中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
重难点03 语法填空解题技巧（三）
2023年中考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练
出题方式 词性考查 考点分布 备考之道
设关键词 形容词/副词 比较级 准确判断出考点，并且熟练掌握不同形容词和副词的比较级变形风格
最高级
动词 时态 了解各种时态的标志词以及特征
语态 判断句子主被动，掌握主动表被动的句型运用
不定式 掌握加to do以及加doing的固定句型，准确判断动词在充当非谓语功能时的时态和语态
动名词
分词
不设关键词 冠词 定冠词，不定冠词 准确判断语境是特指还是非特指
介词 搭配及其他 熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法
代词 人称物主代词 注意判断句子结构（尤其是所缺成分）以及语境的呼应
不定代词
反身单词
情态动词 动词的意义 注意观察语境中暗含的情感和态度
连接词 定语从句 熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连接词的特定用法
名词性从句
状语从句
强调句
连词 并列句 判断上下句之间的逻辑关系
助动词 倒装句 常考助动词do/does/did
注意：在掌握以上考点的同时也不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查，
如：not…until…； not only…but (also)…； so…that…； not…but…； as…as…； either…or…；
more…than…； neither…nor…； such…that…； hardly…when…； no sooner…than…等。
介词考点解题技巧讲解
判断：句子不缺主语、表语，及物动词不缺宾语时，(已有限定词的)名词，V-ing,代词或从句前面，一定是填介词。
介词解题技巧讲解：
技巧1：与名词相连，构成短语。
例1：As a student, I get so many assignments every day. I have to stay up late in order to finish all my homework. I used to complain about all this pressure (25) school with my classmates.
解析：此题的正确答案为from。分析知“来自学校的压力”，做定语成分。
技巧2：与不及物动词构成动词短语
例1：Then Penny sees an incredibly handsome man. She stares at him. He catches her staring. He smiles and walks (29) ______ to her.
解析：此题的正确答案为up/over。根据介词与不及物动词walk构成搭配walk up/over to sb，走近某人。
技巧3：多识记一些关于介词的固定搭配。
例1：Roald Dahl, the famous children’s book writer, was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916. He was named (25)______ the explorer, Roald Amundsen, their national hero in Norway of that time.
解析：此题的正确答案为after。根据固定搭配 be named after，“以…命名”。
冠词考点解题技巧讲解
判断： 名词前面，若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词,形容词性物主代词或 other, another等限定词，另外也需结合具体语境及语意分析。
例1：The year before last, a new superhero landed on Earth to live among humans. When people needed help, Thor became their defender and saved (33) world. People loved Thor and the actor who played him — Chris Hemsworth.
解析：此题的正确答案为the。用定冠词the修饰世界上独一无二的事物。
例2：This summer, the National Snow and Ice Data Center in the US announced that the sea ice coverage in (37) Arctic had reached its lowest level with less than half of the coverage it has four decades ago.
解析：此题的正确答案为the。用定冠词the修饰大洋及大洲等。
例3：Daunte Reed is one of about twelve people competing in the contest. He is hoping to be a winner of the title of top laugher. “I’ve been told I have (36)_____ attractive laugh. It doesn’t take much to make me laugh,” Reed said.
解析：此题的正确答案为an。用于可数名词前。
形容词考点解题技巧讲解
技巧1：空格前有可修饰比较级的词even，much，far，still，a little，a bit，a lot等时，或句子中有than 时，需改为比较级形式。
例题1：After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore because we knew that our teachers worked (28) (hard) than we did.
解析：此题的正确答案为harder。有明显的提示than，所以需比较级形式。
例题2：Susan, who has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup, sees a change in this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot (28)_____(clean),” she says.
解析：此题的正确答案为cleaner。前有a lot进行修饰，所以需比较级形式。
技巧2：空格前为定冠词the，或整个句子中有范围限定时，所给出的形容词或副词需改最高级的形式。
例题1：The contest requires the chosen laughers to face off against each other as the audience determines who has (35)_____(attractive) laugh.
