外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit1 Face values Using language 同步课堂重点练（含解析）

同步课堂专练
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Section B Using language (重点练)
I.任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits of the following changes will keep you going in your whole life.
Get outside for just five minutes a day.
Spending five minutes walking is easy for everyone. Even if you don't have time to do exercise, that short walk during your lunch break or while waiting for soccer practice to end could offer you some benefits. ________ A study in the journal Environmental Science Technology found that a short burst of exercise in the fresh air could bring benefits to mental health too.
________
It is difficult to force yourself to go to bed earlier, but you can at least aim at the most peaceful sleep when you finally do go to bed at night. Your bright screen could be keeping you from getting your best night's sleep. ________.
Look for beauty in life.
Make a point of looking for beauty in the world, and you could improve general happiness. A study in the journal Personality and Individual Differences found that people who wrote down three beautiful human behaviors, three examples of natural beauty, and three other beautiful things they noticed every day were happier after one month than those who didn't. ________.
Laugh more.
Whether it's talking to a friend who tells jokes, reading posts from your favorite comedian, or watching videos of kittens doing tricks, figure out what activities make you laugh. ________ Laughter helps you forget about sadness. Plus, the American Heart Association says that laughing can decrease stress hormones, and make you feel relaxed.
A. And do them often.
B. Turn off your phone before bed.
C. You will break the cycle of sitting and burn extra calories.
D. People who use cellphones before bed take longer to fall asleep.
E. Put your phone down, make eye contact, and ask follow-up questions.
F. You can write a journal to record the beautiful things in your life.
G. Spending a few minutes each day thinking of nothing can help focus on your task.
II. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 1990s, Mr Bean became a star ________(use) mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method of acting was to appear ________(certain), look around and then do ________(exact) the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into ________(laugh) at his behaviour. He always managed to pick out ________ people are afraid of doing because they do not want to appear a social failure. ________one occasion in restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked meat arrived, he ________(overcome) by shame because he could not eat it. He cut off a piece of meat and pretended ________(chew)a mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket. Throughout the meal he seemed to show great enjoyment in his food. He was ________an outstanding performer that when he finished eating his dinner, the waiter offered him ________ same dish again at no extra charge!
III.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is widely believed that inner beauty is the most impressive in the world.
On the outskirts of a town in England lies a nice cottage with a large garden where there lives an old man. The old man is 1 pruning (修剪), watering or fertilizing his flowers all the time. The garden 2 bees and butterflies dance and colorful flowers blossom all year around is so well-tended that every passer-by cannot but stop for a 3 with admiration.
One day a young 4 went by the old man's garden. He stopped and gazed at the splendid garden and the special cottage, totally 5 the admiration at the beauty of these sceneries, 6 how happy he could be 7 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, all of a sudden he found the old gardener was 8 .
Greatly shocked, the young painter 9 that old man, asking "why are you busy 10 these flowers every day which you can't see " The blind gardener gave a wide smile, explaining "First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I 11 like this job. Second, while I can't see these flowers I can 12 them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. And 13 the last one, that's you."
"Me But you don't know me." responded the young painter.
"Yeah. But I know flowers are angels which everyone knows and would never 14 . I know a great many people who show 15 for life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good 16 . In the meantime, it also gives a 17 to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
The old man can't see the beauty that he's created. 18 , every flower has eyes 19 which they can see the beauty and kindness of the old man's heart and the sweetness of his soul.
The blind man grows flowers in his heart. Failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming, he surely can 20 the voice of it, I suppose.
