外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit1 Face values 易混易错点辨析学案（含答案）

【名师原创】：Unit1 易混易错点辨析
●would love/like to do sth.; would love/like to have done sth.
【教材原句】
I’m a girl who’d love to look good. (教材P2)
【辨析】
两者都可以翻译成“想做….”的意思，但用法和意义上有一定的区别。
would like to do sth. = should like to do sth. = would love to do sth. = should love to do sth. 表示“现在想要做某事”，这里的would不表示过去，只是语气委婉的
说法，不定式to do表示将来要做的事，动作还没有发生。
would/should like/love to have done sth. 表示“过去想做某事而没有做”，表示对过去未能做某事而感到遗憾，这里的would 同样表示语气委婉，而非过去时。would也可以换成should, like也可以换成love，意思基本相同。
【例句呈现】
We would love/like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools in future.
今后，我们希望学生家长和学校有更加紧密的合作。
Businesses would love/like to see new laws to counter late payments of debts.
商界希望见到对付债务逾期不还的新法律出台。
The content of the course depends on what the students would love/like to study.
课程的内容取决于学生愿意学什么。
We have a buyer who would love/like to view the property.
我们有一买主想看看这房产。
Much as I would love/like to stay, I really must go home.
尽管我想留下来，但我确实必须回家。
Many teachers would l love/ike to be more adventurous and creative.
许多教师愿意更加进取，更富创造性。
I would love/like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers.
我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。
Who would love/like to lead off the debate
谁愿带头发言开始辩论？
I should love/like to have photographed it but I had no more films.
我本想把它都照下来的，可那时胶卷都用完了。
And before I get involved in the multifarious details of my new position, I should love/like to have secured my partner.'
在我被新的繁杂的琐事缠住以前，我想我应该把我伴侣的事情肯定下来。
I should love/like to have a day off, if I may.
如果可以的话，我想休假一天。
I should love/like to call my lawyer.
我希望给我的律师打个电话。
I should love/like to visit Turkey.
我非常向往土耳其。
【考点过关】
根据would like to do sth.; would like to have done sth.用法填空。
1. We would like to _______ (stay) longer that day, but we had to leave.
2. I should like to _______ (add) something important to what I have written previously.
3. I would like to _______ (live) in the eighteenth century.
4. That is very kind of you both, so I should like to _______ (come).
5. We would like to _______ (come) last week, but we were too busy then.
6. We would like to ______ (see) the person in charge of personnel now.
7. Is there anything you regret not having done or would like to ______ (do) differently at college
8. I'd like to ______ (go) now, but I 'm awfully busy.
9. I would like to _______ (make) an important announcement at that time，but many people left without a word.
10. We would like to _______ (express) our gratitude to everyone for their hard work.
11. Yesterday, I would like to _______ (thank) you, however, I couldn’t find you anywhere.
12. We would like to ________ (apologize) for the delay.
13. Last Friday, I would like to _______ (book) the conference centre, but I was refused.
14. I'm open to suggestions for what you would like to ______ (do) in our classes.
15. I should like to _______ (do) the work with Mr. Wang during those days.
16. Lastly, I would like to _______ (thank) my parents for all their support.
17. We should like to _______ (see) his face at that moment.
18. Lastly, I would like to _______ (ask) about your future plans.
【参考答案】
1. have stayed; 2. add; 3. have lived; 4. come; 5. have come; 6. aee; 7. have done; 8. go; 9. have made; 10. express; 11. have thanked; 12. apologize; 13. have booked; 14. do; 15. have done; 16. thank; 17. have seen; 18. ask
●现在完成时; 现在完成进行时
【教材原句】
So, ever since I discovered selfies apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become addicted. (教材P2)
What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! (教材P3)
【辨析】
两者都有“现在完成”，但意思稍有不同。
现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，到说话时已经完成，且强调对现在造成的影响。
现在完成进行时 表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在， 而且仍然在继续。
温馨提示：
①当动词是延续性动词时，两者可换用。
②当强调未完成或动作要持续下去时，一般只用现在完成进行时
【例句呈现】
Recently he has interviewed the famous table tennis player.
最近，他采访了那个著名的乒乓球运动员。
He has been interviewing the famous table tennis player.
他一直在采访那位乒乓球运动员。
These boys have finished their homework, so they can go out to play.
这些孩子已经完成了作业，因此他们可以出去玩了。
You look very tired. What have you been doing
你看起来很累的样子，一直在做什么？
Student pranksters have done considerable damage to the school buildings.
恶作剧的学生对学校的建筑造成相当大的损坏。
This man has done nothing wrong.
这位男子没有做过不正当的事。
She has done more to divide the Conservatives than anyone else
她在分裂保守党这件事上所起的作用比任何人都大。
Biological systems have been doing this for billions of years
生物系统亿万年来一直都是这样。
Some scientists have been doing research on artificial internal organs.