解析：此题的正确答案为the most attractive 。分析句子含义，有范围限定“在此比赛中谁的笑容最迷人”，所以需要最高级形式。
易错考点—代词
一、常考代词
二、答题策略
首先找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。
如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否用物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other, one, none, nothing等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。
如果空格前是动词 , 就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。
例题1: We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially ______ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness.
【答案】those
【解析】根据句子成分分析可知，本空应该填入一名词性成分，作为同位语结构especially ______ from one-child families的中心词，因此考虑填入代词，代指children(from one-child families),用those较为合适。
例题2: When we feel like we don’t have time to do something important, it is _____ because we’re not making time or because our priorities are not what we actually need.
【答案】either
【解析】此空提示信息点比较隐蔽，跟其他填代词的考题有些区别。但只要发现此句中有两个because就可以知道考察either…or..结构。
例题3: Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from ________ of the approaches.
【答案】both
【解析】题干中出现了one, the other可以推测此题应该会考察关于两者之间的一些代词：either, both等。后面又出现of和复数名词approaches，可以确定填入both表示两者都。
易错考点讲解—情态动词
一、 常考情态动词及用法
can, could 表示能力、可能、委婉语气
may, might 表示必须，表示推测
should, ought to 表示应该、劝告（should有表示竟然的意思）
will, would 将来时的助动词、表意愿
must 表示规定、较为肯定的推测
二、答题策略
如果空格后为动词原形，就应该考虑此空填情态动词
根据注意上下文语境，确定填写合适的情态动词
注意情态动词也有时态，如can的过去式could, may的过去式might
三、 例题讲解
例题1: ---My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who have taken it
---I don’t know. But keep looking and you will find it.
【答案】could
【解析】此处考察情态动词表猜测的用法，因为此动作发生在过去，故用could。易错点：表示理论上的可能性（即从理论上分析是可能的，但实际未必会发生），可用 can（表现在）或 could（表过去）。
例题2: Although Lee’s father knew Lee ______ receive education, his father wasn’t able to afford to send him to school.
【答案】must
【解析】根据原文语境，作为一个适龄儿童，按照国家法律规定，必须接受教育，因此考虑情态动词must。
例题3: At the same time, melting sea ice also release more ocean water, which result in increased water vapor in the atmosphere that be transferred into snow.
【答案】can
【解析】语段时态为一般现在时，此空出现在定语从句that_______be transferred into snow中，that 为从句主语，可很快判断出此空填情态动词，根据语境可知该空考察can的用法—对客观存在情况的描述。
A
（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
Getting a job in today’s competitive world is not easy. Most jobs require qualifications (学历). They need university ____1____ (educate) or practical skills. Many children study well at school because they want to get a good education and find a good job. Some people, of course, have some wonderful abilities. For example, some children know that they are ____2____ (talent) in music. They start to learn music at ____3____ early age and they are going to be ____4____ (music) when they grow ____5____. Some children are going to be painters, actors or dancers. Most young people have to study hard because they don’t have any special abilities. I am one of ____6____ (they). I’m a common student at school. Sometimes I get tired and want to leave school. But I’m not old enough to leave school. I’m ____7____ young to find a job. My teachers and parents encourage me ____8____ (study) hard. They help me to think about my future. They say that I am good at making all kinds of models and I will be an engineer. They all advise me ___9___ (go) to university or college to study more.
I’d like to thank my teachers and parents ____10____ their encouraging words. Now I’m studying hard in order to have a good future.
