外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册 Unit1 Face values单元考点突破学案素材

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名称 外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册 Unit1 Face values单元考点突破学案素材
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-05 13:11:58

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名师原创:Unit1 单元考点突破
●词汇精讲
1. equal adj. 相同的;同样的;相等的; 平等的; vi& vt等于; 比得上; n.同等的人/物
【原句再现】
Men and women are almost equal in terms of how satisfied they are. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
equal in size/length/height = of equal size/length/height同等大小/ 长度/高度
be equal to …与…相等/平等; 与...同样出色; 比得上; 能胜任
equality between the sexes 男女平等
equally adv. 相等地; 同样地; 平等地
equality n. 相等; 平等
racial equality 种族平等
on equal terms 相同条件地
【精品例句】
They believe that all work is of equal value.
他们认为所有工作都具有同等价值
All human beings are equal.
人人平等
The rent was equal to half his monthly income.
这租金相当于他半个月的收入
The architecture here is equal to any in the world.
这里的建筑堪与世界上任何同类建筑相媲美
He is equal to anything.
他无所不能
Three times three equals nine.
3乘3等于9
No one equals him in strength.
论力气, 谁也比不上他
Let x be the equal of y
设x等于y
When it comes to the art of war ants have no equal
在战术方面谁也比不上蚂蚁
People are born equal and should be treated equally.
人生来平等, 应该同等对待
【高考链接】
Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ______ (equal) respected. (福建课改卷) (equally)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
These workers are equal to ______ (do) this kind of work. (doing)
2. term n. 学期;时期;期限;术语;terms n. 条文;条款
【原句再现】
Men and women are almost equal in terms of how satisfied they are. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
terminal n. 航站楼;终点;末端;终端;终端机; adj. 期末的;最终的
in the spring/summer/autumn term 在春季/夏季/秋季学期
during one’s term in office 在某人任职期间
scientific/medical terms 科学/医学术语
in the long/short term 从长远/眼前(短期)看
a but terminal 公共汽车站终点
a terminal cancer 癌症晚期
a terminal examination 期末考试
in terms of …. 从…..方面来讲;就…..而言
be on good terms with ….. 与…..关系好
【精品例句】
Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal.
公共汽车载乘客前往航站楼
In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?
与中国相比,欧盟的面积和人口规模如何?
We were on good terms with everyone in the village.
我们与村子里的每个人相处得很好
In the short term, they won’t go abroad.
从近期看,他们不会出国
【高考链接】
________ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. (江苏卷)
A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
He is fit for doing the job _______ terms of his knowledge. (of)
The teacher are _______ good terms with his students. (on)
3. mean vt. 表示…的意思;意思是;意味着;打算;意欲;adj. 吝啬的;小气的;卑鄙的;刻薄的
【原句再现】
It’s a small word with big meaning, and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
mean sth/doing sth. 意味着….;意思是….
mean sth. To sb. 对….来说意味着….
mean to do sht. 打算做某事
sth./sb. be meant to do sth. 被普遍认为是…
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
meaning n.意思;含义;重要性
meaningful adj. 有意义的
meaningless adj. 无意义的
【精品例句】
The flashing red light means there is a paper jam.红灯闪烁表示卡纸了
Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.
有时候,放弃一点点可能意味着得到更多
Reading means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself.
读书就是摄取信息,消化理解并内化成自己的东西
Her children mean the world to her.孩子就是她的一切
The chair was clearly meant for a child.这椅子显然是专为儿童预备的
I didn’t mean you to read the letter.我没打算让你读这封信
The restaurant is meant to be excellent.大家都说这家饭店很棒
He has always been mean with his money. 他向来花钱小气
It is mean to speak ill of others. 说别人坏话是卑鄙的
【高考链接】
-- Why haven’t you bought any butter -- I ______ to but I forget about it. (湖南卷)
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected (C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
If you think that treating a woman well means always _____ (get) her permission for things, think again. (getting)
4. appreciate vt. 欣赏/赏识;重视;感激/感谢;领会/理解;vi.增值
【原句再现】
Through interviews, I was able to discover what “me” means to other people, and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
appreciate+n./pron./v. ing重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if...假如……,我将不胜感激
appreciate the significance/value of sth. 理解某事的重要性/意义
appreciate + that/wh-从句 意识到/理解/明白某事
appreciation n. 欣赏;感激;鉴赏
have a deep appreciation of literature 对文学有很高的鉴赏力
express one's appreciation to sb.for sth.表达因某事对某人的感激之情
【精品例句】
I really appreciate your handwriting.你字写得真好
His talents aren't appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed.