一些科学家一直在研究人造内脏。
We will continue to do what we have been doing. Nothing changes."
我们会继续做我们一直在做的。没有什么会发生变化。”
What she has done/has been doing is perfectly legal.
她的所作所为是完全合法的。
I have done/have been doing woodwork for many years.
我做木工好多年了。
【考点过关】
用现在完成时或现在完成进行时填空
1. So far do you know what those naughty boys _______ (do)
2. I __________ (work) here since I moved here in 1999.
3. This research ______ (do) much to advance our understanding of language learning.
4. She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
5. She _______ (do) her best to keep calm but finds herself trembling with tension.
6. Those who _______ (do) evil should immediately stop, repent and start anew and make amends for their crimes by good deeds.
7. So far I _________ (make) quite a few friends here.
8. Some American scientists ________ (do) well in developing markets for many years.
9. The old man ________ (repair) cars for thirty years.
10. He _______ (do) this sort of work for years and will continue.
11. And driving on Mars is exactly what planetary scientist Steve Square _______ (do) since 2004 and it will never stop.
12. Jack ________ (practice) Tai Chi for more than a year.
【参考答案】
1. have done; 2. have worked/have been working; 3. has done/has been doing; 4. has lived/has been living; 5. has done; 6. have been doing; 7. have made; 8. have been doing/have done; 9. has been repairing/has repaired; 10. has been doing; 11. has been doing; 12. has been practicing/has practiced
●主语 + used to do; 主语 + be/get used to doing sth.; 主语 + be used to do sth.
【教材原句】
I only used to have five identical pairs of trousers and five identical shirts. (教材P3)
【辨析】
主语 + used to do sth. 表示“过去常常”，说明过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已经不那样做或已经不存在了。其中的to是不定式符号,后面要接动词原形。它只有过去式一种形式,可以用于所有人称。
主语 + be/get used to sth./doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，be是系动词,可以用于过去、现在、将来的多种时态, 还可以用get, become等词来代替。
主语 + be used to do sth. =主语 + be used for doing sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，是use sth. to do sth. 和use sth. for doing sth.的被动结构。
温馨提示：
①used to do sth. 的疑问式为Did … use to … 或Used … to … 构成；否定式为didn’t use to do sth. 或 usedn’t to do sth.
② there used to be… 表示“过去有….”
【例句呈现】
This powerful drug is used to tranquilize patients undergoing surgery.
这种强效药剂被用来麻醉手术病人。
The test is used to diagnose a variety of diseases.
此项化验可用于诊断多种疾病。
They used to buy ten kilos of beef in one lump.
他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。
The old-timers used to recall how hot 1886 was.
老人们常常回想起1886年的酷热。
I used to watch TV, but now I don’t like it.
我过去常常看电视,但现在不喜欢了。
He didn’t use / used not to go home by bus.
他过去不常坐公共汽车回家。
-- Did you use to be a teacher / Used you to be a teacher 你过去是老师吗
-- Yes, I did. 是的。
There used to be an old temple behind my house, didn’t there
过去我家房子后面有一个古寺，是吗？
He is used to air travel.
他习惯坐飞机旅行。
She is not used to eating Chinese food.
她不习惯吃中餐。
You’ll soon be/get/become used to our way of living.
你不久就会习惯我们的生活方式的。
Wood is often used to make desks and chairs.
木材常常被用来制作桌椅。
Coal can be used to keep warm.
煤可以用来取暖。
I am used to getting up early.
我习惯早起。
【考点过关】
根据“主语 + used to do; 主语 + be/get used to doing sth.; 主语 + be used to do sth. ”用法填空
1. My cousin is used to ________ (study) with his new friends in Australia.
2. I never used to ___________ (eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.
3. My mother is used to ________ (get) up early to cook breakfast for us.
4. I used to ___________ (go) swimming on Saturdays.
5. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________ (drive) on the left.
6. Didn’t she use to ____________ (live) in Germany
7. You’ll soon get used to ___________ (live) in the country.
8. I’m not used to _____________ (treat) like this.
9. My parents used to ________ (get) up at 7, but now they get up at 6 and cook breakfast for me.
10. Knives are used for _________ (cut) things.
【参考答案】
1. studying; 2. eat; 3. getting; 4. go; 5. driving; 6. live; 7. living; 8. being treated; 9. get; 10. cutting
●confuse; puzzle
【教材原句】
When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day. (教材P3)
【辨析】
两者都有“困惑”的意思，此时可以换用，但其它方面有一定的区别。
confuse 表示“因为把两个或多个事物或问题混淆而使头脑糊涂混乱”, 强调混淆不清，往往暂时的情况, 造成没法清楚地思维或理智地行动。一般作及物动词, 后接名词或代词作宾语; 也可与介词with连用, 表示“把…与…弄混”。
puzzle表示“行为情况、问题或某种现象错宗复杂,使人感到困惑伤脑筋”，因而不知道该怎么解决。一般作及物动词，也可以作名词，表示“难题，字谜，疑虑，谜团”等。
【例句呈现】
Don't confuse liberty with license.