【答案】
education 2．talented 3．an 4．musicians 5．up
6．them 7．too 8．to study 9．to go 10．for
【导语】本文讲述了作者自己是一个普通学生，他的老师和父母鼓励他努力学习的故事。
1．句意：他们需要大学教育或实践技能。educate“教育”，是动词，此处应用名词education。故填education。
2．句意：例如，一些孩子知道他们在音乐方面有天赋。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”，是固定短语，故填talented。
3．句意：他们在很小的时候就开始学习音乐，他们长大后将成为音乐家。at an early age“在年龄很小的时候”，为固定短语，故填an。
4．句意：他们在很小的时候就开始学习音乐，他们长大后将成为音乐家。根据“they are going to be...”可知成为的是音乐家，musician“音乐家”，是可数名词，此处应用复数。故填musicians。
5．句意：他们在很小的时候就开始学习音乐，他们长大后将成为音乐家。grow up“长大”，为固定短语，故填up。
6．句意：我就是其中之一。they是主格代词，位于介词后，应用宾格代词，故填them。
7．句意：我太年轻了，找不到工作。此处是too...to...“太……而不能”结构，故填too。
8．句意：我的老师和父母鼓励我努力学习。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to study。
9．句意：他们都建议我去上大学或学院学习更多。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填to go。
10．句意：我要感谢我的老师和父母鼓励的话。thank sb for sth“因……而感谢某人”，为固定短语，故填for。
B
（2022·湖南长沙·校考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope to be different shapes. Each knot has ___11___ (it) own meaning. Now, you can see it as a decoration (装饰品) or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red ___12___ it means good luck.
Chinese knots have ___13___ long history. People originally made them to record some events and send messages before they ___14___ (begin) to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were late popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art ___15___ (accept) by more common people.
Even today, Chinese knots hold sentimental (情感的) value and carry different ___16___ (information) when gifted and passed down through families. For example, lovers may give a knot ___17___ (express) their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes ___18___ growing old together. Besides that, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
It’s ___19___ (sure) a good choice for tourists to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips. Yiwu Commodity (商品) Market in Zhejiang Province is one of the ___20___ (famous) places for customers to buy different kinds of knots.
【答案】
its 12．because 13．a 14．began 15．was accepted
16．information 17．to express 18．for 19．surely 20．most famous
【导语】本文介绍了中国结及其发展历史。
11．句意：每个结都有它自己的含义。空后有名词“meaning”，故此空应该用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
12．句意：但他们通常选择红色，因为它意味着好运。根据“they usually choose red”的原因是“it means good luck”可知，此处应该用because“因为”连接。故填because。
13．句意：中国结有悠久的历史。根据“Chinese knots have…long history.”可知，此处应该填入不定冠词表泛指，long以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。
14．句意：在开始使用文字之前，人们最初制作它们是为了记录一些事件和传递信息。根据“People originally made them to record some events and send messages”可知，此处是一般过去时，故此空应该用begin的过去式began。故填began。
15．句意：后来在清朝，这种艺术被更多的普通人所接受。根据“Later in the Qing Dynasty,”可知，此处是一般过去时。艺术应该是被接受，故应该用被动语态was/were done。主语是this art，be动词用was。故填was accepted。
16．句意：即使在今天，中国结在馈赠和代代相传时仍具有情感价值，并承载着不同的信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。
17．句意：例如，情侣们可以打一个结来表达他们的爱。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。
18．句意：“双喜结”是在婚礼上赠送和使用的，用来表达彼此的爱和白头偕老的祝福。wish for“盼望”。故填for。
19．句意：对于游客来说，在旅途中购买中国结作为礼物送给朋友无疑是一个不错的选择。此处修饰整个句子，用副词。故填surely。
20．句意：浙江省义乌商品市场是消费者购买各种绳结的最著名的场所之一。one of+the+最高级表示“最……之一”。故填most famous。
C
（2022·河北保定·校考一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I have a good friend whose name is Lin Lin. She loves to laugh, and her smile always ____21____ (bring) me warmth. When we were little kids, we ____22____ (play) together almost every day because we lived close to each other.
I still remember the first experience which happened in ____23____ cold snowy winter. She came to my home and asked me if I would like to play with ____24____ (she). I agreed happily. Then we drew in the snow together until it was getting dark. While the ____25____ (two) experience happened when we were out to ride bikes. I fell down by accident, and I broke my knee a little ____26____ (serious). She ran home fast and brought me some ____27____ (use) medicine and bandages (绷带). There were still lots of good stories ____28____ us.