他的才干不为老板赏识,这使得他很沮丧
I appreciate your help very much and what you have done means something to me.
非常感谢你的帮助, 你所做的对我来说意义非凡
I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.
我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事
We would appreciate you letting us know of any problem.
有任何问题请告诉我们,我们将不胜感激
I'd appreciate it if I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑的话,我将不胜感激
We didn't fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.
我们没有充分意识到他病得很严重
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me. 我用了很长时间才完全理解父母为我所做的一切
Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you've done for us.
非常感谢你为我们所做的一切,请收下这件礼物
I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.
我向所有人表示诚挚的感谢!
【高考链接】
Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China. (北京课改卷)
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
I really appreciate ______ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.
We appreciate your (help) us. (helping)
I would appreciate ___ if you would send me the postcard as soon as possible. (it)
Our house (appreciate) by 50% in the last two years. (has appreciated)
5. addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的;n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
【原句再现】
So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become addicted. (教材P3)
【词块积累】
A TV/football/video game addict 电视/足球/电子游戏迷
addiction n. 瘾;入迷
drug/alcohol/Internet addiction 毒瘾/酒瘾/网瘾
addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的
be addicted to sth./doing sth. 对……入迷;沉迷于;对……上瘾
【精品例句】
My children are hopelessly addicted to the television. 我的孩子们对电视彻底上瘾了
Many smokers who are addicted to nicotine cannot give up easily.
许多对尼古丁上瘾的人很难戒烟
He is addicted to playing video games, which can account for his failure in the exam.
他沉溺于电子游戏,这就是他考试失利的原因
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. 她是一个电视迷,不停看电视
【高考链接】
A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to (send) and receiving messages. (山东卷.语法填空) (sending)
She kicked her three-a-day cigarette habit, and overcame her (addict) to alcohol. (湖南课改卷.语法填空) (addiction)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
This is a fun and very (addict) game which needs skill. (addictive)
He is now fighting his (addict) to alcohol. (addiction)
6. boost v.促进,推动 n.增加,促进,激励
【原句再现】
Each“like”boosts my confidence. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
boost to 提高到
boost sales 增加销售额
boost one's confidence增加某人的信心
a boost in…. ……的增加
a boost to ….. 对……的促进
【精品例句】
These changes will help to boost share prices.
这些变化将有助于提高股票价格。
Encouraging your child's talents can boost his confidence and slowly establish his confidence in other areas.
鼓励孩子的某项才能,能够提升他的自信,慢慢就能扩展他在别的方面的信心。
We need a holiday to boost our spirits.
我们需要休假以激发士气。
【高考链接】
With more cyclists on the roads,there has been a boost ______ bike sales over the past few months. (浙江卷) (in)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
The total was boosted ______ nearly £200 by donations from parents. (to)
No doubt,aid will be defended as a boost _____ global influence. (to)
7. pretend v.假装,装作;自认为
【原句再现】
People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装做了某事
pretend that…. 假装….
【精品例句】
What’s the good of pretending
假装有什么用呢?
He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
他对家人假装一切都好
He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.
他会问我们是谁,假装不认识我们。
The guest pretended to be enjoying the meal to show his politeness.
为了表示礼貌,这个客人假装吃得津津有味。
He pretended to have understood the hidden meaning of the sentence.
