外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 学案Unit1 Face values 单元知识梳理学案（含答案）

Unit1 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
1.pretend v. 假装；装作
①假装是……__________
②假装做某事__________
③假装正在做某事__________
④假装已经做了某事__________
⑤假装（从句）……__________
⑥她假装睡着了，这样就不会受到小偷的攻击。
She ______ ______ ______ ______, so that she would not be attacked by the thief.
答案：①pretend to be+n./adj. ②pretend to do sth. ③pretend to be doing sth.
④pretend to have done sth. ⑤pretend that... ⑥pretended to be asleep
2.identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的
①与……完全相同__________
②在……方面完全相同__________
③相同的意见__________
④这对姐妹在相貌和性格上极其相似。
The sisters ______ ______ ______ appearance and character.
答案：①be identical to/with ②be identical in
③identical opinion ④were identical in
3.bother v. 打扰；（使）担心；费心n.令人烦扰的人/事
①拿某事来烦扰某人__________
②为某事烦恼__________
③花时间/精力做某事（多用于否定句和疑问句）__________
④使某人苦恼的是……__________
⑤何必那么麻烦？__________
⑥不用麻烦。__________
⑦找麻烦__________
⑧我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。
I don’t want to ______ ______ ______ my problems at the moment.
答案：①bother sb. with sth. ②bother about/with sth. ③bother to do/doing sth.
④It bothers sb to do sth./that... ⑤Why bother ⑥Don’t bother.
⑦ look for bother ⑧bother her with
4.acknowledge vt. 答谢；承认；确认
①承认做了某事__________
②认为……是……__________
③承认（从句）……__________
④普遍认为……__________
⑤我对几家本地企业的资助表示感谢。
I gratefully ______ financial support from several local businesses.
答案：①acknowledge doing/having done sth. ②acknowledge... as/to be...
③ acknowledge that... ④It is widely/generally acknowledged that... ⑤acknowledge
5.overlook v. 忽视；忽略
①完全忽视__________
②容易被忽视__________
③往往视而不见__________
④我们绝不能忽视的事实是，他们采取的行动是自愿的。
We should never ______ ______ ______ that the operations they took were voluntary.
答案：①completely overlook ②be easily overlooked ③tend to overlook
④overlook the fact
6.repay v. 报答；回报；偿还
①以……来报答__________
②向……偿还……__________
③把……还给……__________
④用……来偿还__________
⑤还钱__________
⑥偿还债务__________
⑦偿还贷款__________
⑧真遗憾，我没有什么可以报答你的好意。
It is a great pity that I have nothing to ______ ______ ______your kindness.
答案：①repay by ②repay...for... ③ repay...to... ④repay with
⑤repay money ⑥repay a debt ⑦repay a loan ⑧repay you for
二、重点短语
1.boost one’s confidence增强某人的信心
①托起，支援__________
②提高价格③激励士气__________
④促进经济增长__________
⑤升压__________
⑥给某人以激励__________
⑦……的显著提高__________
⑧这项基金有可能帮助提高人们对该地区市场的信心。
The fund could help ______ ______ in the region’s markets.
答案：①boost up ②boost the price ③boost the spirit ④boost the economy
⑤boost the pressure ⑥give sb. a boost/give a boost to sb. ⑦a boost in/to sth.
⑧boost confidence
2.from head to toe从头到脚；从头到尾；浑身上下
①穿了一身白色__________
②浑身上下都有红斑__________
③咬了全身__________
④上下打量__________
⑤这个警察上上下下打量了我一番，好像我是个小偷似的。
The policeman ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ as though i were a thief.
答案：①be dressed in white from head to toe
②be covered from head to toe in red spots
③bite from head to toe ④observe from head to toe
⑤observed me from head to toe
3.a lack of缺乏
①缺乏/失去信心__________
②因缺乏__________
③不缺乏__________
④他能自信地与外国人交流，但缺少肢体语言。
He can communicate with foreigners confidently but______ ______ ______.
答案：① lack/lose confidence ② for /through lack of
③no lack of ④lacks body language
4.make an effort努力
①努力__________
②尽一切努力做某事__________
③不遗余力地做某事__________
④努力做某事__________
⑤通过某人的努力__________
⑥为了做某事__________
⑦费力地/毫不费力地__________
⑧如果你试图扩大你的词汇量，就是努力使之更大。
If you try to enlarge your vocabulary, you ______ ______ to make it larger.
答案：①make efforts ②make every effort to do sth. ③spare no effort to do sth.
④put effort into(doing) sth. ⑤through one’s efforts ⑥in an effort to do sth.
⑦with/without effort ⑧make efforts
5.leave an impression on给…留下印象
①给某人留下一个好的/坏的/深刻的印象__________
②获得印象__________
③第一印象__________
④在酒吧，我们得到了很好的招待，这给我们留下了很深的印象。
We were served very well in the pub, which ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ us.
答案：①leave/make/give a good/ bad/deep impression on sb.
②get an impression ③first impression ④made a deep impression on
6.compare...to把……与……相比，把……比作，把……喻为
①把A和B相比较__________
②把A比作B__________
③与……相比（常作比较状语）__________
④（与某人）交换意见__________
⑤被比喻成__________
⑥无与伦比__________
⑦与……相比（用名词形式）__________
⑧我早就知道我永远无法和她相比。
I knew that I could never ______ ______ ______.
答案：①compare a with/to B ②compare A to B
③compared with/to ④compare notes(with sb.)
⑤be compared to ⑥beyond/without compare
⑦by/in comparison with ⑧compare with/to her
7.attempt to试图
①尝试
②试图做某事（v.）
③试图做某事（n.）
④为了做某事
⑤第一/二次尝试
⑥小偷趁没被发现试图逃走。
The thief ______ ______ ______before he was discovered.
答案：① make an attempt ②attempt to do sth
③make an attempt to do/at doing sth. ④in an attempt to do sth.
⑤at the first/second attempt ⑥attempted to escape
三、重点句式
1.部分倒装语序（never在句首用于强调，部分倒装）
课本原句
①我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。
______ ______ ______ viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
句式仿写
②他从未如此无忧无虑过。
______ ______ ______ been so free of worry.
答案：① Never have I ②Never has he
2.强调句型
课本原句
①他感到绝望，试图用刀破坏画像，但被杀的是他。
Feeling desperate, he tries to destroy the portrait with a knife, but ______ ______ ______ ______ is killed.
句式仿写
②我前天见到的就是他。
______ ______ ______ ______ I saw the day before yesterday.
答案：①it is he who ②It was him who
3. That is why...
课本原句
①那就是为什么我永远无法理解我姐姐…
______ ______ I could never understand my sister, ...
句式仿写
②那就是为什么我们喜欢和你们做生意。
______ ______ we like doing business with you.
答案：①That’s why ② That’s why
4. so...that引导结果状语从句
课本原句
①但他表现出那样的忧郁与那样的温顺，她渐渐地适应了。
Yet there was ______ ______ melancholy and ______ ______ gentleness spread over all this ______ she gradually adjusted to it.
句式仿写
②这个男孩年龄太小，不能去上学。
The boy is ______ ______ that he can’t go to school.
答案：①so much, so much, that ②so young