Now Lin Lin has moved to another city and we can’t see each other often. ____29____ our friendship won’t disappear because of the distance. Whenever I think of those sweet ____30____ (memory), I think I am the happiest person in the world. We will be best friends forever!
【答案】
brings 22．played 23．a 24．her 25．second
26．seriously 27．useful 28．between 29．But 30．memories
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者记述了和好朋友Lin Lin的美好友谊。
21．句意：她爱笑并且她的微笑总是带给我温暖。根据“ She loves to laugh,”可知时态应为一般现在时，而主语her smile为第三人称单数，故填brings。
22．句意：当我们还是小孩时，我们几乎每天一起玩因为我们住的离彼此很近。根据“because we lived close to each other”可知时态应为一般过去时，故填played。
23．句意：我仍然记得发生在一个寒冷的下雪的冬天的第一次经历。winter“冬天”，可数名词单数，其前应用不定冠词，而cold是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
24．句意：她来到我的家并且问我是否想要和她玩。with“和”，介词，后续宾格，故填her。
25．句意：而第二次经历发生在我们出去骑自行车的时候。根据“the first experience ”可知此处应是第二次经历，应用其序数词，故填second。
26．句意：我意外地摔倒，并且我的膝盖摔得有点严重。此处应填副词修饰动词，故填seriously。
27．句意：她快速地跑回家并给我带来一些有用的药和绷带。此处应填形容词作定语，故填useful。
28．句意：在我们之间还有许多好的故事。us“我们”指作者和Lin Lin两个人，故填between。
29．句意：但是我们的友谊不会因为距离而消失。根据“our friendship won’t disappear because of the distance.”和“Now Lin Lin has moved to another city and we can’t see each other often.”可知二者是转折关系，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填But。
30．句意：无论什么时候我想起那些甜美的回忆，我都认为我是世界上最幸福的人。memory“回忆”，可数名词，而由“those”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填memories。
D
（2022·山东日照·日照市新营中学校考一模）
A Hong Kong-based robotics company says it plans to produce ____31____ (thousand) of humanoid robots in 2021.The company’s founder and CEO, David Hanson, told Reuters the COVID-19 is going to need more and more robots ____32____ (keep) people safe.”
The company says it plans to marke offer its humanoid robots as helpers in the ____33____ (medicine) field. For example, they can ____34____ (use) to take temperature or do physical exercises with older people.”Social robots like me can help take care of the sick or elderly in many kinds of healthcare and medical uses.”
Hanson said the company’s robots are so human-like, they could also serve the public supermarkets ____35____ in the airline.The humanoids “can be so useful during these times when people are ____36____ (terrible) lonely” Hanson said.
Johan Hoorn is ____37____ social robotics expert. He said that, although the technology is still ____38____ (develop), the pandemic could speed up relationships ____39____ robots and humans.”I am sure that pandemic will _____40_____ (actual) help us get robots earlier in the market because people (will) start to realize that there is no other way,” Hoorn said.
In China, robotics company CloudMinds helped set up a robot-run field hospital for COVID-19 patients in Wuhan.
