gives you such sensitive documents suggests that you are still close friends. ______________
练习
敏感的
敏感的
善解人意的；体恤的
机密的
3. 今天我上了第一堂课，它给我留下了深刻的印象。(impression)（2009 湖南）
I gave my first lesson today and it __________________________.
4. 让我印象深刻的是他记得每一个人的名字。
_______________ that he remembered everyone’s name.
练习
It impressed me
left me with a deep impression