他假装已经理解了句子的隐含意义。
【高考链接】
Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended ______ (be) asleep. (陕西卷) (to be)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
We should never pretend _______ (know)what we don't know. (to know)
He pretended ______ (do) his homework when his mother came in. (to be doing)
The worker pretended ______ (finish) the work. (to have finished)
8. obtain vt. (尤指经努力) 获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
【原句再现】
However, the image Jade presents to obtain the praise of others is false. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
obtain knowledge/one's degree 获得知识/学位
obtain sb. sth.=obtain sth. for sb. 给某人带来某物
obtain sth. by doing sth. 通过做某事获得某物
obtain sth. from sb./sth. 从某人/物获得某物
【精品例句】
Different laws obtain in different places.
不同的法律存在于不同的地方。
As far as I'm concerned, what he had done obtained him respect.
在我看来,他的所作所为为他赢得了荣誉。
Such information is easily obtained from the Internet.
这种信息从互联网上很容易获得。
【高考链接】
The value of a person can _______________ (obtain) by relative evaluation. (湖南卷)
(be obtained)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Her successful performance obtained great honor _______ her. (for)
Details can be obtained _______ the Department of Education. (from)
9. image n 影像; 形象; 印象
【原句再现】
However, the image Jade presents to obtain the praise of others is false. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
project an image 树立形象
be the very/living image of … 酷似某人/某物
in the age of …与….同形
【精品例句】
He saw the image of his face in the mirror.他在镜子里看到了自己的脸
Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.有趣的是,我们的自我形象和别人对我们的印象往往大相径庭
【高考链接】
Littering makes our school dirty, and does harm to the ____________ (imagination) of our school. (浙江课改卷) (image)
【考点训练】
翻译句子
根据圣经说,人是按照上帝的模样创造出来的
(According to the Bible, man was made in the image of God.)
他长相酷似他父亲
(He is the very image of his father.)
10. identical adj. 完全相同的;非常相似的
【原句再现】
I only used to have five identical pairs of trousers and five identical shirts. (教材P3)
【词块积累】
(be) identical in…在……方面是相同的
(be) identical with/to …和……完全相同;和……一致
identical twins 同卵双胞胎;一模一样的双胞胎
【精品例句】
The fingerprints of all individuals,even identical twins,are unique.
每个人,包括同卵双胞胎,其指纹都是独一无二的。
Different spreadsheet packages tend to be similar,though not necessarily identical.
不同的电子制表软件包往往很相似,虽然不一定相同。
Their clothes are identical in appearance.
他们的衣服在外观都是相同的。
【高考链接】
This knife is identical ________ the one used in the attack. (青海卷) (to/with)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
The two words are in effect identical _______ meaning. (in)
11. from head to toe 从头到脚
【原句再现】
I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe. (教材P3)
【词块积累】
from time to time 有时,不时
from day to day天天;日复一日
from door to door 挨家挨户
from morning to/till night从早到晚
from beginning to end自始至终
【精品例句】
He got coated with mud from head to toe.
他弄得从头到脚都是泥。
The following sections list and describe the letter parts from head to toe.
下面从头至尾列出和阐述了一封信的各个组成部分。
He was dressed in white from head to toe.
他从头到脚穿了一身白色。
【高考链接】
He works from morning ________ night every day, so there is no weekend in his mind. (江苏卷) (to/till)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Our eyes follow lines from beginning ____ end in an attempt to see patterns. (to)
No one knows what will happen _____ day to day.(from)
12. bother v.(使) 苦恼 n.麻烦;困难;令人烦恼的情况 (或事物,人)
【原句再现】
For a long time,this really bothered me. (教材P3)
【词块积累】
bother sb. with sth. 因某事打扰/麻烦某人
bother to do/doing sth. 操心做某事
It bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是……
Don't bother. 不用费心了。
put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱/让某人心烦
why bother 不必麻烦了
【精品例句】
He didn’t bother to answer the question.
他赖得回答这个问题
Don’t bother me while I am reading.
我看书时别打扰我
Thank you,but please don't bother.
谢谢,但请你不要费事了。
What a bother! We've missed the bus.
真恼人!我们错过了公交车。
Don't bother me while I am taking my nap.