【答案】
thousands 32．to keep 33．medical 34．be used 35．or
36．terribly 37．a 38．developing 39．between 40．actually
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人的蓬勃发展。
31．句意：一家总部位于香港的机器人公司表示，计划在2021年生产数千个人形机器人。thousands of“成千”，故填thousands。
32．句意：该公司创始人兼首席执行官大卫·汉森告诉路透社，新冠肺炎将需要越来越多的机器人来保护人们的安全。根据“need more and more robots”可知，需要动词不定式作宾语补足语，to keep符合句意，故填to keep。
33．句意：该公司表示，计划将其人形机器人作为医疗领域的助手。根据“field”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，medical“医药的”符合句意，故填medical。
34．句意：例如，它们可以用来测量体温或与老年人一起做体育锻炼。根据“to take temperature”可知，用来测量体温，是含有情态动词的被动语态，be used符合句意，故填be used。
35．句意：汉森表示，该公司的机器人非常像人类，它们也可以在公共超市或航空公司服务。根据“in the airline”和“public supermarkets”可知，两者是选择关系，or符合句意，故填or。
36．句意：汉森说，类人机器人“在人们极度孤独的时候非常有用”。根据“lonely”可知，需要副词修饰形容词，terribly“极其”符合句意，故填terribly。
37．句意：约翰·霍恩(Johan Hoorn)是一位社交机器人专家。根据“social robotics expert”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，social是辅音音素开头的单词，a符合句意，故填a。
38．句意：他说，尽管这项技术仍在发展中，但大流行可能会加速机器人和人类之间的关系。根据“is still”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，developing符合句意，故填developing。
39．句意：他说，尽管这项技术仍在发展中，但大流行可能会加速机器人和人类之间的关系。根据“relationships”可知，是机器人和人类之间的关系，between...and...“两者之间”，故填between。
40．句意：我相信，这场大流行实际上会帮助我们更早地将机器人推向市场，因为人们将开始意识到没有其他办法。根据“help us get robots earlier in the market”可知，副词修饰动词，故填actually。
人称代词：I, we, you, he, she, they, him, them, her
非谓语
不定代词：all, each, every, both, neither, others, something, another, both, none, someone, either
物主代词：our, your, their, her, his, its
反身代词：myself, yourself, themselves, himself
指示代词：it, that, those, the one
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重难点03 语法填空解题技巧（三）
2023年中考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练
出题方式 词性考查 考点分布 备考之道
设关键词 形容词/副词 比较级 准确判断出考点，并且熟练掌握不同形容词和副词的比较级变形风格
最高级
动词 时态 了解各种时态的标志词以及特征
语态 判断句子主被动，掌握主动表被动的句型运用
不定式 掌握加to do以及加doing的固定句型，准确判断动词在充当非谓语功能时的时态和语态
动名词
分词
不设关键词 冠词 定冠词，不定冠词 准确判断语境是特指还是非特指
介词 搭配及其他 熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法
代词 人称物主代词 注意判断句子结构（尤其是所缺成分）以及语境的呼应
不定代词
反身单词
情态动词 动词的意义 注意观察语境中暗含的情感和态度
连接词 定语从句 熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连接词的特定用法
名词性从句
状语从句
强调句
连词 并列句 判断上下句之间的逻辑关系
助动词 倒装句 常考助动词do/does/did
注意：在掌握以上考点的同时也不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查，
如：not…until…； not only…but (also)…； so…that…； not…but…； as…as…； either…or…；
more…than…； neither…nor…； such…that…； hardly…when…； no sooner…than…等。
介词考点解题技巧讲解
判断：句子不缺主语、表语，及物动词不缺宾语时，(已有限定词的)名词，V-ing,代词或从句前面，一定是填介词。
介词解题技巧讲解：
技巧1：与名词相连，构成短语。
例1：As a student, I get so many assignments every day. I have to stay up late in order to finish all my homework. I used to complain about all this pressure (25) school with my classmates.
解析：此题的正确答案为from。分析知“来自学校的压力”，做定语成分。
技巧2：与不及物动词构成动词短语
例1：Then Penny sees an incredibly handsome man. She stares at him. He catches her staring. He smiles and walks (29) ______ to her.
解析：此题的正确答案为up/over。根据介词与不及物动词walk构成搭配walk up/over to sb，走近某人。
技巧3：多识记一些关于介词的固定搭配。
例1：Roald Dahl, the famous children’s book writer, was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916. He was named (25)______ the explorer, Roald Amundsen, their national hero in Norway of that time.
解析：此题的正确答案为after。根据固定搭配 be named after，“以…命名”。
冠词考点解题技巧讲解
判断： 名词前面，若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词,形容词性物主代词或 other, another等限定词，另外也需结合具体语境及语意分析。
例1：The year before last, a new superhero landed on Earth to live among humans. When people needed help, Thor became their defender and saved (33) world. People loved Thor and the actor who played him — Chris Hemsworth.
