外研版(2019)高选择性必修第三册 Unit1 Face values单元限时作业(含解析)

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名称 外研版(2019)高选择性必修第三册 Unit1 Face values单元限时作业(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-03-05 12:53:38

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Unit1 单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
A
体裁:说明文 题材:科普知识 词数:238 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟
[辽宁六校协作体2021高二开学考试]Digital health refers to the system of interconnected devices that can monitor and report important health information. Doctors can use that information to ensure that your treatment is tailor-made to your situation.
The most useful aspect of digital health is the ability to constantly and accurately monitor vital information.
Wearable devices can record your blood pressure or the rhythm of your heartbeat. The information is then accessible remotely through the Internet,so your doctor has a wealth of information about your daily health. Your doctor can use that information remotely to make changes to your treatment at any time.
A survey conducted by the company Lightico in March 2020 reveals how satisfied consumers are with this type of remote care. Forty-one per cent said that the remote treatment they had received by means of digital devices and the Internet was either "good" or “excellent". The same positive attitude towards digital health can be seen among investors. In the first quarter of 2020,3.1 billion dollars in new investment were poured into the digital health industry,setting a new investment record.
Advances in digital health,however,also bring privacy concerns. Information as regards your health could be used for advertising or marketing,for example. If health records are accessible online,protecting your information from theft and unauthorised use might be difficult. But if managed properly,the benefits of digital health could certainly outweigh the risks.
1.What is this article mainly about?
A. The current state of health care training.
B. Health conditions that need urgent attention.
C.A technological trend in health care.
D. Rising pressure on health care workers.
2.How did Lightico gather information?
A. It polled(进行民意调查)individuals to obtain their opinions.
B. It launched a popular social media platform.
C. It forced a corporation to release the facts.
D. It studied articles published in journals.
3.According to this article,what happened during the first three months of 2020?
A.A growing number of digital devices were called.
B. Funding for digital health increased considerably.
C. Some digital health firms nearly went out of business.
D. Many institutions devoted efforts to medical research.
4.According to this article,what is one concern about digital health?
A. Worries about the side effects caused by modern drugs.
B. Rising manufacturing costs in the health care industry.
C. Government regulations limiting the use of digital devices.
D. The danger that personal health data could be stolen.
B
体裁:说明文 题材:社会文化 词数:327难度:中 建议用时:8分钟
[湖北四地七校联盟2021高二期中]The tune-in tonight at 6:00 pm to catch a science awards ceremony is like no other. The 30th First Annual Ig Nobel Prize Ceremony celebrates unusual scientific research. "That makes people laugh,then think,"according to the Annals of Improbable Research(AlR),the magazine that organises the annual event.
Now in its 30th year,the Ig Nobel ceremony is always officially described as the “First Annual" because“every year is a new beginning,"master of ceremonies and AIR editor Marc Abrahams told Live Science in 2016.
Former winners of Ig Nobel Prizes explored questions such as: Why do old men have big ears?Can you un-boil a hard-boiled egg?And the eternal puzzle: Are cats solid or liquid?
Since 1991,the ceremony has unfolded in front of a packed house at Harvard University's Sanders Theatre in Cambridge,Massachusetts,and Nobel winners typically hand the winners their awards. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病),the 2020 awards ceremony has been prerecorded,but it will still offer a science-themed opera-a long-standing Ig Nobel tradition, performed by opera singers and scientists from the Boston area-as well as plenty of surprises, Abrahams told Live Science.
"Every part of the ceremony has been re-designed because of the pandemic,"AlR representatives said in a statement. "The organisers even invented a new way for a Nobel winner on one continent to' physically' hand an Ig Nobel Prize to a new Ig Nobel Prize winner on a different continent."
How is that even possible You'll have to watch the Ig Nobels to find out.
The ceremony will be broadcast here on Live Science as well as on YouTube and A/R's Facebook page as in previous years. Versions of the ceremony with translations in Japanese, Chinese and Spanish will premiere at the same time as the US version and will be accessible from the AlR website.