不要把自由与放纵混为一谈。
They asked me so many questions that they confused me.
他们问了我那么多的问题都把我搞迷糊了.
I often confuse you and your brother.
我常把你和你哥哥弄错了。
People are apt to confuse the two issues.
人们容易把这两个问题混淆起来。
If we confuse these three levels, we will not think clearly.
如果我们混淆了这三个等级，我们便不会清晰地思考。
My words surprised and confused/puzzled him.
我的话使他惊讶且迷惑。
What you said just now confused/puzzled me.
你刚才说的话使我很困惑。
The find left archaeologists with a puzzle.
这个发现给考古学家留下了一个谜团。
Will you help me to solve this puzzle
你能帮助我解决这个难题吗
He sat frowning over a crossword puzzle.
他坐着皱着眉头在思考纵横字谜。
She could not get the puzzle out of her mind.
她无法解开心中的疑虑。
His question puzzled me.
他的问题使我迷惑不解。
What he did puzzled me greatly.
他的作为使我深感迷惑不解。
【考点过关】
根据confuse, puzzle 意义及用法填空
1. I always confuse my left with my right.
2. Her decision was a _______ to him.
3. Don't confuse Austria with Australia.
4. I have in mind some doubts which really ________ me.
5. I've never been able to _______ her out.
6. Many business executives confuse leadership _______ action.
7. The risks can be so complex that banks hire mathematicians to _______ them out.
8. Do not confuse ever the tangential acceleration, which is along the circumference, ________ centripetal acceleration.
9. He is in a ________ about the matter.
10. She was completely _______ (confuse) by these two questions.
【参考答案】
1. with; 2. puzzle; 3. with; 4. puzzle; 5. puzzle; 6. with; 7. puzzle; 8. with; 9. puzzle; 10. confused.
●for the first time; the first time
【教材原句】
For the first time in my life I saw myself as a handsome and well-presented young man. (教材P3)
【辨析】
for the first time 意思是“第一次”，是介词短语，做状语，不能引导从句。
the first time (that)…. 意思是“当第一次….的时候”，是从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
温馨提示：
① 以上结构中的first 可根据情况换成不同的序数词。
② any time, each time, every time, the first time, (the) last time, next time等也可以作连词，引导时间状语从句。
【例句呈现】
For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.
多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。
In the distance we spied the Pacific for the first time.
在远处，我们突然第一次看到了太平洋。
I'll never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.
我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。
He was married for the second time, this time to a Belgian
他第二次结婚，这一次是和一个比利时人。
Long enough to see them switch for the second time.
已经看着他们换第二次班了
The cock has crowed for the third time.
鸡唱三遍。
Michael is alive and he’s got himself locked up for the third time.
新剧中，迈克还活着，而且第三次身陷狱中。
I'm warning you for the last time ─ stop talking!
我最后一次警告你——闭嘴！
You have annoyed me for the last time.
这将是你最后一次惹恼我
You can come up and see me any time (that) you like.
你什么时候想来看我就来好了。
Any time you come to London do look me up.
你无论什么时候到伦敦来，一定要来看我。
Any time you want a babysitter, dear, you only have to ask.
亲爱的，你什么时候需要人帮忙照看孩子，只要开口说一声就行。
The colors gently fade each time you wash the shirt.
衬衣每洗一次都会褪点色。
They complimented me on the way I looked each time they saw me.
每次见到我，他们都称赞我的外貌。
Each time I returned I was struck by the uniqueness of Australia and its people.
每次返回，我都会惊讶于澳大利亚及其国民的与众不同。
You don’t have to go running upstairs every time she rings.
用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。
The child is afraid of dogs and cries every time one comes close by.
那孩子怕狗，每当有狗靠近他就哭。
Every time she travels on the bus it’s delayed by at least three hours.
每次她乘公车出行都至少耽搁3个小时。
The first time I came here, I had the best night’s sleep for months.
我第一次来到这里就睡了数月来头一个晚上的好觉。
The company struck out the first time it tried to manufacture personal computers. 该公司初次尝试生产个人电脑时就失败了。
Last time I took my pulse, it was a bit fast.
我上次量脉搏的时候有点快。
The last time we moved house there were very few breakages.
我们上次搬家几乎没什么物品被破损。
Do look me up the next time you’re in London.