解析：此题的正确答案为the。用定冠词the修饰世界上独一无二的事物。
例2：This summer, the National Snow and Ice Data Center in the US announced that the sea ice coverage in (37) Arctic had reached its lowest level with less than half of the coverage it has four decades ago.
解析：此题的正确答案为the。用定冠词the修饰大洋及大洲等。
例3：Daunte Reed is one of about twelve people competing in the contest. He is hoping to be a winner of the title of top laugher. “I’ve been told I have (36)_____ attractive laugh. It doesn’t take much to make me laugh,” Reed said.
解析：此题的正确答案为an。用于可数名词前。
形容词考点解题技巧讲解
技巧1：空格前有可修饰比较级的词even，much，far，still，a little，a bit，a lot等时，或句子中有than 时，需改为比较级形式。
例题1：After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore because we knew that our teachers worked (28) (hard) than we did.
解析：此题的正确答案为harder。有明显的提示than，所以需比较级形式。
例题2：Susan, who has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup, sees a change in this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot (28)_____(clean),” she says.
解析：此题的正确答案为cleaner。前有a lot进行修饰，所以需比较级形式。
技巧2：空格前为定冠词the，或整个句子中有范围限定时，所给出的形容词或副词需改最高级的形式。
例题1：The contest requires the chosen laughers to face off against each other as the audience determines who has (35)_____(attractive) laugh.
解析：此题的正确答案为the most attractive 。分析句子含义，有范围限定“在此比赛中谁的笑容最迷人”，所以需要最高级形式。
易错考点—代词
一、常考代词
二、答题策略
首先找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。
如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否用物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other, one, none, nothing等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。
如果空格前是动词 , 就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。
例题1: We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially ______ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness.
【答案】those
【解析】根据句子成分分析可知，本空应该填入一名词性成分，作为同位语结构especially ______ from one-child families的中心词，因此考虑填入代词，代指children(from one-child families),用those较为合适。
例题2: When we feel like we don’t have time to do something important, it is _____ because we’re not making time or because our priorities are not what we actually need.
【答案】either
【解析】此空提示信息点比较隐蔽，跟其他填代词的考题有些区别。但只要发现此句中有两个because就可以知道考察either…or..结构。
例题3: Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from ________ of the approaches.
【答案】both
【解析】题干中出现了one, the other可以推测此题应该会考察关于两者之间的一些代词：either, both等。后面又出现of和复数名词approaches，可以确定填入both表示两者都。
易错考点讲解—情态动词
一、 常考情态动词及用法
can, could 表示能力、可能、委婉语气
may, might 表示必须，表示推测
should, ought to 表示应该、劝告（should有表示竟然的意思）
will, would 将来时的助动词、表意愿
must 表示规定、较为肯定的推测
二、答题策略
如果空格后为动词原形，就应该考虑此空填情态动词
根据注意上下文语境，确定填写合适的情态动词
注意情态动词也有时态，如can的过去式could, may的过去式might
三、 例题讲解
例题1: ---My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who have taken it
---I don’t know. But keep looking and you will find it.
【答案】could
【解析】此处考察情态动词表猜测的用法，因为此动作发生在过去，故用could。易错点：表示理论上的可能性（即从理论上分析是可能的，但实际未必会发生），可用 can（表现在）或 could（表过去）。
例题2: Although Lee’s father knew Lee ______ receive education, his father wasn’t able to afford to send him to school.
【答案】must
【解析】根据原文语境，作为一个适龄儿童，按照国家法律规定，必须接受教育，因此考虑情态动词must。
例题3: At the same time, melting sea ice also release more ocean water, which result in increased water vapor in the atmosphere that be transferred into snow.