1. Why is the 30th First Annual Ig Nobel Prize Ceremony called the "First Annual"
A. Every year is a new start.
B. The ceremony is brand new this year.
C. The ceremony is organised by the AlR for the first time.
D. The aim of the ceremony is to make people laugh and think.
2. What can we conclude according to Marc Abrahams
A. The Ig Nobel ceremony is always recorded in advance.
B. The 2020 Ig Nobel ceremony has prepared many surprises.
C. Ig Noble competitors are addicted to strange but meaningful questions.
D. It's an Ig Nobel tradition to invite scientists around the world to perform.
3. How is the 2020 Ig Nobel ceremony different from before
A. All details about the ceremony will be broadcast online.
B. It has been put off because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
C. Nobelists cannot give awards to the Ig Nobel winners in person.
D. It will offer a science-themed opera performed by singers and scientists.
4. Where can you most probably find the text
A. On a website.
B. On a noticeboard.
C. In a science guidebook.
D. In a daily newspaper.
刷7选5
体裁:说明文 题材:介绍说明 词数:252 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟
How to Stay Positive
There are two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle(奇迹).The other is as though everything is a miracle. If you choose to be positive,these ideas can be helpful.
1
Who in your life seems filled with positivity?Who inspires and challenges you to step up your game?Consciously build a network with people who motivate you to be your best,then spend your time with them. Be that source of light for others,too.
Feed yourself with positivity.
2 Similarly,how you fuel yourself will determine your experience as well. Read inspiring books. Watch encouraging movies. Follow positive people on social media. You can also create a physical environment of positivity.
Focus on what you can control.
So much is out of our hands,isn't it?3 Determine what you can control and put your energy there. For example,you can control your responses,actions,words,and thoughts;you can be the change you wish to see in the world. You have more power than you realise.4
Watch your vocabulary.
Mother Teresa declined participation in an antiwar meeting. When asked why,she replied that she did not want to give any attention to war,but she'd gladly participate in a pro-peace meeting.5 They can help you mend broken hearts and reach amazing goals.
Continue to feed that positive world-like Einstein said,living as though everything is a miracle-and watch life change accordingly.
A. Pay attention to your words.
B. Surround yourself with positive people.
C. Seek advice from positive and active people.
D. And when you keep your focus there,that power expands.
E. Focusing on that,however,can leave you feeling helpless.
F. If you focus on that change,then everything will change for the better.
G. Putting poor-quality gas in your car will not help it run at best performance.
刷完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:个人经历 词数:272 难度:中 建议用时:13分钟
I had run out of printing ink, so I drove to the only store to buy some. It was the worst possible 1 to shop. The store was 2 with people and the waiting line at the checkout counter was long. I could see the 3 and frustration on the faces of people around me. It was no better in the parking lot and I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars 4 to pull out.
As my car was inching forward I saw a young, thin woman in a 5 coat, holding up a cardboard sign that 6:"Homeless. Please Help!" I 7 as car after car drove past her, the drivers looked away.
Coming closer I grabbed my wallet and 8 the little cash I had left. I stopped next to her, 9 down my window, and put it in her dirty hand, half covered with her ragged sleeve. She looked at me with a small 10 and whispered "Thank you" before the honking(鸣笛)car behind me forced me to 11 on.
I drove away hoping that I had helped her even a little. Did my small act of kindness make a 12 to her?I don't know. Did it change the 13 of the driver behind me?Probably not. In life we all want to make 14 changes and do great things,but sometimes a small kindness is enough.
The best way to help the helpless is to get up and do something. Love and kindness are never 15. They always make a difference. So fill your days with small kindnesses and love.
1. A. time B. way C. area D. chance
2. A. arranged B. packed C. shared D. linked
3. A. expressions B. feelings C. stress D. fear
4. A. deciding B. coming C. stopping D. waiting
5. A. warm B. formal C. torn D. tight
6. A. indicated B. read C. showed D. wrote
7. A. watched B. looked C. judged D. thought
8. A. put away B. added up C. pulled out D. set aside
9. A. threw B. jumped C. knocked D. rolled
10. A. nod B. welcome C. smile D. act
11. A. drive B. keep C. come D. hold
12. A. choice B. difference C. start D. plan
13. A. habit B. course C. opinion D. situation
14. A. necessary B. complete C. perfect D. great
15. A. rewarded B. paid C. found D. wasted
刷语法填空
体裁:说明文 题材:社会文化 词数:186 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟
[淮北师范大学附属实验中学2020高二期中]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to Anhui Province,the first thing that 1(come)to mind might be the Yellow Mountain. In fact,this mountainous province is the birthplace of Anhui cuisine(徽菜),or Hui cuisine.
Hui cuisine is known 2 its unique flavour and cooking techniques. The most common ingredients in Hui cuisine include shrimp,mushrooms,herbs(药草),bamboo shoots,and chestnuts,all of which 3(pick)or caught in mountainous areas.