你下次到伦敦，务必来找我。
Next time you go shopping, throw in a few extra fruit and vegetables.
下次你去买东西，多买点水果蔬菜。
He didn't confide anything to you the last time he saw you
他最后一次见到你时，没有向你吐露任何事吗？
I knew that the next time I saw my niece she would be walking and talking.
我知道下一次看到侄女时，她就会走路会说话了。
The first time I saw Todd, I didn't notice him at all.
我第一次见到托德时， 根本没注意他 。
He fell in love with Mary the first time he saw her.
他对玛丽一见钟情.
The first time I saw him, he was reading a book.
我第一次见到他时，他正在读书。
The last time I saw him he was in New York.
我最后一次看见他时,他在纽约。
Next time you come, you will see the scientist.
你下次来时就会见到那位科学家。
Every time I see her, she wears different clothes.
我每次见到她，看见她总是穿不同的衣服。
Each time the tourist traveled by boat he got seasick.
这位旅客每次坐船行时都晕船。
【考点过关】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
1. Come and see us _______ that you're in town.
A. any time B. until C so that D. even if
2. ______ I ask you to do something. you always say you're too busy.
A. Now that B. even though C. Each time D. In case
3. He felt nervous _______ she spoke to him.
A. so that B. each time C in case D. now that
4. You must present your library ticket _______ you borrow books.
A. every time B. in case .C. even if D. if only
5. They spoil their child by buying him a toy they go shopping.
A. even if B. now that C. so that . D. every time
6. _______ I've found myself in a social situation with my boss, we seem to run out of conversation after two minutes!
A. Ever since B. Soon after C. Every time D. In case
7. She was so attractive and he fell in love with her ________ that he met her.
A as long as B. now that C. the first time D in order that
8. _______ we made a claim on our insurance they paid up really quickly.
A. Last time B. In case C. Even if D. Now that
9. _______ I went to the pub with you, I ended up seriously out of pocket!
B. Even although C. The last time D. Ever since A. In order that
10. Why don't you drop in for a drink _______ you're over this way
A. next time B. in case C. ever since D. so that
11. _______ you decide to take some action, kindly inform me.
A. Now that B. In case C. Next time D. If only
12. He goes through the whole performance of checking the oil and water ______ he drives the car.
A. so that B. every time C. even though D. Since then
【参考答案】
1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CCACA 11-12 CB
●mean to do sth.; mean doing sth.
【教材原句】
Her story changed my ideas about what it means to be beautiful. (教材P3)
【辨析】
两者意思完全不同。
mean to do sth. 意思是“打算做某事；有意做某事”，相当于intend to do sth、design to do sth.和plan to do sth.
mean doing sth. 意思是“意味着…..；意思是….”。
【例句呈现】
Taking this job means taking a lot of risks.
接受这份工作意味着会遇到很多危险。　
Being a student means studying hard.
当学生意味着要努力学习。
Success means working hard.
成功意味着工作努力。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
Doing one thing well doesn't mean doing exactly one thing.
做好一件事并不意味着仅仅做一件事。
Wasting time means killing life.
浪费时间意味着浪费生命。
Don't be too hard on the boy; he didn't mean to do it.
对这个小男孩不要太严厉了，他不是故意这么做的。
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
What do you mean to do with it
你打算把它怎样处理
He has always meant to get it repaired.
他一直是想请人修一修的。
I mean to stay here for a long time.
我打算在这儿呆很久。
Breaking the vase is purely accidental; she does not mean to do it.
打碎花瓶纯粹是偶然失手; 她无意弄坏它。
【考点过关】
根据mean doing sth., mean to do sth.的用法填空
1. Reading means _______ (take) in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself.
2. Sometimes _______ (give) up a little can mean getting more.
3. Please forgive me. I didn't mean _______ (do) that.
4. Her son’s lying to her meant _______ (kill) her.
5. Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean _______ (do) it.
6. To take it apart now would mean _______ (waste) a lot of labor.
7. Revolution means ________ (liberate) the productive forces.
8. What do you mean ________ (do)
9. He still didn't understand that I meant ________ (pay) money first.
10. Do you really mean _________ (do) it sooner
11. Doing that means _______ (waste) time.
12. I meant ________ (give) you this book today, but I forgot.
13. To raise wage means ________ (increase) purchasing power.
14. I meant _______ (come) to see you yesterday, but something happened to me.
15. Having a well-paid job does not mean _______ (give) up your interests.
16. His injury means _______ (miss) next week’s game.
【参考答案】
1. taking; 2. giving; 3. to do; 4. killing; 5. to do; 6. wasting; 7. liberating; 8. to do; 9. paying; 10. to do; 11. wasting; 12. to give; 13. increasing; 14. to come; 15. giving; 16. missing
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