【答案】can
【解析】语段时态为一般现在时，此空出现在定语从句that_______be transferred into snow中，that 为从句主语，可很快判断出此空填情态动词，根据语境可知该空考察can的用法—对客观存在情况的描述。
A
（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
Getting a job in today’s competitive world is not easy. Most jobs require qualifications (学历). They need university ____1____ (educate) or practical skills. Many children study well at school because they want to get a good education and find a good job. Some people, of course, have some wonderful abilities. For example, some children know that they are ____2____ (talent) in music. They start to learn music at ____3____ early age and they are going to be ____4____ (music) when they grow ____5____. Some children are going to be painters, actors or dancers. Most young people have to study hard because they don’t have any special abilities. I am one of ____6____ (they). I’m a common student at school. Sometimes I get tired and want to leave school. But I’m not old enough to leave school. I’m ____7____ young to find a job. My teachers and parents encourage me ____8____ (study) hard. They help me to think about my future. They say that I am good at making all kinds of models and I will be an engineer. They all advise me ___9___ (go) to university or college to study more.
I’d like to thank my teachers and parents ____10____ their encouraging words. Now I’m studying hard in order to have a good future.
B
（2022·湖南长沙·校考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope to be different shapes. Each knot has ___11___ (it) own meaning. Now, you can see it as a decoration (装饰品) or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red ___12___ it means good luck.
Chinese knots have ___13___ long history. People originally made them to record some events and send messages before they ___14___ (begin) to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were late popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art ___15___ (accept) by more common people.
Even today, Chinese knots hold sentimental (情感的) value and carry different ___16___ (information) when gifted and passed down through families. For example, lovers may give a knot ___17___ (express) their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes ___18___ growing old together. Besides that, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
It’s ___19___ (sure) a good choice for tourists to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips. Yiwu Commodity (商品) Market in Zhejiang Province is one of the ___20___ (famous) places for customers to buy different kinds of knots.
C
（2022·河北保定·校考一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I have a good friend whose name is Lin Lin. She loves to laugh, and her smile always ____21____ (bring) me warmth. When we were little kids, we ____22____ (play) together almost every day because we lived close to each other.
I still remember the first experience which happened in ____23____ cold snowy winter. She came to my home and asked me if I would like to play with ____24____ (she). I agreed happily. Then we drew in the snow together until it was getting dark. While the ____25____ (two) experience happened when we were out to ride bikes. I fell down by accident, and I broke my knee a little ____26____ (serious). She ran home fast and brought me some ____27____ (use) medicine and bandages (绷带). There were still lots of good stories ____28____ us.
Now Lin Lin has moved to another city and we can’t see each other often. ____29____ our friendship won’t disappear because of the distance. Whenever I think of those sweet ____30____ (memory), I think I am the happiest person in the world. We will be best friends forever!
D
（2022·山东日照·日照市新营中学校考一模）
A Hong Kong-based robotics company says it plans to produce ____31____ (thousand) of humanoid robots in 2021.The company’s founder and CEO, David Hanson, told Reuters the COVID-19 is going to need more and more robots ____32____ (keep) people safe.”
The company says it plans to marke offer its humanoid robots as helpers in the ____33____ (medicine) field. For example, they can ____34____ (use) to take temperature or do physical exercises with older people.”Social robots like me can help take care of the sick or elderly in many kinds of healthcare and medical uses.”
Hanson said the company’s robots are so human-like, they could also serve the public supermarkets ____35____ in the airline.The humanoids “can be so useful during these times when people are ____36____ (terrible) lonely” Hanson said.
Johan Hoorn is ____37____ social robotics expert. He said that, although the technology is still ____38____ (develop), the pandemic could speed up relationships ____39____ robots and humans.”I am sure that pandemic will _____40_____ (actual) help us get robots earlier in the market because people (will) start to realize that there is no other way,” Hoorn said.
In China, robotics company CloudMinds helped set up a robot-run field hospital for COVID-19 patients in Wuhan.
人称代词：I, we, you, he, she, they, him, them, her
非谓语
不定代词：all, each, every, both, neither, others, something, another, both, none, someone, either
物主代词：our, your, their, her, his, its
反身代词：myself, yourself, themselves, himself
指示代词：it, that, those, the one
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