To Chinese people,food is like medicine. Hui cuisine is not an exception to this 4(believe).To achieve this,local people use herbs 5(frequent),whether wild 6 grown by people,and add them to their dishes,7(make)them healthy and delicious.
Anhui people value celebrations very much. These celebrations require different dishes,8 have greatly promoted the development of Hui cuisine. It is said that Huizhou traders liked to show their respect to their business 9(partner)or friends with a big table of Hui dishes. And wherever they went,they 10(prefer)to build Hui cuisine restaurants.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
刷应用文写作
难度:中 建议用时:12分钟
[山东潍坊2020高二期末]假定你是李华,你校计划周六举行唐诗朗诵比赛(Tang poetry recitation contest),请给交流生Chris写封邮件,邀请他参赛,内容包括:
1.邀请对方参赛;
2.告知比赛时间、地点;
3.就如何准备提出建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文,通过数字健康以及其衍生产品对此类数字技术的作用进行说明。此类数字技术虽然会有隐私问题,但控制得好也可以对患者或需要的人有诸多好处。
1.C主旨大意题。第一段Digital health refers to...给数字健康下定义;第二段讲数字健康的作用;第三段用调查结果说明人们对使用远程医疗设备的满意度;第四段讲数字健康带来的隐私担忧。整篇文章都在讲数字健康的问题,所以本文主要是关于医疗保健的科技趋势。故选C项。
2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的A survey conducted by the company Lightico in March 2020 reveals how satisfied consumers are...可知,这家公司是通过对个人进行民意调查来获得他们的意见的。故选A项。
3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的In the first quarter of 2020,3.1billion dollars in new investment were poured into the digital health industry,setting a new investment record.可知,在2020年的前三个月中,为数字健康提供的资金大幅增加。故选B项。
4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Information as regards your health could be used for advertising or marketing,for example.可知,关于数字健康的一个令人担忧的问题是个人健康数据可能被盗用。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了2020年搞笑诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼的一些情况。由于疫情的影响颁奖典礼提前录制,颁奖典礼和其他表演一起在网上播出。
1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的the Ig Nobel ceremony is always officially described as the "First Annual" because "every year is a new beginning,”可知,第30届搞笑诺贝尔奖被称为“首届”是因为每一年都是新的开始。故选A项。
2.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的it will still offer a science-themed opera-a long-standing Ig Nobel tradition,performed by opera singers and scientists from the Boston area-as well as plenty of surprises可知,2020年搞笑诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼准备了很多惊喜。故选B项。
3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The organisers even invented a new way for a Nobel winner on one continent to ‘physically' hand an Ig Nobel Prize to a new Ig Nobel Prize winner on a different continent”中的“physically”可知,组织者发明了一种方法让诺贝尔奖得主“亲自”颁奖,“亲自”加了引号,由此可知2020年搞笑诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼与以往的不同之处在于,诺贝尔奖得主不能亲自给搞笑诺贝尔奖得主颁奖。故选C项。
4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The ceremony will be broadcast here on Live Science as well as on YouTube and AlR's Facebook page as in previous years.可推知,文章最有可能选自一个网站。故选A项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了保持积极心态的几种方式。
1.B设空处为小标题,根据下文小标题的特点排除D、E、F、G项,再根据这一段的主要内容可知,本段主要讲应和有积极心态的人在一起。故选B项。
2.G设空处为段首句,应根据这一段的小标题“让自己充满正能量”和下一句的关键词Similarly及fuel判断,故选G项。
3.E此段的小标题意为:专注于你所能控制的事。设空处前一句意为:我们无法掌控那么多,不是吗?设空处后一句意为:弄清楚你所能控制的事并且把你的能量用在那里。所以设空处与上一句是转折关系,与下一句是顺承关系。故选E项。