1. A. left B. kept C. seen D. made
2. A. where B. which C. that D. what
3. A. chat B. return C. discussion D. glance
4. A. painter B. neighbor C. photographer D. traveler
5. A. faced with B. lost in C. devoted to D. moved by
6. A. thinking B. asking C. picturing D. saying
7. A. when B. if C. as D. since
8. A. particular B. special C. blind D. energetic
9. A. approached B. reached C. watched D. prevented
10. A. planting B. watering C. fertilizing D. tending
11. A. easily B. really C. accidentally D. eventually
12. A. get rid of B. give a touch to C. come up with D. have fun with
13. A. without B. of C. for D. in
14. A. pick them up B. turn them down C. let them down D. give them up
15. A. enthusiasm B. calmness C. kindness D. caution
16. A. mood B. condition C. place D. life
17. A. way B. day C. chance D. hand
18. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. However D. Besides
19. A. for B. in C. from D. with
20. A. change B. hear C. remind D. accept
IV.阅读理解
Who is the most beautiful woman in the world This question can't be answered as quickly as the magic mirror I answers the queen in Snow White. However, PEOPLE, a US magazine has been trying to answer that question since 1990. The magazine has its own Most Beautiful Woman every year. And last year it announced its pick for “World's Most Beautiful Woman” of 2017. It was Julia Roberts, who had won the title five times. “I am very happy,” said the Hollywood star. “I think I'm now peaking.”
Roberts has been named “Most Beautiful” more times than anyone else. She first appeared on the magazine in 1991 at the age of 23. Roberts is perhaps not the perfect choice in all people's mind. There are so many beautiful ladies in different fields after all. But PEOPLE has its own reasons, and it's not just about her looks. Julia has never looked better. Her beauty also lies in her self-confidence and good humour. It lies in her ability to develop while keeping the best parts of herself. It lies in her talent for creating characters and telling stories that take us to new places. It lies in her beautiful smiles.
In Julia's view, the most important secret for beauty is being happy! “Beauty is about your spirit. Be happy and live the life you want to live. That's the key to looking your best,” said Julia.
（1）Why is the mirror in Snow White mentioned in Paragraph 1
A.To lead in the topic of the passage.
B.To compare Snow White with Julia Robert.
C.To explain the function of the magic mirror.
D.To find-put who is the most beautiful woman.
（2）Which of the following is not the reason why Julia was picked as the most beautiful woman
A.Her beautiful looks.
B.Her self-confidence.
C.Her talent.
D.Her wealth.
（3）According to Julia, what is the key to being beautiful
A.Telling stories.
B.Looking your best.
C.Being happy.
D.Wearing beautiful smiles.
（4）What is the best title of the text
A.A Fashion Magazine, PEOPLE
B.Hollywood Star, Julia Robert
C.Most Beautiful Woman, Julia Robert
D.The Secret to Being Beautiful
参考答案
I.