我小睡的时候不要打扰我。
【高考链接】
-- I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
-- _______ Mary is interested.(天津卷)
A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
I didn't want to put you _____ any bother. (to)
You needn't bother _______ (come)to my office. (coming/to come)
13. acknowledge vt. 承认 (属实、权威等);(公开) 感谢
【原句再现】
What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful,but happier,too! (教材P3)
【词块积累】
acknowledge (doing/having done) sth. 承认 (做了) 某事
acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as….承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge that... 承认……
It's generally/universally/widely acknowledged that... 大家公认……
acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢;谢礼
【精品例句】
He acknowledged having made a mistake.
他承认做错了。
I acknowledged him as an expert.
我视他为专家。
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall qualities.
大家普遍认为,应该按照学生的综合素质评价学生。
【高考链接】
With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge ___________ (steal) the lady's purse. (湖北卷) (stealing/having stolen)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
She is acknowledged ______ (be) one of the best singers in the world. (to be)
I was sent a free copy in ______ (acknowledge) of my contribution. (acknowledgement)
e across 偶然发现
【原句再现】
Everything changed when one day I came across the success story of a plus-size model, Tess Holliday. (教材P3)
【词块积累】
come into sight/view进入视线;被看见
come to an end/a stop结束/停止
come to a decision/a conclusion/an agreement 作出决定/得出结论/达成协议
come true
come about(尤指未经计划地) 发生; 产生
come along一起来;出现;进展
come around/round 拜访; 探访
come from出生于;来自;产自;源自于
come up 走近,上来,被提出
come down 下来,
come up with想出;提出,提供
when it comes to (doing) sth. 在说到/谈到…
【精品例句】
May all your dreams come true! 祝你们梦想成真!
Please tell me how the accident came about.请告诉我事故是怎么发生的
The flood came about as a result of the heavy rain 大雨引发了洪水
When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.读与科学相关的文章时,我们常常碰到难词或生词
Are you sure you really want all our friends to come along
你确定你真想让我们的朋友都一起来吗
The patient is coming along well after the operation. 手术后病人的状况良好
Come around when you have time.有空时过来玩吧。
Do you know any Chinese words that come from English
你知道一些来自英语的汉语词语吗
Come on! We don't have much time. 快点!我们时间不多了
The rain stopped and the sun came out. 雨停了,太阳出来了。
Come up! I'm upstairs!上来! 我在楼上!
He came up to me and asked me the way to the station.他走近我,问我去车站的路怎么走
Although against my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
尽管老教授不同意我的意见,但他也没有提出自己的意见
【高考链接】
1. --Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside --No. ____ (福建卷) ( C)
A. That's right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy
2. Is this your necklace, Mary I came _________it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. (湖北课改) (across)
3. Would you like to come ____ with us to the film tonight (全国课改) (along)
4.-- Have you come up ______ some new ideas --Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
(四川卷)(with)
5. -- Four dollars a pair I think it's a bit too much. (河北卷)
-- If you buy three pairs, the price for each will come ____ to three fifty. (down)
6. It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it came _____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. (全国卷)(about)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Both groups scored similarly when ____ came to memorizing facts. (辽宁卷) (it)
When ___ comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness. (北京卷) (it)
His first novel has received good reviews since it came __ last month. (陕西卷) (out)
15. confuse vt. 使迷惑,使糊涂
【原句再现】
When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day. (教材P3)
【词块积累】
confuse ... with/and ... 把……和……混淆
be confused about sth. 对某事迷惑不解
confusing adj. 令人困惑的
confused adj. 困惑的
confusion n. 混乱,困惑
in confusion 困惑地,困窘地
all into confusion陷入混乱
mental confusion精神错乱
【精品例句】
Don’t confuse Austria with Australia. 别把Austria 和Australia弄混了
I always confuse her with her twin sister: they look so alike.
我总分不清这对双胞胎姐妹, 她们长得太像了。
He is always confused about the two questions.
他对这两个问题总是糊涂
To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours.