4.D设空处前一句You have more power than you realise.意为:你有比你意识到的更多的力量。D项中的关键词that power与之对应,故选D项。
5.A此段的标题意为:注意你的词汇。设空处后的代词They应指代设空处出现的名词,并且还应扣题。故选A项。
Exercise 2
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者买完印刷油墨等候驶出停车场时,帮助了一位无家可归的弱小女子的故事。作者呼吁人们在生活中多给予他人一些爱和善举。
1.A根据下一句的the waiting line at the checkout counter was long可知排队的人很多,所以作者当时买印刷油墨的时间是最糟糕的。故选A项。
2.B根据下半句可知,商店挤满了人,所以排队的人很多。be packed with 意为“挤满,塞满”;be arranged with意为“安排”;be shared with 意为“与……共享/分享”;be linked with意为“与…有关”。故选B项。
3.C根据and后的frustration(挫败,失望)可知,设空处所选词应与其感彩一致。故选C项。
4.D此句提到停车场的人也很多,所以驶出停车场也得排队等候。故选D项。
5.C根据下文可知女子无家可归,所以她应是穿着破旧的衣服。torn意为“撕破的”,故选C项。
6.Bread这里意为“(指示牌、信上等)写着”。故选B项。
7.A根据上下文可知,此处表示作者“观察到”当一辆接一辆的汽车从她身边驶过时,司机们都不理她。故选A项。
8.C句意为:当靠近她时,我抓起钱包,拿出了我剩下的一点现金。pull out意为“掏出;拉出”。故选C项。
9.D此处表示作者摇下车窗给她钱。故选D项。
10.C根据上文可知,在作者之前没有司机帮助她,而作者给了她钱,她应该是高兴的,所以微笑着看着作者。故选C项。
11.A drive on意为“继续开车”。故选A项。
12.B句意为:我小小的善举能对她起作用吗?make a difference意为“起作用;有影响”;make a choice意为“做出选择”;make a start 意为“动身;开始”;make a plan意为“制订计划”。故选B项。
13.C根据上文可知,作者前面的司机都没有理睬这个女子,所以作者就在想他小小的善举能改变他后面司机的观点吗?故选C项。
14.D根据后面的do great things可知,此处表示我们都想做出巨大的改变。故选D项。
15.D根据下句They always make a difference.可知,此处表示付出的爱心和善意不会浪费,它们总会起到一定的作用的。故选D项。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徽菜的特点和由来。
1.comes分析句子结构可知,that引导定语从句,设空处为定语从句的谓语动词,关系代词that 代替先行词the first thing在从句中作主语,根据设空处前的comes可知,时态为一般现在时,故填comes。
2.for句意为:徽菜以其独特的风味和烹饪技术而闻名。设空处后的its unique flavour and cooking techniques为徽菜出名的理由,be known for...为固定搭配,意为“因……出名”。故填for。
3.are picked 句意为:徽菜最常见的食材包括虾、蘑菇、药草、竹笋和栗子,这些都是在山区采摘或捕获的。分析句子结构可知,of which引导非限制性定语从句,代替先行词all(上文提到的所有的食材,为复数概念)在从句中作主语,与pick之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且此处描述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时。
故填 are picked。
4.belief 设空处作介词to的宾语,且其前有this修饰,应用名词。故填belief。
5.frequently 句意为:为了达到这一目的,当地人经常使用药草,不论是野生的还是人工种植的,并将其添加到菜肴中,使其健康美味。设空处修饰动词use,应用副词。故填frequently。
6. or whether..…or...为固定搭配,意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。
7.making 本句中的use和add为and连接的两个并列的谓语动词,make 与其之间无连词连接,应用非谓语形式;make与local people之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
8.which句意为:这些庆典需要不同的菜肴,极大地促进了徽菜的发展。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为上文整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which引导该从句。
9.partners句意为:据说,徽商喜欢用一大桌徽菜来表达对生意伙伴或朋友的敬意。partner意为“合伙人”时为可数名词,根据设空处后的friends可知,此处表示复数概念,应用复数形式。故填partners。
10.preferred 句意为:无论去哪里,他们都喜欢建徽菜馆。wherever they went为让步状语从句,逗号后为句子的主句部分,they为主语,设空处为谓语动词,由从句中的went可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
刷应用文写作
【写作提示】
1.写作要点:(1)邀请对方参赛;(2)告知比赛时间、地点;(3)就如
何准备提出建议。
2.提分词句:participate in,be enthusiastic about,“how+不定式”作宾语,in advance,besides等。
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I'm writing to invite you to participate in the Tang poetry recitation contest to be held our school as you have always been enthusiastic about Tang poems.
As planned,the contest is to be held in our library next Saturday. It begins at 9 am,lasting about two hours.
So precious is the opportunity that you can't miss it. Here are some suggestions as to how to prepare for it. You need to select a suitable poem in advance. Besides,you may as well practise reading aloud till you can recite it fluently.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
12 / 12