【答案】 C；B；D；F；A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种让生活更快乐更有意义的方法。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Get outside for just five minutes a day.”建议我们每天外出5分钟锻炼对身心健康有好处，C.You will break the cycle of sitting and burn extra calories.“你会打破坐着的循环，燃烧额外的卡路里。”是在介绍外出锻炼的好处，是上句offer you some benefits的具体表现，故选C。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Your bright screen could be keeping you from getting your best night's sleep.”可知亮着的屏幕会影响晚上的睡眠，所以本段的标题是B. Turn off your phone before bed.“睡前关掉手机”。故选B。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Your bright screen could be keeping you from getting your best night's sleep.”可知亮着的屏幕会影响晚上的睡眠，D. People who use cellphones before bed take longer to fall asleep.“睡前使用手机的人需要更长的时间才能入睡。”是上句的结果，故选D。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Look for beauty in life.”建议发现生活中的美，提升快乐和幸福感。F.You can write a journal to record the beautiful things in your life.“你可以写日记来记录生活中美好的事情”中beautiful things，write a journal与标题中的beauty和文中的wrote down three beautiful human behaviors呼应，故选F。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ figure out what activities make you laugh. ”找出生活中让你发笑的事物，A. And do them often.“经常这样做”与上句呼应，符合本段内容。故选A。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
II.【答案】 using；uncertain；exactly；laughter；what；On；was overcome；to chew；such；the
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了憨豆先生的表演特色以及他精彩表演的一幕。
（1）句意：在20世纪90年代，憨豆先生成了一个像查理·卓别林一样，通过哑剧来突出社会困境的明星。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语star构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填using。
（2）句意：他的行动方式是表现得不确定，环顾四周，然后做完全错误的事情。上文appear为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，根据句意此处表示“不确定的”应用uncertain。故填uncertain。
（3）句意：他的行动方式是表现得不确定，环顾四周，然后做完全错误的事情。修饰形容词wrong应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。
（4）句意：尤其是孩子们会对他的行为大笑起来。burst into laughter固定短语 “突然大笑”。故填laughter。
（5）句意：他总是能找出人们害怕做的事情，因为他们不想成为社交失败者。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“人们害怕做的事情”应用what。故填what。
（6）句意：有一次在餐馆里，他点了一份鞑靼牛排。on one occasion固定短语，“有一次”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。
（7）句意：当未煮熟的肉送到时，他感到很窘迫，因为他难以入口。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填was overcome。
（8）句意：他切下一块肉，假装嚼了一口，却把它放进了旁边的花盆里。pretend to do sth.固定短语，“假装做某事”。故填to chew。
（9）句意：他的表演是如此出色，以至于当他吃完晚餐，服务员又为他提供了同样的菜，不收取额外的费用！此处为“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”结构，such修饰名词。故填such。
（10）句意：他的表演是如此出色，以至于当他吃完晚餐，服务员又为他提供了同样的菜，不收取额外的费用！the same“同样的”，故填the。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，副词，名词，宾语从句，介词，时态语态，连词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
III.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国郊区有一个小木屋，带着一个大花园，人们经常看见一个老人在修剪，浇花和施肥．虽然他失明了，可是他依然把花园照顾得很好。因为花园在他的心里，他虽然看不到花儿盛开的美丽，但是他能听到花开的声音。
（1）考查动词。句意：他被人们看见在修剪花枝，浇花和施肥。A. left“离开”；B. kept“保持”；C. seen“看见”；D. made“制作”。有一个老人居住在这个地方，那么整理花园就是老人做的事，他被人们看见在修剪，浇花和施肥。故选C。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶翩翩起舞，五彩缤纷的鲜花一年四季盛开的花园是如此的被精心照料，以至于每一个过路人都忍不住驻足欣赏一眼。分析句子可知，garden做先行词，在从句中做地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶翩翩起舞，五彩缤纷的鲜花一年四季盛开的花园是如此的被精心照料，以至于每一个过路人都忍不住驻足欣赏一眼。A. chat“聊天”；B. return“返回”；C. discussion“讨论”；D. glance“一瞥”。五彩缤纷的鲜花使得每个路人都忍不住驻足欣赏一眼，可见老人的花是多么的招人喜欢。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：一天一个年轻的画家经过老人的花园。A. painter“画家”；B. neighbor“邻居”；C. photographer“摄影师”；D. traveler“旅行者”。根据下文"the young painter "可知，一天一个年轻的画家经过老人的花园。故选A。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：他停下来，凝视着灿烂的花园和特殊的小屋，完全沉迷于这些美丽的景观，勾画着如果他生活在如此美丽的一个地方他将是多么地幸福。A. faced with“面对”；B. lost in“迷失”；C. devoted to“投入”；D. moved by“感动”。根据"gazed at the splendid garden，the admiration at the beauty of these sceneries"可知，这位画家沉迷于这些美丽的景观。be lost in "沉迷于"。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：他停下来，凝视着灿烂的花园和特殊的小屋，完全沉迷于这些美丽的景观，勾画着如果他生活在如此美丽的一个地方他将是多么地幸福。A. thinking“想”；B. asking“问”；C. picturing“勾画”；D. saying“说”。因为这个年轻人是一名画家，很善于勾画某些美好的东西。故选C项。