【高考链接】
The children were all ______ (confuse) about what had happened. (陕西卷.语法填空) (confused)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
The _______ (confuse) game made us completely confused. (confusing)
If you have questions or are confused _____ anything, email me, please. (about)
●本单元其它重要词组
16. a lack of…缺乏….
Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention. (教材)
The match was cancelled due to a lack of support.
17. leave an impression on… 给…留下印象
It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort with you appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence. (教材)
As a serious candidate, you want to leave a good impression on everyone you meet.
pare… to… 把….和…相比较;把…比作….
When I compare myself to you, I feel an immense pity for myself, poor unfortunate monster that I am! (教材)
Some people compared his work to that of James Joyce.
19. attempt to do sth. 努力做某事;试图做某事
You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you on night, this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished. (教材)
In this chapter I will attempt to explain what led up to the revolution.
●句型点拨
1. as引导方式状语从句
【原句再现】
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it,“It's a pretty person's world”.(教材P2)
句式分析:句中As a song in Ugly Betty puts it为as引导方式状语从句,意为“正如;就像”。
【能力拓展】
※ 引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时;一边……一边……;随着”。
※ as引导原因状语从句,意为“因为,由于”,既可放在主句前也可放在主句后。一般来说,as引导原因状语从句表示双方都知道的原因。
※ 引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”,从句应倒装。
※ 引导比较状语从句,表示“像……一样地”。
【精品例句】
Leave it as it is.
让它保持原状好了。
She stayed in bed as the doctor had told her.
她遵照医嘱卧床休息。
Do as you are told to,or you'll be fired.
告诉你怎么做你就怎么做,否则你会被解雇的。
【高考链接】
He hurried home,looking behind _______ he went. (陕西卷) (as)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
As it's raining again,we'll have to stay at home. (As/Because)
Intelligent ______ she was,she had not much insight. (as/though)
2. it作形式主语
【原句再现】
It's true that inner beauty is very important,but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked. (教材P3)
句式分析:句中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的that从句。
【能力拓展】
英语中把主语从句后置,同时把形式主语it放在主语位置的常见句型有:
※ It is+过去分词(reported,believed,said,announced等)+主语从句 (该结构可与“Sb./Sth.+ be+过去分词+to do...” 结构相互转换)
※ It+不及物动词 (seem,happen,turn out,appear等)+主语从句
※ It is+名词词组 (a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honor等)+主语从句
※ It is +adj.(clear,natural,obvious,possible,likely等)+主语从句
【精品例句】
It is important that you arrive on time.
你准时到达很重要。
It is necessary that he come next week.
他有必要下周来。
It is natural that he change his mind.
他改变主意很正常。
【高考链接】
It ______ (say) that he has gone abroad to study,but we don't know which country he studies in. (陕西卷) (is said)
【考点训练】
It ______ (report) that the film star will come to our city. (is reported)
______ is a pity that you can't go with us to enjoy the concert. (It)
3. 动名词/动名词短语作主语
【原句再现】
It plays a part in the image we present to the world,and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence. (教材P3)
句式分析:句中making an effort with your appearance为动名词短语,作第二个分句的主语。
【能力拓展】
※ 动名词 (短语) 作主语往往表达一种概念、习惯、经验或陈述一件事,谓语动词通常用单数。
※ 动名词与不定式作主语时的区别:
动名词表示一种抽象的和泛指的动作,而不定式则表示一次性的、具体的动作。
it可代表动名词作形式主语,常用于下列句型中:
It is/was no use/good doing... 做某事是没用的
It is/was a waste of time doing... 做某事是浪费时间
【精品例句】
Seeing is believing.
眼见为实
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.
大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
Saying is one thing,and doing is another.
说是一回事,而做是另一回事。
Walking every day will do good to your health.
每天散步对你的健康有好处。
【高考链接】
______ (lie)on the beach in summer can make you relaxed. (湖南卷) (Lying)
【考点训练】
It is a waste of time _______ (wait)here. He won't come today. (waiting)
It is no use _______ (argue) with her.She is so stubborn. (arguing)
名词性从句(详见语法课件)
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