（7）考查状语从句。句意：他停下来，凝视着灿烂的花园和特殊的小屋，完全沉迷于这些美丽的景观，勾画着如果他生活在如此美丽的一个地方他将是多么地幸福。A. when“当.....时候”；B. if“如果”；C. as“因为”；D. since“既然”。画家在勾画如果他生活在如此美丽的一个地方他将是多么地幸福。所以本句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他突然发现老园丁是盲人。A. particular“特别的”；B. special“特殊的”；C. blind“瞎的”；D. energetic“精力充沛的”。根据下文"The blind gardener"可知，老园丁是盲人。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：年轻的画家靠近那位老人，问老人你为何忙于照顾这些你看不到的花儿。A. approached“接近”；B. reached“到达”；C. watched“看”；D. prevented“阻止”。因为老人是盲人且出于对老人的尊重，所以画家靠近那位老人，去问一些问题。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：年轻的画家靠近那位老人，问老人为何忙于照顾这些他看不到的花儿。A. planting“种植”；B. watering“浇水”；C. fertilizing“施肥”；D. tending“照料”。根据上文" well-tended "可知，画家问老人为何忙于照顾这些他看不到的花儿。故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意：盲人园丁笑了笑，解释说:"首先，我年轻时是一名园丁，我真地喜欢这份工作。 A. easily“容易地”；B. really“真地”；C. accidentally“偶然地”；D. eventually“最终地”。really在本句中强调老人对工作的喜欢。故选B。
（12）考查动词短语。句意：虽然我看不到这些花儿，但是我可以触摸到它们。A. get rid of“处理”；B. give a touch to“触摸”；C. come up with“提出”；D. have fun with“与......玩得开心”。老人看不到花，但是可以触摸到它们，所以才能把花照顾的这么好看。故选B。
（13）考查介词。句意：而且对于最后一点，就是你。A. without“没有”；B. of“.......的”；C. for“对于”；D. in“在.......里”。在本句中老人在叙述自己照顾花的第三个原因。故选C。
（14）考查动词短语。句意：我知道大家都知道花朵是天使，没有人能拒绝它们。A. pick them up“开车接.....”；B. turn them down“拒绝”；C. let them down“让......失望”；D. give them up“放弃”。根据" flowers are angels"可知，花朵是天使，是美丽的，所以没有人能拒绝它们。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：我知道许多热爱生活的人会驻足，我美丽的花园会给他们带来好心情。A. enthusiasm“热情”；B. calmness“冷静”；C. kindness“善意”；D. caution“谨慎”。热爱生活的人，更热爱美好的东西，所以会驻足观赏。故选A。
（16）考查名词。句意：我知道许多热爱生活的人会驻足，我美丽的花园会给他们带来好心情。A. mood“情绪”；B. condition“条件”；C. place“地方”；D. life“生活”。美丽的花园一定会给人们带来好的心情。故选A。
（17）考查名词。句意：与此同时，它也给了我一个机会，在这里和你谈谈，享受这些鲜花给我们带来的快乐。A. way“方式”；B. day“天”；C. chance“机会”；D. hand“手”。美丽的鲜花也给了老人和别人交谈的机会。故选C。
（18）考查副词。句意：然而，每一朵花都有一双眼睛，它们可以看到老人内心的美丽和善良，以及他灵魂的甜蜜。A. Therefore“因此”；B. Anyway“无论如何”；C. However“然而”；D. Besides“况且”。前后句意表示转折，所以用however表示转折。故选C。
（19）考查介词。句意：然而，每一朵花都有一双眼睛，它们可以看到老人内心的美丽和善良，以及他灵魂的甜蜜。A. for“因为”；B. in“在.....里”；C. from“来自”；D. with“有”。分析句子可知，eyes为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作with的宾语。故选D。
（20）考查动词。句意：我想，如果看不到花开的美丽，他一定能听到花开的声音。 A. change“改变”；B. hear“听”；C. remind“使想起”；D. accept“接受”。根据"voice"可知，老人一定能听到花开的声音。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，定语从句，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
IV.【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了美国PEOPLE杂志选出的2017年度“世界上最美丽的女人”——Julia Robert。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段内容可知，文章以魔镜开始，是为了引出文章的内容即世界上最美丽女人的选秀。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But PEOPLE has its own reasons, and it's not just about her looks. Her beauty also lies in her self-confidence and good humour… It lies in her talent for creating characters and telling stories that take us to new places. It lies in her beautiful smiles”可知，她被选为最美的女人不仅仅是因这她的美，她的自信及她的天赋。与她的健康无关，故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“In Julia's view, the most important secret for beauty is being happy!”可知，在朱丽亚看来，美的最重要秘诀就是快乐！故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国PEOPLE杂志选出的世界上最美的女人——Julia Robert，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
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